101
|
Tröster A, Heinzlmeir S, Berger BT, Gande SL, Saxena K, Sreeramulu S, Linhard V, Nasiri AH, Bolte M, Müller S, Kuster B, Médard G, Kudlinzki D, Schwalbe H. NVP-BHG712: Effects of Regioisomers on the Affinity and Selectivity toward the EPHrin Family. ChemMedChem 2018; 13:1629-1633. [PMID: 29928781 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201800398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2018] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Erythropoietin-producing hepatocellular (EPH) receptors are transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinases. Their extracellular domains bind specifically to ephrin A/B ligands, and this binding modulates intracellular kinase activity. EPHs are key players in bidirectional intercellular signaling, controlling cell morphology, adhesion, and migration. They are increasingly recognized as cancer drug targets. We analyzed the binding of NVP-BHG712 (NVP) to EPHA2 and EPHB4. Unexpectedly, all tested commercially available NVP samples turned out to be a regioisomer (NVPiso) of the inhibitor, initially described in a Novartis patent application. They only differ by the localization of a single methyl group on either one of two adjacent nitrogen atoms. The two compounds of identical mass revealed different binding modes. Furthermore, both in vitro and in vivo experiments showed that the isomers differ in their kinase affinity and selectivity.
Collapse
|
102
|
Schlesinger C, Tapmeyer L, Gumbert SD, Prill D, Bolte M, Schmidt MU, Saal C. Bestimmung der absoluten Konfiguration pharmazeutischer Wirkstoffe durch Röntgenpulverdiffraktometrie. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201713168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
103
|
Georg I, Teichmann J, Bursch M, Tillmann J, Endeward B, Bolte M, Lerner HW, Grimme S, Wagner M. Exhaustively Trichlorosilylated C1 and C2 Building Blocks: Beyond the Müller–Rochow Direct Process. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:9696-9708. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b05950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
104
|
Radtke J, Mellerup SK, Bolte M, Lerner HW, Wang S, Wagner M. Aryl Insertion vs Aryl-Aryl Coupling in C,C-Chelated Organoborates: The "Missing Link" of Tetraarylborate Photochemistry. Org Lett 2018; 20:3966-3970. [PMID: 29901402 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
The photoreactivity of 9-borafluorene-based, C,C-chelated organoborates was investigated. Unlike the related tetraarylborates, the charge-transfer transitions imparted by the biphenyl chelate lead to selective insertion of one aryl substituent into the endocyclic B-C bond of the 9-borafluorene moiety, resulting in the formation of boratanorcaradienes. This photoreaction likely proceeds according to a Zimmerman rearrangement, which is analogous to one of the initially proposed mechanisms for tetraarylborates and provides additional insight into these long-debated photochemical reactions.
Collapse
|
105
|
Schlesinger C, Tapmeyer L, Gumbert SD, Prill D, Bolte M, Schmidt MU, Saal C. Absolute Configuration of Pharmaceutical Research Compounds Determined by X-ray Powder Diffraction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:9150-9153. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201713168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
106
|
Teichmann J, Köstler B, Tillmann J, Moxter M, Kupec R, Bolte M, Lerner HW, Wagner M. Halide-Ion Diadducts of Perhalogenated Cyclopenta- and Cyclohexasilanes. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201800145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
107
|
Kaese T, Trageser T, Budy H, Bolte M, Lerner HW, Wagner M. A redox-active diborane platform performs C(sp 3)-H activation and nucleophilic substitution reactions. Chem Sci 2018; 9:3881-3891. [PMID: 29780520 PMCID: PMC5942040 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc00743h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2018] [Accepted: 03/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Targeted C(sp3)–H activation or nucleophilic substitution reactions have been achieved through the interaction of a diborane dianion with haloalkanes.
Organoboranes are among the most versatile and widely used reagents in synthetic chemistry. A significant further expansion of their application spectrum would be achievable if boron-containing reactive intermediates capable of inserting into C–H bonds or performing nucleophilic substitution reactions were readily available. However, current progress in the field is still hampered by a lack of universal design concepts and mechanistic understanding. Herein we report that the doubly arylene-bridged diborane(6) 1H2 and its B
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
]]>
B-bonded formal deprotonation product Li2[1] can activate the particularly inert C(sp3)–H bonds of added H3CLi and H3CCl, respectively. The first case involves the attack of [H3C]– on a Lewis-acidic boron center, whereas the second case follows a polarity-inverted pathway with nucleophilic attack of the B
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
]]>
B double bond on H3CCl. Mechanistic details were elucidated by means of deuterium-labeled reagents, a radical clock, α,ω-dihaloalkane substrates, the experimental identification of key intermediates, and quantum-chemical calculations. It turned out that both systems, H3CLi/1H2 and H3CCl/Li2[1], ultimately funnel into the same reaction pathway, which likely proceeds past a borylene-type intermediate and requires the cooperative interaction of both boron atoms.
