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Hu Y, Deb S, Li D, Huang Q. Effects of organic additives on the impurity and grain structure of electrodeposited cobalt. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Rathjens D, Safonov A, Sturdy J, Akchurin N, Damgov J, Hegde V, Kunori S, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Mengke T, Muthumuni S, Peltola T, Undleeb S, Volobouev I, Wang Z, Whitbeck A, Appelt E, Greene S, Gurrola A, Janjam R, Johns W, Maguire C, Melo A, Ni H, Padeken K, Romeo F, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Verweij M, Arenton MW, Cox B, Cummings G, Hakala J, Hirosky R, Joyce M, Ledovskoy A, Li A, Neu C, Tannenwald B, Wang Y, Wolfe E, Xia F, Karchin PE, Poudyal N, Thapa P, Black K, Bose T, Buchanan J, Caillol C, Dasu S, De Bruyn I, Everaerts P, Galloni C, He H, Herndon M, Hervé A, Hussain U, Lanaro A, Loeliger A, Loveless R, Sreekala JM, Mallampalli A, Pinna D, Ruggles T, Savin A, Shang V, Sharma V, Smith WH, Teague D, Trembath-reichert S, Vetens W. Search for dark matter produced in association with a leptonically decaying Z boson in proton-proton collisions at s = 13 Te . THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2021; 81:13. [PMID: 33493254 PMCID: PMC7801369 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08739-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A search for dark matter particles is performed using events with a Z boson candidate and large missing transverse momentum. The analysis is based on proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 13Te , collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2016-2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137fb - 1 . The search uses the decay channels Z → e e and Z → μ μ . No significant excess of events is observed over the background expected from the standard model. Limits are set on dark matter particle production in the context of simplified models with vector, axial-vector, scalar, and pseudoscalar mediators, as well as on a two-Higgs-doublet model with an additional pseudoscalar mediator. In addition, limits are provided for spin-dependent and spin-independent scattering cross sections and are compared to those from direct-detection experiments. The results are also interpreted in the context of models of invisible Higgs boson decays, unparticles, and large extra dimensions.
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Grants
- Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science, and Research
- Austrian Science Fund
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- CNPq
- CAPES
- FAPERJ
- FAPERGS
- FAPESP
- Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
- CERN
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Chinese National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS)
- Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
- Croatian Science Foundation
- Research and Innovation Foundation
- SENESCYT
- Ministry of Education and Research
- Estonian Research Council via PRG780, PRG803, and PRG445
- European Regional Development Fund
- Academy of Finland
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
- Helsinki Institute of Physics
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
- General Secretariat for Research and Technology
- National Research, Development and Innovation Fund
- Department of Atomic Energy
- Department of Science and Technology
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Studies
- Science Foundation
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- MES
- Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Education
- University of Malaya
- BUAP
- CINVESTAV
- CONACYT
- LNS
- SEP
- UASLP
- MOS
- Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education
- National Science Centre
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
- JINR, Dubna
- Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
- Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research
- National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute"
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia
- Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación
- Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010
- Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación 2017-2020 del Principado de Asturias, research project IDI-2018-000174
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain
- MOSTR
- ETH Board
- ETH Zurich
- PSI
- SNF
- UniZH
- Canton Zurich
- SER
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics
- Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research
- National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand
- Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
- Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- US Department of Energy
- US National Science Foundation
- Marie-Curie programme
- European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union)
- Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 752730, and 765710 (European Union)
- Leventis Foundation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
- Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy - EXC 2121 “Quantum Universe” – 390833306
- Lendúlet (“Momentum”) Programme and the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- New National Excellence Program ÚNKP, the NKFIA research Grants 123842, 123959, 124845, 124850and, 125105, 128713, 128786, and 129058
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
- HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund
- National Science Center, contracts Harmonia 2014/14/M/ST2/00428, Opus 2014/13/B/ST2/02543, 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861, Sonata-bis 2012/07/E/ST2/01406
- National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education, project no. 02.a03.21.0005
- Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, Grant MDM-2015-0509
- Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias
- Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF
- Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand)
- CUAASC
- Kavli Foundation
- Nvidia Corporation
- Welch Foundation, contract C-1845
- Weston Havens Foundation
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Rathjens D, Safonov A, Sturdy J, Akchurin N, Damgov J, Hegde V, Kunori S, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Mengke T, Muthumuni S, Peltola T, Undleeb S, Volobouev I, Wang Z, Whitbeck A, Appelt E, Greene S, Gurrola A, Janjam R, Johns W, Maguire C, Melo A, Ni H, Padeken K, Romeo F, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Verweij M, Arenton MW, Cox B, Cummings G, Hakala J, Hirosky R, Joyce M, Ledovskoy A, Li A, Neu C, Tannenwald B, Wang Y, Wolfe E, Xia F, Karchin PE, Poudyal N, Thapa P, Black K, Bose T, Buchanan J, Caillol C, Dasu S, De Bruyn I, Everaerts P, Galloni C, He H, Herndon M, Hervé A, Hussain U, Lanaro A, Loeliger A, Loveless R, Sreekala JM, Mallampalli A, Pinna D, Ruggles T, Savin A, Shang V, Sharma V, Smith WH, Teague D, Trembath-reichert S, Vetens W. Search for dark matter produced in association with a leptonically decaying Z boson in proton-proton collisions at s = 13 Te . THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2021; 81:13. [PMID: 33493254 PMCID: PMC7801369 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08739-5 10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-08959-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
A search for dark matter particles is performed using events with a Z boson candidate and large missing transverse momentum. The analysis is based on proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 13Te , collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2016-2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137fb - 1 . The search uses the decay channels Z → e e and Z → μ μ . No significant excess of events is observed over the background expected from the standard model. Limits are set on dark matter particle production in the context of simplified models with vector, axial-vector, scalar, and pseudoscalar mediators, as well as on a two-Higgs-doublet model with an additional pseudoscalar mediator. In addition, limits are provided for spin-dependent and spin-independent scattering cross sections and are compared to those from direct-detection experiments. The results are also interpreted in the context of models of invisible Higgs boson decays, unparticles, and large extra dimensions.
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Grants
- Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science, and Research
- Austrian Science Fund
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- CNPq
- CAPES
- FAPERJ
- FAPERGS
- FAPESP
- Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
- CERN
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Chinese National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS)
- Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
- Croatian Science Foundation
- Research and Innovation Foundation
- SENESCYT
- Ministry of Education and Research
- Estonian Research Council via PRG780, PRG803, and PRG445
- European Regional Development Fund
- Academy of Finland
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
- Helsinki Institute of Physics
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
- General Secretariat for Research and Technology
- National Research, Development and Innovation Fund
- Department of Atomic Energy
- Department of Science and Technology
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Studies
- Science Foundation
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- MES
- Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Education
- University of Malaya
- BUAP
- CINVESTAV
- CONACYT
- LNS
- SEP
- UASLP
- MOS
- Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education
- National Science Centre
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
- JINR, Dubna
- Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
- Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research
- National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute"
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia
- Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación
- Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010
- Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación 2017-2020 del Principado de Asturias, research project IDI-2018-000174
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain
- MOSTR
- ETH Board
- ETH Zurich
- PSI
- SNF
- UniZH
- Canton Zurich
- SER
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics
- Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research
- National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand
- Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
- Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- US Department of Energy
- US National Science Foundation
- Marie-Curie programme
- European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union)
- Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 752730, and 765710 (European Union)
- Leventis Foundation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
- Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy - EXC 2121 “Quantum Universe” – 390833306
- Lendúlet (“Momentum”) Programme and the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- New National Excellence Program ÚNKP, the NKFIA research Grants 123842, 123959, 124845, 124850and, 125105, 128713, 128786, and 129058
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
- HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund
- National Science Center, contracts Harmonia 2014/14/M/ST2/00428, Opus 2014/13/B/ST2/02543, 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861, Sonata-bis 2012/07/E/ST2/01406
- National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education, project no. 02.a03.21.0005
- Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, Grant MDM-2015-0509
- Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias
- Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF
- Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand)
- CUAASC
- Kavli Foundation
- Nvidia Corporation
- Welch Foundation, contract C-1845
- Weston Havens Foundation
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Search for top squark pair production using dilepton final states in pp collision data collected at s = 13 TeV. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2021; 81:3. [PMID: 33465186 PMCID: PMC7785581 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08701-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A search is presented for supersymmetric partners of the top quark (top squarks) in final states with two oppositely charged leptons (electrons or muons), jets identified as originating from b quarks, and missing transverse momentum. The search uses data from proton-proton collisions at s = 13 TeV collected with the CMS detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb - 1 . Hypothetical signal events are efficiently separated from the dominant top quark pair production background with requirements on the significance of the missing transverse momentum and on transverse mass variables. No significant deviation is observed from the expected background. Exclusion limits are set in the context of simplified supersymmetric models with pair-produced lightest top squarks. For top squarks decaying exclusively to a top quark and a lightest neutralino, lower limits are placed at 95 % confidence level on the masses of the top squark and the neutralino up to 925 and 450 GeV , respectively. If the decay proceeds via an intermediate chargino, the corresponding lower limits on the mass of the lightest top squark are set up to 850 GeV for neutralino masses below 420 GeV . For top squarks undergoing a cascade decay through charginos and sleptons, the mass limits reach up to 1.4 TeV and 900 GeV respectively for the top squark and the lightest neutralino.
