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Yang H, Guo LN, Duan XH. Silver-catalyzed tandem radical acylarylation of cinnamamides in aqueous media. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra08529a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
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102
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Kan H, Yue Y, Guo LN, Li XP, Liu ZY, Liu Z. MICROWAVE-ASSISTED HYDROLYZATION OF THE FLAVONOIDS IN EPIMEDIUM KOREAMUM NAKAI. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2013.825863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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103
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Zhou SL, Guo LN, Wang S, Duan XH. Copper-catalyzed tandem oxidative cyclization of cinnamamides with benzyl hydrocarbons through cross-dehydrogenative coupling. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:3589-91. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc00637b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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104
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Wang H, Guo LN, Duan XH. Silver-catalyzed decarboxylative acylfluorination of styrenes in aqueous media. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:7382-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc02800g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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105
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Wang H, Guo LN, Duan XH. Metal-Free Oxidative Spirocyclization of Hydroxymethylacrylamide with 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds: A New Route to Spirooxindoles. Org Lett 2013; 15:5254-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol402473m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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106
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Zhou SL, Guo LN, Wang H, Duan XH. Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative Benzylarylation of Acrylamides by Benzylic CH Bond Functionalization for the Synthesis of Oxindoles. Chemistry 2013; 19:12970-3. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Wang H, Guo LN, Duan XH. Silver-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Acylarylation of Acrylamides with α-Oxocarboxylic Acids in Aqueous Media. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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108
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Wang H, Guo LN, Duan XH. Copper-catalyzed oxidative condensation of α-oxocarboxylic acids with formamides: synthesis of α-ketoamides. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:4573-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob40787j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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109
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Wang H, Guo LN, Duan XH. Silver-catalyzed oxidative coupling/cyclization of acrylamides with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:10370-2. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc46114a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 138] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
An efficient silver-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of acrylamides with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds is described. It proceeds through a tandem radical addition/cyclization process, in which two new C–C bonds were formed.
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Zhang S, Guo LN, Wang H, Duan XH. Bu4NI-catalyzed decarboxylative acyloxylation of an sp3 C–H bond adjacent to a heteroatom with α-oxocarboxylic acids. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:4308-11. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob40748a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Meng Y, Guo LN, Wang H, Duan XH. Metal-free oxidative hydroxyalkylarylation of activated alkenes by direct sp3 C–H functionalization of alcohols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:7540-2. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc44055a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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112
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Xiao M, Guo LN, Kong F, Wang H, Sorrell TC, Li RY, Jiang W, Chen SCA, Xu YC. Practical identification of eight medically important Trichosporon species by reverse line blot hybridization (RLB) assay and rolling circle amplification (RCA). Med Mycol 2012. [PMID: 23186014 PMCID: PMC7537658 DOI: 10.3109/13693786.2012.723223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
We developed a reverse line blot (RLB) hybridization-, and rolling circle amplification
(RCA)-based assays for the identification of Trichoporon species and evaluated
them with 48 isolates that had been previously recognized as belonging to eight species
(Trichosporon asahii, T. cutaneum, T. dermatis, T. domesticum, T. inkin, T. japonicum,
T. jirovecii, and T. laibachii). Results were compared to those
obtained with DNA sequencing of three rRNA gene loci, i.e., the internal transcribed spacer
(ITS) region, D1/D2 domain of the 28S rRNA gene and intergenic spacer 1 (IGS1) region. Using
species-specific, or group-specific probes targeted at the ITS region and the D1/D2 domain, the
RLB assay permitted accurate species identification of all 48 isolates with 100% specificity.
