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Farajzadeh MA, Mohebbi A, Fouladvand H, Mogaddam MRA. A new and facile method for preparation of amorphous carbon nanoparticles and their application as an efficient and cheap sorbent for the extraction of some pesticides from fruit juices. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Naebi M, Jamshidi MA, Farajzadeh MA, Abolhassni J, Mogaddam MRA. In-process prepared deep eutectic solvent based homogeneous liquid-liquid microextraction for the determination of irgaphos 168 and irganox 1010 in polypropylene packed drinks. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:2850-2857. [PMID: 32363747 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2020] [Revised: 04/08/2020] [Accepted: 04/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
In situ synthesis of a deep eutectic solvent and homogeneous liquid-liquid microextraction performed in a narrow bore tube was developed for efficient extraction of irgaphos 168 and irganox 1010 in doogh and water samples packed in polypropylene packages. First, pH of the aqueous sample solutions containing the analytes is adjusted at 9. Then a hydrogen bond acceptor (choline chloride) and a hydrogen bond donor (oleic acid) are dissolved in the solution and vortexed to obtain a homogeneous solution. The solution is filled into a narrow bore tube, in which its bottom was clogged by a septum. Then hydrochloric acid solution is injected into the solution by a syringe. The tube is placed in an ultrasonic bath. During this step, the droplets of choline chloride:oleic acid deep eutectic solvent are produced. The method indicated high enrichment factor (435 for irgaphos 168 and 488 for irganox 1010), low limits of detection (0.03 and 0.09 ng/mL for irgaphos 168 and irganox 1010, respectively) and quantification (0.13 and 0.29 ng/mL for irgaphos 168 and irganox 1010), good recovery (74 and 83% for irgaphos 168 and irganox 1010, respectively), and satisfactory repeatabilities (relative standard deviations ≤12%) can be obtained using the developed method.
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Jouyban A, Farajzadeh MA, Nemati M, Alizadeh Nabil AA, Afshar Mogaddam MR. Preparation of ferrofluid from toner powder and deep eutectic solvent used in air-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction: Application in analysis of sixteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urine and saliva samples of tobacco smokers. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Khodaei H, Afshar Mogaddam MR, Hamidi AA, Farajzadeh MA, Bavili Tabrizi A, Ansarin K, Nemati M. Determination and validation of simultaneous derivatization and dispersive liquid‐liquid microextraction method for analysis of nitrate and nitrite contents as nitrate ions in onion and potato samples. SEPARATION SCIENCE PLUS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/sscp.201900102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Fazaieli F, Afshar Mogaddam MR, Farajzadeh MA, Feriduni B, Mohebbi A. Development of organic solvents‐free mode of solidification of floating organic droplet–based dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for the extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from honey samples before their determination by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:2393-2400. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2020] [Revised: 03/02/2020] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Mokhtari N, Torbati M, Farajzadeh MA, Afshar Mogaddam MR. Synthesis and characterization of phosphocholine chloride-based three-component deep eutectic solvent: application in dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for determination of organothiophosphate pesticides. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2020; 100:2364-2371. [PMID: 31853973 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.10203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2019] [Revised: 11/21/2019] [Accepted: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A new type of deep eutectic solvent based on three components using phosphate salts has been synthesized, characterized, and applied in the extraction of eight organothiophosphate pesticides from honey samples. In this study, the deep eutectic solvent was prepared from phosphocholine choline chloride as a hydrogen bond acceptor and dichloroacetic acid and decanoic acid as hydrogen bond donors. The method consisted of two steps in which initially the analytes were extracted from the samples into a water-miscible organic solvent. In the second step, the extracted phase was mixed with the prepared deep eutectic solvent and the mixture was used in the following dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method. RESULTS The method was validated under optimal conditions, and it was found that it has low limits of detection (0.05-0.10 ng g-1 ) and quantification (0.19-0.36 ng g-1 ), good linearity (r2 ≥ 0.994), broad linearity (0.36-1000 ng g-1 ), and satisfactory repeatability (relative standard deviation ≤10% for intra- (n = 6) and inter-day (n = 4) precisions at a concentration of 2 ng g-1 of each analyte). CONCLUSION The proposed method was applied in different honey samples, and malathion was found at a concentration of 29 ng g-1 in one sample. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Farajzadeh MA, Abbaspour M, Kazemian R, Afshar Mogaddam MR. Preparation of a new three-component deep eutectic solvent and its use as an extraction solvent in dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction of pesticides in green tea and herbal distillates. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2020; 100:1904-1912. [PMID: 31825526 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.10200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2019] [Revised: 11/11/2019] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A new solvent, deep eutectic solvent, in which there is growing interest, has been prepared and used as an extraction solvent in the dispersive liquid-liquid method of microextraction. To prepare the solvent, dichloroacetic acid, l-menthol, and n-butanol are mixed at a molar ratio of 4:1:1 and the deep eutectic solvent is formed after heating. Then a dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method using the prepared solvent is used for the extraction and preconcentration of some pesticides from an aqueous sample. To carry out the procedure, the deep eutectic solvent is mixed with methanol and rapidly injected by a syringe into the aqueous sample containing the analytes. After centrifuging, an aliquot of the sedimented phase is injected into the gas chromatograph. The influence of several variables on the extraction efficiency was investigated and optimized. RESULTS Extraction recoveries and enrichment factors were obtained in the ranges of 53-86% and 1760-2853, respectively. The intra- (n = 6) and inter-day (n = 5) precision of the method was satisfactory, with relative standard deviations ≤ 7% obtained at two concentrations of 10 and 50 μg L-1 of each analyte. Moreover, detection and quantification limits for the target analytes were obtained in the ranges of 0.11-0.23 and 0.38-0.74 μg L-1 , respectively. CONCLUSION Different samples, including green tea, rose water, lemon balm, mint, and pussy willow distillates were analyzed successfully using the method that was developed, and chlorpyrifos was found in rose water at a concentration of 17 ± 1 μg L-1 (n = 3). © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Mohebi A, Farajzadeh MA, Jouyban A, Nemati M, Afshar Mogaddam MR. Development of Sodium Sulfate Induced Water Based Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction for the Extraction of Four Tricyclic Antidepressants in Urine Samples Prior to Their Determination by Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry. PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.34172/ps.2020.24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Because of the narrow therapeutic range of tricyclic antidepressant drugs, their determination in biological samples is of great importance. In this work, a fast and environment friendly sample pretreatment method based on a dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction was developed for the extraction and preconcentration of four tricyclic antidepressants including nortriptyline, amitriptyline, desipramine, and clomipramine in urine prior to their determinations by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Methods: In the suggested method, an appropriate mixture of Na2SO4 solution (as phase separation agent and disperser) containing isopropanol (extraction solvent) is rapidly injected into an alkaline aqueous sample solution containing Na2SO4 and the analytes. As a result, a cloudy mixture is formed and the tiny droplets of the extractant containing the extracted analytes are collected on the surface of the aqueous phase after centrifuging. Finally, an aliquot of the collected organic phase is removed and injected into the separation system for the quantitative analysis. Results: Under the optimum conditions, the enrichment factors and extraction recoveries were in the ranges of 380–440 and 76–88%, respectively. The limits of detection and quantification were obtained in the ranges of 11–24, and 41–75 ng/L, respectively. The relative standard deviations of the proposed method were ≤ 6.1% for intra– (n=6) and inter–day (n=4) precisions at a concentration of 100 ng/L of each analyte. Conclusion: The introduced method was satisfactorily utilized for the simultaneous determination of the selected tricyclic antidepressant drugs in the patient’s urine samples.
