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Brennan AL, Andrianopoulos N, Duffy SJ, Reid CM, Clark DJ, Loane P, New G, Black A, Yan BP, Brooks M, Roberts L, Carroll EA, Lefkovits J, Ajani AE. Trends in door-to-balloon time and outcomes following primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-elevation myocardial infarction: an Australian perspective. Intern Med J 2015; 44:471-7. [PMID: 24606571 DOI: 10.1111/imj.12405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2013] [Accepted: 02/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Guidelines for patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction include a door-to-balloon time (DTBT) of ≤90 min for primary percutaneous coronary intervention. AIM The aim of this study was to assess temporal trends (2006-2010) in DTBT and determine if a reduction in DTBT was associated with improved clinical outcomes. METHODS We compared annual median DTBT in 1926 STEMI patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention from the Melbourne Interventional Group registry. ST-elevation myocardial infarction presenting >12 h and rescue percutaneous coronary intervention was excluded. Major adverse cardiac events were analysed according to DTBT (dichotomised as ≤90 min vs >90 min). A multivariable analysis for predictors of mortality (including DTBT) was performed. RESULTS Baseline demographics, clinical and procedural characteristics were similar in the STEMI cohort across the 5 years, apart from an increase in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (3.6% in 2006 vs 9.4% in 2010, P < 0.0001) and cardiogenic shock (7.7-9.6%, P = 0.07). The median DTBT (interquartile range) was reduced from 95 (74-130) min in 2006 to 75 (51-100) min in 2010 (P < 0.01). In this period, the proportion of patients achieving a DTBT of ≤90 min increased from 45% to 67% (P < 0.01). Lower mortality and major adverse cardiac event rates were observed with DTBT ≤90 min (all P < 0.01). Multivariable analysis showed that a DTBT of ≤90 min was associated with improved clinical outcomes at 12 months (odds ratio 0.48; 95% confidence interval 0.33-0.73, P < 0.01). CONCLUSION There has been a decline in median DTBT in the Melbourne Interventional Group registry over 5 years. DTBT of ≤90 min is associated with improved clinical outcomes at 12 months.
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Ramzy J, Andrianopoulos N, Sajeev J, Roberts L, Duffy S, Clark D, Teh A, Ajani A, Reid C, Oqueli E, New G, Freeman M. Adverse outcomes in patients with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Heart Lung Circ 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2015.06.349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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103
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Ramzy J, Prawer R, Gorelik A, Roberts L, Cooke J, New G, Barton T. Progression of low grade aortic regurgitation. Heart Lung Circ 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2015.06.250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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104
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Freeman M, Andrianopoulos N, Roberts L, Duffy S, Brennan A, Clark D, Ajani A, Reid C, Yip T, Oqueli E, New G, Teh A. Role of CHA2DS2-VASc score in Evaluating patients with Atrial Fibrillation(AF) undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention(PCI). Heart Lung Circ 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2015.06.439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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105
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Littlejohn G, Roberts L, Bird P, de Jager J, Griffiths H, Nicholls D, Young J, Zochling J, Tymms K. AB0241 Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients in Australian Database Show Significant Improvement in Disease Activity over 5 Years. Ann Rheum Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-eular.4834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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106
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Loperena R, Kirabo A, Roberts L, Davies S, Harrison D. Isoketals in monocyte‐derived dendritic cells activate T cells and promote hypertension (1074.2). FASEB J 2014. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.28.1_supplement.1074.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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107
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Szmulewicz D, Roberts L, McLean C, MacDougall H, Chancellor A, Mossman S, Lamont D, Storey E, Halmagyi G. Clinico-pathological correlates in cerebellar ataxia with neuronopathy and vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS). J Neurol Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2013.07.2196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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108
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Roberts L, Tymms K, de Jager J, Littlejohn G, Griffiths H, Nicholls D, Bird P, Hill J, McCloud P, Zochling J. AB0778 A longitudinal study of the clinical effects of conventional and biologic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in australian rheumatology practice. Ann Rheum Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-eular.3100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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109
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Sharma S, Roberts L, Fleming S. Nutrition self-efficacy assessment: development of a questionnaire and evaluation of reliability in African-American and Latino children. J Hum Nutr Diet 2013; 27 Suppl 2:160-6. [PMID: 23682745 DOI: 10.1111/jhn.12123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We aimed to develop tools that could be reliably used to evaluate self-efficacy for consuming vegetables and low-sugar foods and beverages for African American and Latino children living in inner-city communities. METHODS A total of 112 children, aged 8-11 years, identified by a parent as being either African-American or Latino, were recruited and administered questionnaires. Internal consistency, a measure of reliability, was assessed by calculating the Cronbach's alpha of test scores. RESULTS Cronbach's alpha exceeded the threshold of acceptability of 0.70 for the Authors' Vegetables Self-Efficacy Index, and all three Low-Sugar Self-Efficacy Indices, including the Reference Index, the Authors' Low-Sugar Food and Beverage Index, and the Low-Sugar Beverages Index. CONCLUSIONS We present internally consistent tools that could be reliably used to evaluate self-efficacy for consuming vegetables and low-sugar foods and beverages in 8-11-year-old African-American and Latino children from low socio-economic communities.