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Grants
- Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science, and Research
- Austrian Science Fund
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- CNPq
- CAPES
- FAPERJ
- FAPERGS
- FAPESP
- Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
- CERN
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Chinese National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS)
- Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
- Croatian Science Foundation
- Research and Innovation Foundation
- SENESCYT
- Ministry of Education and Research
- Estonian Research Council via PRG780, PRG803, and PRG445
- European Regional Development Fund
- Academy of Finland
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
- Helsinki Institute of Physics
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
- General Secretariat for Research and Technology
- National Research, Development and Innovation Fund
- Department of Atomic Energy
- Department of Science and Technology
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Studies
- Science Foundation
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- MES
- Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Education
- University of Malaya
- BUAP
- CINVESTAV
- CONACYT
- LNS
- SEP
- UASLP
- MOS
- Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education
- National Science Centre
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
- JINR, Dubna
- Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
- Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research
- National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute"
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia
- Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación
- Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010
- Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación 2017–2020 del Principado de Asturias, research project IDI-2018-000174
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain
- MOSTR
- ETH Board
- ETH Zurich
- PSI
- SNF
- UniZH
- Canton Zurich
- SER
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics
- Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research
- National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand
- Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
- Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- US Department of Energy
- US National Science Foundation
- Marie-Curie programme
- European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union)
- Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 752730, and 765710 (European Union)
- Leventis Foundation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
- Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy - EXC 2121 “Quantum Universe” – 390833306
- Lendúlet (“Momentum”) Programme and the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- New National Excellence Program ÚNKP, the NKFIA research Grants 123842, 123959, 124845, 124850and, 125105, 128713, 128786, and 129058
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
- HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund
- National Science Center, contracts Harmonia 2014/14/M/ST2/00428, Opus 2014/13/B/ST2/02543, 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861, Sonata-bis 2012/07/E/ST2/01406
- National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education, project no. 02.a03.21.0005
- Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, Grant MDM-2015-0509
- Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias
- Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF
- Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand)
- CUAASC
- Kavli Foundation
- Nvidia Corporation
- Welch Foundation, contract C-1845
- Weston Havens Foundation
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Babaev A, Iuzhakov A, Okhotnikov V, Sukhikh L, Borchsh V, Sznajder A, Ivanchenko V, Tcherniaev E, Adzic P, Cirkovic P, Dordevic M, Milenovic P, Milosevic J, Aguilar-Benitez M, Alcaraz Maestre J, Álvarez Fernández A, Thiel M, Bachiller I, Barrio Luna M, Bedoya CF, Brochero Cifuentes J, Carrillo Montoya C, Cepeda M, Cerrada M, Colino N, De La Cruz B, Delgado Peris A, Torres Da Silva De Araujo F, Fernández Ramos J, Flix J, Fouz M, García Alonso A, Gonzalez Lopez O, Goy Lopez S, Hernandez J, Josa M, León Holgado J, Moran D, Vilela Pereira A, Navarro Tobar Á, Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo A, Puerta Pelayo J, Redondo I, Romero L, Sánchez Navas S, Soares M, Triossi A, Urda Gómez L, Willmott C, Bernardes C, Albajar C, de Trocóniz J, Reyes-Almanza R, Alvarez Gonzalez B, Cuevas J, Erice C, Fernandez Menendez J, Folgueras S, Gonzalez Caballero I, Palencia Cortezon E, Calligaris L, Ramón Álvarez C, Ripoll Sau J, Rodríguez Bouza V, Sanchez Cruz S, Trapote A, Cabrillo I, Calderon A, Chazin Quero B, Duarte 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Yalvac M, Atakisi I, Gülmez E, Wang H, Kaya M, Kaya O, Özçelik Ö, Tekten S, Yetkin E, Cakir A, Cankocak K, Komurcu Y, Sen S, Aydogmus Sen F, Yuan L, Cerci S, Kaynak B, Ozkorucuklu S, Sunar Cerci D, Grynyov B, Levchuk L, Bhal E, Bologna S, Brooke J, Clement E, Ahmad M, Cussans D, Flacher H, Goldstein J, Heath G, Heath H, Kreczko L, Krikler B, Paramesvaran S, Sakuma T, Seif El Nasr-Storey S, Hu Z, Smith V, Taylor J, Titterton A, Bell K, Belyaev A, Brew C, Brown R, Cockerill D, Ellis K, Harder K, Wang Y, Harper S, Linacre J, Manolopoulos K, Newbold D, Olaiya E, Petyt D, Reis T, Schuh T, Shepherd-Themistocleous C, Thea A, Chapon E, Tomalin I, Williams T, Bainbridge R, Bloch P, Bonomally S, Borg J, Breeze S, Buchmuller O, Bundock A, Cepaitis V, Chen G, Chahal G, Colling D, Dauncey P, Davies G, Della Negra M, Fedi G, Hall G, Iles G, Langford J, Lyons L, Chen H, Magnan AM, Malik S, Martelli A, Milosevic V, Nash J, Palladino V, Pesaresi M, Raymond D, Richards A, Rose A, Chen M, Scott E, Seez 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Haytmyradov M, Khristenko V, Köseyan O, Merlo JP, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Ogul H, Onel Y, Ozok F, Jaramillo J, Penzo A, Snyder C, Tiras E, Wetzel J, Yi K, Amram O, Blumenfeld B, Corcodilos L, Eminizer M, Gritsan A, Mejia Guisao J, Kyriacou S, Maksimovic P, Mantilla C, Roskes J, Swartz M, Vámi T, Baldenegro Barrera C, Baringer P, Bean A, Bylinkin A, Ramirez F, Isidori T, Khalil S, King J, Krintiras G, Kropivnitskaya A, Lindsey C, Minafra N, Murray M, Rogan C, Royon C, Ruiz Alvarez J, Sanders S, Schmitz E, Tapia Takaki J, Wang Q, Williams J, Wilson G, Duric S, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Kim D, Salazar González C, Maravin Y, Mitchell T, Modak A, Mohammadi A, Rebassoo F, Wright D, Adams E, Baden A, Baron O, Belloni A, Vanegas Arbelaez N, Eno S, Feng Y, Hadley N, Jabeen S, Jeng G, Kellogg R, Koeth T, Mignerey A, Nabili S, Seidel M, Giljanovic D, Skuja A, Tonwar S, Wang L, Wong K, Abercrombie D, Allen B, Bi R, Brandt S, Busza W, Cali I, Godinovic N, Chen Y, D’Alfonso M, Gomez Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Harris P, Hsu D, Hu M, Klute M, Kovalskyi D, Krupa J, Lelas D, Lee YJ, Luckey P, Maier B, Marini A, Mcginn C, Mironov C, Narayanan S, Niu X, Paus C, Rankin D, Puljak I, Roland C, Roland G, Shi Z, Stephans G, Sumorok K, Tatar K, Velicanu D, Wang J, Wang T, Wang Z, Antunovic Z, Wyslouch B, Chatterjee R, Evans A, Hansen P, Hiltbrand J, Jain S, Krohn M, Kubota Y, Lesko Z, Mans J, Kovac M, Revering M, Rusack R, Saradhy R, Schroeder N, Strobbe N, Wadud M, Acosta J, Oliveros S, Bloom K, Chauhan S, Sculac T, Claes D, Fangmeier C, Finco L, Golf F, González Fernández J, Kravchenko