1
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Garcia NA, Tafuri VC, Abdu RB, Roberts CC. Elucidating the Impact of Rare Earth or Transition Metal Identity on the Physical and Electronic Structural Properties of a Series of Redox-Active Tris(amido) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:15283-15293. [PMID: 39102431 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c01909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/07/2024]
Abstract
The use of redox-active ligands with the f-block elements has been employed to promote unique chemical transformations and explore their unique emergent electronic properties for a myriad of applications. In this study, we report eight new tris(amido) metal complexes: 1-Ln (Ln = Tb3+, Dy3+, Ho3+, Er3+, Tm3+, and Yb3+), 1-La, and 1-Ti (an early transition metal analogue). The one-electron oxidation of the tris(amido) ligand was conducted to generate semi-iminato complexes 2-Ln, 2-La, and 2-Ti, and these complexes were studied using EPR. Tris(amido) complexes 1-Ln, 1-La, and 1-Ti were fully characterized using a range of spectroscopic (NMR and UV-vis/NIR) and physical techniques (X-ray diffraction and cyclic voltammetry, with the exception of 1-La). Computational methods were employed to further elucidate the electronic structures of these complexes. Lastly, complexes 1-Ln, 1-La, and 1-Ti were probed as catalysts for alkyl-alkyl cross-coupling, and the initial rate of the reaction was measured to explore the influence of the metal ion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas A Garcia
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Victoria C Tafuri
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Rana B Abdu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Courtney C Roberts
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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2
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Ross DL, Jasniewski AJ, Ziller JW, Bominaar EL, Hendrich MP, Borovik AS. Modulation of the Bonding between Copper and a Redox-Active Ligand by Hydrogen Bonds and Its Effect on Electronic Coupling and Spin States. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:500-513. [PMID: 38150413 PMCID: PMC11160172 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c09983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
The exchange coupling of electron spins can strongly influence the properties of chemical species. The regulation of this type of electronic coupling has been explored within complexes that have multiple metal ions but to a lesser extent in complexes that pair a redox-active ligand with a single metal ion. To bridge this gap, we investigated the interplay among the structural and magnetic properties of mononuclear Cu complexes and exchange coupling between a Cu center and a redox-active ligand over three oxidation states. The computational analysis of the structural properties established a relationship between the complexes' magnetic properties and a bonding interaction involving a dx2-y2 orbital of the Cu ion and π orbital of the redox-active ligand that are close in energy. The additional bonding interaction affects the geometry around the Cu center and was found to be influenced by intramolecular H-bonds introduced by the external ligands. The ability to synthetically tune the d-π interactions using H-bonds illustrates a new type of control over the structural and magnetic properties of metal complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dolores L Ross
- Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Science II, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Andrew J Jasniewski
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Joseph W Ziller
- Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Science II, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Emile L Bominaar
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Michael P Hendrich
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - A S Borovik
- Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Science II, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
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3
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Singh V, Jain H, Nath S, Adhikari D. Multielectron Redox Afforded by a Pincer Ligand Promoting Kumada Cross-Coupling Reactions. Chemistry 2023:e202303189. [PMID: 37988192 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
The redox-active nature of a pincer has been exploited to conduct C-C cross-coupling reactions under mild conditions. A nickel complex with a NNN pincer was dimeric in the solid state, and the structure displayed a Ni2 N2 diamond core. In the dimeric structure, both ligand backbones house an electron, in the iminosemiquinonate form, to keep the metal's oxidation state at +2. In the presence of an aryl Grignard reagent, only 3 mol % loading the nickel complex generates a Kumada cross-coupled product in good yield from a wide variety of aryl-X (X= I, Br, Cl) substrates. That the ligand-based radical remains responsible for promoting such a coupling reaction following a radical pathway is suggested by TEMPO quenching. Furthermore, a radical-clock experiment along with tracing product distribution unambiguously supported the radical's involvement through the catalytic cycle. A series of thorough mechanistic probation, including computational DFT analysis, disclosed the cooperative action of both redox-active pincer ligand and the metal centre to drive the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vikramjeet Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, SAS Nagar, 140306, India
| | - Harshit Jain
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, SAS Nagar, 140306, India
| | - Shounak Nath
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, United States
| | - Debashis Adhikari
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, SAS Nagar, 140306, India
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4
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Singh V, Singh R, Hazari AS, Adhikari D. Unexplored Facet of Pincer Ligands: Super-Reductant Behavior Applied to Transition-Metal-Free Catalysis. JACS AU 2023; 3:1213-1220. [PMID: 37124293 PMCID: PMC10131200 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Pincer ligands are well-established supporting ancillaries to afford robust coordination to metals across the periodic table. Despite their widespread use in developing homogeneous catalysts, the redox noninnocence of the ligand backbone is less utilized in steering catalytic transformations. This report showcases a trianionic, symmetric NNN-pincer to drive C-C cross-coupling reactions and heterocycle formation via C-H functionalization, without any coordination to transition metals. The starting substrates are aryl chlorides that can tease the limit of a catalyst's ability to promote a reductive cleavage at a much demanding potential of -2.90 V vs SCE. The reducing power of the simple trianionic ligand backbone has been tremendously amplified by shining visible light on it. The catalyst's success relies on its easy access to the one-electron oxidized iminosemiquinonate form that has been thoroughly characterized by X-band electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy through spectroelectrochemical experiments. The moderately long-lived excited-state lifetime (10.2 ns) and such a super-reductive ability dependent on the one-electron redox shuttle between the bisamido and iminosemiquinonato forms make this catalysis effective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vikramjeet Singh
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of
Science Education and Research Mohali, SAS Nagar 140306, India
| | - Rahul Singh
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of
Science Education and Research Mohali, SAS Nagar 140306, India
| | | | - Debashis Adhikari
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of
Science Education and Research Mohali, SAS Nagar 140306, India
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5
