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Lorge P, Cabiaux V, Long L, Ruysschaert JM. Fusion of Newcastle disease virus with liposomes: role of the lipid composition of liposomes. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1986; 858:312-6. [PMID: 3718980 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(86)90337-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate here that fusion occurs between the membrane of the Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and liposomes. Fluorescence dequenching studies (using Rhodamine-bearing viral envelopes) revealed the mixing of the lipids constituting the viral and liposomal membrane. The digestion of internal viral proteins by trypsin-containing liposomes indicated the mixing of the internal aqueous compartments. This last assay is independent of exchange of lipids between liposomal and viral membrane in the absence of fusion. Investigation of the effects of liposomal composition indicated that the presence of phosphatidylethanolamine and gangliosides are essential to optimize fusion. The fact that the Newcastle disease virus membrane can fuse with liposome also confirms that fusion must be determined by the viral proteins and could be mostly independent of the nature or presence of the host proteins.
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Abstract
Census data confirm that in the 1970's population grew more rapidly outside than inside metropolitan territory, reversing a historic pattern. The new data reveal that the dispersion of population growth beyond metropolitan areas was not so much a movement to small towns as a movement to the open countryside. The trends appear strong enough to suggest a new shift toward rural life-styles.
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179
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Maron BJ, Long L, Moller JH, Edwards JE. Cardiomyopathies characterized by evidence of resistance to left ventricular inflow. CATHETERIZATION AND CARDIOVASCULAR DIAGNOSIS 1980; 6:29-38. [PMID: 7189139 DOI: 10.1002/ccd.1810060105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Restrictive cardiomyopathy characterized by evidence of left ventricular inflow obstruction was studied in four cases--one child and three adults. In three of the cases, including the child, there was pathologic evidence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with asymmetric septal hypertrophy. In the fourth case, no cardiac disease was identified as the anatomic basis for the inflow restriction. This latter case broadens the concept of restrictive cardiomyopathies.
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180
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Sullivan W, Vlodaver Z, Tuna N, Long L, Edwards JE. Correlation of electrocardiographic and pathologic findings in healed myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1978; 42:724-32. [PMID: 707285 DOI: 10.1016/0002-9149(78)90090-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A correlative study in 50 cases of healed myocardial infarction compared the 12 lead electrocardiogram with pathologic observations. The electrocardiogram was interpreted according to established Minnesota codes with some modifications. The following conclusions were reached: (1) The electrocardiogram underestimates the extent of myocardial infarction. (2) When a healed myocardial infarct at a specific location is recognized with electrocardiographic criteria, it is likely that there are unrecognized infarcts involving other areas of the left ventricle. (3) Infarctions involving the lateral and inferobasal areas are frequently unrecognized. (4) The electrocardiogram is more likely to miss myocardial infarcts in patients with multiple, than in those with single, electrocardiographically diagnosed infarcts. (5) Apical myocardial infarction does not appear to have specific electrocardiographic findings, other than those related to general infarct localization by electrocardiogram, particularly in patients with anteroseptal or anterolateral infarction. (6) Abnormal Q waves, generally thought to indicate transmural myocardial infarction, are frequently found in subendocardial infarction. (7) The simplified electrocardiographic classification of myocardial infarct site (anteroseptal, inferior, anterolateral) used in this study is preferable to more detailed classifications previously suggested by others.
