1
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Ghosh S, Das D, Mandal RD, Das AR. Harnessing the benzyne insertion consequence to enable π-extended pyrido-acridine and quinazolino-phenanthridine. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:5591-5602. [PMID: 38898782 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00533c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Distinct protocols have been devised for the preparation of hybrid heterocyclic scaffolds like π-extended pyrido-acridines and quinazolino-phenanthridines duly materialized through Rh(III)- and Pd(II)-mediated catalytic courses commencing from acridine and quinazolimine scaffolds. Interestingly, the parent compounds (acridines and quinazolimines) are actualized from 2-aminobenzonitrile and anthranilic acid, where 2-aminobenzonitrile acts as the 1,4-dipolarophilic species and anthranilic acid as the benzyne precursor. The molecular assembly of acridine suggests the participation of two benzyne units. In addition, the structural motif of the quinazolimine ring features one benzyne unit. Further, indolizine ring containing the enaminonitrile skeleton upon exposure to benzyne forms an indolizine fused quinoline ring, decorated with three benzyne units.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swarnali Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata-700009, India.
| | - Dwaipayan Das
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata-700009, India.
| | - Rahul Dev Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata-700009, India.
| | - Asish R Das
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata-700009, India.
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2
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Homölle S, Stangier M, Reyes E, Ackermann L. Bifurcated Rhodaelectro-catalyzed C-H Activation for the Synthesis of Pyrroles and Lactones. PRECISION CHEMISTRY 2023; 1:382-387. [PMID: 37654809 PMCID: PMC10466456 DOI: 10.1021/prechem.3c00061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Revised: 06/28/2023] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
While electrocatalyzed alkyne annulations of arenes represent a powerful strategy for the assembly of heteroaromatic motives, electrochemical C(sp2)-H activations of alkenes remain scarce. Herein, a strategy for the rhodaelectro-catalyzed functionalization of enamides is presented for the efficient construction of pyrroles using electricity as a sustainable oxidant. Moreover, the tuning of the solvent system allowed a fascinating switch in chemoselectivity, which is not possible with traditionally used chemical oxidants, giving rise to lactone architectures. The rhoda-electrocatalysis features a broad scope as well as high regio- and chemoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon
L. Homölle
- Institut
für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Maximilian Stangier
- Institut
für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Efraim Reyes
- Institut
für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
- University
of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Barrio Sarriena s/n, 48940 Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut
für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
- DZHK
(German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Potsdamer Straße 58, 10785 Berlin, Germany
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3
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Jagtap PA, Lokolkar MS, Bhanage BM. Cu-Mediated Tandem 2,3-Disubstituted Indole Synthesis from Simple Anilines and Internal Alkynes via C-H Annulation. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37463299 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
A simple, cost-effective, and straightforward method for the synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted indole scaffolds has been developed. The present protocol involves copper-mediated tandem hydroamination followed by C-H annulation of unprotected anilines with a wide range of internal alkynes. In the presence of Cu(OAc)2·H2O and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), the reaction proceeds well to afford a variety of substituted indole derivatives in moderate to good yields. This process was found to be compatible with both primary and secondary anilines coupled with aromatic/aliphatic alkynes. High-purity copper nanoparticles can be recovered after the reaction, revealing the cost-effectiveness and environmentally benign feature of the current protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prafull A Jagtap
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai 400019, India
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4
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Zeng M, Chen J, Li F, Li H, Zhao L, Jiang D, Dai J, Liu W. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Oxidative Synthesis of N-(2-triazine)indoles by C-H Activation. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28093676. [PMID: 37175086 PMCID: PMC10179826 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28093676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Revised: 04/19/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