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Underhill J, Yang ES, Schmidt-Räntsch T, Myers WK, Goicoechea JM, Abbenseth J. Dioxygen Splitting by a Tantalum(V) Complex Ligated by a Rigid, Redox Non-Innocent Pincer Ligand. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203266. [PMID: 36281622 PMCID: PMC10098518 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of TaMe3 Cl2 with the rigid acridane-derived trisamine H3 NNN yields the tantalum(V) complex [TaCl2 (NNNcat )]. Subsequent reaction with dioxygen results in the full four-electron reduction of O2 yielding the oxido-bridged bimetallic complex [{TaCl2 (NNNsq )}2 O]. This dinuclear complex features an open-shell ground state due to partial ligand oxidation and was comprehensively characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, LIFDI mass spectrometry, NMR, EPR, IR and UV/VIS/NIR spectroscopy. The mechanism of O2 activation was investigated by DFT calculations revealing initial binding of O2 to the tantalum(V) center followed by complete O2 scission to produce a terminal oxido-complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jack Underhill
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Rd., Oxford, OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Eric S Yang
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Rd., Oxford, OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Till Schmidt-Räntsch
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - William K Myers
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Rd., Oxford, OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Jose M Goicoechea
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Rd., Oxford, OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Josh Abbenseth
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Rd., Oxford, OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
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6
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Gavin JT, Belli RG, Roberts CC. Radical-Polar Crossover Catalysis with a d 0 Metal Enabled by a Redox-Active Ligand. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:21431-21436. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c09114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joshua T. Gavin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota─Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Roman G. Belli
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota─Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Courtney C. Roberts
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota─Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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7
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Belli RG, Tafuri VC, Roberts CC. Improving Alkyl–Alkyl Cross-Coupling Catalysis with Early Transition Metals through Mechanistic Understanding and Metal Tuning. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman G. Belli
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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8
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Belli RG, Tafuri VC, Joannou MV, Roberts CC. d0 Metal-Catalyzed Alkyl–Alkyl Cross-Coupling Enabled by a Redox-Active Ligand. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c06002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman G. Belli
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Victoria C. Tafuri
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Matthew V. Joannou
- Chemical Process Development, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Courtney C. Roberts
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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9
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Mondal R, Guin AK, Chakraborty G, Paul ND. Metal-ligand cooperative approaches in homogeneous catalysis using transition metal complex catalysts of redox noninnocent ligands. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:296-328. [PMID: 34904619 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01153g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Catalysis offers a straightforward route to prepare various value-added molecules starting from readily available raw materials. The catalytic reactions mostly involve multi-electron transformations. Hence, compared to the inexpensive and readily available 3d-metals, the 4d and 5d-transition metals get an extra advantage for performing multi-electron catalytic reactions as the heavier transition metals prefer two-electron redox events. However, for sustainable development, these expensive and scarce heavy metal-based catalysts need to be replaced by inexpensive, environmentally benign, and economically affordable 3d-metal catalysts. In this regard, a metal-ligand cooperative approach involving transition metal complexes of redox noninnocent ligands offers an attractive alternative. The synergistic participation of redox-active ligands during electron transfer events allows multi-electron transformations using 3d-metal catalysts and allows interesting chemical transformations using 4d and 5d-metals as well. Herein we summarize an up-to-date literature report on the metal-ligand cooperative approaches using transition metal complexes of redox noninnocent ligands as catalysts for a few selected types of catalytic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India.
| | - Amit Kumar Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India.
| | - Gargi Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India.
| | - Nanda D Paul
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India.
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10
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Cai HX, Su DM, Bacha RUS, Pan QJ. CO 2 Cleavage Reaction Driven by Alkylidyne Complexes of Group 6 Metals and Uranium: A Density Functional Theory Study on Energetics, Reaction Mechanism, and Structural/Bonding Properties. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:18859-18869. [PMID: 34883015 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Designing novel catalysts is essential for the efficient conversion of metal alkylidyne into metal oxo ketene complexes in the presence of CO2, which to some extent resolves the environmental concerns of the ever-increasing carbon emission. In this regard, a series of metal alkylidyne complexes, [b-ONO]M≡CCH3(THF)2 ([b-ONO] = {(C6H4[C(CF3)2O])2N}3-; M = Cr, Mo, W, and U), have been comprehensively studied by relativistic density functional theory calculations. The calculated thermodynamics and kinetics unravel that the tungsten complex is capable of catalyzing the CO2 cleavage reaction, agreeing with the experimental findings for its analogue. Interestingly, the uranium complex shows superior catalytic performance because of the associated considerably lower energy barrier and larger reaction rate constant. The M≡C moiety in the complexes turns out to be the active site for the [2 + 2] cyclic addition. In contrast, complexes of Cr and Mo could not offer good catalytic performance. Along the reaction coordinate, the M-C (M = Cr, Mo, W, and U) bond regularly transforms from triple to double to single bonds; concomitantly, the newly formed M-O in the product is identified to have a triple-bond character. The catalytic reactions have been extensively explained and addressed by geometric/electronic structures and bonding analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Xue Cai
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry of Education Ministry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Dong-Mei Su
- State-Owned Assets Management Division, Harbin University, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Raza Ullah Shah Bacha
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry of Education Ministry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Qing-Jiang Pan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry of Education Ministry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China
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11