Collapse
|
108
|
Grebenovsky N, Goldau T, Bolte M, Heckel A. Light Regulation of DNA Minicircle Dimerization by Utilizing Azobenzene C
-Nucleosides. Chemistry 2018; 24:3425-3428. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201706003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2017] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
|
109
|
Kramer P, Schönfeld J, Bolte M, Manolikakes G. Stereoselective One-Pot Synthesis of Dihydropyrimido[2,1-a]isoindole-6(2H)-ones. Org Lett 2018; 20:178-181. [PMID: 29278338 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A diastereoselective one-pot synthesis of highly substituted dihydropyrimido[2,1-a]isoindole-6(2H)-ones containing three continuous stereocenters is reported. The reaction sequence is based on a hetero-Diels-Alder reaction between an enimide and a N-acylimine followed by an unprecedented Brønsted acid mediated rearrangement of an intermediate 5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-oxazine to a pyrimido[2,1-a]isoindole.
Collapse
|
110
|
Hützler WM, Bolte M. Sulfur as hydrogen-bond acceptor in cocrystals of 2-thio-modified thymine. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION C-STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY 2018; 74:21-30. [DOI: 10.1107/s2053229617017181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2017] [Accepted: 11/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Doubly and triply hydrogen-bonded supramolecular synthons are of particular interest for the rational design of crystal and cocrystal structures in crystal engineering since they show a high robustness due to their high stability and good reliability. The compound 5-methyl-2-thiouracil (2-thiothymine) contains an ADA hydrogen-bonding site (A = acceptor and D = donor) if the S atom is considered as an acceptor. We report herein the results of cocrystallization experiments with the coformers 2,4-diaminopyrimidine, 2,4-diamino-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine, 6-amino-3H-isocytosine and melamine, which contain complementary DAD hydrogen-bonding sites and, therefore, should be capable of forming a mixed ADA–DAD N—H...S/N—H...N/N—H...O synthon (denoted synthon 3s
N·S;N·N;N·O), consisting of three different hydrogen bonds with 5-methyl-2-thiouracil. The experiments yielded one cocrystal and five solvated cocrystals, namely 5-methyl-2-thiouracil–2,4-diaminopyrimidine (1/2), C5H6N2OS·2C4H6N4, (I), 5-methyl-2-thiouracil–2,4-diaminopyrimidine–N,N-dimethylformamide (2/2/1), 2C5H6N2OS·2C4H6N4·C3H7NO, (II), 5-methyl-2-thiouracil–2,4-diamino-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine–N,N-dimethylformamide (2/2/1), 2C5H6N2OS·2C9H9N5·C3H7NO, (III), 5-methyl-2-thiouracil–6-amino-3H-isocytosine–N,N-dimethylformamide (2/2/1), (IV), 2C5H6N2OS·2C4H6N4O·C3H7NO, (IV), 5-methyl-2-thiouracil–6-amino-3H-isocytosine–N,N-dimethylacetamide (2/2/1), 2C5H6N2OS·2C4H6N4O·C4H9NO, (V), and 5-methyl-2-thiouracil–melamine (3/2), 3C5H6N2OS·2C3H6N6, (VI). Synthon 3s
N·S;N·N;N·O was formed in three structures in which two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded networks are observed, while doubly hydrogen-bonded interactions were formed instead in the remaining three cocrystals whereby three-dimensional networks are preferred. As desired, the S atoms are involved in hydrogen-bonding interactions in all six structures, thus illustrating the ability of sulfur to act as a hydrogen-bond acceptor and, therefore, its value for application in crystal engineering.
