126
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127
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Brady CE. Gastritis and Campylobacter pylori. ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE 1989; 149:1905. [PMID: 2764663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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128
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Mack D, Sherman P. Iron deficiency anemia in an athlete associated with Campylobacter pylori-negative chronic gastritis. J Clin Gastroenterol 1989; 11:445-7. [PMID: 2760433 DOI: 10.1097/00004836-198908000-00019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A 14-year-old athletic boy with a 1-year history of decreased exercise tolerance presented with unexplained iron deficiency anemia. Panendoscopy, colonoscopy, and barium contrast studies of the gastrointestinal tract were normal. However, persistent uptake of radionuclide using a 99mtechnetium-sucralfate scan suggested inflammation localized to the stomach. Mucosal biopsies demonstrated acute and chronic gastritis that was not associated with the presence of Campylobacter pylori.
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129
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Barbosa AJ, Queiroz DM, Mendes EN, Rocha GA, Carvalho AS, Roquete ML. Campylobacter pylori associated acute gastritis in a child. J Clin Pathol 1989; 42:779. [PMID: 2760240 PMCID: PMC1142037 DOI: 10.1136/jcp.42.7.779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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130
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Qui YL, Xia ZZ. [Advances in research on Campylobacter pylori]. ZHONGHUA YI XUE ZA ZHI 1989; 69:298-300. [PMID: 2679984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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131
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Abstract
The atypical Campylobacter spp. are being associated increasingly with gastroenteritis in certain population groups. We report the clinical and laboratory features of four cases (in three homosexual men and one heterosexual man) of gastroenteritis that was associated with Campylobacter cinaedi. The infection that was caused by this organism clinically was indistinguishable from other mild gut infections and resolved spontaneously without treatment. Faecal microscopy was unhelpful in the diagnosis. Successful culture of C. cinaedi required incubation of the specimen at 37 degrees C under microaerophilic conditions on cephalothin-free media--a procedure that usually is not undertaken in culturing for the more-common faecal pathogens. C. cinaedi needs to be considered in the investigation of the cause of diarrhoea in population groups such as homosexual men.
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132
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Hoover EL, Ketosugbo A, Hsu HK, Webb H, Toporoff B. Campylobacter fetus as a pulmonary pathogen in man. Case report of post-pneumonectomy empyema. NEW YORK STATE JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 1989; 89:90-1. [PMID: 2710441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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133
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Pal SC. Newer gastrointestinal infections. TROPICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE DIGESTIVE DISEASES FOUNDATION 1989; 10:1-2. [PMID: 2655244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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134
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Conz P, Chiaramonte S, Ronco C, Feriani M, La Greca G. Campylobacter pylori in uremic dialyzed patients. Nephron Clin Pract 1989; 53:90. [PMID: 2779710 DOI: 10.1159/000185715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
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135
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Fernández H, Broussain MT, Bertoglio JC, Zamorano P, Ríos R. Infectoepidemilogic and immunologic implications of Campylobacter coli enteritis in one newborn monozygotic twin pair. ARQUIVOS DE GASTROENTEROLOGIA 1989; 26:28-32. [PMID: 2604587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Since campylobacter infections in humans at early age have not been thoroughly documented yet, it seemed interesting to report the occurrence of two simultaneous cases of C. coli enteritis in one newborn monozygotic twin pair. Their clinical history, epidemiology and microbiological analysis, development of specific serum and mucosal immunity as well as total Ig synthesis are discussed on the basis of their close genetic and environmental relationships.