1,3,5 triazines, especially indole functionalized triazine derivatives, exhibit excellent activities, such as anti-tumor, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory activities. Traditional methods for the synthesis of N-(2-triazine) indoles suffer from unstable materials and tedious operations. Transition-metal-catalyzed C-C/C-N coupling provides a powerful protocol for the synthesis of indoles by the C-H activation strategy. Here, we report the efficient ruthenium-catalyzed oxidative synthesis of N-(2-triazine) indoles by C-H activation from alkynes and various substituted triazine derivatives in a moderate to good yield, and all of the N-(2-triazine) indoles were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and HRMS. This protocol can apply to the gram-scale synthesis of the N-(2-triazine) indole in a moderate yield. Moreover, the reaction is proposed to be performed via a six-membered ruthenacycle (II) intermediate, which suggests that the triazine ring could offer chelation assistance for the formation of N-(2-triazine) indoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Zeng
- School of Pharmacy and Life Science, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China
| | - Jiaqi Chen
- School of Pharmacy and Life Science, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China
| | - Fengye Li
- School of Pharmacy and Life Science, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China
| | - Haojie Li
- School of Pharmacy and Life Science, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China
| | - Lan Zhao
- School of Pharmacy and Life Science, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China
| | - Dengzhao Jiang
- School of Pharmacy and Life Science, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China
| | - Jun Dai
- School of Pharmacy and Life Science, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China
| | - Wenbo Liu
- School of Pharmacy and Life Science, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China
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5
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Chen J, Suleman M, Lu P, Wang Y. Rh(III)-catalyzed cascade annulation of 4-diazoisoquinolin-3-ones with benzoic acids to access spiro[isobenzofuran-1,4′-isoquinoline]-3,3′-diones. Tetrahedron 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2023.133392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
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6
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Zhang J, Wang Y, Zhou X. Lanthanide-catalyzed deamidative cyclization of secondary amides and ynones through tandem C-H and C-N activation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:3253-3256. [PMID: 36815667 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc00216k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
The tandem inert α-C-H and C-N bond activation of amides represents a highly valuable but challenging transformation in organic synthesis. Herein, a simple rare earth metal amido complex has been shown to catalyse unprecedented cyclization of amides with ynones to form trisubstituted 2-pyrones. This protocol significantly enables the selective merger of inert α-C-H and C-N bond activations of amides and indicates a particular role of rare earth catalysts in enhancing the selectivity for the α-C-H bond of amides in the presence of N-H bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junxi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
| | - Yitu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
| | - Xigeng Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China. .,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai, 200032, China
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7
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Kathiravan S, Anaspure P. Electrochemical rhodium catalysed alkyne annulation with pyrazoles through anodic oxidation - a metal oxidant/additive free methodology. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:2024-2033. [PMID: 36790440 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02306g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
Pyrazole and its derivatives are important azole heteroarenes prevalent in pharmaceutical compounds and have been used as ligands for protein binding, making them valuable targets for synthetic applications. Herein we disclose an electrochemical intermolecular C-H/N-H oxidative annulation of 2-phenylpyrazoles with alkynes using a rhodium(III) redox regime without any external metal oxidants in a water compatible solvent system. Both symmetrical and unsymmetrical alkynes were shown to be compatible with the optimized conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Prasad Anaspure
- Bioorganic & Biophysical Chemistry Laboratory, Linnaeus University Centre for Biomaterials Chemistry, Department of Chemistry & Biomedical Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar SE-39182, Sweden
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8
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Peng M, Wang CS, Chen PP, Roisnel T, Doucet H, Houk KN, Soulé JF. Merging C-H Bond Activation, Alkyne Insertion, and Rearrangements by Rh(III)-Catalysis: Oxindole Synthesis from Nitroarenes and Alkynes. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:4508-4516. [PMID: 36802602 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c10932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Abstract
We report a Rh(III)-catalyzed ortho-C-H bond functionalization of nitroarenes with 1,2-diarylalkynes and carboxylic anhydrides. The reaction unpredictably affords 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles with the formal reduction of the nitro group under redox-neutral conditions. Besides good functional group tolerance, this transformation allows the preparation of oxindoles with a quaternary carbon stereocenter using nonsymmetrical 1,2-diarylalkynes. This protocol is facilitated by the use of a functionalized cyclopentadienyl (CpTMP*)Rh(III) [CpTMP* = 1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetramethylcyclopentadienyl] catalyst we developed, which combines an electron-rich character with an elliptical shape. Mechanistic investigations, including the isolation of three rhodacyle intermediates and extensive density functional theory calculations, indicate that the reaction proceeds through nitrosoarene intermediates via a cascade of C-H bond activation─O-atom transfer─[1,2]-aryl shift─deoxygenation─N-acylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Peng
