126
|
Alloni M, Cafro A, De Micheli A, Capra ACM, Failla M, Scanziani E, Citterio F, Grosso G, Tana F, Giannattasio C, Mancia G. Changes of IMT and Arterial Stiffness in Subclinical Sleep Apnoea. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 2007. [DOI: 10.2165/00151642-200714030-00174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
|
127
|
Maisaidi M, Negri F, Cuspidi C, Meani S, Valerio C, Sala C, Fusi V, Esposito A, Zanchetti A, Mancia G. Impact of Overweight on Nocturnal Blood Pressure Patterns in Untreated Essential Hypertensives. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 2007. [DOI: 10.2165/00151642-200714030-00013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
|
128
|
Capra ACM, Amigoni M, Scotti V, Galbiati M, Scanziani E, Alloni M, Montemerlo E, Giannattasio C, Jankovich M, Mancia G. Echographic Evaluation of Cardiac Toxicity and Tissue Characterization After Anthracycline Chemotherapy in Childhood: The Importance of Fractional Shortening (FS). High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 2007. [DOI: 10.2165/00151642-200714030-00055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
|
129
|
Maisaidi M, Cuspidi C, Valerio C, Meani S, Sala C, Esposito A, Negri F, Zanchetti A, Mancia G. Prevalence and Clinical Correlates of Multiple Organ Damage in a Never Treated Hypertensive Population. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 2007. [DOI: 10.2165/00151642-200714030-00058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
|
130
|
Quarti Trevano F, Ilardo V, Seravalle GL, Arenare F, Brambilla G, Pieruzzi F, Genovesi S, Stella A, Grassi G, Mancia G. Regional Patterns of Adrenergic Overdrive in Mild Renal Failure: Relations with Metabolic and Cardiac Abnormalities. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 2007. [DOI: 10.2165/00151642-200714030-00107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
|
131
|
Styczkiewicz K, Spadacini G, Tritto M, Facchini M, Perego GB, Bilo G, Castiglioni P, Di Rienzo M, Kawecka-Jaszcz K, Salerno-Uriarte JA, Mancia G, Parati G. Spontaneous Baroreflex Sensitivity is Reduced in Patients with Recurrent Symptomatic Atrial Fibrillation. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 2007. [DOI: 10.2165/00151642-200714030-00084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
|
132
|
Bilo G, Caldara G, Styczkiewicz K, Revera M, Lombardi C, Giglio A, Parati S, Valentini M, Mancia G, Parati G. Counteracting the Cardiovascular Effects of Hypobaric Hypoxia at Altitude: Role of Selective and Non-Selective Beta-Blockade. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 2007. [DOI: 10.2165/00151642-200714030-00165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
|
133
|
Valerio C, Cuspidi C, Sala C, Meani S, Esposito A, Negri F, Maisaidi M, Zanchetti A, Mancia G. Lack of Association between Serum Uric Acid and Organ Damage in a Never Treated Essential Hypertensive Population at Low Prevalence of Hyperuricaemia. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 2007. [DOI: 10.2165/00151642-200714030-00125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
|
134
|
Arenare F, Grassi G, L. Seravalle G, Cuspidi C, Ilardo V, Lonati L, Bolla GB, Brambilla G, Mancia G. Effects of Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction on Neuroadrenergic and Baroreflex Alterations in Essential Hypertension. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 2007. [DOI: 10.2165/00151642-200714030-00054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
|
135
|
Capra ACM, Scotti V, Amigoni M, Paleari F, Gamba G, Whisstock C, Montemerlo E, Grosso G, Giannattasio C, Mancia G. Alterations in Cardiac Structure in Nondiabetic Offsprings of Diabetic Patients. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 2007. [DOI: 10.2165/00151642-200714030-00056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
|
136
|
Bonfanti P, Giannattasio C, Ricci E, Facchetti R, Capra A, Citterio F, Rosella E, Franzetti M, Cordier L, Pusterla L, Bombelli M, Sega R, Quirino T, Mancia G. Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome in HIV Patients. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 2007. [DOI: 10.2165/00151642-200714030-00023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
|
137
|
Valerio C, Cuspidi C, Meani S, Sala C, Esposito A, Maisaidi M, Negri F, Zanchetti A, Mancia G. Ambulatory Heart Rate and Target Organ Damage in Never Treated Essential Hypertensives. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 2007. [DOI: 10.2165/00151642-200714030-00057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
|
138
|
Lombardi C, Bilo G, Caldara G, Styczkiewicz K, Revera M, Giglio A, Parati S, Faini A, Gregorini F, Savia G, Mancia G, Parati G. Gender-Related Differences in Periodic Breathing During Sleep Under High Altitude Hypoxia. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 2007. [DOI: 10.2165/00151642-200714030-00150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