Species-specific RLB probes correctly assigned 45/48 (94%) of the isolates (six species) with
the exception of T. dermatis and T. japonicum isolates which
were not targeted by the assay. Identification of T. dermatis relied on a
positive hybridization result with the group-specific probe hybridizing with T.
dermatis and T. jirovecii and the absence of a signal with the
T. jirovecii-specific probe. T. japonicum strains were first
assigned to the T. asahii-T. japonicum group by hybridization
with the two species group-specific probe and then as T. japonicum by the
absence of signal with a T. asahii-specific probe. Twelve species-specific RCA
probes targeting the eight species studied detected templates of all 48
Trichosporon isolates and an artificial template of T.
asteroides, all with good specificity. Both RLB and RCA are potential alternatives to
DNA sequencing for the identification of Trichosporon species. The RLB
approach is suited for the batched simultaneous analysis of large numbers of isolates, while
RCA is more appropriate for the immediate study of single isolates. Comparative costs are US$7
and US$2 per assay for the RLB and RCA methods, respectively.
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Nie ZY, Wu HF, Zhang N, Guo LN, Zhao SY, Zhen XL, Lü CT. [Effects of males' age on sperm apoptosis and DNA integrity]. ZHONGHUA NAN KE XUE = NATIONAL JOURNAL OF ANDROLOGY 2012; 18:1004-1008. [PMID: 23214251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the correlation of males'age with sperm apoptosis, sperm DNA integrity and other seminal parameters. METHODS We collected 104 semen samples and divided them into three groups according to the males' age: <35 yr (n = 43), 35 -39 yr (n = 31), and > or = 40 yr (n = 30). Based on the WHO Laboratory Manual (4th ed), we detected the seminal parameters, calculated the percentage of apoptotic sperm by flow cytometry (FCM), determined sperm DNA integrity by Acridine orange staining, and compared the results among the three groups. RESULTS There were no statistically significant differences among the < 35 yr, 35 -39 yr and > or = 40 yr groups in semen volume ([2.87 +/- 0.89] ml vs [2.98 +/- 1.09] ml vs [2.65 +/- 0.95] ml), sperm concentration ([60.40 +/- 25.43] x 10(6)/ml vs [69.74 +/- 28.33] x 10(6)/ml vs [55.97 +/- 27.22] x 10(6)/ml) (P>0.05). The percentage of progressively motile sperm was significantly lower in the > or = 40 yr ([39.00 +/- 8.35 %) than in the <35 and 35 -39 yr groups ([48.73 +/- 9.89]% and [45.65 +/- 10.55]%) (P<.0.1), and so was the percentage of morphologically normal sperm in the > or = 40 yr than in the < 35 yr group ([11.11 +/- 8.26]% vs [16.43 +/- 8.75 ]%, P<0.01). The percentage of apoptotic sperm was markedly higher in the > or = 40 yr than in the <35 yr group ([11.82 +/- 5.77]% vs [7.04 +/- 3.50]%, P<0.01), while the sperm DNA integrity significantly reduced in the > or = 40 yr group ([75.52 +/- 10.60]%) as compared with the <35 yr ([86.55 +/- 5.60])% and 35 -39 yr group ( [81.39 +/- 8.94]%) (P<0.01). The males' age was correlated positively with the rate of sperm apoptosis (P<0.01), and negatively with sperm DNA integrity and the percentage of progressively motile sperm (P<0.01). CONCLUSION The advance in males' age increases sperm apoptosis and reduces sperm progressive motility, normal morphology and DNA integrity.