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Roberts L, Henderson J, Willis E, Muir-Cochrane E. The challenges of gaining ethics approval for ethnographic research in the pre-hospital setting. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2013; 20:374-8. [PMID: 23374052 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.12014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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111
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Tong D, Roberts L, Beale J, Jangwal H, Baradi A, Jackson D, Naidu P, Rowe M, Cheong Y, Proimos G, Fernando D, Goods C, New G. Trends in PCI Over the Last Decade at Box Hill Hospital (BHH). Heart Lung Circ 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2013.05.383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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112
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Brennan A, Andrianopoulos N, Duffy S, Clark D, Loane P, Lefkovits J, New G, Black A, Yan B, Brooks M, Roberts L, Reid C, Ajani A. Trends in Door-to-Balloon Time and Outcomes Following Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction. Heart Lung Circ 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2013.05.382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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113
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Baradi A, Andrianopoulos N, Roberts L, Jackson D, Duffy S, Clark D, Ajani A, Farouque O, Beale J, Naidu P, New G. PCI Outcomes in Native Arteries Versus Saphenous Vein Grafts (SVG) Versus Arterial Grafts. Heart Lung Circ 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2013.05.351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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114
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Sonigra A, Lawlor J, Roberts L. Evaluation of an Australian chest pain assessment unit. Intern Med J 2012; 42:1292-6. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02799.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2011] [Accepted: 03/05/2012] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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115
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Lee G, Roberts L. Healthcare burden of in-hospital gout. Intern Med J 2012; 42:1261-3. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02747.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2010] [Accepted: 06/21/2011] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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116
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Avegno J, Moreno-Walton L, Engle J, Roberts L, Myers L. 427 Evaluation of a Difficult Airway Educational Intervention on Resident Intubation Performance. Ann Emerg Med 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.06.459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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117
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Johnson S, Godbert S, Roberts L, Parkinson P. M038 CONSISTENT RISE IN URINARY HCG IN EARLY PREGNANCY. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-7292(12)61232-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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118
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Povee K, Roberts L, Bourke J, Leonard H. Family functioning in families with a child with Down syndrome: a mixed methods approach. JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH : JIDR 2012; 56:961-73. [PMID: 22533693 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2012.01561.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to explore the factors that predict functioning in families with a child with Down syndrome using a mixed methods design. The quantitative component examined the effect of maladaptive and autism-spectrum behaviours on the functioning of the family while the qualitative component explored the impact of having a child with Down syndrome on family holidays, family activities and general family functioning. METHODS Participants in this study were 224 primary caregivers of children with Down syndrome aged 4-25 years (57.1% male; 42.9% female) currently residing in Western Australia (74.0% in metropolitan Perth and 26.0% in rural Western Australia). RESULTS Maladaptive and autism-spectrum behaviour were associated with poorer family functioning. Mean total scores on the measures of family functioning and marital adjustment were comparable to that of families of typically developing children. Consistent with the quantitative findings, normality was the most common theme to emerge in the qualitative data. Child problem behaviours were also identified by parents/carers as having a negative impact on the family. CONCLUSIONS This study has implications for the development of programs to support families with a child with Down syndrome and may dispel some of the myths surrounding the impact of intellectual disability on the family.