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136
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Itoh T. [Campylobacter enteritis in travellers' diarrhea]. NIHON RINSHO. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE 1989; 47:45-51. [PMID: 2724568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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137
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Räisänen S, Södervik H. Colonization of gastric lesions by urease-positive bacteria. Am J Clin Pathol 1988; 90:749-50. [PMID: 3195505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
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138
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Hu FL, Jia BQ, Shen BQ. [Campylobacter pyloridis and its relation to chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer disease]. ZHONGHUA NEI KE ZA ZHI 1988; 27:721-3, 780. [PMID: 3248437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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139
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Perisic VN, Sarjanovic L. Campylobacter pylori, resistant duodenal ulcers, and antibiotic treatment. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1988; 7:934-5. [PMID: 3199281 DOI: 10.1097/00005176-198811000-00026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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140
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Fontana M, Zuin G, Galli L, Paccagnini S, Villa M, Loguercio L. Fecal alpha-1-antitrypsin excretion in acute diarrhea: relationship with causative pathogens. HELVETICA PAEDIATRICA ACTA 1988; 43:211-8. [PMID: 3265414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Concentrations of alpha-1-antitrypsin (AT) in random fecal samples from 68 infants (92.7% outpatients) with acute diarrhea and 32 healthy controls were determined. The mean +/- s.d. for AT in infants with diarrhea was 2.07 +/- 1.88 mg/g dry stool (mg/g d.s.) compared with 1.29 +/- 0.72 mg/g d.s. (p less than 0.05) in controls. Fecal AT was significantly greater than that of the controls only for diarrhea caused by Rotavirus or Salmonella. Salmonella patients also had significantly higher fecal levels of AT than patients with diarrhea caused by Campylobacter. Fifty percent of the infants with Salmonella infections excreted more than 2.73 mg/g d.s. AT, which is above the control mean + 2 s.d. Fecal excretion of AT was highest in patients with macroscopic intestinal bleeding, but it still depended more on the causative agent than on bleeding per se. This finding of increased intestinal protein loss during acute diarrhea, even in the less severe diseases, emphasizes the necessity to rapidly restart adequate nutritional intake.
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141
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[Gastritis and ulcer--diseases caused by infection? 28 August 1988, Karlsruhe]. Internist (Berl) 1988; 29:1-8. [PMID: 3065278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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142
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Morris A, Brown P, Ali MR, Lane M, Palmer R. Treatment of Campylobacter pylori gastritis: a pilot study using pirenzepine dihydrochloride (Gastrozepin) and three formulations of colloidal bismuth subcitrate (De-Nol). THE NEW ZEALAND MEDICAL JOURNAL 1988; 101:651-4. [PMID: 3054641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Antral biopsies were obtained to detect Campylobacter pylori infection in 382 patients referred for gastroscopy. One hundred and seventy four patients (46%) were infected. Infection was strongly associated with histological gastritis (p less than 0.001), but there was no association between histological antral gastritis and the appearance of the gastric antrum during gastroscopy. Because it has been suggested that the lower relapse rate for duodenal ulcer following colloidal bismuth subcitrate (CBS) is due to suppression of C pylori we investigated different formulations and dosing of CBS for their efficacy in clearing C pylori. Seventy four infected patients were prospectively assigned to therapy with pirenzepine (11 patients) or one of four regimens of CBS; one swallow tablet 4 times a day (11 patients); two swallow tablets twice daily (16 patients); two buffered swallow tablets twice daily (14 patients); or two chew tablets twice daily (22 patients). All patients treated with pirenzepine and one CBS swallow tablet 4 times a day were still infected after treatment. Infection was not detected in 16 patients taking twice daily doses of CBS; 8 (50%), 3 (21%) and 5 (23%) patients taking two standard, buffered or chew tabs twice daily respectively. Improvement of histological gastritis was observed only in those patients apparently cleared of C pylori (p less than 0.01) and this was due to a decrease in polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Nine patients apparently cleared of the infection were rebiopsied 44-137 days following treatment and 6 (66%) were found again to be infected. This study suggests that suppression of C pylori may vary with the formulation and dosing of CBS.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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143
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Delgado R, Martínez M, Frontera J, Daoud N, Puig M, Olavarría R, Daoud G. [Gastritis in children associated with Campylobacter pylori]. G.E.N 1988; 42:177-80. [PMID: 3152673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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144
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Taylor DN, Pitarangsi C, Echeverria P, Diniega BM. Campylobacter enteritis during doxycycline prophylaxis for malaria in Thailand. Lancet 1988; 2:578-9. [PMID: 2900969 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(88)92710-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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145
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Cornick NA, Gorbach SL. Campylobacter. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1988; 2:643-54. [PMID: 3074120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Campylobacter is now known to be a major cause of gastrointestinal illness throughout the world. There are seven species known to be associated with enteritis, and it is likely that more will be described. Campylobacter jejuni is responsible for more than 95 per cent of the cases of diarrhea due to Campylobacter. Contaminated food products are the major source of infection. The clinical illness usually involves diarrhea, abdominal pain, and other constitutional symptoms. An accurate diagnosis of Campylobacter enteritis is made when the organism is cultured from the patient's stool. Selective media are widely available, and the isolation of C. jejuni is not difficult. Although erythromycin and the quinolones have good in vitro activity against C. jejuni, antibiotic therapy generally is not indicated.