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Wang H, Guo LN, Duan XH. Decarboxylative Acylation of Cyclic Enamides with α-Oxocarboxylic Acids by Palladium-Catalyzed C–H Activation at Room Temperature. Org Lett 2012; 14:4358-61. [DOI: 10.1021/ol301801r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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115
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Guo LN. Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase C677T Polymorphism and Cervical Cancer Risk: a Meta-Analysis. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2012; 13:2193-7. [DOI: 10.7314/apjcp.2012.13.5.2193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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116
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Nie ZY, Wu HF, Zhang N, Guo LN, Zhao SY, Zhen XL, Lü CT. [Influence of male age on the outcome of conventional IVF-ET]. ZHONGHUA NAN KE XUE = NATIONAL JOURNAL OF ANDROLOGY 2012; 18:248-252. [PMID: 22474992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the influence of male age on the outcome of conventional IVF-ET. METHODS Based on male age, 170 couples undergoing conventional IVF-ET were divided into three groups: <35 yr (n = 60), 35 -39 yr (n = 77) and > or = 40 yr (n = 33). We observed the rates of fertilization, cleavage, good quality embryo, implantation, clinical pregnancy and abortion in different groups. RESULTS There were no significant differences among the three groups in semen volume ([3.10 +/- 1.22] ml vs [2.84 +/- 1.05] ml vs [2.80 +/- 0.79] ml), sperm concentration ([54.23 +/- 26.07] x 10(6)/ml vs [60.27 +/- 24.80] x 10(6)/ml vs [60.21 +/- 27.42] x 10(6)/ml) and sperm viability ([53.93 +/- 13.25]% vs [56.10 +/- 16.58]% vs [51.82 +/- 15.45]%) (P>0.05). The men of the > or = 40 yr group showed a significantly lower percentage of grade a + b sperm ([40.97 +/- 11.91]%) than those of the <35 and 35 - 39 yr groups ([48.47 +/- 11.78]% and [46.84 +/- 13.51]%) (P<0.05), and morphologically normal sperm ([11.76 +/- 5.97]%) than those of the <35 yr group ([15.25 +/- 6.94]% (P<0.05). The rates of fertilization, cleavage, good quality embryo, implantation, clinical pregnancy were 81.52%, 82.61%, 52.33%, 18.06% and 33.33% in the > or = 40 yr group, with no significant differences from those of the <35 yr group (83.18%, 82.68%, 56.99%, 22.40% and 40.00%) and the 35 - 39 yr group (78.78%, 80.66%, 55.01%, 21.74% and 38.96%) (P>0.05), while the abortion rate was markedly increased in the > or = 40 yr group as compared with the <35 yr group (36.36% vs 8.33%, P>0.05). CONCLUSION Increasing male age is related with decreasing percentages of progressively motile sperm and morphologically normal sperm, but not obviously with the rates of fertilization, good quality embryo, implantation, pregnancy and abortion.
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Guo LN, Pei YH, Chen G, Lu X, Xu H, Liu JC. Three new compounds from Dictamnus dasycarpus. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH 2012; 14:210-215. [PMID: 22248088 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2011.641537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Phytochemical investigation of the ethyl acetate extracts from root barks of Dictamnus dasycarpus led to the isolation of three new compounds, named as dasycarpusenester A (1), dasycarpusester B (2), dasycarpusacid (3). Their structures were elucidated as (2S)-4-(2,2-dimethyl-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-2-hydroxypent-3-enoic acid methyl ester (1), (2R)-4-(2,2-dimethyl-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-2-hydroxypent-3-anoic acid methyl ester (2), and (2S)-4-(2,2-dimethyl-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-2-hydroxypent-3-anoic acid (3), respectively, on the basis of modern spectroscopic methods and chemical analysis.
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Guo LN, Pei YH, Chen G, Cong H, Liu JC. Two new compounds from Dictamnus dasycarpus. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH 2012; 14:105-110. [PMID: 22296149 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2011.628316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Two new compounds, one new pyrrolidine alkaloid and one new eudesmane-type sesquiterpene derivative, named, respectively, as dictamnaindiol and dictamnadiol, were isolated from the EtOAc soluble fraction of the ethanolic extract from the root barks of Dictamnus dasycarpus. Their structures were elucidated as (3α,4β)-3-(6-ethoxy-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one (1) and (1R, 4S, 7S, 10R)-1,11-dihydroxyl-4,14-epoxy-5(6)-eudesmene (2) on the basis of their spectral and chemical analysis.