|
139
|
Giannattasio C, Maestroni S, Fantini E, Amigoni M, Rigoldi M, Zerbini F, Capra A, Failla M, Sironi S, Mancia G. P.057 AORTIC DISTENSIBILITY BY NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN ESENTIAL HYPERTENSION. Artery Res 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.artres.2007.07.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
|
140
|
Dell’Oro R, Seravalle GL, Quarti Trevano F, Cuspidi C, Brambilla G, Dubini A, Grassi G, Mancia G. Relation between Adrenergic Tone, Insulin Resistance and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Human Obesity. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 2007. [DOI: 10.2165/00151642-200714030-00123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
|
141
|
Seravalle G, Arenare F, Quarti-Trevano F, Rozzoni A, Bombelli M, Ronchi I, Tirone M, Casati A, Celada S, Grassi G, Mancia G. Role of Sympathetic Nervous System in the Excessive Blood Pressure Responses to Physical Exercise. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 2007. [DOI: 10.2165/00151642-200714030-00143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
|
142
|
Maestroni S, Fantini E, Bianchi F, Viscardi L, Rigoldi M, Zerboni F, Sironi S, Failla M, Capra A, Grosso G, Giannattasio C, Mancia G. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Evaluation of Aortic Distensibility in Essential Hypertensive Patients. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 2007. [DOI: 10.2165/00151642-200714030-00175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
|
143
|
Giglio A, Blengino S, Malfatto G, Boarin S, Branzi G, Villani A, Perego G, Revera M, Bilo G, Mancia G, Parati G. A Non-Invasive Method to Assess Haemodynamic Variations in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 2007. [DOI: 10.2165/00151642-200714030-00085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
|
144
|
Negri F, Cuspidi C, Meani S, Valerio C, Sala C, Fusi V, Esposito A, Maisaidi M, Zanchetti A, Mancia G. Reproducibility of Dipping/Non Dipping Pattern in Untreated Essential Hypertensives: Impact of Gender and Age. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 2007. [DOI: 10.2165/00151642-200714030-00008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
|
145
|
Zaninelli A, Parati G, Bignamini AA, Modesti PA, Bilo G, Cricelli C, Pamparana F, Mancia G, Gensini GF. Agreement Between Office and 24-Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Control by Antihypertensive Treatment in General Practice: the ‘Marte’ Study. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 2007. [DOI: 10.2165/00151642-200714030-00006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
|
146
|
Whisstock C, Viscardi L, Bianchi F, Galbiati M, Capra A, Gamba PL, Paleari F, Giannattasio C, Mancia G. Effects of 2 Years Treatment with Quinapril on Carotid Intima Media in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 2007. [DOI: 10.2165/00151642-200714030-00168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
|
147
|
Bilo G, Giglio A, Styczkiewicz K, Lonati L, Villani A, Boarin S, Mancia G, Kawecka-Jaszcz K, Parati G. Different Relationship of Night-Time and Daytime Blood Pressure with Arterial Stiffness in Treated Hypertensive Subjects. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 2007. [DOI: 10.2165/00151642-200714030-00020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
|
148
|
Pozzi M, Ratti L, Redaelli E, Guidi C, Mancia G. Cardiovascular abnormalities in special conditions of advanced cirrhosis. The circulatory adaptative changes to specific therapeutic procedures for the management of refractory ascites. GASTROENTEROLOGIA Y HEPATOLOGIA 2006; 29:263-72. [PMID: 16584698 DOI: 10.1157/13086820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Advanced liver disease is characterized by decreased arterial blood pressure and peripheral vascular resistances, increased cardiac output and heart rate in the setting of a hyperdynamic circulatory pattern favoured by total blood volume expansion, circulatory overload and overactivity of the endogenous vasoactive systems. Reduced heart responses to stressful conditions such as changes in loading conditions of the heart in presence of further deterioration of liver function such as refractory ascites, hepatorenal syndrome, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and bleeding esophageal varices have been recently identified and the knowledge of the cirrhotic cardiomyopathy syndrome has gained the dignity of a new clinical entity. Facing the availability of therapeutic interventions (paracentesis, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, peritoneovenous shunt, orthotopic liver transplantation) currently employed to manage the life-threatening complications of the most advanced phases of cirrhotic disease, the knowledge of their impact on cardiovascular function is of paramount relevance.