Collapse
|
111
|
Moxter M, Teichmann J, Lerner HW, Bolte M, Wagner M. Deca-chloro-cyclo-penta-silanes coordinated by pairs of chloride anions, with different cations, but the same solvent mol-ecules. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2017; 73:1903-1907. [PMID: 29250412 PMCID: PMC5730249 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989017016310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2017] [Accepted: 11/13/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
We have determined the crystal structures of two deca-chloro-cyclo-penta-silanes, namely bis-(tetra-n-butyl-ammonium) dichloride deca-chloro-cyclo-penta-silane di-chloro-methane disolvate, 2C16H36N+·2Cl-·Si5Cl10·2CH2Cl2, (I), and bis-(tetra-ethyl-ammonium) dichloride deca-chloro-cyclo-penta-silane di-chloro-methane disolvate, 2C8H20N+·2Cl-·Si5Cl10·2CH2Cl2, (II), both of which crystallize with discrete cations, anions, and solvent mol-ecules. In (I), the complete deca-chloro-cyclo-penta-silane ring is generated by a crystallographic twofold rotation axis. In (II), one cation is located on a general position and the other two are disordered about centres of inversion. These are the first structures featuring the structural motif of a five-membered cyclo-penta-silane ring coordinated from both sides by a chloride ion. The extended structures of (I) and (II) feature numerous C-H⋯Cl inter-actions. In (II), the N atoms are located on centres of inversion and as a result, the ethyl-ene chains are disordered over equally occupied orientations.
Collapse
|
112
|
Larik FA, Saeed A, Channar PA, Muqadar U, Abbas Q, Hassan M, Seo SY, Bolte M. Design, synthesis, kinetic mechanism and molecular docking studies of novel 1-pentanoyl-3-arylthioureas as inhibitors of mushroom tyrosinase and free radical scavengers. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 141:273-281. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.09.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2016] [Revised: 09/25/2017] [Accepted: 09/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
113
|
Czech C, Glinnemann J, Johansson KE, Bolte M, Schmidt MU. On the stacking disorder of DL-norleucine. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION B STRUCTURAL SCIENCE, CRYSTAL ENGINEERING AND MATERIALS 2017. [DOI: 10.1107/s2052520617012057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
DL-Norleucine (2-aminohexanoic acid, C6H13NO2) forms a double-layer structure in all known phases (α, β, γ). The crystal structure of the β-phase was redetermined at 173 K. Diffraction patterns of the α- and β-phases frequently show diffuse streaks parallel to c*, which indicates a stacking disorder of the layers. A symmetry analysis was carried out to derive possible stacking sequences. Lattice-energy minimizations by force fields and by dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT-D) were performed on a set of ordered model structures with Z = 4, 8 and 16 with different stacking sequences. The calculated energies depend not only on the arrangement of neighbouring double layers, but also of next-neighbouring double layers. Stacking probabilities were calculated from the DFT-D energies. According to the calculated stacking probabilities large models containing 100 double layers were constructed. Their simulated diffraction patterns show sharp reflections for h + k = 2n and diffuse streaks parallel to c* through all reflections with h + k = 2n + 1. Experimental single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that at 173 K norleucine exists in the β-phase with stacking disorder. After reheating to room temperature, the investigated crystal showed a diffraction pattern with strong diffuse scattering parallel to c* through all reflections with h + k = 2n + 1, which is in good agreement with the simulated disordered structure.
Collapse
|
114
|
Rivera A, Rojas JJ, Ríos-Motta J, Bolte M. Crystal structure of the co-crystalline adduct 1,3,6,8-tetra-aza-tri-cyclo-[4.4.1.1 3,8]dodecane (TATD)-4-iodo-phenol (1/2): supra-molecular assembly mediated by halogen and hydrogen bonding. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2017; 73:1692-1695. [PMID: 29152352 PMCID: PMC5683492 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989017014943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2017] [Accepted: 10/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric unit of the title co-crystalline adduct, 1,3,6,8-tetra-aza-tri-cyclo[4.4.1.13,8]dodecane (TATD)-4-iodo-phenol (1/2), C8H16N4·2C6H5IO, comprises a half mol-ecule of the aminal cage polyamine plus a 4-iodo-phenol mol-ecule. A twofold rotation axis generates the other half of the adduct. The components are linked by two inter-molecular O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds. The adducts are further linked into a three-dimensional framework structure by a combination of N⋯I halogen bonds and weak non-conventional C-H⋯O and C-H⋯I hydrogen bonds.
