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Kurabayashi Y. [Halothane anesthesia in dogs with special reference to the concentration in the blood and tissues by "direct injection" gas chromatography]. MASUI. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANESTHESIOLOGY 1970; 19:755-61. [PMID: 5465316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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302
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Stoelting RK, Longnecker DE, Eger EI. Minimum alveolar concentrations in man on awakening from methoxyflurane, halothane, ether and fluroxene anesthesia: MAC awake. Anesthesiology 1970; 33:5-9. [PMID: 4393418 DOI: 10.1097/00000542-197007000-00004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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303
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Sluijter ME, Sih IL. [Estimation of blood flow to muscle and adipose tissue on the evidence of halothane concentration in mixed expiration gases; a study in 40 patients]. NEDERLANDS TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR GENEESKUNDE 1970; 114:478-81. [PMID: 5417298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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304
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Hallén B, Ehrner-Samuel H, Thomason M. Measurements of halothane in the atmosphere of an operating theatre and in expired air and blood of the personnel during routine anaesthetic work. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1970; 14:17-27. [PMID: 5428539 DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1970.tb00754.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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305
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Gelb EJ, Steen SN. Dielectric analysis of anaesthetic gases. ACTA ANAESTHESIOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA. SUPPLEMENTUM 1970; 37:244-7. [PMID: 5375261 DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1970.tb00918.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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306
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Darbinian TM, Perel'mutr AS, Navzorov VP. [Automatic maitenance of a given depth of anesthesia]. EKSPERIMENTAL'NAIA KHIRURGIIA I ANESTEZIOLOGIIA 1970; 15:61-7. [PMID: 5483728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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307
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Cervenko FW, Vandewater SL. Halothane-diethyyl ether ratios during halothane-diethyl azeotrope anaesthesia. CANADIAN ANAESTHETISTS' SOCIETY JOURNAL 1970; 17:70-7. [PMID: 5414110 DOI: 10.1007/bf03004529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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309
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Natsui T. Respiratory response to arterial H+ at different levels of arterial PCO2 during hyperoxia or hypoxia. Pflugers Arch 1970; 316:34-50. [PMID: 5461399 DOI: 10.1007/bf00587895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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310
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Schulze HH, Kästner D, Lange P. [The problem of chronic toxicity of halothane concentration in the air of operating rooms]. Anaesthesist 1969; 18:378-81. [PMID: 5381196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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311
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Linde HW, Bruce DL. Occupational exposure of anesthetists to halothane, nitrous oxide and radiation. Anesthesiology 1969; 30:363-8. [PMID: 5773945 DOI: 10.1097/00000542-196904000-00002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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312
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Stoelting RK, Eger EI. Percutaneous loss of nitrous oxide, cyclopropane, ether and halothane in man. Anesthesiology 1969; 30:278-83. [PMID: 5778097 DOI: 10.1097/00000542-196903000-00008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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313
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Zinganell K. [Halothane in the closed circuit. A safe and economic routine anesthesia]. Anaesthesist 1969; 18:88-94. [PMID: 4902479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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314
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Young TM. Vaporizers for dental anaesthesia modified by the addition of a wick: an evaluation of performance. Br J Anaesth 1969; 41:120-9. [PMID: 5774515 DOI: 10.1093/bja/41.2.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
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315
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Smith NT, Eger EI, Stoelting RK, Whitcher CE. Cardiovascular effects of halothane in man. Studies during induction and sudden changes in concentration. JAMA 1968; 206:1495-9. [PMID: 5695943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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316
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Steen SN, Gelb EJ, Cohen R. A new concept for submicrogram quantitation of halothane in tissue: detector theory and technic. Anesth Analg 1968; 47:493-8. [PMID: 5691688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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317