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Mohebbi A, Yaripour S, Farajzadeh MA, Afshar Mogaddam MR, Malekinejad H. Control of Organophosphorus Pesticides Residues in Honey Samples Using a Miniaturized Tandem Preconcentration Technique Coupled with High Performance Liquid Chromatography. PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.34172/ps.2019.63] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Background
: In the present work, a miniaturized sample preparation method based on combination of dispersive solid phase extraction and temperature–induced homogenous liquid–liquid microextraction has been proposed for the extraction and preconcentration of some organophosphorus pesticides (parathion–methyl, triazophos, parathion, diazinon, and phoxim) from honey samples prior to their analysis by high performance liquid chromatography–ultraviolet detection. Methods: In this method, initially the analytes were adsorbed onto a sorbent (C18) and then desorbed by the use of cyclohexyl amine as an eluent. In the next step, the eluent was mixed with water thermostated at 0 °C to obtain a homogenous solution. By increasing the temperature, the solubility of cyclohexyl amine in water was decreased and led to formation of dispersed fine droplets in the whole of solution. These droplets go up through the solution and collected on top of the solution. Finally, an aliquot of the organic phase was sucked in a microsyringe and injected into the separation system for analysis. Results: Under the optimum experimental conditions, limits of detection and quantification were calculated to be in the ranges of 0.90–1.75 and 3.0–5.8 ng g–1 in honey samples, respectively. Enrichment factors and extraction recoveries were in the ranges of 148–183 and 59–73%, respectively. The relative standard deviations varied from 2–4% and 4–5% for intra– (n = 6) and inter–day (n = 4) precisions, respectively. Conclusion: The suggested approach was satisfactorily utilized to the analysis of 21 honey samples. The proposed miniaturized tandem sample pretreatment method enhanced the sensitivity of the instrumental analysis.
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Nemati M, Farajzadeh MA, Mohebbi A, Khodadadeian F, Afshar Mogaddam MR. Development of a stir bar sorptive extraction method coupled to solidification of floating droplets dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction based on deep eutectic solvents for the extraction of acidic pesticides from tomato samples. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:1119-1127. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201901000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2019] [Revised: 12/13/2019] [Accepted: 12/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Mohebbi A, Farajzadeh MA, Mahmoudzadeh A, Etemady A. Combination of poly (ε–caprolactone) grafted graphene quantum dots–based dispersive solid phase extraction followed by dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for extraction of some pesticides from fruit juices prior to their quantification by gas chromatography. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.104328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Okhravi T, Sorouraddin SM, Farajzadeh MA, Mohebbi A. Development of a liquid-nitrogen-induced homogeneous liquid–liquid microextraction of Co(II) and Ni(II) from water and fruit juice samples followed by atomic absorption spectrometry detection. Anal Bioanal Chem 2020; 412:1675-1684. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-020-02406-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2019] [Revised: 12/14/2019] [Accepted: 01/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Farajzadeh MA, Safi R, Yadeghari A. Magnetic solid-phase extraction method for extraction of some pesticides in vegetable and fruit juices. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:1523-1530. [PMID: 31989753 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201900790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Revised: 01/21/2020] [Accepted: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A new version of magnetic solid-phase extraction performed in a narrow-bore tube has been proposed for the extraction and preconcentration of different pesticides from various vegetable and fruit juices followed by gas chromatography. A few milligrams of C8 @SiO2 @Fe3 O4 nanoparticles are added into an aqueous sample solution placed in a narrow-bore tube. The sorbent particles move down through the tube under gravity and are collected at the end of the tube by applying an external magnetic field. The end of the tube is narrower and it is connected to a stopcock. After a predetermined time, the stopcock is opened and the solution is passed through the bed of the sorbent maintained by the magnet. Then the adsorbed analytes are desorbed using an elution solvent. To achieve high enrichment factors, a dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method is carried out. The nanoparticles were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and FTIR spectroscopy. Under the optimum extraction conditions, limits of detection and quantification were in the ranges of 0.1-0.3 and 0.3-0.9 μg/L, respectively. High enrichment factors (1166-1605) and good extraction recoveries (58-80%) were obtained.
