Pendent Nucleophiles on Coordination Complexes: Hydrogen-Bond Donor and Acceptor Ability

Analysis of the crystal structures of a variety of transition metal complexes in which the ligands are hypodentate, thus providing pendent ammonio, amino, and/or hydroxy groups, has been conducted with the objective of defining the labile interactions of these pendent groups. In the case of pendent ammonio groups, not only do they appear to be good H-bond donors but they are frequently involved in contacts suggestive of hyperdenticity at N. For pendent amino and hydroxy groups, of particular interest in regard to their potential activity as nucleophiles, their H-bond acceptor ability frequently seems to be rather limited and it is unclear whether it can be related to either the nature or the charge on the bound metal cation.

CuII Complexes of Isomeric Ligands Derived from 2-Pyridine-carboxaldehyde and m- or p-Xylylenediamine: An Intermolecularly ?-Stacked Dinuclear Species and a Trinuclear Circular Helicate that Encapsulates a Chloride Ion

Di- and trinuclear CuII complexes [Cu2L1(2,2′-bipyridine)2Cl2]Cl2·11H2O and [Cu3(L2)3Cl3]Cl3·1.25MeOH·4H2O incorporating the isomeric Schiff base ligands 1,1′-(1,4-phenylene)bis(N-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)methanamine) (L1) and 1,1′-(1,4-phenylene)bis(N-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)methanamine) (L2), each incorporating two separated α-diimine coordination domains, have been synthesised and their X-ray crystal structures and variable temperature magnetic properties determined. The X-ray crystal structure of [Cu2L1(2,2′-bipyridine)2Cl2]Cl2·11H2O shows that each CuII centre is bound to two nitrogen atoms from L1, two from a bipyridine ligand, and a chloride anion. Intramolecular π-stacking interactions are present between the central phenyl ring of L1 and both rings of each bipyridine ligand. The structure of [Cu3(L2)3Cl3]Cl3·1.25MeOH·4H2O shows an unusual trinuclear circular helicate arrangement with approximate C3-symmetry. A chloride anion is encapsulated in the structure being bound by six non-classical hydrogen bond interactions. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements indicated the presence of weak antiferromagnetic behaviour for [Cu2L1(2,2′-bipyridine)2Cl2]Cl2·11H2O and weak ferromagnetic behaviour for [Cu3(L2)3Cl3]Cl3·1.25MeOH·4H2O.

Copper(II) Complexes of Two New Pyridyl–Aliphatic Amine Ligands: Synthetic, Structural, EPR, and Magnetic Studies

Two new polyamine ligands, L1 and L2, incorporating pyridyl and aliphatic amine donor sites have been prepared and their reaction with copper(ii) yields the mono- and binuclear complexes [Cu(L1)](ClO4)2 (1) and [Cl2Cu(L2)CuCl(H2O)]ClO4 (2), respectively. The X-ray structure of 1 confirms that the five nitrogen donors of L1 are bound to the central copper ion to give a distorted square pyramidal coordination sphere. In 2, L2 acts as a bridging ligand with its N3-donor coordination domains separated by a m-xylylene spacer group. An unusual feature of this latter complex is that symmetrical L2 gives rise to non-equivalent coordination behaviour at the individual copper sites; while both sites display five-coordination with distorted square pyramidal arrangements, they differ in having N3Cl2- and N3ClO-donor atom sets, respectively. The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of both complexes are discussed. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibility data confirmed the absence of magnetic interactions in 1 while a weak antiferromagnetic interaction between copper(ii) centres occurs in 2.

Iodide, azide, and cyanide complexes of (N,C), (N,N), and (N,O) metallacycles of tetra- and pentavalent uranium