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Zi X, Liu C, Lu W, Huang J, Zhang J, Zhang B, Du C. Luminescent mono‐and dinuclear copper(I) complexes based on bulky bisphosphino‐substituted benzimidazole derivatives. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202100238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaorui Zi
- College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 PR China
| | - Chunmei Liu
- College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 PR China
| | - Wen Lu
- College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 PR China
| | - Juan Huang
- College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 PR China
| | - Jiayuan Zhang
- College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 PR China
| | - Bin Zhang
- College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 PR China
| | - Chenxia Du
- College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 PR China
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12
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Cabelof AC, Carta V, Chen C, Pink M, Caulton KG. Pincers with diverse donors and their interconversion: application to Ni(II). Z Anorg Allg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202100064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alyssa C. Cabelof
- Department of Chemistry Indiana University 800 E. Kirkwood Ave. Bloomington IN, 47401 USA
| | - Veronica Carta
- Department of Chemistry Indiana University 800 E. Kirkwood Ave. Bloomington IN, 47401 USA
| | - Chun‐Hsing Chen
- Department of Chemistry Indiana University 800 E. Kirkwood Ave. Bloomington IN, 47401 USA
| | - Maren Pink
- Department of Chemistry Indiana University 800 E. Kirkwood Ave. Bloomington IN, 47401 USA
| | - Kenneth G. Caulton
- Department of Chemistry Indiana University 800 E. Kirkwood Ave. Bloomington IN, 47401 USA
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13
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Wu T, Musgrove J, Siegler MA, Garcia-Bosch I. Mononuclear and Dinuclear Copper Complexes of Tridentate Redox-active Ligands with Tunable H-bonding Donors: Structure, Spectroscopy and H + /e - Reactivity. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:1608-1618. [PMID: 33929787 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2021] [Revised: 04/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
In this research article, we describe the synthesis and characterization of mononuclear and dinuclear Cu complexes bound by a family of tridentate redox-active ligands with tunable H-bonding donors. The mononuclear Cu-anion complexes were oxidized to the corresponding "high-valent" intermediates by oxidation of the redox-active ligand. These species were capable of oxidizing phenols with weak O-H bonds via H-atom abstraction. Thermodynamic analysis of the H-atom abstractions, which included reduction potential measurements, pKa determination and kinetic studies, revealed that modification of the anion coordinated to the Cu and changes in the H-bonding donor did not lead to major differences in the reactivity of the "high-valent" CuY complexes (Y: hydroxide, phenolate and acetate), which indicated that the tridentate ligand scaffold acts as the H+ and e- acceptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, 75275, United States
| | - Justin Musgrove
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, 75275, United States
| | - Maxime A Siegler
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, 21218, United States
| | - Isaac Garcia-Bosch
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, 75275, United States
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15
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Marczenko KM, Jee S, Chitnis SS. High Lewis Acidity at Planar, Trivalent, and Neutral Bismuth Centers. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katherine M. Marczenko
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
| | - Samantha Jee
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
| | - Saurabh S. Chitnis
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
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16
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Wu T, MacMillan SN, Rajabimoghadam K, Siegler MA, Lancaster KM, Garcia-Bosch I. Structure, Spectroscopy, and Reactivity of a Mononuclear Copper Hydroxide Complex in Three Molecular Oxidation States. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:12265-12276. [PMID: 32531159 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c03867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Structural, spectroscopic, and reactivity studies are presented for an electron transfer series of copper hydroxide complexes supported by a tridentate redox-active ligand. Single crystal X-ray crystallography shows that the mononuclear [CuOH]1+ core is stabilized via intramolecular H-bonds between the H-donors of the ligand and the hydroxide anion when the ligand is in its trianionic form. This complex undergoes two reversible oxidation processes that produce two metastable "high-valent" CuOH species, which can be generated by addition of stoichiometric amounts of 1e- oxidants. These CuOH species are characterized by an array of spectroscopic techniques including UV-vis absorption, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and X-ray absorption spectroscopies (XAS), which together indicate that all redox couples are ligand-localized. The reactivity of the complexes in their higher oxidation states toward substrates with modest O-H bond dissociation energies (e.g., 4-substitued-2,6-di-tert-butylphenols) indicates that these complexes act as 2H+/2e- oxidants, differing from the 1H+/1e- reactivity of well-studied [CuOH]2+ systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, United States
| | - Samantha N MacMillan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Baker Laboratory, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | | | - Maxime A Siegler
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Kyle M Lancaster
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Baker Laboratory, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Isaac Garcia-Bosch
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, United States
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17
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Mashima K. Redox-Active α-Diimine Complexes of Early Transition Metals: From Bonding to Catalysis. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazushi Mashima
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
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18
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Cui P, Xiong C, Du J, Huang Z, Xie S, Wang H, Zhou S, Fang H, Wang S. Heterobimetallic scandium–group 10 metal complexes with LM → Sc (LM = Ni, Pd, Pt) dative bonds. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:124-130. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04369a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Heterobimetallic scandium–group 10 metal complexes featuring notable LM → Sc (LM = Ni, Pd, Pt) dative bonding interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Cui
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Chunyan Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Jun Du
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Zeming Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Sijun Xie
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
- P. R. China
| | - Hua Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Shuangliu Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Huayi Fang
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
- P. R. China
| | - Shaowu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
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19
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Recent advances in the chemistry of group 9—Pincer organometallics. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2019.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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20