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Guo LN, Gao H, Mayer P, Knochel P. Corrigendum: Preparation of Organoaluminum Reagents from Propargylic Bromides and Aluminum Activated by PbCl2 and Their Regio- and Diastereoselective Addition to Carbonyl Derivatives. Chemistry 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201190232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Sun Z, Yang J, Guo L. Ovarian non-small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma associated with increased HCG beta. J Clin Pathol 2011; 65:375-6. [PMID: 21965830 DOI: 10.1136/jclinpath-2011-200307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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121
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Zhang ZX, Wu B, Wang B, Li TH, Zhang PF, Guo LN, Wang WJ, Zhao W, Wang PG. Facile and stereo-controlled synthesis of 2-deoxynojirimycin, Miglustat and Miglitol. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.05.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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122
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Thaler T, Guo LN, Steib AK, Raducan M, Karaghiosoff K, Mayer P, Knochel P. Sulfoxide-alkene hybrids: a new class of chiral ligands for the Hayashi-Miyaura reaction. Org Lett 2011; 13:3182-5. [PMID: 21591613 DOI: 10.1021/ol200841x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Sulfoxide-alkene hybrids are introduced as a new class of chiral heterodentate ligands for the Hayashi-Miyaura reaction. The synthesis of these ligands was achieved without the use of protecting groups. A chiral resolution was performed via simple column-chromatographic separation of the diastereomeric ligands. Both diastereomers proved to be excellent ligands in Rh-catalyzed 1,4-addition reactions, furnishing chiral products with high enantioselectivities and, remarkably, opposite stereoconfigurations.
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Hu J, Zhao N, Yang B, Wang G, Guo LN, Liang YM, Yang SD. Copper-Catalyzed C-P Coupling through Decarboxylation. Chemistry 2011; 17:5516-21. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201003561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 188] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2010] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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124
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Guo LN, Duan XH, Liang YM. Palladium-catalyzed cyclization of propargylic compounds. Acc Chem Res 2011; 44:111-22. [PMID: 21028868 DOI: 10.1021/ar100109m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 175] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Many groups have explored the scope of the palladium-based cyclization of propargylic compounds since Tsuji's first report in 1985. Through the proper positioning of an internal nucleophilic center and the judicious selection of an appropriate external nucleophile, the synthetic chemist can effectively assert control over the course of the reaction and its products. However, initial investigations were very limited: only heterocyclic compounds were originally synthesized. We have found the palladium-catalyzed cyclization of propargylic compounds to be a very efficient method for producing both carbocyclic and heterocyclic compounds. In this Account, we discuss the cyclization reactions of functionalized propargylic compounds with a variety of nucleophiles that we have developed over the past few years. We also review similar reactions reported by other groups. We focus here on the cyclization of functionalized propargylic compounds containing a carbon nucleophilic center that is in close proximity to the propargylic moiety. We conducted a detailed investigation of their cyclizations with carbon nucleophiles, with nitrogen nucleophiles, with oxygen nucleophiles, and without nucleophiles. We have developed several efficient and useful methods for the synthesis of indenes, naphthalenes, polycycles, and spirocyclic compounds. All of these reactions proceed satisfactorily under very mild conditions; high regio- and stereoselectivity have been observed as well. In the course of our studies, we provided the first demonstration of a novel tandem C-H activation/bis-cyclization reaction of propargylic compounds with terminal alkynes. In addition, we used external nucleophiles to investigate the cyclization of functionalized propargylic compounds that bear an unsaturated carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom bond. We presented the first report of the use of external nucleophiles to initiate a novel cyclization of functionalized propargylic compounds containing an electrophile. This revelation provided a fresh perspective through the discovery of a new type of domino cyclization of propargylic compounds. Metal-catalyzed cyclization of propargylic compounds can provide indenes, cyclopentanones, cyclic carbonates, benzofurans, and a range of other cyclic molecules. A thorough understanding of the mechanisms involved in this class of reaction affords exceptional synthetic control, as shown here by our development of efficient procedures and reagents for palladium-catalyzed propargylic cyclizations.
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Thaler T, Guo LN, Mayer P, Knochel P. Highly Diastereoselective C(sp3)C(sp) Cross-Coupling Reactions between 1,3- and 1,4-Substituted Cyclohexylzinc Reagents and Bromoalkynes through Remote Stereocontrol. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:2174-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201006879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2010] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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