I, Siado J, Snow G, Tabb W, Yan F, Brigljevic V, Agarwal G, Bandyopadhyay H, Harrington C, Hay L, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, McLean C, Nguyen D, Pekkanen J, Rappoccio S, Ferencek D, Roozbahani B, Alverson G, Barberis E, Freer C, Haddad Y, Hortiangtham A, Li J, Madigan G, Marzocchi B, Morse D, Majumder D, Nguyen V, Orimoto T, Parker A, Skinnari L, Tishelman-Charny A, Wamorkar T, Wang B, Wisecarver A, Wood D, Bhattacharya S, Roguljic M, Bueghly J, Chen Z, Gilbert A, Gunter T, Hahn K, Odell N, Schmitt M, Sung K, Velasco M, Bucci R, Starodumov A, Dev N, Goldouzian R, Hildreth M, Hurtado Anampa K, Jessop C, Karmgard D, Lannon K, Loukas N, Marinelli N, Mcalister I, Susa T, Meng F, Mohrman K, Musienko Y, Ruchti R, Siddireddy P, Taroni S, Wayne M, Wightman A, Wolf M, Zygala L, Ather M, Alimena J, Bylsma B, Cardwell B, Durkin L, Francis B, Hill C, Lefeld A, Winer B, Yates B, Das P, Attikis A, Dezoort G, Elmer P, Greenberg B, Haubrich N, Higginbotham S, Kalogeropoulos A, Kopp G, Kwan S, Lange D, Lucchini M, Erodotou E, Luo J, Marlow D, Mei K, Ojalvo I, Olsen J, Palmer C, Piroué P, Stickland D, Tully C, Malik S, Ioannou A, Norberg S, Barnes V, Chawla R, Das S, Gutay L, Jones M, Jung A, Negro G, Neumeister N, Peng C, Kole G, Piperov S, Purohit A, Qiu H, Schulte J, Stojanovic M, Trevisani N, Wang F, Wildridge A, Xiao R, Xie W, Kolosova M, Cheng T, Dolen J, Parashar N, Baty A, Dildick S, Ecklund K, Freed S, Geurts F, Kilpatrick M, Kumar A, Konstantinou S, Li W, Padley B, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Rorie J, Shi W, Stahl Leiton A, Bodek A, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Mousa J, Dulemba J, Fallon C, Ferbel T, Galanti M, Garcia-Bellido A, Hindrichs O, Khukhunaishvili A, Ranken E, Taus R, Chiarito B, Nicolaou C, Chou J, Gambhir R, Gandrakota A, Gershtein Y, Halkiadakis E, Hart A, Heindl M, Hughes E, Kaplan S, Karacheban O, Ptochos F, Laflotte I, Lath A, Montalvo R, Nash K, Osherson M, Pajarillo P, Paladino N, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Somalwar S, Razis P, Stone R, Thayil S, Thomas S, Venugopal A, Wang H, Acharya H, Delannoy A, Spanier S, Bouhali O, Dalchenko M, Rykaczewski H, Delgado A, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Huang T, Kamon T, Kim H, Luo S, Malhotra S, Mueller R, Overton D, Saka H, Perniè L, Rathjens D, Safonov A, Akchurin N, Damgov J, Hegde V, Kunori S, Lamichhane K, Lee S, Mengke T, Tsiakkouri D, Muthumuni S, Peltola T, Undleeb S, Volobouev I, Wang Z, Whitbeck A, Appelt E, Greene S, Gurrola A, Janjam R, Finger M, Johns W, Maguire C, Melo A, Ni H, Padeken K, Romeo F, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Arenton M, Finger M, Cox B, Cummings G, Hakala J, Hirosky R, Joyce M, Ledovskoy A, Li A, Neu C, Tannenwald B, Wang Y, Kveton A, Wolfe E, Xia F, Karchin P, Poudyal N, Thapa P, Black K, Bose T, Buchanan J, Caillol C, Dasu S, Tomsa J, De Bruyn I, Everaerts P, Galloni C, He H, Herndon M, Hervé A, Hussain U, Lanaro A, Loeliger A, Loveless R, Ayala E, Madhusudanan Sreekala J, Mallampalli A, Pinna D, Savin A, Shang V, Sharma V, Smith W, Steggemann J, Teague D, Trembath-reichert S, Carrera Jarrin E, Vetens W, Abu Zeid S, Khalil S, Salama E, Mahmoud M, Mohammed Y, Bhowmik S, Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira A, Dewanjee R, Ehataht K, Kadastik M, Raidal M, Veelken C, Eerola P, Forthomme L, Kirschenmann H, Osterberg K, Voutilainen M, Brücken E, Garcia F, Havukainen J, Karimäki V, Kim M, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Lindén T, Siikonen H, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Luukka P, Tuuva T, Amendola C, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Faure J, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Lenzi B, Locci E, Malcles J, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Sahin M, Savoy-Navarro A, Titov M, Yu G, Ahuja S, Beaudette F, Bonanomi M, Buchot Perraguin A, Busson P, Charlot C, Davignon O, Diab B, Falmagne G, Granier de Cassagnac R, Hakimi A, Kucher I, Lobanov A, Martin Perez C, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Paganini P, Rembser J, Salerno R, Sauvan J, Sirois Y, Zabi A, Zghiche A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Bloch D, Bourgatte G, Brom JM, Chabert E, Collard C, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Grimault C, Le Bihan AC, Van Hove P, Asilar E, Beauceron S, Bernet C, Boudoul G, Camen C, Carle A, Chanon N, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Ille B, Jain S, Laktineh I, Lattaud H, Lesauvage A, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Torterotot L, Touquet G, Vander Donckt M, Viret S, Khvedelidze A, Tsamalaidze Z, Feld L, Klein K, Lipinski M, Meuser D, Pauls A, Preuten M, Rauch M, Schulz J, Teroerde M, Eliseev D, Erdmann M, Fackeldey P, Fischer B, Ghosh S, Hebbeker T, Hoepfner K, Keller H, Mastrolorenzo L, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Mocellin G, Mondal S, Mukherjee S, Noll D, Novak A, Pook T, Pozdnyakov A, Rath Y, Reithler H, Roemer J, Schmidt A, Schuler S, Sharma A, Wiedenbeck S, Zaleski S, Dziwok C, Flügge G, Haj Ahmad W, Hlushchenko O, Kress T, Nowack A, Pistone C, Pooth O, Roy D, Sert H, Stahl A, Ziemons T, Aarup Petersen H, Aldaya Martin M, Asmuss P, Babounikau I, Baxter S, Behnke O, Bermúdez Martínez A, Bin Anuar A, Borras K, Botta V, Brunner D, Campbell A, Cardini A, Connor P, Consuegra Rodríguez S, Danilov V, De Wit A, Defranchis M, Didukh L, Domínguez Damiani D, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Eichhorn T, Estevez Banos L, Gallo E, Geiser A, Giraldi A, Grohsjean A, Guthoff M, Harb A, Jafari A, Jomhari N, Jung H, Kasem A, Kasemann M, Kaveh H, Kleinwort C, Knolle J, Krücker D, Lange W, Lenz T, Lidrych J, Lipka K, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Metwally J, Meyer A, Meyer M, Missiroli M, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Myronenko V, Otarid Y, Pérez Adán D, Pflitsch S, Pitzl D, Raspereza A, Saggio A, Saibel A, Savitskyi M, Scheurer V, Schwanenberger C, Singh A, Sosa Ricardo R, Tonon N, Turkot O, Vagnerini A, Van De Klundert M, Walsh R, Walter D, Wen Y, Wichmann K, Wissing C, Wuchterl S, Zenaiev O, Zlebcik R, Aggleton R, Bein S, Benato L, Benecke A, De Leo K, Dreyer T, Ebrahimi A, Eich M, Feindt F, Fröhlich A, Garbers C, Garutti E, Gunnellini P, Haller J, Hinzmann A, Karavdina A, Kasieczka G, Klanner R, Kogler R, Kutzner V, Lange J, Lange T, Malara A, Niemeyer C, Nigamova A, Pena Rodriguez K, Rieger O, Schleper P, Schumann S, Schwandt J, Schwarz D, Sonneveld J, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Vormwald B, Zoi I, Bechtel J, Berger T, Butz E, Caspart R, Chwalek T, De Boer W, Dierlamm A, Droll A, El Morabit K, Faltermann N, Flöh K, Giffels M, Gottmann A, Hartmann F, Heidecker C, Husemann U, Iqbal M, Katkov I, Keicher P, Koppenhöfer R, Maier S, Metzler M, Mitra S, Müller D, Müller T, Musich M, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Rauser J, Savoiu D, Schäfer D, Schnepf M, Schröder M, Seith D, Shvetsov I, Simonis H, Ulrich R, Wassmer M, Weber M, Wolf R, Wozniewski S, Anagnostou G, Asenov P, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Paspalaki G, Stakia A, Diamantopoulou M, Karasavvas D, Karathanasis G, Kontaxakis P, Koraka C, Manousakis-katsikakis A, Panagiotou A, Papavergou I, Saoulidou N, Theofilatos K, Vellidis K, Vourliotis E, Bakas G, Kousouris K, Papakrivopoulos I, Tsipolitis G, Zacharopoulou A, Evangelou I, Foudas C, Gianneios P, Katsoulis P, Kokkas P, Manitara K, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Strologas J, Bartók M, Csanad M, Gadallah M, Lökös S, Major P, Mandal K, Mehta A, Pasztor