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van der Vlugt JI. Redox-Active Pincer Ligands. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_2020_68] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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21
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Deka R, Junk PC, Turner DR, Deacon GB, Singh HB. An insight into the redox activity of Ru and Os complexes of the N,N′-bis(2-pyridyl)benzene-1,2-diamine ligand: Structural, electrochemical and electronic structure analysis by density functional theory calculations. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.119193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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22
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Kindervater MB, Marczenko KM, Werner‐Zwanziger U, Chitnis SS. A Redox‐Confused Bismuth(I/III) Triamide with a T‐Shaped Planar Ground State. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:7850-7855. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201903354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcus B. Kindervater
- Chemistry DepartmentDalhousie University 6274 Coburg Road Halifax Nova Scotia Canada
| | | | | | - Saurabh S. Chitnis
- Chemistry DepartmentDalhousie University 6274 Coburg Road Halifax Nova Scotia Canada
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23
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Kindervater MB, Marczenko KM, Werner‐Zwanziger U, Chitnis SS. A Redox‐Confused Bismuth(I/III) Triamide with a T‐Shaped Planar Ground State. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201903354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcus B. Kindervater
- Chemistry DepartmentDalhousie University 6274 Coburg Road Halifax Nova Scotia Canada
| | | | | | - Saurabh S. Chitnis
- Chemistry DepartmentDalhousie University 6274 Coburg Road Halifax Nova Scotia Canada
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24
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van der Vlugt JI. Radical-Type Reactivity and Catalysis by Single-Electron Transfer to or from Redox-Active Ligands. Chemistry 2019; 25:2651-2662. [PMID: 30084211 PMCID: PMC6471147 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Controlled ligand-based redox-activity and chemical non-innocence are rapidly gaining importance for selective (catalytic) processes. This Concept aims to provide an overview of the progress regarding ligand-to-substrate single-electron transfer as a relatively new mode of operation to exploit ligand-centered reactivity and catalysis based thereon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jarl Ivar van der Vlugt
- Bio-Inspired Homogeneous and Supramolecular Catalysis Groupvan ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamNetherlands
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25
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Baltrun M, Watt FA, Schoch R, Wölper C, Neuba AG, Hohloch S. A new bis-phenolate mesoionic carbene ligand for early transition metal chemistry. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:14611-14625. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt03099a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A new chelating mesoionic carbene ligand, derived from 1,2,3-triazoles, with two redox-active tert-butyl-phenolate linkers has been synthesized and explored towards its reactivity and electrochemical properties in early transition metal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Baltrun
- Universität Paderborn
- Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften
- Department Chemie Warburger Straße 100
- 33098 Paderborn
- Germany
| | - Fabian A. Watt
- Universität Paderborn
- Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften
- Department Chemie Warburger Straße 100
- 33098 Paderborn
- Germany
| | - Roland Schoch
- Universität Paderborn
- Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften
- Department Chemie Warburger Straße 100
- 33098 Paderborn
- Germany
| | | | - Adam G. Neuba
- Universität Paderborn
- Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften
- Department Chemie Warburger Straße 100
- 33098 Paderborn
- Germany
| | - Stephan Hohloch
- Universität Paderborn
- Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften
- Department Chemie Warburger Straße 100
- 33098 Paderborn
- Germany
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26
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Coordination chemistry of a redox non-innocent NHC bis(phenolate) pincer ligand with nickel(II). Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2018.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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27
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Jirimali HD, Saravanakumar D, Shin W. Chitosan-Cu-salen/Carbon Nano-Composite Based Electrode for the Enzyme-less Electrochemical Sensing of Hydrogen Peroxide. J ELECTROCHEM SCI TE 2018. [DOI: 10.33961/jecst.2018.9.3.169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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28
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Cook SA, Bogart JA, Levi N, Weitz AC, Moore C, Rheingold AL, Ziller JW, Hendrich MP, Borovik AS. Mononuclear complexes of a tridentate redox-active ligand with sulfonamido groups: structure, properties, and reactivity. Chem Sci 2018; 9:6540-6547. [PMID: 30310585 PMCID: PMC6115676 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc05445a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2017] [Accepted: 06/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The design of molecular complexes of earth-abundant first-row transition metals that can catalyze multi-electron C-H bond activation processes is of interest for achieving efficient, low-cost syntheses of target molecules. To overcome the propensity of these metals to perform single-electron processes, redox-active ligands have been utilized to provide additional electron equivalents. Herein, we report the synthesis of a novel redox active ligand, [ibaps]3-, which binds to transition metals such as FeII and CoII in a meridional fashion through the three anionic nitrogen atoms and provides additional coordination sites for other ligands. In this study, the neutral bidentate ligand 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) was used to complete the coordination spheres of the metal ions and form NEt4[MII(ibaps)bpy] (M = Fe (1) or Co (1-Co)) salts. The FeII salt exhibited rich electrochemical properties and could be chemically oxidized by 1 and 2 equiv. of ferrocenium to form singly and doubly oxidized species, respectively. The reactivity of 1 towards intramolecular C-H bond amination of aryl azides at benzylic and aliphatic carbon centers was explored, and moderate to good yields of the resulting indoline products were obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah A Cook
- Department of Chemistry , University of California-Irvine , 1102 Natural Sciences II , Irvine , California 92697 , USA .
| | - Justin A Bogart
- Department of Chemistry , University of California-Irvine , 1102 Natural Sciences II , Irvine , California 92697 , USA .
| | - Noam Levi
- Department of Chemistry , University of California-Irvine , 1102 Natural Sciences II , Irvine , California 92697 , USA .
| | - Andrew C Weitz
- Department of Chemistry , Carnegie Melon University , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania 15213 , USA
| | - Curtis Moore
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California-San Diego , San Diego , California 92093 , USA
| | - Arnold L Rheingold
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California-San Diego , San Diego , California 92093 , USA
| | - Joseph W Ziller
- Department of Chemistry , University of California-Irvine , 1102 Natural Sciences II , Irvine , California 92697 , USA .
| | - Michael P Hendrich
- Department of Chemistry , Carnegie Melon University , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania 15213 , USA
| | - A S Borovik
- Department of Chemistry , University of California-Irvine , 1102 Natural Sciences II , Irvine , California 92697 , USA .