Collapse
|
115
|
Shabbir M, Akhter Z, Ahmad I, Ahmed S, Bolte M, McKee V. Synthesis and bioelectrochemical behavior of aromatic amines. Bioorg Chem 2017; 75:224-234. [PMID: 29017065 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2017] [Revised: 09/21/2017] [Accepted: 10/02/2017] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Four aromatic amines 1-amino-4-phenoxybenzene (A1), 4-(4-aminophenyloxy) biphenyl (A2), 1-(4-aminophenoxy) naphthalene (A3) and 2-(4-aminophenoxy) naphthalene (A4) were synthesized and characterized by elemental, spectroscopic (FTIR, NMR), mass spectrometric and single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The compounds crystallized in monoclinic crystal system with space group P21. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds were observed between the amine group and amine/ether acceptors of neighboring molecules. Electrochemical investigations were done using cyclic voltammetry (CV), square wave voltammetry (SWV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). CV studies showed that oxidation of aromatic amines takes place at about 0.9 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) and the electron transfer (ET) process has irreversible nature. After first scan reactive intermediate were generated electrochemically and some other cathodic and anodic peaks also appeared in the succeeding scans. DPV study revealed that ET process is accompanied by one electron. DNA binding study of aromatic amines was performed by CV and UV-visible spectroscopy. These investigations revealed groove binding mode of interaction of aromatic amines with DNA.
Collapse
|
116
|
Schödel F, Breunig JM, Thiel V, Bolte M, Wagner M, Lerner HW. Synthesis and properties of 1,3-Bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-2-(trimethylstannyl)- 2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3,2-diazaborole. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION B-A JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2017-0122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The diazaborole Me3Sn–B{N(Dipp)CH}2 (1; B{N(Dipp)CH}2=N,N′-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3,2-diazaborolyl) was prepared by the reaction of Me3SnCl with one equivalent of Li[B{N(Dipp)CH}2]. Single crystals of 1 were obtained from hexane (triclinic space group P1̅). The diazaborole 1 was mono-deprotonated at the heterocycle upon treatment with Li[Me] to give product 2. In contrast to Li[B{N(Dipp)CH}2] which reacted with P4 to give the tetraphosphenediide Li2[{HC(Dipp)N}2B–P(1)P(2)P(3)P(4)–B{N(Dipp)CH}2] (3; δ
P=364.5, –29.4; 1
J
P(2),P(3)=–509.8 Hz, 1
J
P(1),P(2)=–434.3 Hz, 2
J
P(1),P(3)=–3.7 Hz, 3
J
P(1),P(4)=178.9 Hz) and the triphosphenide Li[{HC(Dipp)N}2B–PPP–B{N(Dipp)CH}2] (δ
P=665.1, 175.4; 1
J
P,P=500 Hz), the stannyl derivative 1 did not activate white phosphorus. The reaction of 1 with GaCl3 yielded either Me2ClSn–B{N(Dipp)CH}2 (4) or MeCl2Sn–B{N(Dipp)CH}2 (5) depending on the molar ratio of the reactants. The monochlorinated diazaborole Me2ClSn–B{N(Dipp)CH}2 was also obtained by the reaction of 1 with AsCl3.
Collapse
|
117
|
Rivera A, Uribe JM, Ríos-Motta J, Bolte M. Effect of protonation on the structure of 1,3,6,8-tetraazatricyclo[4.4.1.13,8] dodecane (TATD) adamanzane: Crystal structure and DFT analysis of 3,6,8-triaza-1-azoniatricyclo[4.4.1.13,8]dodecane 4-nitrophenolate 4-nitrophenol. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476617040217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
118
|
|
119
|
Schneider S, Füser M, Bolte M, Terfort A. Self-assembled monolayers of aromatic pyrrole derivatives: Electropolymerization and electrocopolymerization with pyrrole. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
|
120
|
Lerner HW, Bolte M, Wagner M. Reaction of the thermo-labile triazenide Na[tBu 3SiNNNSiMe 3] with CO 2: formation of the imido carbonate (tBu 3SiO)(Me 3SiO)C[double bond, length as m-dash]N-SitBu 3 and carbamine acid (tBu 3SiO)CONH 2. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:8769-8773. [PMID: 28243656 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt00173h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The thermo-labile triazenide Na[tBu3SiNNNSiMe3] was prepared by the reaction of Me3SiN3 with Na(thf)2[SitBu3] in pentane at -78 °C. Treatment of Na[tBu3SiNNNSiMe3] with an excess of carbon dioxide in pentane at -78 °C yielded the imido carbonate (tBu3SiO)(Me3SiO)C[double bond, length as m-dash]N-SitBu3 and the carbamine acid (tBu3SiO)CONH2 along with other products. From the reaction solution we could isolate the imido carbonate (tBu3SiO)(Me3SiO)C[double bond, length as m-dash]N-SitBu3 and carbamine acid (tBu3SiO)CONH2. At first single crystals of the carbamine acid (tBu3SiO)CONH2 (triclinic, space group P1[combining macron]) were grown from this solution at room temperature. A second crop of crystals were obtained by concentrating the solution. The second charge consisted of the imido carbonate (tBu3SiO)(Me3SiO)C[double bond, length as m-dash]N-SitBu3 (monoclinic, space group P21/n).