Collapse
|
149
|
Messerli F, Mancia G, Conti C, Hewkin A, Kupfer S, Champion A, Kolloch R, Benetos A, Pepine C. Lowering of Blood Pressure—The Lower, the Better? J Am Soc Nephrol 2006. [DOI: 10.1681/asn.2006070776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
|
150
|
Erdine S, Ari O, Zanchetti A, Cifkova R, Fagard R, Kjeldsen S, Mancia G, Poulter N, Rahn KH, Rodicio JL, Ruilope LM, Staessen J, van Zwieten P, Waeber B, Williams B. ESH-ESC Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension. Herz 2006; 31:331-8. [PMID: 16810473 DOI: 10.1007/s00059-006-2829-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
The following is a brief statement of the 2003 European Society of Hypertension (ESH)-European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. The continuous relationship between the level of blood pressure and cardiovascular risk makes the definition of hypertension arbitrary. Since risk factors cluster in hypertensive individuals, risk stratification should be made and decision about the management should not be based on blood pressure alone, but also according to the presence or absence of other risk factors, target organ damage, diabetes, and cardiovascular or renal damage, as well as on other aspects of the patient's personal, medical and social situation. Blood pressure values measured in the doctor's office or the clinic should commonly be used as reference. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring may have clinical value, when considerable variability of office blood pressure is found over the same or different visits, high office blood pressure is measured in subjects otherwise at low global cardiovascular risk, there is marked discrepancy between blood pressure values measured in the office and at home, resistance to drug treatment is suspected, or research is involved. Secondary hypertension should always be investigated. The primary goal of treatment of patient with high blood pressure is to achieve the maximum reduction in long-term total risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. This requires treatment of all the reversible factors identified, including smoking, dislipidemia, or diabetes, and the appropriate management of associated clinical conditions, as well as treatment of the raised blood pressure per se. On the basis of current evidence from trials, it can be recommended that blood pressure, both systolic and diastolic, be intensively lowered at least below 140/90 mmHg and to definitely lower values, if tolerated, in all hypertensive patients, and below 130/80 mmHg in diabetics. Lifestyle measures should be instituted whenever appropriate in all patients, including subjects with high normal blood pressure and patients who require drug treatment. The purpose is to lower blood pressure and to control other risk factors and clinical conditions present. In most, if not all, hypertensive patients, therapy should be started gradually, and target blood pressure achieved progressively through several weeks. To reach target blood pressure, it is likely that a large proportion of patients will require combination therapy with more than one agent. The main benefits of antihypertensive therapy are due to lowering of blood pressure per se. There is also evidence that specific drug classes may differ in some effect or in special groups of patients. The choice of drugs will be influenced by many factors, including previous experience of the patient with antihypertensive agents, cost of drugs, risk profile, presence or absence of target organ damage, clinical cardiovascular or renal disease or diabetes, patient's preference.
Collapse
MESH Headings
- Age Factors
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Antihypertensive Agents/administration & dosage
- Antihypertensive Agents/therapeutic use
- Blood Pressure Determination
- Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory
- Cardiology
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/complications
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/drug therapy
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/therapy
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/therapy
- Diabetic Nephropathies/prevention & control
- Diastole
- Diet
- Drug Therapy, Combination
- Dyslipidemias/complications
- Dyslipidemias/therapy
- Europe
- Exercise
- Female
- Humans
- Hypertension/classification
- Hypertension/complications
- Hypertension/diagnosis
- Hypertension/drug therapy
- Hypertension/therapy
- Kidney Diseases/complications
- Kidney Diseases/prevention & control
- Kidney Diseases/therapy
- Life Style
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Prognosis
- Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
- Risk Assessment
- Risk Factors
- Sex Factors
- Societies, Medical
- Systole
Collapse
|