G, Surányi O, Veres G, Bencze G, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Sikler F, Veszpremi V, Vesztergombi G, Czellar S, Karancsi J, Molnar J, Szillasi Z, Teyssier D, Raics P, Trocsanyi Z, Ujvari B, Csorgo T, Nemes F, Novak T, Choudhury S, Komaragiri J, Kumar D, Panwar L, Tiwari P, Bahinipati S, Dash D, Kar C, Mal P, Mishra T, Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu V, Nayak A, Sahoo D, Sur N, Swain S, Bansal S, Beri S, Bhatnagar V, Chaudhary G, Chauhan S, Dhingra N, Gupta R, Kaur A, Kaur S, Kumari P, Meena M, Sandeep K, Sharma S, Singh J, Virdi A, Ahmed A, Bhardwaj A, Choudhary B, Garg R, Gola M, Keshri S, Kumar A, Naimuddin M, Priyanka P, Ranjan K, Shah A, Bharti M, Bhattacharya R, Bhattacharya S, Bhowmik D, Dutta S, Ghosh S, Gomber B, Maity M, Nandan S, Palit P, Rout P, Saha G, Sahu B, Sarkar S, Sharan M, Singh B, Thakur S, Behera P, Behera S, Kalbhor P, Muhammad A, Pradhan R, Pujahari P, Sharma A, Sikdar A, Dutta D, Kumar V, Naskar K, Netrakanti P, Pant L, Shukla P, Aziz T, Bhat M, Dugad S, Kumar Verma R, Mohanty G, Sarkar U, Banerjee S, Bhattacharya S, Chatterjee S, Chudasama R, Guchait M, Karmakar S, Kumar S, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Mukherjee S, Roy D, Dube S, Kansal B, Pandey S, Rane A, Rastogi A, Sharma S, Bakhshiansohi H, Zeinali M, Chenarani S, Etesami S, Khakzad M, Mohammadi Najafabadi M, Felcini M, Grunewald M, Abbrescia M, Aly R, Aruta C, Colaleo A, Creanza D, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Di Florio A, Di Pilato A, Elmetenawee W, Fiore L, Gelmi A, Gul M, Iaselli G, Ince M, Lezki S, Maggi G, Maggi M, Margjeka I, Mastrapasqua V, Merlin J, My S, Nuzzo S, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Ranieri A, Selvaggi G, Silvestris L, Simone F, Venditti R, Verwilligen P, Abbiendi G, Battilana C, Bonacorsi D, Borgonovi L, Braibant-Giacomelli S, Campanini R, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo F, Ciocca C, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle G, Diotalevi T, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Fontanesi E, Giacomelli P, Grandi C, Guiducci L, Iemmi F, Lo Meo S, Marcellini S, Masetti G, Navarria F, Perrotta A, Primavera F, Rossi A, Rovelli T, Siroli G, Tosi N, Albergo S, Costa S, Di Mattia A, Potenza R, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Cassese A, Ceccarelli R, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D’Alessandro R, Fiori F, Focardi E, Latino G, Lenzi P, Lizzo M, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Seidita R, Sguazzoni G, Viliani L, Benussi L, Bianco S, Piccolo D, Bozzo M, Ferro F, Mulargia R, Robutti E, Tosi S, Benaglia A, Beschi A, Brivio F, Cetorelli F, Ciriolo V, De Guio F, Dinardo M, Dini P, Gennai S, Ghezzi A, Govoni P, Guzzi L, Malberti M, Malvezzi S, Menasce D, Monti F, Moroni L, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Ragazzi S, Tabarelli de Fatis T, Valsecchi D, Zuolo D, Buontempo S, Cavallo N, De Iorio A, Fabozzi F, Fienga F, Iorio A, Lista L, Meola S, Paolucci P, Rossi B, Sciacca C, Voevodina E, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Bisello D, Bortignon P, Bragagnolo A, Carlin R, Checchia P, De Castro Manzano P, Dorigo T, Gasparini F, Gasparini U, Hoh S, Layer L, Margoni M, Meneguzzo A, Presilla M, Ronchese P, Rossin R, Simonetto F, Strong G, Tosi M, Yarar H, Zanetti M, Zotto P, Zucchetta A, Zumerle G, Aime‘ C, Braghieri A, Calzaferri S, Fiorina D, Montagna P, Ratti S, Re V, Ressegotti M, Riccardi C, Salvini P, Vai I, Vitulo P, Biasini M, Bilei G, Ciangottini D, Fanò L, Lariccia P, Mantovani G, Mariani V, Menichelli M, Moscatelli F, Piccinelli A, Rossi A, Santocchia A, Spiga D, Tedeschi T, Androsov K, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Bertacchi V, Bianchini L, Boccali T, Castaldi R, Ciocci M, Dell’Orso R, Di Domenico M, Donato S, Giannini L, Giassi A, Grippo M, Ligabue F, Manca E, Mandorli G, Messineo A, Palla F, Ramirez-Sanchez G, Rizzi A, Rolandi G, Roy Chowdhury S, Scribano A, Shafiei N, Spagnolo P, Tenchini R, Tonelli G, Turini N, Venturi A, Verdini P, Cavallari F, Cipriani M, Del Re D, Di Marco E, Diemoz M, Longo E, Meridiani P, Organtini G, Pandolfi F, Paramatti R, Quaranta C, Rahatlou S, Rovelli C, Santanastasio F, Soffi L, Tramontano R, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Bartosik N, Bellan R, Bellora A, Biino C, Cappati A, Cartiglia N, Cometti S, Costa M, Covarelli R, Demaria N, Kiani B, Legger F, Mariotti C, Maselli S, Migliore E, Monaco V, Monteil E, Monteno M, Obertino M, Ortona G, Pacher L, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Pinna Angioni G, Ruspa M, Salvatico R, Siviero F, Sola V, Solano A, Soldi D, Staiano A, Trocino D, Belforte S, Candelise V, Casarsa M, Cossutti F, Da Rold A, Della Ricca G, Vazzoler F, Dogra S, Huh C, Kim B, Kim D, Kim G, Lee J, Lee S, Moon C, Oh Y, Pak S, Radburn-Smith B, Sekmen S, Yang Y, Kim H, Moon D, Francois B. Search for bottom-type, vectorlike quark pair production in a fully hadronic final state in proton-proton collisions at
s=13 TeV. Int J Clin Exp Med 2020. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.102.112004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Zhang TT, Liu XM, Shi BY, Wang CJ, Mo ZH, Liu Y, Shan ZY, Yang WY, Li QM, Lyu XF, Yang JK, Xue YM, Zhu DL, Shi YQ, Huang Q, Zhou ZG, Wang Q, Ji QH, Li YB, Gao X, Lu JM, Zhang JQ, Guo XH. [ Efficacy and safety of Changsulin® compared with Lantus® in type 2 diabetes: a phase Ⅲ multicenter, randomized, open-label, parallel, controlled clinical trial]. ZHONGHUA NEI KE ZA ZHI 2020; 59:960-967. [PMID: 33256337 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20200423-00417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of Changsulin® with Lantus® in treating patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: This was a phase Ⅲ, multicenter, randomized, open-label, parallel-group, active-controlled clinical trial. A total of 578 participants with T2DM inadequately controlled on oral hypoglycemic agents were randomized 3∶1 to Changsulin® or Lantus® treatment for 24 weeks. The efficacy measures included changes in glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2h postprandial plasma glucose (2hPG), 8-point self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) profiles from baseline, and proportions of subjects achieving targets of HbA1c and FPG. The safety outcomes included rates of hypoglycemia, adverse events (AEs) and anti-insulin glargine antibody. Results: After 24 weeks of treatment, mean HbAlc decreased 1.16% and 1.25%, FPG decreased 3.05 mmol/L and 2.90 mmol/L, 2hPG decreased 2.49 mmol/L and 2.38 mmol/L in Changsulin® and in Lantus®, respectively. No significant differences could be viewed in above parameters between the two groups (all P>0.05). There were also no significant differences between Changsulin® and Lantus® in 8-point SMBG profiles from baseline and proportions of subjects achieving the targets of HbA1c and FPG (all P>0.05). The rates of total hypoglycemia (38.00% and 39.01% for Changsulin® and Lantus®, respectively) and nocturnal hypoglycemia (17.25% and 16.31% for Changsulin® and Lantus®, respectively) were similar between the two groups (all P>0.05). Most of the hypoglycemia events were asymptomatic, and no severe hypoglycemia were found in both groups. No differences were observed in rates of AEs (61.77% vs.52.48%) and anti-insulin glargine antibody (after 24 weeks of treatment, 6.91% vs.3.65%) between the two groups (all P>0.05). Conclusions: Changsulin® shows similar efficacy and safety profiles compared with Lantus® and Changsulin® treatment was well tolerated in patients with T2DM.