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Olivier AJ, Roberts L, Coetzee D, Williamson A, Passmore JS, Burgers WA. Inflammation in the male genital tract: implications for HIV acquisition and transmission. Retrovirology 2012. [PMCID: PMC3441643 DOI: 10.1186/1742-4690-9-s2-o23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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120
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Kanwal F, Befeler A, Chari RS, Marrero J, Kahn J, Afdhal N, Morgan T, Roberts L, Mohanty SR, Schwartz J, VanThiel D, Li J, Zeringue A, Di'Bisceglie A. Potentially curative treatment in patients with hepatocellular cancer--results from the liver cancer research network. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2012; 36:257-65. [PMID: 22670798 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2012.05174.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2011] [Revised: 10/18/2011] [Accepted: 05/15/2012] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The extent to which potentially curative therapies are used in patients with hepatocellular cancer (HCC) and their related outcomes are unknown in the US. AIM To determine the rate and outcomes of potentially curative treatment in patients with HCC. METHODS Eleven US centers followed patients with HCC between 2001 and 2007. We determined rates of liver transplantation, surgical resection, or tumour ablation during follow-up, examined differences in adjusted survival of patients receiving these treatments, and determined the factors associated with receipt of potentially curative treatment. RESULTS Of the 267 patients, 76 (28%) patients had early HCC, defined as Child A or B cirrhosis, with a solitary HCC or ≤ 3 nodules, each ≤ 3 cm. Of these, 53 (69.7%) received curative treatment. Thirty six percent of patients with non-early HCC received curative treatment. Compared to patients with non-early HCC who did not receive curative treatment, patients with early HCC and curative treatment had the best survival [hazard ratio, HR = 0.19 (95% CI, 0.08-0.42)] followed by patients with advanced HCC who received curative treatment [HR = 0.37 (95% CI, 0.22-0.64)]. Baseline performance status was significantly associated with receipt of curative treatment as well as survival after adjusting for demographics, clinical characteristics, and HCC stage. CONCLUSIONS In this multicenter database, most of the patients with early HCC received potentially curative treatment. However, only 28% of patients had early HCC. One-third of patients with non-early HCC also underwent curative therapy. Potentially curative treatment improved survival and this effect was seen in patients with early as well as non-early HCC.
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121
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Geda Y, Ragossnig M, Roberts L, Roberts R, Pankratz V, Christianson T, Mielke M, Boeve B, Tangalos E, Petersen R. Caloric Intake, Aging, and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Population-Based Study (P04.211). Neurology 2012. [DOI: 10.1212/wnl.78.1_meetingabstracts.p04.211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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122
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Munnur K, Roberts L, Shields C, Jangwel H, Tong D, Kerr G, Pandelli V, Cooke J, Cheong Y, Chou B, Hamer A, Goods C, Gordon G, Low R, Proimos G, Rowe M, Stevenson I, New G. Is Remote Telemetry Monitoring of Non-Cardiology Patients Worthwhile? Heart Lung Circ 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2012.05.624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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123
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Shields C, Roberts L, Munnar K, Jangwal H, Tong D, Beale J, Phan M, Burton A, Collins B, Scully C, Rowe M, Cheong Y, Proimos G, Fernando D, Goods C, New G. A Decade of PCI Experience with Off-site Surgical Back-up at Box Hill Hospital: What Have We Learnt? Heart Lung Circ 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2012.05.363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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124
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Singbal Y, Napier S, Ranjan S, Roberts L, Wahi S. Accuracy of Pocket Ultrasound in Assessing Left Ventricular Function: A Costly Toy or Clinical Tool? Heart Lung Circ 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2012.05.460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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125
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Shields C, Andrianopoulos N, Roberts L, Sidharta S, Duffy S, Ajani A, Sebastian M, Clark D, Brennan A, Loane P, Munnar K, Black A, New G. Does Thrombus Aspiration Improve Clinical Outcomes post Primary PCI? Insights from the Melbourne Interventional Group (MIG) Registry. Heart Lung Circ 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2012.05.382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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