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181
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Long L, Johnson J. Using music to aid relaxation and relieve pain. DENTAL SURVEY 1978; 54:35-8. [PMID: 288703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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182
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Long L, Fabian F, Mason DT, Wikman-Coffelt J. A new cardiac myosin characterized from the canine atria. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1977; 76:626-35. [PMID: 143279 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(77)91547-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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183
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Neemeh JA, St-Germain P, Long L, Pretty HM. [The hazards of a normal coagulogram]. L'UNION MEDICALE DU CANADA 1977; 106:58-60. [PMID: 300519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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184
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Armenta D, Cadotte M, Beaulieu R, Neemeh J, Long L, Pretty H, Gosselin G. [Cytogenetic evidence of the splenic origin of chronic myeloid leukemia]. L'UNION MEDICALE DU CANADA 1976; 105:922-7. [PMID: 1070891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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185
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Ball D, Bissett F, Halford M, Long L. Synthesis of branched-chain, pyrrolidino-sugar derivatives related to apiose. Carbohydr Res 1975. [DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)85869-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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186
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Chalk RC, Ball DH, Long L. Conditions for neighboring-group participation in displacement reactions of 5-O-sulfonyl-D-glucofuranose derivatives. Carbohydr Res 1971; 20:151-64. [PMID: 5151188 DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)84957-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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187
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Cantin J, Pretty H, Gosselin G, Neemeh J, Cadotte M, Bricout P, Long L. [New concepts in Hodgkin's disease: usefulness of laparotomy]. L'UNION MEDICALE DU CANADA 1971; 100:2134-8. [PMID: 5150700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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188
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Riggs W, Long L. The value of the plain film roentgenogram in pyloric stenosis. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY, RADIUM THERAPY, AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE 1971; 112:77-82. [PMID: 5582036 DOI: 10.2214/ajr.112.1.77] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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189
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Clapp RC, Ettlinger MG, Long L. Deidaclin: a natural glucoside of cyclopentenone cyanhydrin. J Am Chem Soc 1970; 92:6378-9. [PMID: 5505622 DOI: 10.1021/ja00724a068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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190
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Chalk RC, Ball DH, Lintner MA, Long L. Exocyclic acyloxy-group participation in displacement reactions of 5-O-sulphonyl-glucofuranose derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1970. [DOI: 10.1039/c2970000245b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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191
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Kim HS, Jeffrey GA, Panke D, Clapp RC, Coburn RA, Long L. The X-ray crystallographic determination of the structure of gynocardin. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1970. [DOI: 10.1039/c2970000381b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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192
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Linter MA, Long L. Sodium p-(1-(n-nonylthio) ethyl) benzene sulfonate: a new, third generation, biodegradable surfactant. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 1969; 46:601-3. [PMID: 5357873 DOI: 10.1007/bf02544976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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193
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Ball D, Carey F, Klundt I, Long L. Apiose. II. 1,2:3,5-di-O-isopropylidene-α-d-apio-d-furanose and stereoselective syntheses of 3-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-d-apio-l-furanose and 3,5-anhydro-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-d-apio-l-furanose. Carbohydr Res 1969. [DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)81094-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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194
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Rosenblum E, Burgess W, Reist P, Long L. A family of portable versatile aerosol particle analyzers. JAAMI : JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION 1969; 3:18-24. [PMID: 5293907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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195
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Halford M, Ball D, Long L. Methyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-4-thio-β-D-furanoside; a branched-chain 4-thioaldofuranose. Carbohydr Res 1968. [DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)82246-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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196
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Parrish F, Bissett F, Evans M, Bazinet M, Yeomans W, Long L. Formation of chlorodeoxy glycosides during sulfonylation of methyl D-glucopyranosides. Carbohydr Res 1968. [DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)81249-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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197
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198
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Clapp RC, Bissett FH, Long L. The reaction of tetrahydro-2h-1,3-oxazine-2-thione and methyl iodide. J Heterocycl Chem 1968. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570050118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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199
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Brannon DR, Parrish FW, Wiley BJ, Long L. Microbial transformation of a series of androgens with Aspergillus tamarii. J Org Chem 1967; 32:1521-7. [PMID: 6041431 DOI: 10.1021/jo01280a048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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200
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Westwood JH, Chalk RC, Ball DH, Long L. Syntheses of 6-deoxy-2,4-di-O-methyl-D-galactose (Labilose) and of 2,4-di-O-methyl-D-galactose. J Org Chem 1967; 32:1643-4. [PMID: 6041437 DOI: 10.1021/jo01280a089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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