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Hu J, Hu W, Gao J, Yang J, Huang Q, Qiu X, Kong L, Lu J. Particle-Beam Radiation Therapy In The Treatment Of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Yang J, Gao J, Qiu X, Hu J, Hu W, Huang Q, Kong L, Lu J. Excellent Local Control and Survivals after Particle Beam Radiation Therapy for Skull Base Malignancies. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Zhang P, Dai P, Deng G, Luo L, Huang Q, Cai L. Dosimetric Analysis of DVO and PO Algorithm in Pediatric Craniospinal Irradiation With Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.2392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Huang Q, Hu S, Ran FM, Liang TJ, Wang HX, Chen CC, Zhang J, Ou WL, Dong S, Cai Q, Luo CG, Qian Y. Asymptomatic COVID-19 infection in patients with cancer at a cancer-specialized hospital in Wuhan, China - Preliminary results. EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2020; 24:9760-9764. [PMID: 33015823 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202009_23070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Patients with cancer are usually immunosuppressive and susceptible to COVID-19 infection. Asymptomatic COVID-19 cases are infective and cannot be identified by symptom-based screening. There is an urgent need to control virus spread by asymptomatic carriers at cancer centres. We aim to describe the characteristics, screening methods, and outcomes of cancer patients with asymptomatic COVID-19 infection and to further explore anti-tumour treatment for this population. PATIENTS AND METHODS We reviewed patients with cancer who were admitted to Hubei Cancer Hospital in Wuhan from February 1, 2020, to April 4, 2020. We collected demographic data, laboratory findings, treatment information, nucleic acid and serum test results, chest computed tomography (CT) information and survival status of cancer patients diagnosed with asymptomatic COVID-19 infection. RESULTS A total of 16 cancer patients with asymptomatic COVID-19 infection were confirmed. The most common cancer type was breast cancer. The blood cell counts of most patients were in the normal range. Lymphocytes of 100% of asymptomatic carriers were in the normal range. Thirteen (81.3%) patients were positive for virus-specific IgM antibodies, and three (18.8%) were positive by PCR; only one (6.3%) patient showed novel coronavirus pneumonia features on CT. Three (18.3%) patients died, and the cause of death was considered malignancy caused by delaying anti-tumour treatment. CONCLUSIONS Our study shows that the lymphocytes of 100% of asymptomatic carriers were in the normal range. This result indicates that the host immunity of asymptomatic carriers is not significantly disrupted by COVID-19. Single PCR detection is not sufficient to screen among asymptomatic individuals, and a combination of PCR tests, serological tests and CT is of great importance. Unless the tumour is life-threatening or rapidly progressing, we advise restarting active anti-tumour therapy after PCR tests become negative.
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Huang Q, Wu YY, Xing SJ, Yu ZW. Effect of miR-7 on resistance of breast cancer cells to adriamycin via regulating EGFR/PI3K signaling pathway. EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2020; 23:5285-5292. [PMID: 31298380 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201906_18195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore whether micro ribonucleic acid (miR)-7 affects the resistance of breast cancer cells to adriamycin (ADR) through regulating the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)/phosphatidylinositol 3-hydroxy kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway. MATERIALS AND METHODS MiR-7 expression was compared among MCF-10A, MCF-7 and MCF-7/ADR cells. The MCF-7/ADR cells were divided into three groups, namely miR-7 control group (MCF-7/ADR drug-resistant strains), miR-7 inhibition group (miR-7-inhibited MCF-7/ADR drug-resistant strains) and miR-7 promotion group (MCF-7/ADR drug-resistant strains transfected with miR-7), and the messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein expression levels of MCF-7/ADR were evaluated via Western blotting. RESULTS The expression level of miR-7 was substantially decreased in MCF-7 and MCF-7/ADR cells (p<0.05), and it was lowered more obviously in MCF-7/ADR cells than that in MCF-7 cells (p<0.05). Compared with that in miR-7 control group, miR-7 expression in miR-7 promotion group was notably raised (p<0.05), proving that the sensitivity of MCF-7/ADR cells to ADR was enhanced, while that in miR-7 inhibition group was significantly lowered (p<0.05). Compared with those in miR-7 control group, the mRNA and protein expression levels of EGFR and PI3K were elevated in miR-7 inhibition group (p<0.05), while they were lowered in miR-7 promotion group (p<0.05). Additionally, compared with those in miR-7 control group, the proliferation and apoptosis abilities of cells in miR-7 inhibition group were markedly enhanced (p<0.05) and weakened (p<0.05), respectively, while they were weakened (p<0.05) and significantly strengthened (p<0.05), respectively in miR-7 inhibition group. CONCLUSIONS MiR-7 plays an important role in the resistance of breast cancer cells to ADR, and its over-expression can inhibit the EGFR/PI3K signaling pathway to raise their sensitivity to the chemotherapy drug ADR.
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Li J, Zhai DS, Huang Q, Chen HL, Zhang Z, Tan QF. LncRNA DCST1-AS1 accelerates the proliferation, metastasis and autophagy of hepatocellular carcinoma cell by AKT/mTOR signaling pathways. EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2020; 23:6091-6104. [PMID: 31364110 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201907_18423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The previous research revealed that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a vital role in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). To further discuss the underlying mechanisms of lncRNA DCST1-AS1 in the pathogenesis of HCC. PATIENTS AND METHODS We screened the abnormally expressed genes in HCC tissues through microarray analysis and found that lncRNA DCST1-AS1 was one of the genes significantly up-regulated. Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR) was used to test the gene expression of lncRNA DCST1-AS1 in HCC tissues and HepG2 cells. Respectively, CCK-8 assay, flow cytometry detection, transwell assay, wound healing assay, transmission electron microscopy, and immunofluorescence staining were used to assess the proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and autophagy of HepG2 cells. Meanwhile, the expression of signaling pathway proteins was detected by Western blot. RESULTS LncRNA DCST1-AS1 was confirmed hyper-expression both in HCC tissues and HCC cells. High expression of lncRNA DCST1-AS1 was significantly correlated with inferior prognosis. Moreover, lncRNA DCST1-AS1 depletion suppressed proliferation and accelerated apoptosis, activated cycle arrest, restrained cell migration, and stimulated autophagy in HCC cells. In addition, it is found that the depletion of lncRNA DCST1-AS1 on HepG2 cells exhibits anti-tumor characteristics and was mediated by the AKT/mTOR signal transduction pathway. Furthermore, pre-treated HepG2 cells with SC79, an AKT signal activator, partially restored the effect of lncRNA DCST1-AS1 silencing on HepG2 cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and autophagy. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggested that lncRNA DCST1-AS1, as a carcinogenic factor in HCC, promoted cell proliferation, and invasion, inhibited apoptosis and autophagy by modulating the AKT/mTOR signaling cascade. Therefore, our findings showed that lncRNA DCST1-AS1 may improve potential treatment strategies for HCC.