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29
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Wilson HH, Koellner CA, Hannan ZM, Endy CB, Bezpalko MW, Piro NA, Kassel WS, Sonntag MD, Graves CR. Synthesis and Characterization of Neutral Ligand α-Diimine Complexes of Aluminum with Tunable Redox Energetics. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:9622-9633. [PMID: 29553256 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and full characterization of a series of neutral ligand α-diimine complexes of aluminum are reported. The compounds [Al(LAr)2Cl2)][AlCl4] [LAr = N, N'-bis(4-R-C6H4)-2,3-dimethyl-1,4-diazabutadiene] are structurally analogous, as determined by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and solid-state X-ray diffraction, across a range of electron-donating [R = Me (2), tBu (3), OMe (4), and NMe2 (5)] and electron-withdrawing [R = Cl (6), CF3 (7), and NO2 (8)] substituents in the aryl side arm of the ligand. UV-vis absorption spectroscopy and electrochemistry were used to access the optical and electrochemical properties, respectively, of the complexes. Both sets of properties are shown to be dependent on the R substituent. Density functional theory calculations performed on the [Al(LPh)2Cl2)][AlCl4] complex (1) indicate primarily ligand-based frontier orbitals and were used to help support our discussion of both the spectral and electrochemical data. We also report the reaction of the LPh ligand with both AlBr3 and AlI3 and demonstrate a different reactivity profile for the heavier halide relative to the lighter members of the group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henry H Wilson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Swarthmore College , 500 College Avenue , Swarthmore , Pennsylvania 19081 , United States
| | - Connor A Koellner
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Albright College , 13th and Bern Streets , Reading , Pennsylvania 19612 , United States
| | - Zain M Hannan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Swarthmore College , 500 College Avenue , Swarthmore , Pennsylvania 19081 , United States
| | - Caroline B Endy
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Albright College , 13th and Bern Streets , Reading , Pennsylvania 19612 , United States
| | - Mark W Bezpalko
- Department of Chemistry , Villanova University , 800 Lancaster Avenue , Villanova , Pennsylvania 19085 , United States
| | - Nicholas A Piro
- Department of Chemistry , Villanova University , 800 Lancaster Avenue , Villanova , Pennsylvania 19085 , United States
| | - W Scott Kassel
- Department of Chemistry , Villanova University , 800 Lancaster Avenue , Villanova , Pennsylvania 19085 , United States
| | - Matthew D Sonntag
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Albright College , 13th and Bern Streets , Reading , Pennsylvania 19612 , United States
| | - Christopher R Graves
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Swarthmore College , 500 College Avenue , Swarthmore , Pennsylvania 19081 , United States
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30
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Das S, Sinha S, Jash U, Sikari R, Saha A, Barman SK, Brandão P, Paul ND. Redox-Induced Interconversion and Ligand-Centered Hemilability in NiII Complexes of Redox-Noninnocent Azo-Aromatic Pincers. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:5830-5841. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Siuli Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India
| | - Suman Sinha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India
| | - Upasona Jash
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India
| | - Rina Sikari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India
| | - Anannya Saha
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
| | - Suman K. Barman
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
| | - Paula Brandão
- Departamento de Química, CICECO-Instituto de Materiais de Aveiro,Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Nanda D. Paul
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India
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31
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VanGelder LE, Brennessel WW, Matson EM. Tuning the redox profiles of polyoxovanadate-alkoxide clusters via heterometal installation: toward designer redox Reagents. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:3698-3704. [PMID: 29292450 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt04455k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we describe a rational synthetic approach for tuning the electrochemical profiles of a series of Lindqvist polyoxovanadate-alkoxide clusters through heterometal functionalization. Synthetic procedures for group(IV) functionalization of the mixed-valent POV-alkoxide cluster, [V6O7(OCH3)12], are established, resulting in the heterometallic species, [NBu4][V5O6(OCH3)12MOCH3] (M = Ti, Zr, Hf). We demonstrate that these d0, heterometallic dopants anodically shift the potential of the electrochemical processes associated with the cluster, making the molecule more resistant to oxidation. Conversely, incorporation of electron rich heterometals yields a more readily oxidized molecule, with redox processes shifted cathodically. The predictable tuning and remarkable electrochemical profiles of this family of heterometal-functionalized polyoxometalates highlights their potential use as designer redox agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- L E VanGelder
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA.
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32
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Leconte N, Moutet J, Constantin T, Molton F, Philouze C, Thomas F. Coordination Chemistry of the Redox Non-Innocent Ligand Bis(2-amino-3,5-di-tert
-butylphenyl)amine with Group 10 Metal Ions (Ni, Pd, Pt). Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201701448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Leconte
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR-5250; Université Grenoble Alpes; BP 53 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9 France
| | - Jules Moutet
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR-5250; Université Grenoble Alpes; BP 53 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9 France
| | - Thibaut Constantin
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR-5250; Université Grenoble Alpes; BP 53 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9 France
| | - Florian Molton
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR-5250; Université Grenoble Alpes; BP 53 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9 France
| | - Christian Philouze
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR-5250; Université Grenoble Alpes; BP 53 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9 France
| | - Fabrice Thomas
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR-5250; Université Grenoble Alpes; BP 53 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9 France
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33
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Gardinier JR, Hewage JS, Bennett B, Wang D, Lindeman SV. Tricarbonylrhenium(I) Complexes of Dinucleating Redox-Active Pincer Ligands. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James R. Gardinier
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-1881, United States
| | - Jeewantha S. Hewage
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-1881, United States
| | - Brian Bennett
- Department of Physics, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-1881, United States
| | - Denan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-1881, United States
| | - Sergey V. Lindeman
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-1881, United States
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34
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Fandos R, Otero A, Rodríguez AM. Dearomatization and functionalization of tantalum bonded dialkoxide pincer ligands. Polyhedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2017.09.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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35
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Roy S, Pramanik S, Ghorui T, Dinda S, Patra SC, Pramanik K. Redox-active diaminoazobenzene complexes of rhodium(iii): synthesis, structure and spectroscopic characterization. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj04790h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Coordination diversity of an aromatic diamine with Rh(iii) is presented together with the elucidation of the molecular and electronic structures, electron transfer, and electronic transitions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sima Roy
- Department of Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry Section
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata – 700032
- India
| | - Shuvam Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry Section
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata – 700032
- India
| | - Tapas Ghorui
- Department of Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry Section
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata – 700032
- India
| | - Soumitra Dinda
- Department of Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry Section
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata – 700032
- India
| | - Sarat Chandra Patra
- Department of Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry Section
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata – 700032
- India
| | - Kausikisankar Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry Section
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata – 700032
- India
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36