- Univ Rennes, CNRS UMR6226, Rennes F-3500, France
| | | | - Pan-Pan Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | | | - Henri Doucet
- Univ Rennes, CNRS UMR6226, Rennes F-3500, France
| | - K N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
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9
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Nagtilak PJ, Mane MV, Prasad S, Cavallo L, Tantillo DJ, Kapur M. Merging Rh-Catalyzed C-H Functionalization and Cascade Cyclization to Enable Propargylic Alcohols as Three-Carbon Synthons. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203055. [PMID: 36197081 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Reported herein is a reactivity of propargyl alcohols as "Three-Carbon Synthons" in a Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H functionalization of acetanilides, leading to the synthesis of core structures of isocryptolepine, γ-carbolines, dihydrochromeno[2,3-b]indoles, and diindolylmethanes (DIM) derivatives. The transformation involves a rhodium(III)-catalyzed C-H functionalization and heteroannulation to yield indoles followed by a cascade cyclization with both external and internal nucleophiles to afford diverse products. The role of the hydroxy group, the key function of the silver additive, the origin of the reverse regioselectivity and the rate-determining step, are rationalized in conformity with the combination of experimental, noncovalent interaction analysis and DFT studies. This protocol is endowed with several salient features, including one-pot multistep cascade approach, exclusive regioselectivity, good functional group tolerance and synthesis of variety of molecular frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prajyot Jayadev Nagtilak
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Manoj V Mane
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.,Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore, Karnatak, 562112, India
| | - Supreeth Prasad
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, 95616, USA
| | - Luigi Cavallo
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Dean J Tantillo
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, 95616, USA
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
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10
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Lu MZ, Goh J, Maraswami M, Jia Z, Tian JS, Loh TP. Recent Advances in Alkenyl sp 2 C-H and C-F Bond Functionalizations: Scope, Mechanism, and Applications. Chem Rev 2022; 122:17479-17646. [PMID: 36240299 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Alkenes and their derivatives are featured widely in a variety of natural products, pharmaceuticals, and advanced materials. Significant efforts have been made toward the development of new and practical methods to access this important class of compounds by selectively activating the alkenyl C(sp2)-H bonds in recent years. In this comprehensive review, we describe the state-of-the-art strategies for the direct functionalization of alkenyl sp2 C-H and C-F bonds until June 2022. Moreover, metal-free, photoredox, and electrochemical strategies are also covered. For clarity, this review has been divided into two parts; the first part focuses on currently available alkenyl sp2 C-H functionalization methods using different alkene derivatives as the starting materials, and the second part describes the alkenyl sp2 C-F bond functionalization using easily accessible gem-difluoroalkenes as the starting material. This review includes the scope, limitations, mechanistic studies, stereoselective control (using directing groups as well as metal-migration strategies), and their applications to complex molecule synthesis where appropriate. Overall, this comprehensive review aims to document the considerable advancements, current status, and emerging work by critically summarizing the contributions of researchers working in this fascinating area and is expected to stimulate novel, innovative, and broadly applicable strategies for alkenyl sp2 C-H and C-F bond functionalizations in the coming years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Zhu Lu
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.,School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Jeffrey Goh
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Manikantha Maraswami
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Zhenhua Jia
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jie-Sheng Tian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.,School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore.,Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
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11