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Li N, Huang Q, Yue XY, Chu WJ, Chen Q, Choi ES, Zhao X, Zhou HD, Sun XF. Possible itinerant excitations and quantum spin state transitions in the effective spin-1/2 triangular-lattice antiferromagnet Na 2BaCo(PO 4) 2. Nat Commun 2020; 11:4216. [PMID: 32839456 PMCID: PMC7445251 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-18041-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2019] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The most fascinating feature of certain two-dimensional (2D) gapless quantum spin liquid (QSL) is that their spinon excitations behave like the fermionic carriers of a paramagnetic metal. The spinon Fermi surface is then expected to produce a linear increase of the thermal conductivity with temperature that should manifest via a residual value (κ0/T) in the zero-temperature limit. However, this linear in T behavior has been reported for very few QSL candidates. Here, we studied the ultralow-temperature thermal conductivity of an effective spin-1/2 triangular QSL candidate Na2BaCo(PO4)2, which has an antiferromagnetic order at very low temperature (TN ~ 148 mK), and observed a finite κ0/T extrapolated from the data above TN. Moreover, while approaching zero temperature, it exhibits series of quantum spin state transitions with applied field along the c axis. These observations indicate that Na2BaCo(PO4)2 possibly behaves as a gapless QSL with itinerant spin excitations above TN and its strong quantum spin fluctuations persist below TN.
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Zhang M, Liu L, Chen D, Zhang X, Zhou C, Gan Q, Li Y, Wu Q, Li H, Xu W, Zhang M, Huang Q, Sun Y. Functional microRNA screening for dietary vitamin E regulation of abdominal fat deposition in broilers. Br Poult Sci 2020; 61:344-349. [PMID: 32118485 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2020.1736265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
1. Functional microRNA (miRNA) screening for abdominal fat tissue with different dietary vitamin E (VE) levels was performed to reveal miRNAs, genes and metabolic pathways involved in abdominal fat deposition in broilers. 2. A total of 240, one-day-old healthy female chicks were randomly allocated into five dietary treatments containing either 0, 20, 50, 75 or 100 IU DL-α-tocopherol acetate. The sequencing of miRNAs from abdominal fat tissues was performed. The target genes of miRNAs were predicted and enrichment analysis for these genes was performed. Diets supplemented with 50 IU VE significantly diminished abdominal fat deposition in broilers at day 35 of age. 3. A total of 29 miRNAs were differentially expressed between control and 50 IU VE treatment. Ten of the 23 target genes were enriched in four signalling pathways: tight junction, SNARE interactions in vesicular transport, regulation of autophagy and proteasome. 4. This study identified miRNA, target genes and pathways in dietary VE treatment for broilers, providing new insights into the miRNA regulation of abdominal fat deposition in broilers.
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Jiang Y, Wang J, Zhao T, Dun ZL, Huang Q, Wu XS, Mourigal M, Zhou HD, Pan W, Ozerov M, Smirnov D, Jiang Z. Unraveling the Topological Phase of ZrTe_{5} via Magnetoinfrared Spectroscopy. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 125:046403. [PMID: 32794786 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.046403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Revised: 06/04/2020] [Accepted: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
For materials near the phase boundary between weak and strong topological insulators (TIs), their band topology depends on the band alignment, with the inverted (normal) band corresponding to the strong (weak) TI phase. Here, taking the anisotropic transition-metal pentatelluride ZrTe_{5} as an example, we show that the band inversion manifests itself as a second extremum (band gap) in the layer stacking direction, which can be probed experimentally via magnetoinfrared spectroscopy. Specifically, we find that the band anisotropy of ZrTe_{5} features a slow dispersion in the layer stacking direction, along with an additional set of optical transitions from a band gap next to the Brillouin zone center. Our work identifies ZrTe_{5} as a strong TI at liquid helium temperature and provides a new perspective in determining band inversion in layered topological materials.
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Huang Q, Hsu J, Anandasabapathy N. 061 Tissue DC antigen capture is selectively regulated by type II Interferon. J Invest Dermatol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2020.03.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Yan Y, Lu L, Wang X, Wang D, Huang Q, Zhao Q, Liu T, Fu W. P-67 Short-term outcomes of capecitabine plus oxaliplatin versus S-1 plus oxaliplatin as adjuvant chemotherapies for advanced gastric cancer after laparoscopic gastrectomy and D2 resection: A prospective, multicenter randomized, controlled clinical trial. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.04.149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Mwamba TM, Islam F, Ali B, Lwalaba JLW, Gill RA, Zhang F, Farooq MA, Ali S, Ulhassan Z, Huang Q, Zhou W, Wang J. Comparative metabolomic responses of low- and high-cadmium accumulating genotypes reveal the cadmium adaptive mechanism in Brassica napus. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 250:126308. [PMID: 32135439 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2020] [Revised: 02/20/2020] [Accepted: 02/21/2020] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Recently, oilseed rape has gathered interest for its ability to withstand elevated metal contents in plant, a key feature for remediation of contaminated soils. In this study, comparative and functional metabolomic analyses using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry were undertaken to explore the metabolic basis of this attribute under cadmium (Cd) stress. Results revealed both conserved and differential metabolomic responses between genotype CB671 (tolerant Cd-accumulating) and its sensitive counterpart ZD622. CB671 responded to Cd stress by rearranging carbon flux towards production of compatible solutes, sugar storage forms and ascorbate, as well as jasmonates, ethylene and vitamin B6. Intriguingly, IAA abundance was reduced by 1.91-fold, which was in connection with tryptophan funnelling into serotonin (3.48-fold rise). In ZD622 by contrast, Cd provoked drastic depletion of carbohydrates and vitamins, but subtle hormones alteration. A striking accumulation of unsaturated fatty acids and oxylipins in CB671, paralleled by glycerophospholipids build-up and induction of inositol-derived signalling metabolites (up to 5.41-fold) suggested ability for prompt triggering of detoxifying mechanisms. Concomitantly, phytosteroids, monoterpenes and carotenoids were induced, denoting fine-tuned mechanisms for membrane maintenance, which was not evident in ZD622. Further, ZD622 markedly accumulated phenolics from upstream sub-classes of flavonoids; in CB671 however, a distinct phenolic wiring was activated, prioritizing anthocyanins and lignans instead. Along with cell wall (CW) saccharides, the activation of lignans evoked CW priming in CB671. Current results have demonstrated existence of notable metabolomic-based strategies for Cd tolerance in metal-accumulating oilseed rapes, and provided a holistic view of metabolites potentially contributing to Cd tolerance in this species.