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Bartalucci N, Bortoluzzi M, Pampaloni G, Pinzino C, Zacchini S, Marchetti F. Stable coordination complexes of α-diimines with Nb(v) and Ta(v) halides. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:3346-3355. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt00122g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Uncommon coordination compounds of high valent transition metal halides with N-aryl α-diimines have been obtained, without the need for reducing agents to quench the activation power of the metal centre.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niccolò Bartalucci
- Università di Pisa
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale
- I-56124 Pisa
- Italy
- CIRCC
| | - Marco Bortoluzzi
- CIRCC
- I-70126 Bari
- Italy
- Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi
| | - Guido Pampaloni
- Università di Pisa
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale
- I-56124 Pisa
- Italy
- CIRCC
| | | | - Stefano Zacchini
- CIRCC
- I-70126 Bari
- Italy
- Università di Bologna
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”
| | - Fabio Marchetti
- Università di Pisa
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale
- I-56124 Pisa
- Italy
- CIRCC
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37
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Sinha S, Das S, Sikari R, Parua S, Brandaõ P, Demeshko S, Meyer F, Paul ND. Redox Noninnocent Azo-Aromatic Pincers and Their Iron Complexes. Isolation, Characterization, and Catalytic Alcohol Oxidation. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:14084-14100. [PMID: 29120616 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The new redox-noninnocent azoaromatic pincers 2-(arylazo)-1,10-phenanthroline (L1) and 2,9-bis(phenyldiazo)-1,10-phenanthroline (L2) are reported. The ligand L1 is a tridentate pincer having NNN donor atoms, whereas L2 is tetradentate having two azo-N donors and two N-donor atoms from the 1,10-phenanthroline moiety. Reaction of FeCl2 with L1 or L2 produced the pentacoordinated mixed-ligand Fe(II) complexes FeL1Cl2 (1) and FeL2Cl2 (2), respectively. Homoleptic octahedral Fe(II) complexes, mer-[Fe(L1)2](ClO4)2 [3](ClO4)2 and mer-[Fe(L2)2](ClO4)2 [4](ClO4)2, have been synthesized from the reaction of hydrated Fe(ClO4)2 and L1 or L2. The ligand L2, although having four donor sites available for coordination, binds the iron center in a tridentate fashion with one uncoordinated pendant azo function. Molecular and electronic structures of the isolated complexes have been scrutinized thoroughly by various spectroscopic techniques, single-crystal X-ray crystallography, and density functional theory. Beyond mere characterization, complexes 1 and 2 were successfully used as catalysts for the aerobic oxidation of primary and secondary benzylic alcohols. A wide variety of substituted benzyl alcohols were found to be converted to the corresponding carbonyl compounds in high yields, catalyzed by complex 1. Several control reactions were carried out to understand the mechanism of this alcohol oxidation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suman Sinha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology , Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Siuli Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology , Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Rina Sikari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology , Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Seuli Parua
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology , Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Paula Brandaõ
- Departamento de Química/CICECO, Universidade de Aveiro , 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Universität Göttingen , Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Franc Meyer
- Universität Göttingen , Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Nanda D Paul
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology , Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
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38
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Huang K, Dutton JL, Martin CD. Exploiting Pincer Ligands to Perturb the Geometry at Boron. Chemistry 2017; 23:10532-10535. [PMID: 28672095 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Boranes are ubiquitous in synthesis and materials but advancements in their development have been primarily restricted to the geometric energetic minima, trigonal planar complexes. This report discloses a class of boranes with expanded bond angles achieved by taking advantage of the structural rigidity of tridentate pincer ligands. The bonding of these novel boranes is investigated by X-ray crystallography and computationally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kexuan Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97348, Waco, TX, 76798-7343, USA
| | - Jason L Dutton
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086, Australia
| | - Caleb D Martin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97348, Waco, TX, 76798-7343, USA
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39
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Nishiyama H, Ikeda H, Saito T, Kriegel B, Tsurugi H, Arnold J, Mashima K. Structural and Electronic Noninnocence of α-Diimine Ligands on Niobium for Reductive C-Cl Bond Activation and Catalytic Radical Addition Reactions. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:6494-6505. [PMID: 28409626 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b02710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A d0 niobium(V) complex, NbCl3(α-diimine) (1a), supported by a dianionic redox-active N,N'-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-1,4-diaza-2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene (α-diimine) ligand (ene-diamido ligand) served as a catalyst for radical addition reactions of CCl4 to α-olefins and cyclic alkenes, selectively affording 1:1 radical addition products in a regioselective manner. During the catalytic reaction, the α-diimine ligand smoothly released and stored an electron to control the oxidation state of the niobium center by changing between an η4-(σ2,π) coordination mode with a folded MN2C2 metallacycle and a κ2-(N,N') coordination mode with a planar MN2C2 metallacycle. Kinetic studies of the catalytic reaction elucidated the reaction order in the catalytic cycle: the radical addition reaction rate obeyed first-order kinetics that were dependent on the concentrations of the catalyst, styrene, and CCl4, while a saturation effect was observed at a high CCl4 concentration. In the presence of excess amounts of styrene, styrene coordinated in an η2-olefinic manner to the niobium center to decrease the reaction rate. No observation of oligomers or polymers of styrene and high stereoselectivity for the radical addition reaction of CCl4 to cyclopentene suggested that the C-C bond formation proceeded inside the coordination sphere of niobium, which was in good accordance with the negative entropy value of the radical addition reaction. Furthermore, reaction of 1a with (bromomethyl)cyclopropane confirmed that both the C-Br bond activation and formation proceeded on the α-diimine-coordinated niobium center during transformation of the cyclopropylmethyl radical to a homoallyl radical. With regard to the reaction mechanism, we detected and isolated NbCl4(α-diimine) (6a) as a transient one-electron oxidized species of 1a during reductive cleavage of the C-X bonds; in addition, the monoanionic α-diimine ligand of 6a adopted a monoanionic canonical form with selective one-electron oxidation of the dianionic ene-diamido form of the ligand in 1a.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haruka Nishiyama
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University , Toyonaka, Osaka, 5608531, Japan
| | - Hideaki Ikeda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University , Toyonaka, Osaka, 5608531, Japan
| | - Teruhiko Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University , Toyonaka, Osaka, 5608531, Japan
| | - Benjamin Kriegel
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University , Toyonaka, Osaka, 5608531, Japan
| | - Hayato Tsurugi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University , Toyonaka, Osaka, 5608531, Japan
| | - John Arnold
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720-1460, United States
| | - Kazushi Mashima
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University , Toyonaka, Osaka, 5608531, Japan
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40
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Heins SP, Wolczanski PT, Cundari TR, MacMillan SN. Redox non-innocence permits catalytic nitrene carbonylation by (dadi)Ti[double bond, length as m-dash]NAd (Ad = adamantyl). Chem Sci 2017; 8:3410-3418. [PMID: 28507712 PMCID: PMC5417046 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc05610e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2016] [Accepted: 03/03/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Application of the diamide, diimine {-CH[double bond, length as m-dash]N(1,2-C6H4)N(2,6-iPr2-C6H3)}2 m ((dadi) m ) ligand to titanium provided adducts (dadi)TiL x (1-L x ; L x = THF, PMe2Ph, (CNMe)2), which possess the redox formulation [(dadi)4-]Ti(iv)L x , and 22 πe- (4n + 2). Related complexes containing titanium-ligand multiple bonds, (dadi)Ti[double bond, length as m-dash]X (2 [double bond, length as m-dash]X; X = O, NAd), exhibit a different dadi redox state, [(dadi)2-]Ti(iv)X, consistent with 20 πe- (4n). The Redox Non-Innocence (RNI) displayed by dadi m impedes binding by CO, and permits catalytic conversion of AdN3 + CO to AdNCO + N2. Kinetics measurements support carbonylation of 2 [double bond, length as m-dash]NAd as the rate determining step. Structural and computational evidence for the observed RNI is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Spencer P Heins
- Cornell University , Dept. Chemistry & Chemical Biology , Baker Laboratory , Ithaca , NY 14853 , USA .