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146
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Vaira D, Holton J, Cairns SR, Falzon M, Polydorou A, Dowsett JF, Salmon PR. Antibody titres to Campylobacter pylori after treatment for gastritis. BMJ (CLINICAL RESEARCH ED.) 1988; 297:397. [PMID: 3408982 PMCID: PMC1834287 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.297.6645.397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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147
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Abstract
A great deal of information about the spiral bacteria of the stomach has accumulated in the past 5 years. These bacteria, currently named Campylobacter pylori but likely to be renamed as a new genus, have adapted to living beneath the mucus layer and above the gastric surface mucous cells. When metaplastic gastric mucous cells are also present in the duodenal bulb, C. pylori may also get a foothold in this latter location. Observations of the high prevalence of C. pylori in patients with gastritis and with duodenal ulcers, and the slightly lower prevalence in patients with gastric ulcer, have led to the hypothesis that the bacteria play an aetiological role in these three conditions. There is now fairly convincing evidence that the organisms can cause active chronic gastritis. The most persuasive of this comes from reports of the rapid development of gastritis and symptoms in two volunteers who swallowed the organism, plus two other series of accidental challenges. Other evidence is provided by the waning and waxing of gastritis, which has been correlated in several studies with clearance followed by recrudescence of the organisms. The role of the bacterium in peptic ulcer is less certain. The present data do not provide strong evidence for a causal role in gastric ulcer, although we cannot rule out that it may be important in some. The very high prevalence in patients with duodenal ulcer, including one series in children (who rarely harbour the organism), raises the distinct possibility that the bacteria play an aetiological role in this form of ulcer. Reports of ulcer healing with antibiotics and of lower recurrence rates in those cleared of the organism, increase the possibility, However, methodological flaws in some studies, plus the usual need for confirmation of key studies, indicate that we should await more definitive evidence before accepting that duodenal ulcer can be an infectious disease.
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148
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Yang HT. [Role of campylobacter pylori in gastritis and peptic ulcer]. ZHONGHUA YI XUE ZA ZHI 1988; 68:366-70, 26. [PMID: 3228729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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149
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St John MA, Lewis DB. Childhood gastroenteritis in Barbados. Occurrence of Campylobacter and rotavirus. W INDIAN MED J 1988; 37:78-83. [PMID: 3218229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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150
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Caramelli B, Mansur AJ, Grinberg M, Mendes CM, Pileggi F. Campylobacter fetus endocarditis on a prosthetic heart valve. South Med J 1988; 81:802-3. [PMID: 3287646 DOI: 10.1097/00007611-198806000-00028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Campylobacter fetus infection in man is rare. Few cases of Campylobacter endocarditis have been described, and none have been associated with a prosthetic heart valve. We have reported a case of Campylobacter fetus ssp fetus on a prosthetic mitral valve in a 48-year-old woman who was treated successfully with penicillin and streptomycin (and later with gentamicin). Replacement of the prosthetic valve was done because of stenosis and vegetations. Pathologic examination showed vegetations on a calcified prosthesis, but no bacteria were seen.
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