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Mondal A, van Gemmeren M. Silver-Free C-H Activation: Strategic Approaches towards Realizing the Full Potential of C-H Activation in Sustainable Organic Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202210825. [PMID: 36062882 PMCID: PMC9828228 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202210825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The activation of carbon-hydrogen bonds is considered as one of the most attractive techniques in synthetic organic chemistry because it bears the potential to shorten synthetic routes as well as to produce complementary product scopes compared to traditional synthetic strategies. However, many current methods employ silver salts as additives, leading to stoichiometric metal waste and thereby preventing the full potential of C-H activation to be exploited. Therefore, the development of silver-free protocols has recently received increasing attention. Mechanistically, silver can serve various roles in C-H activation and thus, avoiding the use of silver requires different approaches based on the role it serves in a given process. In this Review, we present the comparison of silver-based and silver-free methods. Focusing on the strategic approaches to develop silver-free C-H activation, we provide the reader with the means to develop sustainable methods for C-H activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arup Mondal
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 3648149MünsterGermany
| | - Manuel van Gemmeren
- Otto-Diels-Institut für Organische ChemieChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu KielOtto-Hahn-Platz 424118KielGermany
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12
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Kharitonov VB, Muratov DV, Loginov DA. Cyclopentadienyl complexes of group 9 metals in the total synthesis of natural products. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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13
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Nanda T, Banjare SK, Kong WY, Guo W, Biswal P, Gupta L, Linda A, Pati BV, Mohanty SR, Tantillo DJ, Ravikumar PC. Breaking the Monotony: Cobalt and Maleimide as an Entrant to the Olefin-Mediated Ortho C–H Functionalization. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tanmayee Nanda
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Shyam Kumar Banjare
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Wang-Yeuk Kong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California−Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Wentao Guo
- Department of Chemistry, University of California−Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Pragati Biswal
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Lokesh Gupta
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Astha Linda
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Bedadyuti Vedvyas Pati
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Smruti Ranjan Mohanty
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Dean J. Tantillo
- Department of Chemistry, University of California−Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Ponneri C. Ravikumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
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14
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Das D, Das AR. Access to π-Extended Heterocycles Containing Pyrrolo-Coumarin Cores Involving -COCH 3 as a Traceless Directing Group and Materializing Two Successive sp 2C-H/sp 3N-H and sp 2C-H/sp 2N-H Activations. J Org Chem 2022; 87:11443-11456. [PMID: 36000720 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An efficient protocol has been developed for the preparation of π-extended N-heterocycles involving a Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation reaction starting from 3-acetamidocoumarins and internal alkynes. The isolation of the intermediate pyrrolo-coumarin suggests that the -COCH3 group in acetamidocoumarins performs the role of a traceless directing group. Besides, the use of commercially available [Cp*RhCl2]2 adds more importance as no additional modification of the catalyst is required. A two-step protocol bearing intermediate pyrrolo-coumarin can be further functionalized to highly decorated heterocyclic moieties materializing sp2 C-H and sp2 N-H coupling. Moreover, one of the pyrrolo-coumarin compounds (3da) is capable of differentiating between Cr(III) and Cr(VI) ions as revealed via fluorescence spectroscopy. In addition, intermediate pyrrolo-coumarin is further functionalized to spirocyclic N-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dwaipayan Das
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, Kolkata 700009, India
| | - Asish R Das
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, Kolkata 700009, India
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15
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Klausfelder B, Blach P, de Jonge N, Kempe R. Synthesis of 3,4‐Dihydro‐2
H
‐Pyrroles from Ketones, Aldehydes, and Nitro Alkanes via Hydrogenative Cyclization. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201307. [PMID: 35638452 PMCID: PMC9545131 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Syntheses of N‐heterocyclic compounds that permit a flexible introduction of various substitution patterns by using inexpensive and diversely available starting materials are highly desirable. Easy to handle and reusable catalysts based on earth‐abundant metals are especially attractive for these syntheses. We report here on the synthesis of 3,4‐dihydro‐2H‐pyrroles via the hydrogenation and cyclization of nitro ketones. The latter are easily accessible from three components: a ketone, an aldehyde and a nitroalkane. Our reaction has a broad scope and 23 of the 33 products synthesized are compounds which have not yet been reported. The key to the general hydrogenation/cyclization reaction is a highly active, selective and reusable nickel catalyst, which was identified from a library of 24 earth‐abundant metal catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Klausfelder
- Anorganische Chemie II Catalyst Design Sustainable Chemistry Centre University of Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30 95440 Bayreuth Germany
| | - Patricia Blach