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Oyama T, Matsumoto F, Sato K, Kamata M. [Measurement of anesthetic gas concentration using gas chromatography. Simultaneous determination of halothane, nitrous joxide, carbon dioxide and oxygen]. MASUI. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANESTHESIOLOGY 1968; 17:773-8. [PMID: 5750548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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318
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Cervenko FW. Gas chromatography. Halothane in blood and tissues. Proc R Soc Med 1968; 61:528-30. [PMID: 5655251 PMCID: PMC1902483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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319
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Zinganell K. [Minimal anesthetic concentration of halothane for the determination of the effect of premedication]. Anaesthesist 1968; 17:47-9. [PMID: 5726433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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320
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Weis KH, Schreiber P. [Concentration measurements on the Fluotec and Halothane-Vapor vaporizers in the hyperbaric chamber]. Anaesthesist 1967; 16:357-9. [PMID: 5241418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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321
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Ota K. [Experimental study on halothane uptake in brain tissue. 1. Gas chromatographic determination of halothane in brain tissue]. MASUI. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANESTHESIOLOGY 1967; 16:1168-75. [PMID: 5628278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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322
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Yokota T, Hitomi Y, Ohta K, Kosaka F. Direct injection method for gas chromatographic measurement of inhalation anesthetics in whole blood and tissues. Anesthesiology 1967; 28:1064-73. [PMID: 6058068 DOI: 10.1097/00000542-196711000-00021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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323
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Saidman LJ, Eger EI, Munson ES, Babad AA, Muallem M. Minimum alveolar concentrations of methoxyflurane, halothane, ether and cyclopropane in man: correlation with theories of anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1967; 28:994-1002. [PMID: 6058074 DOI: 10.1097/00000542-196711000-00009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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324
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Tiengo M. [Gas-chromatographic analysis of fluothane, ethyl ether, divinyl ether, trichloroethylene and chloroform in the blood and alveolar air. General methods]. ANNALI DI OSTETRICIA, GINECOLOGIA, MEDICINA PERINATALE 1967; 89:543-557. [PMID: 5629084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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Chapman J, Hill R, Muir J, Suckling CW, Viney DJ. Impurities in halothane: their identities, concentrations and determination. J Pharm Pharmacol 1967; 19:231-9. [PMID: 4382307 DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1967.tb08077.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
The following impurities arising during the manufacture of a proprietary halothane have been identified by gas chromatographic, mass spectrometric, nmr and infrared techniques: 2-chloro-, 2,2-dichloro-, 2-bromo-, 2,2-dibromo-, 2,2-dibromo-2-chloro- and 2-bromo-2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethanes, 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane, 1,2-dichloro-1,1-difluoroethane, 2-bromo-2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethylene, bromodichlorofluoromethane, chloroform, trans-2-bromo-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene and the trans and cis isomers of 2-chloro- and 2,3-dichloro-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-enes. Gas chromatographic methods using chlorinated biphenyl, dinonyl phthalate and polyethylene glycol as liquid phases have been developed for their determination at the ppm level.
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Hill DW. Physics applied to anaesthesia. VII. Physical optics, photometry and spectrophotometry. Br J Anaesth 1966; 38:964-72. [PMID: 5958040 DOI: 10.1093/bja/38.12.964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
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327
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Tammisto T. Measurements of concentrations of halothane with Gardner Universal Vaporisers. ACTA ANAESTHESIOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA. SUPPLEMENTUM 1966; 23:507-12. [PMID: 4887351 DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1966.tb01055.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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328
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Nagel EL, Moya F, Burg SP, Vestal B, Jalowayski A. Dichlorohexafluorobutene concentration in clinical vaporizers. Anesthesiology 1966; 27:673-80. [PMID: 5919008 DOI: 10.1097/00000542-196609000-00019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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329
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Morgenstern C, Bothe HK, Popp P. [On the determination of halogenated anesthetics in blood and tissue by means of gas chromatography through a new type of electron accumulation detector]. Anaesthesist 1966; 15:194-6. [PMID: 5990071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Rehder K, Forbes J, Hessler O, Gossmann K. [Quantitative gas chromatography for determination of halothane, CO2 and O2 in gas mixtures]. Anaesthesist 1966; 15:162-6. [PMID: 5987183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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