| | - Peter T Wolczanski
- Cornell University , Dept. Chemistry & Chemical Biology , Baker Laboratory , Ithaca , NY 14853 , USA .
| | - Thomas R Cundari
- University of North Texas , Dept. of Chemistry , CASCaM , Denton , TX 76201 , USA .
| | - Samantha N MacMillan
- Cornell University , Dept. Chemistry & Chemical Biology , Baker Laboratory , Ithaca , NY 14853 , USA .
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41
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Duan L, Jia Y, Li X, Li Y, Hu H, Li J, Cui C. Synthesis, Characterization, and Reversible Multielectron Redox Properties of a Biradical Yttrium Complex Containing Bis(2‐isopropylaminophenyl)amide. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201601457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lili Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research Institution Nankai University 300071 Tianjin China
| | - Yi‐Bo Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research Institution Nankai University 300071 Tianjin China
| | - Xiao‐Gen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research Institution Nankai University 300071 Tianjin China
| | - Yue‐Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research Institution Nankai University 300071 Tianjin China
| | - Hongfan Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento‐Organic Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Nankai University 300071 Tianjin China
| | - Jianfeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento‐Organic Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Nankai University 300071 Tianjin China
| | - Chunming Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento‐Organic Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Nankai University 300071 Tianjin China
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42
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Sherbow TJ, Fettinger JC, Berben LA. Control of Ligand pK a Values Tunes the Electrocatalytic Dihydrogen Evolution Mechanism in a Redox-Active Aluminum(III) Complex. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:8651-8660. [PMID: 28402654 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Redox-active ligands bring electron- and proton-transfer reactions to main-group coordination chemistry. In this Forum Article, we demonstrate how ligand pKa values can be used in the design of a reaction mechanism for a ligand-based electron- and proton-transfer pathway, where the ligand retains a negative charge and enables dihydrogen evolution. A bis(pyrazolyl)pyridine ligand, iPrPz2P, reacts with 2 equiv of AlCl3 to afford [(iPrPz2P)AlCl2(THF)][AlCl4] (1). A reaction involving two-electron reduction and single-ligand protonation of 1 affords [(iPrHPz2P-)AlCl2] (2), where each of the electron- and proton-transfer events is ligand-centered. Protonation of 2 would formally close a catalytic cycle for dihydrogen production. At -1.26 V versus SCE, in a 0.3 M Bu4NPF6/tetrahydrofuran solution with salicylic acid or (HNEt3)+ as the source of H+, 1 produced dihydrogen electrocatalytically, according to cyclic voltammetry and controlled potential electrolysis experiments. The mechanism for the reaction is most likely two electron-transfer steps followed by two chemical steps based on the available reactivity information. A comparison of this work with our previously reported aluminum complexes of the phenyl-substituted bis(imino)pyridine system (PhI2P) reveals that the pKa values of the N-donor atoms in iPrPz2P are lower, which facilitates reduction before ligand protonation. In contrast, the PhI2P ligand complexes of aluminum are protonated twice before reduction liberates dihydrogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias J Sherbow
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - James C Fettinger
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Louise A Berben
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Davis, California 95616, United States
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43
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Hoffman JM, Oliver AG, Brown SN. The Metal or the Ligand? The Preferred Locus for Redox Changes in Oxygen Atom Transfer Reactions of Rhenium Amidodiphenoxides. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:4521-4531. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b00985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Justin M. Hoffman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, 251 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5670, United States
| | - Allen G. Oliver
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, 251 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5670, United States
| | - Seth N. Brown
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, 251 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5670, United States
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44
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Maity S, Kundu S, Mondal S, Bera S, Ghosh P. Molecular and Electronic Structures of Ruthenium Complexes Containing an ONS-Coordinated Open-Shell π Radical and an Oxidative Aromatic Ring Cleavage Reaction. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:3363-3376. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Suvendu Maity
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata 103, India
| | - Suman Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata 103, India
| | - Sandip Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata 103, India
| | - Sachinath Bera
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata 103, India
| | - Prasanta Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata 103, India
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45
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Leconte N, Moutet J, Herasymchuk K, Clarke RM, Philouze C, Luneau D, Storr T, Thomas F. Mn(iv) and Mn(v)-radical species supported by the redox non-innocent bis(2-amino-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)amine pincer ligand. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:2764-2767. [PMID: 28210727 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc00516d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The electron-rich pincer ligand 1 has been synthesized and chelated to manganese. The octahedral Mn(iv) bis(diiminosemiquinonate) and Mn(v) (diiminobenzoquinone) (diiminosemiquinonate) radicals were structurally characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Leconte
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire - Chimie Inorganique Redox (CIRE) - UMR CNRS 5250, UniversitéJoseph Fourier, B. P. 53, 38041 Grenoble cedex 9, France.