- INM - Leibniz Institute for New Materials Campus D2 2 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
- Department of Physics Saarland University Campus D2 2 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - Niels de Jonge
- INM - Leibniz Institute for New Materials Campus D2 2 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
- Department of Physics Saarland University Campus D2 2 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - Rhett Kempe
- Anorganische Chemie II Catalyst Design Sustainable Chemistry Centre University of Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30 95440 Bayreuth Germany
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16
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Li W, Shi R, Zhang X, Chen S, Wang Y, Wang M, Yang B, Li J, Xu XM. Different Lewis Acid Promotor-Steered Highly Regioselective Phosphorylation of Tertiary Enamides. J Org Chem 2022; 87:9769-9781. [PMID: 35866754 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Different Lewis acid promotor-steered highly regioselective phosphorylation of tertiary enamides with diverse H-phosphonates or H-phosphine oxides was developed. Under the catalysis of iron salt, the phosphonyl group was introduced into the α-position of tertiary enamides, affording various α-phosphorylated amides in high efficiency. On the other hand, the β-phosphorylated tertiary enamides were efficiently obtained as the products in the presence of manganese(III) acetylacetonate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenzhong Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Ran Shi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Xuesi Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Sen Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Yu Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Mengqi Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Bin Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Jiazhu Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Xin-Ming Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
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17
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Rani N, Mazumder S. Why Does an Inert C4–H Bond in Indolyl Aldehyde Get Activated Unexpectedly by a Rh(III) Catalyst over a More Reactive C2–H Bond while the Opposite Is True for Acetophenone? Guidelines for Inverting Regioselectivity. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Neha Rani
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, Jammu 181221, India
| | - Shivnath Mazumder
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, Jammu 181221, India
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18
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Parmar D, Dhiman AK, Kumar R, Sharma AK, Sharma U. Cp*Co(III)-Catalyzed Selective C8-Olefination and Oxyarylation of Quinoline N-Oxides with Terminal Alkynes. J Org Chem 2022; 87:9069-9087. [PMID: 35758768 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report Cp*Co(III)-catalyzed site-selective (C8)-H olefination and oxyarylation of quinoline N-oxides with terminal alkynes. The selectivity for C8-olefination and oxyarylation is sterically and electronically controlled. In the case of quinoline N-oxides (unsubstituted at the C2 position), only the olefination product was obtained irrespective of the nature of the alkynes. In contrast, oxyarylation was observed exclusively when 2-substituted quinoline N-oxides were reacted with 9-ethynylphenanthrene. However, alkynes with electron-withdrawing groups provided only olefination products with 2-substituted quinoline N-oxides. The developed strategy allowed a facile functionalization of quinoline N-oxides bearing natural molecules and an estrone-derived terminal alkyne to deliver the corresponding olefinated and oxyarylated products. To understand the reaction mechanism, control experiments, deuterium-labeling experiments, and kinetic isotope effect (KIE) studies were performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diksha Parmar
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource and Technology, Palampur 176061, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Ankit Kumar Dhiman
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource and Technology, Palampur 176061, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Rohit Kumar
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource and Technology, Palampur 176061, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Akhilesh K Sharma
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Upendra Sharma
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource and Technology, Palampur 176061, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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19
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Molteni L, Loro C, Christodoulou MS, Papis M, Foschi F, Beccalli EM, Broggini G. Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Decarboxylative Rearrangement of 4‐Alkenyl‐isoxazol‐5‐ones to Pyrrole Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Camilla Loro
- University of Insubria: Universita degli Studi dell'Insubria DISAT ITALY
| | | | - Marta Papis
- University of Insubria Department of Science and High Technology: Universita degli Studi dell'Insubria Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia DISAT ITALY
| | - Francesca Foschi
- University of Insubria Department of Science and High Technology: Universita degli Studi dell'Insubria Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia DISAT ITALY
| | | | - Gianluigi Broggini
- Universita degli Studi dell'Insubria Dip. di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia Via Valleggio 11 22100 Como ITALY
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20
