351
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352
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Abstract
Many of the criticisms of our work made by Tennant & Bebbington in the current edition of this journal touch on issues which have already been discussed in our recent book Social Origins of Depression. We do not think that any of their points pose significant threats to our aetiological model of depression. We welcome this opportunity to clarify their questions about our data, and to use their re-analysis of our material as a basis for a wider discussion of certain general aspects of the statistical analysis and interpretation of data and the pitfalls which await the unwary.
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353
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Cooper JE, Copeland JR, Brown GW, Harris T, Gourlay AJ. Further studies on interviewer training and inter-rater reliability of the Present State Examination (PSE). Psychol Med 1977; 7:517-523. [PMID: 905468 DOI: 10.1017/s0033291700004499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The Present State Examination (PSE) is discussed with regard to its use in surveys of subjects who are not psychiatric patients. Although the PSE was originally developed for use by psychiatrists with patients with obvious mental illness, the interview also contains sections dealing in considerable detail with the commoner and less severe complaints and symptoms that are found in a significant proportion of 'normal subjects'. A shortened version of the PSE (8th edition) is described, limited to these sections, which has been used in population surveys, by interviewers who are not psychiatrists, The training of such interviewers is described, and information on a reliability and repeatability study is presented. This shows that with proper training, non-psychiatric interviewers can achieve standards of inter-rater reliability that are comparable to those previously reported between psychiatrists.
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354
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Brown GW, Davidson S, Harris T, Maclean U, Pollock S, Prudo R. Psychiatric disorder in London and North Uist. Soc Sci Med 1977; 11:367-77. [PMID: 299614 DOI: 10.1016/0037-7856(77)90100-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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355
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Abstract
Recent losses occurring in the two years before onset of depression in women are distinguished from past losses occurring at any time before this. Of past losses only loss of mother before II is associated with greater risk of depression--both among women treated by psychiatrists and among women found to be suffering from depression in a random sample of 458 women living in London. Past loss of a father or sibling before 17 (or a mother between II and 17), or a child or husband, is not associated with a greater chance of developing depression. However, among patients all types of past loss by death are associated with psychotic-like depressive symptoms (and their severity) and other types of past loss with neurotic-type depressive symptoms (and their severity). It is argued that these associations probably reflect direct causal links, and a sociopsychological theory to explain them is discussed.
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356
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Affonso D, Harris T. Care of the critically ill newborn: continuous positive airway pressure. Am J Nurs 1976; 76:570-3. [PMID: 775984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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357
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Harris T. ‘Ball Boy’ for Wheelchair Players. Br J Occup Ther 1974. [DOI: 10.1177/030802267403701011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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358
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Harris T. Contemporary topics in immunobiology Vol. 1—Edited by M.G. Hanna, Jr. Plenum Press, New York, London, 1972. 188 pp. $12.50. Mol Immunol 1973. [DOI: 10.1016/0161-5890(73)90101-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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359
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Wright MG, Allen P, Battersby C, Davis FM, de Lacey DM, Edwards P, Elliott R, Fahmy N, Fonseca E, Harris T, Hilson AJW, Hirsh AV, Hughes J, James H, Kelly T, Lewis CT, Lewis R, Lock MR, McEwen MJ, Moorsom DM, Priestman T, Prossor I, Rosin RD, Small L, Stray C, Tweeddale MG, Webley M. Facilities not as Gazetted. West J Med 1968. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.4.5626.329-c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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360
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361
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Harris T. Medical problems related to the hostile environment. I. Problems related to closed ecologic systems. SOUTHWESTERN MEDICINE 1966; 47:112-4. [PMID: 4379407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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362
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Neuhoff V, Harris T. Isolierung von 3-Acetyl-6-pyridon, einem Metaboliten des 3-Acetylpyridins. Naturwissenschaften 1964. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00625473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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363
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Harris T. On some Unusual Cases of Blood Poisoning. West J Med 1899; 2:79-80. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.2010.79] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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364
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Harris T. Mediastinal Friction. West J Med 1896. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.1830.245-a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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365
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Harris T. A Method of Collecting and Preserving Urinary Casts and Other Organic Urinary Sediments. West J Med 1894; 1:1356-7. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.1747.1356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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366
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Harris T. Depression of the Epigastric and Hypochondriac Regions on Deep Inspiration not always Indicative of Diaphragmatic Paralysis. West J Med 1892; 2:16-7. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.1644.16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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367
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Harris T. A Method of Examining and Removing the Spinal Cord from the Front. West J Med 1888; 1:738-40. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.1423.738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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368
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Harris T. Case of Chronic Lobar Pneumonia. JOURNAL OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 1881; 15:502-9. [PMID: 17231403 PMCID: PMC1309989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
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369
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Harris T. A Contribution to the Pathological Anatomy of Pneumonokoniosis (Chalicosis pulmonum). JOURNAL OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 1881; 15:394.1-404. [PMID: 17231395 PMCID: PMC1310005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
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370
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Harris T. Sketches of American Physicians. West J Med 1842; 5:55-6. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.s1-5.107.55-a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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371
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Harris T. Report of Six Cases of Fracture of the Lower Extremity, Treated in the Surgical Wards of the Pennsylvania Hospital, after the Method of Suetin and Velpeau. MEDICAL EXAMINER (PHILADELPHIA, PA.) 1839; 2:143-145. [PMID: 38118728 PMCID: PMC10237773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
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372
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Harris T. Report of Cases Treated in the Surgical Wards of the Pennsylvania Hospital, and Discharged between January 22d and February 3d, 1839. MEDICAL EXAMINER (PHILADELPHIA, PA.) 1839; 2:97. [PMID: 38118754 PMCID: PMC10237802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
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373
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Harris T. List of Cases Treated in the Surgical Wards of the Pennsylvania Hospital. MEDICAL EXAMINER (PHILADELPHIA, PA.) 1839; 2:65. [PMID: 38118711 PMCID: PMC10237755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
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374
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Harris T. List of Cases Treated in the Surgical Wards of the Pennsylvania Hospital, and Discharged between December 12th and December 31st, 1838. MEDICAL EXAMINER (PHILADELPHIA, PA.) 1839; 2:18-19. [PMID: 38118845 PMCID: PMC10237905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
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375
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Harris T. Operation for Varicose Veins. MEDICAL EXAMINER (PHILADELPHIA, PA.) 1838; 1:87. [PMID: 38118646 PMCID: PMC10212492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
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376
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Harris T. Reduction of a Luxation of the Humerus of Thirty One Days Standing. MEDICAL EXAMINER (PHILADELPHIA, PA.) 1838; 1:70-71. [PMID: 38118497 PMCID: PMC10212320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
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