| | - Jules Moutet
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire - Chimie Inorganique Redox (CIRE) - UMR CNRS 5250, UniversitéJoseph Fourier, B. P. 53, 38041 Grenoble cedex 9, France.
| | - Khrystyna Herasymchuk
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Ryan M Clarke
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Christian Philouze
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire - Chimie Inorganique Redox (CIRE) - UMR CNRS 5250, UniversitéJoseph Fourier, B. P. 53, 38041 Grenoble cedex 9, France.
| | - Dominique Luneau
- Laboratoire des Multimatériaux et Interfaces (UMR CNRS 5615), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France
| | - Tim Storr
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Fabrice Thomas
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire - Chimie Inorganique Redox (CIRE) - UMR CNRS 5250, UniversitéJoseph Fourier, B. P. 53, 38041 Grenoble cedex 9, France.
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46
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Sikari R, Sinha S, Jash U, Das S, Brandão P, de Bruin B, Paul ND. Deprotonation Induced Ligand Oxidation in a NiII Complex of a Redox Noninnocent N1-(2-Aminophenyl)benzene-1,2-diamine and Its Use in Catalytic Alcohol Oxidation. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:6114-23. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rina Sikari
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Suman Sinha
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Upasona Jash
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Siuli Das
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Paula Brandão
- Departamento de Química,
CICECO-Instituto de Materiais de Aveiro,Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Bas de Bruin
- Homogeneous Catalysis Group, van ’t Hoff Institute for Molecular
Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Nanda D. Paul
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
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Abstract
The preparation, structure, and chemistry of hypervalent iodine compounds are reviewed with emphasis on their synthetic application. Compounds of iodine possess reactivity similar to that of transition metals, but have the advantage of environmental sustainability and efficient utilization of natural resources. These compounds are widely used in organic synthesis as selective oxidants and environmentally friendly reagents. Synthetic uses of hypervalent iodine reagents in halogenation reactions, various oxidations, rearrangements, aminations, C-C bond-forming reactions, and transition metal-catalyzed reactions are summarized and discussed. Recent discovery of hypervalent catalytic systems and recyclable reagents, and the development of new enantioselective reactions using chiral hypervalent iodine compounds represent a particularly important achievement in the field of hypervalent iodine chemistry. One of the goals of this Review is to attract the attention of the scientific community as to the benefits of using hypervalent iodine compounds as an environmentally sustainable alternative to heavy metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Yoshimura
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth , Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Viktor V Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth , Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
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48
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Tanahashi H, Ikeda H, Tsurugi H, Mashima K. Synthesis and Characterization of Paramagnetic Tungsten Imido Complexes Bearing α-Diimine Ligands. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:1446-52. [PMID: 26841126 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Tungsten imido complexes bearing a redox-active ligand, such as N,N'-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-1,4-diaza-2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene (L1), N,N'-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-1,4-diaza-1,3-butadiene (L2), and 1,2-bis[(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imino]acenaphthene (L3), were prepared by salt-free reduction of W(═NC6H3-2,6-(i)Pr2)Cl4 (1) using 1-methyl-3,6-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-cyclohexadiene (MBTCD) followed by addition of the corresponding redox-active ligands. In the initial stage, reaction of W(═NC6H3-2,6-(i)Pr2)Cl4 with MBTCD afforded a tetranuclear W(V) imido cluster, [W(═NC6H3-2,6-(i)Pr2)Cl3]4 (2), which served as a unique precursor for introducing redox-active ligands to the tungsten center to give the corresponding mononuclear complexes with a general formula of W(═NC6H3-2,6-(i)Pr2)Cl3(L) (3, L = L1; 4, L = L2; and 6, L = L3). X-ray analyses of complexes 3 and 6 revealed a neutral coordination mode of L1 and L3 to the tungsten in solid state, while the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of 3 and 4 clarified that a radical was predominantly located on the tungsten center supported by neutral L1 or L2, and the EPR spectra of complex 6 indicated that a radical was delocalized over both the tungsten center and the monoanionic redox-active ligand L3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiromasa Tanahashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University , Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Hideaki Ikeda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University , Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Hayato Tsurugi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University , Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Kazushi Mashima
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University , Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
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49
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Ghorui T, Roy S, Pramanik S, Pramanik K. RhCl(PPh3)3-mediated C–H oxyfunctionalization of pyrrolido-functionalized bisazoaromatic pincers: a combined experimental and theoretical scrutiny of redox-active and spectroscopic properties. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:5720-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt05044h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Non-trivial coordination mode of symmetrical NNN ligands with Rh(iii) leads to redox-active NNO-scaffolds via C(sp2)–H oxyfunctionalization at rt, opening an opportunity to juxtapose different redox-active domains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tapas Ghorui
- Department of Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry Section
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata – 700032
- India
| | - Sima Roy
- Department of Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry Section
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata – 700032
- India
| | - Shuvam Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry Section
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata – 700032
- India
| | - Kausikisankar Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry Section
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata – 700032
- India
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50
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Janes T, Xu M, Song D. Synthesis and reactivity of Li and TaMe3 complexes supported by N,N′-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-o-phenylenediamido ligands. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:10672-80. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01908k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Redox-active diamido ligands sponsor heterodinuclear TaLi complexes and a TaMe3 species which undergoes photoreduction to yield a Ta(iv) dimer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trevor Janes
- Davenport Chemical Research Laboratories
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto
- Canada
| | - Maotong Xu
- Davenport Chemical Research Laboratories
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto
- Canada
| | - Datong Song
- Davenport Chemical Research Laboratories
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto
- Canada
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