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Shi T, Yin G, Wang X, Xiong Y, Peng Y, Li S, Zeng Y, Wang Z. Recent advances in the syntheses of pyrroles. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2022.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022] Open
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21
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Michikita R, Usuki Y, Satoh T. Construction of Pyrrolocoumarin Cores through Double C‐H Annulation Cascade. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryudai Michikita
- Osaka Shiritsu Daigaku: Osaka Koritsu Daigaku Department of Chemistry Osaka JAPAN
| | - Yoshinosuke Usuki
- Osaka City University: Osaka Koritsu Daigaku Department of Chemistry Osaka JAPAN
| | - Tetsuya Satoh
- Osaka Shiritsu Daigaku Chemistry 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku 558-8585 Osaka JAPAN
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22
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Fu L, Xu W, Pu M, Wu YD, Liu Y, Wan JP. Rh-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Annulation with a Removable Monodentate Structure toward Iminopyranes and Pyranones by C-H Annulation. Org Lett 2022; 24:3003-3008. [PMID: 35442046 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The Rh-catalyzed reactions of N-pyridinyl enaminones with internal alkynes leading to the synthesis of iminopyranes via a key C-H bond activation and subsequent tautomeric O-H bond cleavage are reported. Moreover, the pyridine ring in the amino group acts as an auxiliary monodentate site for this annulation and can be easily removed by a simple hydrolysis to afford pyranones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leiqing Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Wenqiang Xu
- Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Maoping Pu
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Yun-Dong Wu
- Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China.,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yunyun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Jie-Ping Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
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23
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Prasad S, Tantillo DJ. Roads Not Taken: Mechanism and Origins of Regio- and Chemoselectivity of Directed Co III-Catalyzed Alkenylation of N-Pyridyl 2-Pyridone. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Supreeth Prasad
- Department of Chemistry, University of California─Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Dean J. Tantillo
- Department of Chemistry, University of California─Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States
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24
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Borah G, Dam B, Patel BK. Ortho
‐Functionalization of Benzimidates and Benzamidines. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202104583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gongutri Borah
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati Guwahati 781039 Assam India
| | - Binoyargha Dam
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati Guwahati 781039 Assam India
| | - Bhisma K. Patel
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati Guwahati 781039 Assam India
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25
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Hochberger-Roa F, García-Ríos PH, López-Cortés JG, Ortega-Alfaro MC, Daran JC, Gouygou M, Urrutigoïty M. Interrupted Intramolecular Hydroaminomethylation of N-Protected-2-vinyl Anilines: Novel Access to 3-Substitued Indoles or Indoline-2-ols. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27031074. [PMID: 35164340 PMCID: PMC8840357 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27031074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Revised: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
A new synthetic alternative to the synthesis of 3-methyl indoles and 3-methyl indoline-2-ols with an excellent atomic economy is presented in this study. It is demonstrated that the intramolecular interrupted hydroaminomethylation (HAM) reaction is a powerful tool for the formation of these compounds, which exhibit wide-ranging biological activity. Several N-Protected-2-vinyl anilines were synthesized and involved in the reaction producing the corresponding 3-methylindole or 3-methyl indoline-2-ol depending on the nature of the N-protecting groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frank Hochberger-Roa
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université de Toulouse, 31030 Toulouse, France; (F.H.-R.); (P.H.G.-R.); (J.-C.D.); (M.G.)
| | - Perla H. García-Ríos
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université de Toulouse, 31030 Toulouse, France; (F.H.-R.); (P.H.G.-R.); (J.-C.D.); (M.G.)
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán C.P., Ciudad de Mexico 04510, Mexico;
| | - José G. López-Cortés
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán C.P., Ciudad de Mexico 04510, Mexico;
| | - M. Carmen Ortega-Alfaro
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán C.P., Ciudad de Mexico 04510, Mexico;
| | - Jean-Claude Daran
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université de Toulouse, 31030 Toulouse, France; (F.H.-R.); (P.H.G.-R.); (J.-C.D.); (M.G.)
| | - Maryse Gouygou
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université de Toulouse, 31030 Toulouse, France; (F.H.-R.); (P.H.G.-R.); (J.-C.D.); (M.G.)
| | - Martine Urrutigoïty
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université de Toulouse, 31030 Toulouse, France; (F.H.-R.); (P.H.G.-R.); (J.-C.D.); (M.G.)