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Farajzadeh MA, Pezhhanfar S, Zarei M, Mohebbi A. Simultaneous elimination of diethyl phthalate, butylated hydroxy toluene and butylated hydroxy anisole from aqueous medium by an adsorption process on pretreated waste material; investigation of isotherms and neural network modeling. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-020-01863-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Jouyban A, Farajzadeh MA, Afshar Mogaddam MR. In matrix formation of deep eutectic solvent used in liquid phase extraction coupled with solidification of organic droplets dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction; application in determination of some pesticides in milk samples. Talanta 2020; 206:120169. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2019] [Revised: 07/20/2019] [Accepted: 07/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Farajzadeh MA, Abbaspour M, Kazemian R. Synthesis of a green high density deep eutectic solvent and its application in microextraction of seven widely used pesticides from honey. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1603:51-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.06.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2019] [Revised: 06/24/2019] [Accepted: 06/24/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Sorouraddin SM, Farajzadeh MA, Okhravi T. Development of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on deep eutectic solvent using as complexing agent and extraction solvent: application for extraction of heavy metals. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2019.1666874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Farajzadeh MA, Sadeghi Alavian A, Sattari Dabbagh M. Development of an Efficient Sample Preparation Method Based on Homogeneous Liquid-Liquid Extraction Combined with Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Solidification of Floating Organic Drop for Trace Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Fruit and Fruit Juice Samples. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-019-01628-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Mohebbi A, Farajzadeh MA, Nemati M, Sarhangi N, Afshar Mogaddam MR. Development of green sodium sulfate‐induced solidification of floating organic droplets–dispersive liquid phase microextraction method: Application to extraction of four antidepressants. Biomed Chromatogr 2019; 33:e4642. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.4642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2018] [Revised: 06/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Jouyban A, Farajzadeh MA, Afshar Mogaddam MR. Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction based on solidification of deep eutectic solvent droplets for analysis of pesticides in farmer urine and plasma by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2019; 1124:114-121. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2019.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2018] [Revised: 05/11/2019] [Accepted: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Sorouraddin SM, Farajzadeh MA, Okhravi T. Development of a new method for extraction and preconcentration of cadmium and zinc ions in edible oils based on heat-induced homogeneous liquid–liquid microextraction. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-019-01631-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Torbati M, Farajzadeh MA, Afshar Mogaddam MR, Torbati M. Development of microwave-assisted liquid-liquid extraction combined with lighter than water in syringe dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction using deep eutectic solvents: Application in extraction of some herbicides from wheat. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.04.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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123
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Sorouraddin SM, Farajzadeh MA, Najafpour Qarajeh H. Phthalic acid as complexing agent and co-disperser for analysis of zinc and cadmium at trace levels from high volumes of sample on the base of an effervescence-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Abbaspour M, Farajzadeh MA, Sorouraddin SM, Mohebbi A. Application of a clean-up procedure using a ternary liquid phase system combined with pre-concentration by microextraction in the analysis of seven pesticides from soya milk. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2019; 99:4094-4104. [PMID: 30761544 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.9639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2018] [Revised: 02/06/2019] [Accepted: 02/08/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A method has been developed based on a three-phase system, followed by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the extraction of seven pesticides from soya milk prior to analysis by gas chromatography-flame ionization detection. The base of this method is the different extraction capability of the components of soya milk according to each of the phases involved. In this procedure, a homogeneous solution consisting of soya milk and a water-miscible solvent (acetonitrile) is separated into two phases in the presence of Na2 SO4 and the analytes are extracted into the produced acetonitrile droplets. The acetonitrile phase is mixed with a pre-concentration solvent to perform the next microextraction procedure for further enrichment of the analytes. RESULTS Limits of detection and quantification were reached in the ranges of 0.11-0.35 and 0.35-1.20 µg L-1 , respectively. Enrichment factors and extraction recoveries were in the ranges of 562-933 and 56-93%, respectively. Relative standard deviations were ≤7% for intra- (n = 6) and inter-day (n = 5) precisions at two concentrations of 10 and 50 µg L-1 of each analyte. CONCLUSION The proposed method was applied to the analysis of pesticides in soya milk samples at µg L-1 concentrations. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Torbati M, Farajzadeh MA, Mogaddam MRA, Torbati M. Deep eutectic solvent based homogeneous liquid–liquid extraction coupled with in‐syringe dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction performed in narrow tube; application in extraction and preconcentration of some herbicides from tea. J Sep Sci 2019; 42:1768-1776. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201801016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2018] [Revised: 01/29/2019] [Accepted: 02/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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