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Olivero A, Huang Q, Fan Y, Wang B, Ma X, Zhang X. Robot-assisted laparoscopic cavectomy without IVC replacement for right RCC and inferior vena cava thrombus. EUR UROL SUPPL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s2666-1683(20)34266-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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Zhang TP, Huang Q, Pan HF, Ye DQ, Li X. AB0023 ASSOCIATION OF NCF2, NCF4 AND CYBA GENES POLYMORPHISMS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS IN A CHINESE POPULATION. Ann Rheum Dis 2020. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.4278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background:Recent studies have focused on the special roles of NADPH-oxidase, which is composed of gp91phox, p22phox, p47phox, p67phox, p40phox encoded byCYBB,CYBA,NCF1,NCF2,NCF4genes, in multiple autoimmune diseases. Nevertheless, the association of genetic variation in NADPH-oxidase genes with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) was not extensively studied in Chinese population.Objectives:We performed this study to examine the association ofNCF2,NCF4,CYBAgenes polymorphisms with RA susceptibility in a Chinese population.Methods:Six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (NCF2rs10911363,NCF4rs1883112, rs4821544, rs729749,CYBArs3794624, rs4673) were genotyped in a cohort composed of 593 RA patients and 596 normal controls. All patients were consecutively enrolled from the Department of Rheumatology at the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China and the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, and the normal controls was enrolled from the same region. Improved multiple ligase detection reaction (iMLDR) was used for genotyping. Chi-square (χ2) test was used to analyze the association of the genotype and allele frequencies of above SNPs and RA. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were also evaluated using Logistic regression analyses, and haplotype analysis was assessed using SHEsis software.Results:There were 101 males and 492 females in RA group with a mean age of 51.59±6.68 years, and the normal control group included 97 males and 499 females with an average age of 52.32±12.63 years. We observed thatNCF4rs4821544 CT genotype, C allele frequencies in RA patients were significantly decreased when compared to controls (CT vs. TT:P= 0.043; C vs. T:P= 0.031), and rs4821544 polymorphism was significantly associated with an increased RA risk under the dominant model (TT vs. CT+CC:P= 0.031). Moreover, our results also indicated that rs729749 CT genotype frequency was significantly lower in RA patients than that in controls (CT vs. CC:P= 0.033). No significant association betweenNCF2,CYBAgenes polymorphisms and RA susceptibility was observed. There were no significant differences in allele, genotype frequencies of above SNPs between RA patients with RF-positive and with RF-negative, as well as anti-CCP-positive RA patients and anti-CCP-negative RA patients.Conclusion:In summary,NCF4rs4821544, rs729749 polymorphisms might contribute to RA susceptibility, whileNCF2,CYBAgenes polymorphisms were not associated with RA susceptibility.References:[1]Nauseef WM. Assembly of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase, Histochem Cell Biol, 2004;122:277-291.[2]Groemping Y, Rittinger K. Activation and assembly of the NADPH oxidase: a structural perspective, Biochem J (2005) 386:401-416.[3]Olsson LM, Nerstedt A, Lindqvist AK, Johansson SC, Medstrand P, Olofsson P, et al. Copy Number Variation of the Gene NCF1 Is Associated with Rheumatoid Arthritis, Antioxid Redox Signal(2012)16:71-78.DOI:10.1089/ars.2011.4013Table 1.Genotype and allele frequencies ofNCF2, NCF4, CYBAgenes polymorphisms in RA patients and controls [n(%)]SNPAnalyze modelRA (N = 593)Control (N = 596)P valueNCF2rs10911363GenetypesGG1251440.371GT3042890.747TT164163AllelesG5545770.408T632615NCF4rs1883112GenetypesGG57560.972GA2482550.754AA288285AllelesG3623670.888A824825rs4821544GenetypesCC470.323CT1171460.043TT472443AllelesC1251600.031T10611032Dominant modelTT4724430.031CT+CC121153rs729749GenetypesTT1041020.445CT2663020.033CC223192AllelesT4745060.219C712686CYBArs3794624GenetypesAA14150.929GA1601470.368GG41943AllelesA1881770.498G9981015rs4673GenetypesAA150.140GA85900.673GG507501AllelesA871000.34G10991092Acknowledgments:noDisclosure of Interests:None declared
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Cai Y, Yang M, Ouyang Q, Huang Q, Liang R. AB0088 N6-METHYLADENOSINE-MODIFIED CIRC_0088194 PROMOTES MIGRATION AND INVASION OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS FIBROBLAST-LIKE SYNOVIOCYTES THROUGH MIR-766-3P/MMP2 AXIS. Ann Rheum Dis 2020. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background:Circular RNAs (circRNAs) participate in the initiation and progression of various diseases by miRNA sponges including postmenopausal osteoporosis[1], bladder cancer[2], and osteoarthritis (OA)[3]. However, the activity of circRNAs as “miRNA sponges” in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has not been studied.Objectives:To investigate whether circRNA acts as competing endogenous RNA to regulate pathological processes of RA, and whether the N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification affects Circ_0088194 stability in RA fibroblast-like synoviocytes (RA-FLSs).Methods:CircRNA microarray analysis was conducted to characterize the expression profiles of circRNAs in 3 RA-FLSs and 3 osteoarthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes (OA-FLSs). Methylated RNA immunoprecipitation was performed to validate the level of m6A modification on Circ_0088194 in RA-FLSs and OA-FLSs. Dual-luciferase reporter assay, bioinformatics analysis, protein array analysis, and fluorescence in situ hybridization were employed to evaluate the interaction between Circ_0088194 and miR-766-3p, and between target miR-766-3p and matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2).Results:Overexpression of Circ_0088194 promoted the migration and invasion of RA-FLSs and increased MMP2 expression. The expression and function of miR-766-3p were inversely correlated with Circ_0088194, which sponged miR-766-3p to upregulate MMP2 expression. Although m6A modification of Circ_0088194 exists in RA-FLSs and OA-FLSs, their level did not differ.Conclusion:This study presents an important role of this novel circRNA as a sponge of miR-766-3p to promote RA-FLS migration and invasion by targeting MMP2. However, the modification might not affect Circ_0088194 stability in RA-FLSs and OA-FLSs. Therefore, Circ_0088194 may contribute to RA development and represent as an auspicious therapeutic target.References:[1]Yu, L., and Liu, Y. (2019). circRNA_0016624 could sponge miR-98 to regulate BMP2 expression in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 516: 546-550.[2]Yang, C., et al. (2018). Circular RNA circ-ITCH inhibits bladder cancer progression by sponging miR-17/miR-224 and regulating p21, PTEN expression. MOL CANCER 17.[3]Shen, S., et al. (2019). CircSERPINE2 protects against osteoarthritis by targeting miR-1271 and ETS-related gene. ANN RHEUM DIS 78: 826-836.Disclosure of Interests:None declared
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Huang X, Li T, Chen J, Wang Y, Chen S, Deng W, Huang Q. AB0693 TIM-3-EXPRESSING NEUTROPHILS AS A NOVEL INDICATOR TO ASSESS DISEASE ACTIVITY AND SEVERITY IN ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS. Ann Rheum Dis 2020. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.5466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Background:Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of chronic inflammatory disease that compromises the axial skeleton and sacroiliac joints. Many studies have shown that neutrophils play an important roles in the inflammatory process of AS. However, the immunomodulatory roles and mechanisms of neutrophils in AS are poorly understood. T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 3 (Tim-3) has been reported as an important regulatory molecule, expressed and regulated on different innate immune cells, plays a pivotal role in several autoimmunity diseases. Recent study indicates that Tim3 is also expressed on neutrophils. However, the frequency and roles of Tim3-expressing neutrophils in AS was not clear.Objectives:In this study, we investigated the expression of Tim3 on neutrophils in AS patients and analyzed the correlation between the level of Tim3-expressing neutrophils and the disease activity of AS.Methods:AS Patients were recruited from Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital (n=49). Age/sex-matched volunteers as Healthy controls (HC) (n=39). The medical history, clinical manifestations, physical examination, laboratory measurements were recorded. The expression of costimulatory molecules including programmed death 1 (PD-1), Tim-3 on neutrophils were determined by flow cytometry. The frequencies of Tim3-expressing neutrophils in AS patients were further analyzed for their correlation with markers of inflammation ESR and CRP, disease activity and severity of AS.Results:The expression of Tim3 on neutrophils in patients with AS was increased compared to the HC (Figure 1A). The frequency of Tim3-expressing neutrophils in patients with AS showed an positive correlation with ESR, CRP and ASAS-endorsed disease activity score (ASDAS) (Figure 1B). Moreover, the frequency of Tim3-expressing neutrophils in active patients(ASDAS≥1.3) was increased as compare with the inactive patients (ASDAS<1.3) (Figure 1C).Conclusion:Increased Tim-3 expression on neutrophils may be a novel indicator to assess disease activity and severity in AS, which may serves as a negative feedback mechanism preventing potential tissue damage caused by excessive inflammatory responses in AS patients.References:[1]Han, G., Chen, G., Shen, B. & Li, Y., Tim-3: an activation marker and activation limiter of innate immune cells.FRONT IMMUNOL4449 (2013).[2]Vega-Carrascal, I.et al., Galectin-9 signaling through TIM-3 is involved in neutrophil-mediated Gram-negative bacterial killing: an effect abrogated within the cystic fibrosis lung.J IMMUNOL1922418 (2014).Figure 1.(A)The expression of Tim3 on neutrophils in AS and HC.(B)The correction between Tim3-expressing neutrophils and ESR,CRP,ASDAS.(C) The expression of Tim3 on neutrophils in active and inactive patients.Disclosure of Interests:None declared