Collapse
|
121
|
Kramer P, Bolte M. Synthesis and crystal structures of two structurally related kryptoracemates. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION C-STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY 2017; 73:575-581. [PMID: 28677611 DOI: 10.1107/s2053229617009408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2017] [Accepted: 06/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Kryptoracemates are racemic compounds (pairs of enantiomers) that crystallize in Sohnke space groups (space groups that contain neither inversion centres nor mirror or glide planes nor rotoinversion axes). Thus, the two symmetry-independent molecules cannot be transformed into one another by any symmetry element present in the crystal structure. Usually, the conformation of the two enantiomers is rather similar if not identical. Sometimes, the two enantiomers are related by a pseudosymmetry element, which is often a pseudocentre of inversion, because inversion symmetry is thought to be favourable for crystal packing. We obtained crystals of two kryptoracemates of two very similar compounds differing in just one residue, namely rac-N-[(1S,2R,3S)-2-methyl-3-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-1-phenyl-3-(pivalamido)propyl]benzamide, C27H32N2O3, (I), and rac-N-[(1S,2S,3R)-2-methyl-3-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-1-phenyl-3-(propionamido)propyl]benzamide dichloromethane hemisolvate, C25H28N2O3·0.5CH2Cl2, (II). The crystals of both compounds contain both enantiomers of these chiral molecules. However, since the space groups [P212121 for (I) and P1 for (II)] contain neither inversion centres nor mirror or glide planes nor rotoinversion axes, there are both enantiomers in the asymmetric unit, which is a rather uncommon phenomenon. In addition, it is remarkable that (II) contains two pairs of enantiomers in the asymmetric unit. In the crystal, molecules are connected by intermolecular N-H...O hydrogen bonds to form chains or layered structures.
Collapse
|
122
|
Shabbir M, Akhter Z, Ahmad I, Ahmed S, Bolte M, Ismail H, Mirza B. Ferrocene-based Schiff bases copper (II) complexes: Synthesis, characterization, biological and electrochemical analysis. Inorganica Chim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.04.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
|
123
|
Rivera A, Cepeda-Santamaría JE, Ríos-Motta J, Bolte M. Crystal structure of 2,2'-(ethane-1,2-di-yl)bis-(2,3-di-hydro-1 H-naphtho-[1,2- e][1,3]oxazine): a prospective raw material for polybenzoxazines. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2017; 73:832-834. [PMID: 28638638 PMCID: PMC5458303 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989017006673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2017] [Accepted: 05/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C26H24N2O2, the oxazine moiety is fused to a naphthalene ring system. The asymmetric unit consists of one half of the mol-ecule, which lies about an inversion centre. The C atoms of the ethyl-ene spacer group adopt an anti-periplanar arrangement. The oxazine ring adopts a half-chair conformation. In the crystal, supra-molecular chains running along the b axis are formed via short C-H⋯π contacts. The crystal studied was a non-merohedral twin with a fractional contribution of 0.168 (2) of the minor twin component.
Collapse
|
124
|
Rivera A, Miranda-Carvajal I, Ríos-Motta J, Bolte M. 1,3-Bis{( E)-[4-(di-methyl-amino)-benzyl-idene]amino}-propan-2-ol: chain structure formation via an O-H⋯N hydrogen bond. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2017; 73:813-816. [PMID: 28638633 PMCID: PMC5458298 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989017006429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2017] [Accepted: 04/28/2017] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C21H28N4O, consists of two unique mol-ecules linked by an O-H⋯N hydrogen bond. The conformation of both C=N bonds is E and the azomethine functional groups lie close to the plane of their associated benzene rings in each of the independent mol-ecules. The dihedral angles between the two benzene rings are 83.14 (4) and 75.45 (4)°. The plane of the one of the N(CH3)2 units is twisted away from the benzene ring by 18.8 (2)°, indicating loss of conjugation between the lone electron pair and the benzene ring. In the crystal structure, O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds together with C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link neighbouring supra-molecular dimers into a three-dimensional network.
Collapse
|
125
|
Robert B, Bolte M, Lemaire J. Comportement photochimique des systèmes chrome (VI) et (III)-acrylamide en solution aqueuse. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1051/jcp/1985820361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
|