In contrast to the neutral macrocycle [UN*(2)(N,C)] (1) [N* = N(SiMe(3))(3); N,C = CH(2)SiMe(2)N(SiMe(3))] which was quite inert toward I(2), the anionic bismetallacycle [NaUN*(N,C)(2)] (2) was readily transformed into the enlarged monometallacycle [UN*(N,N)I] (4) [N,N = (Me(3)Si)NSiMe(2)CH(2)CH(2)SiMe(2)N(SiMe(3))] resulting from C-C coupling of the two CH(2) groups, and [NaUN*(N,O)(2)] (3) [N,O = OC(═CH(2))SiMe(2)N(SiMe(3))], which is devoid of any U-C bond, was oxidized into the U(V) bismetallacycle [Na{UN*(N,O)(2)}(2)(μ-I)] (5). Sodium amalgam reduction of 4 gave the U(III) compound [UN*(N,N)] (6). Addition of MN(3) or MCN to the (N,C), (N,N), and (N,O) metallacycles 1, 4, and 5 led to the formation of the anionic azide or cyanide derivatives M[UN*(2)(N,C)(N(3))] [M = Na, 7a or Na(15-crown-5), 7b], M[UN*(2)(N,C)(CN)] [M = NEt(4), 8a or Na(15-crown-5), 8b or K(18-crown-6), 8c], M[UN*(N,N)(N(3))(2)] [M = Na, 9a or Na(THF)(4), 9b], [NEt(4)][UN*(N,N)(CN)(2)] (10), M[UN*(N,O)(2)(N(3))] [M = Na, 11a or Na(15-crown-5), 11b], M[UN*(N,O)(2)(CN)] [M = NEt(4), 12a or Na(15-crown-5), 12b]. In the presence of excess iodine in THF, the cyanide 12a was converted back into the iodide 5, while the azide 11a was transformed into the neutral U(V) complex [U(N{SiMe(3)}SiMe(2)C{CHI}O)(2)I(THF)] (13). The X-ray crystal structures of 4, 7b, 8a-c, 9b, 10, 12b, and 13 were determined.

On the elucidation of the mechanism of Vinca alkaloid fluorination in superacidic medium

Detailed investigations on one of the key steps of the superacidic fluorination of Vinca alkaloids that is the origin of C20' activation are reported. While two different pathways can be envisioned for the emergence of the transient secondary carbocationic intermediate, isotopic labeling experiments unambiguously revealed the involvement of a 1,2-hydride shift mechanism.

One-dimensional uranium-organic coordination polymers: crystal and electronic structures of uranyl-diacetohydroxamate

The structure of the uranyl-diacetohydroxamate compound, UO(2)(C(2)NO(2)H(4))(2), was elucidated using a combination of single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements and all-electron scalar relativistic density functional calculations. This polymeric compound crystallizes in the C2/c space group (IT No. 15; a = 12.8386(13) Å, b = 7.5661(7) Å, c = 8.9299(9) Å, β = 103.185(2) °; Z = 4), with main-chain repeating units featuring a bidentate structure analogous to that frequently found for d-block as well as lanthanide metal ions. Density functional analysis reveals that this compound is a semiconductor, with a direct band gap of 1.1 eV.

Tris(tetra-butyl-ammonium) tris-(nitrato-κO,O')tetra-kis-(thio-cyanato-κN)thorium(IV)

The title compound, (C(16)H(36)N)(3)[Th(NCS)(4)(NO(3))(3)], was obtained from the reaction of Th(NO(3))(4)·5H(2)O with (Bu(4)N)(NCS). The Th(IV) atom is in a ten-coordinate environment of irregular geometry, being bound to the N atoms of the four thio-cyanate ions and to three bidentate nitrate ions. The average Th-N and Th-O bond lengths are 2.481 (10) and 2.57 (3) Å, respectively.

Exploring the uranyl organometallic chemistry: from single to double uranium-carbon bonds

Uranyl organometallic complexes featuring uranium(VI)-carbon single and double bonds have been obtained from uranyl UO(2)X(2) precursors by avoiding reduction of the metal center. X-ray diffraction and density functional theory analyses of these complexes showed that the U-C and U=C bonds are polarized toward the nucleophilic carbon.

Europium(II) compounds: simple synthesis of a molecular complex in water and coordination polymers with 2,2'-bipyrimidine-mediated ferromagnetic interactions

Reaction between EuCl(2) and 2,2'-bipyrimidine (bpm) in de-oxygenated water afforded a cationic molecular complex [EuCl(bpm)(2)(H(2)O)(4)][Cl]·H(2)O (1). When performed in an organic solvent such as THF or methanol, the same reaction yielded a 3-dimensional coordination polymer of formula [EuCl(2)(bpm)(MeOH)(0.5)](∞) (2) in which both bpm and the chloride ions act as linkers between the Eu(II) ions. Upon replacing Cl(-) by I(-), two coordination polymers of formula {[Eu(bpm)(2)(H(2)O)(3)][I](2)·0.5bpm}(∞) (3) and {[Eu(I)(bpm)(MeOH)][I]}(∞) (4) were obtained from reaction in water and methanol, respectively. All these compounds were characterized by X-ray crystallography. Investigations of the magnetic properties revealed a weak antiferromagnetic coupling in 2, while 3 and 4 showed a weak ferromagnetic coupling at low temperature.