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LI TW, Huang Y, Zhong Z, Huang Q. THU0405 SERUM METABOLIC PROFILING ANALYSIS OF GOUT PATIENTS BASED ON UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS. Ann Rheum Dis 2020. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.5963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background:Gout is a common kind of inflammatory arthritis with metabolic disorders. The detailed pathogenesis of gout remains largely unknown. Metabolomics has become an important tool in detecting the new pathogenesis and biomarkers. However, few studies have focused on the serum metabolic profiling of gout.Objectives:The study aims to investigate the metabolic profiling of gout patients with ultra-performance liquid chromatograph quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS), and explore the potential pathological mechanisms and biomarkers.Methods:Serum samples from 31 gout patients and 31 healthy controls were analyzed by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. Principal components analysis (PCA), orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) and Hierarchical clustering analysis were performed to detect different compounds between the two groups. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis and pathway analysis of the different metabolites were conducted.Results:A total of 9192 compounds were detected, of which 138 significantly different compounds were selected, according to the criteria of (Variable importance in projection (VIP)>3,P<0.05). Eventually, 96 reliable metabolites matched the HMDB database were confirmed. ROC curve results showed that the area under the curve (AUC) value of 4-hydroxytriazolam for gout was 0.933 (CI95%: 0.875-0.992), yielding a highest AUC value, with the sensitivity of 83.9% and specificity of 93.5%. The pathway analysis results indicated that the significantly different metabolites were mainly involved in “primary bile acid biosynthesis”, “purine metabolism” and “glycerophospholipid metabolism”.Conclusion:The serum metabolic profiling in gout patients were significantly different from healthy subjects. 4-hydroxytriazolam was the potential biomarkers. Primary bile acid biosynthesis may be a novel metabolic pathway of gout.References:[1]Banoei MM, et al. Metabolomics and Biomarker Discovery in Traumatic Brain Injury. J Neurotrauma, 2018. 35(16): p. 1831-1848.Disclosure of Interests: :None declared
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Huang Y, Liu M, Huang Q, Li TW. AB0692 CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF LIPID PROFILES IN PATIENTS WITH AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS. Ann Rheum Dis 2020. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.5988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background:Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the sacroiliac joints and spine. Lipid profiles, including total cholesterol(TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-c), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), TC/HDL-c, triglycerides(TG), have been reported to be changed regularly in axSpA patients. However, the clinical significance of lipid profiles in axSpA patients is controversial.Objectives:The study aims to determine the clinical significance of TC, HDL-c, LDL-c, TC/HDL-c, TG for axSpA patients.Methods:A total of 208 axSpA patients and 113 healthy subjects were enrolled in the study retrospectively. TC, HDL-c, LDL-c, TC/HDL-c, TG, C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index(BASDAI) were collected. AxSpA patients were divided into remission axSpA group(BASDAI<4, n=123) and active axSpA group(BASDAI≥4, n=85). Relationships between the parameters were assessed by the Sperman’ s correlations analysis. Receiver operation characteristic (ROC) curves were used to discriminate axSpA patients from healthy subjects and active axSpA group from remission axSpA group.Results:TC, HDL-c, and TG in axSpA group were lower than those of control group, while TC/HDL-c was higher (P<0.05). ROC curve results showed that the AUC value of HDL-c for axSpA was 0.790 (CI95%: 0.740-0.839), yielding a highest AUC value. The optimal cutoff value of HDL-c for axSpA was 1.095, with the Youden index of 0.496, sensitivity of 65.5% and specificity of 84.1%. HDL-c was negatively correlated with BASDAI (r=-0.159, P=0.022). TC/HDL-c was positively correlated with BASDAI (r=0.183, P=0.008). Besides, TC/HDL-c, CRP, ESR in active axSpA group were higher than those of remission axSpA group, while HDL-c was lower (P<0.05). ROC curve results showed that the AUC value of TC/HDL-c and CRP for active axSpA group were 0.621 (CI95%: 0.543-0.700) and 0.634 (CI95%: 0.556-0.712), yielding a higher AUC value than other parameters. The optimal cutoff value of TC/HDL-c for active axSpA group was 4.429, with the Youden index of 0.201, sensitivity of 40.2% and specificity of 79.9%.Conclusion:HDL-c was decreased in axSpA patients with a highest diagnostic value, compared with healthy control. TC/HDL-c was elevated in active axSpA patients, showing a significant correlation to the disease activity of axSpA.References:[1]Gluszko P, Bonek K, Rupinski R, et al. LIPID PROFILE AND ACTIVE SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION MAY DIFFERENTLY AFFECT THE PATHOMECHANISM OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS IN ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS (AS) AND IN PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS (PSA)[J]. ANNALS OF THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES. 2016: 1146.Acknowledgments:This study was supported by Science and Technology Project of Guangzhou Haizhu District (Haike Business Infox 2018-89).Disclosure of Interests:None declared
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Liu M, Huang Y, Huang Z, Huang Q, Li T. AB0204 A NEW INFLAMMATORY MARKER ASSOCIATED WITH DISEASE ACTIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: PLATELET TO ALBUMIN RATIO. Ann Rheum Dis 2020. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.5473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Background:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory autoimmune disease characterized by disordered immunity and dysregulated cytokine. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) have been defined as inflammatory markers to evaluate disease activity of RA. Recently, platelet to albumin ratio (PAR) was reported as a new prognostic index in patients with cancer. However, similar studies have not been displayed in RA.Objectives:This study was to explore the role of PAR in RA and its association with disease activity.Methods:This retrospective study enrolled 136 RA patients and 87 age- and gender-matched healthy controls. Neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, platelet, hemoglobin, albumin, NLR, neutrophil to hemoglobin ratio (NHR), neutrophil to albumin ratio (NAR), monocyte to lymphocyte ratio (MLR), monocyte to hemoglobin ratio(MHR), monocyte to albumin ratio(MAR), PLR, platelet to hemoglobin ratio (PHR), PAR, C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and Disease Activity Score of 28 joints - ESR (DAS28-ESR) were detected. Receiver operation characteristic (ROC) curve was used to discriminate RA patients from healthy individuals. Relationships between PAR and DAS28-ESR as well as other laboratory data were measured by the Spearman’s correlations analysis.Results:RA patients showed higher levels of NLR, NHR, NAR, MLR, MHR, MAR, PLR, PHR PAR and lower levels of albumin than healthy controls. PAR and other inflammatory parameters were also raised along with increased disease activity in RA patients (P < 0.05) except NHR (P = 0.098). Similarly, albumin was decreased in RA patients as the disease activity increased (P = 0.001). ROC showed that area under curve (AUC) of PAR (0.887, 95%CI: 0.843-0.931) was higher than NLR (0.818, 95%CI: 0.762-0.874), NHR(0.839, 95%CI: 0.787-0.890), NAR(0.829, 95%CI: 0.776-0.882), MLR (0.794, 95%CI: 0.734-0.854), MHR(0.817, 95%CI: 0.760-0.874), MAR(0.814, 95%CI: 0.757-0.872), PLR (0.832, 95%CI: 0.779-0.886), PHR(0.884, 95%CI: 0.838-0.930) and albumin(0.860, 95%CI: 0.813-0.908). Besides, PAR was positively correlated with DAS28-ESR (r = 0.429, P < 0.001), CRP (r = 0.540, P < 0.001) and ESR (r = 0.492, P < 0.001), yielding a highest relevance than other inflammatory indexes.Conclusion:This study demonstrated that PAR was elevated in RA patients and increased with the disease activity. PAR may be a novel marker to assess the disease activity of RA patients.References:[1]Li C, Peng W, Zhang X Y, et al. The preoperative platelet to albumin ratio predicts the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma patients without portal hypertension after liver resection[J]. Medicine, 2019, 98:e17920.Acknowledgments:Science and Technology Project of Haizhu District (No.Hai ke gong shang xin ji 2018-89), Youth Foundation of Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital (No. YQ2017-009).Disclosure of Interests:None declared
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