- Correspondence:
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26
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Ge D, Sun LW, Yu ZL, Luo XL, Xu P, Shen ZL. Regioselective synthesis of 6-nitroindole derivatives from enaminones and nitroaromatic compounds via transition metal-free C-C and C-N bond formation. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:1493-1499. [PMID: 35107115 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02443d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Few methods are known for the synthesis of nitroindole derivatives. A simple and practical Cs2CO3-promoted method for the synthesis of 6-nitroindole derivatives from enaminones and nitroaromatic compounds has been developed. Two new C-C and C-N bonds were formed in a highly regioselective manner under transition metal-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danhua Ge
- Chemical Experiment Teaching Center, Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Li-Wen Sun
- Chemical Experiment Teaching Center, Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Zi-Lun Yu
- Chemical Experiment Teaching Center, Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Xin-Long Luo
- Chemical Experiment Teaching Center, Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Pei Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, China.
| | - Zhi-Liang Shen
- Chemical Experiment Teaching Center, Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
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27
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Thombal RS, Aslam M, Mohandoss S, Lee YR. Rhodium-catalyzed cascade C–H activation/annulation/1,6-acyl migration: direct construction of free N–H indoles under mild conditions. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00508e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Rh-Catalyzed regioselective cascade C–H activation/annulation/1,6-acyl migration of N-acetanilides with alkynes via C–C/C–N/C–O bond formation is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raju S. Thombal
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Mohammad Aslam
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Sonaimuthu Mohandoss
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Rok Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
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28
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Zheng YC, Shu B, Zeng YF, Chen SY, Song JL, Liu YZ, Xiao L, Liu XG, Zhang X, Zhang SS. A cascade indazolone-directed Ir( iii)- and Rh( iii)-catalyzed C(sp 2)–H functionalization/[4 + 2] annulation of 1-arylindazolones with sulfoxonium ylides to access chemically divergent 8 H-indazolo [1,2- a]cinnolines. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00871h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An indazolone-directed chemoselective synthesis of 8H-indazolo [1,2-a]cinnolines has been realized via a cascade Cp*Ir(iii)- and Cp*Rh(iii)-catalyzed C–H activation/cyclization reaction of 1-arylindazolones with sulfoxonium ylides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Chuan Zheng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems, Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Bing Shu
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yao-Fu Zeng
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment Responsive Drug Research, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, P. R. China
| | - Shao-Yong Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems, Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Lin Song
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems, Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Zhi Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems, Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Lin Xiao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems, Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xu-Ge Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China
| | - Xuanxuan Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems, Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Shang-Shi Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems, Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
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29
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Ryu H, Pudasaini B, Cho D, Hong S, Baik MH. Oxidatively induced reactivity in Rh( iii)-catalyzed 7-azaindole synthesis: insights into the role of the silver additive. Chem Sci 2022; 13:10707-10714. [DOI: 10.1039/d2sc01650h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The Ag+ cations oxidize and promote the activity of Rh-intermediates in the coupling of 2-aminopyridine and alkyne to form 7-azaindole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ho Ryu
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Bimal Pudasaini
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Dasol Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungwoo Hong
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Mu-Hyun Baik
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
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30
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Tao JY, Zhang QH, Zhu TH, Xu XW, Ni K, Zhao Q, Qin ZB, Zhang Y, Zhao L, Zhao K. Visible-light-initiated regio- and stereoselective C(sp 2)–H phosphorylation of enamides under transition-metal-free conditions. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01304e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced stereo- and regioselective phosphorylation of enamides with phosphine oxides under transition-metal-free conditions has been disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Yu Tao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Qing-Hong Zhang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Tong-Hao Zhu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
- Institute of Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Xin-Wen Xu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Kun Ni
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Qiao Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Zheng-Bao Qin
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Lili Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Kai Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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31
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Sunke R, Ahmed Khan S, Kumara Swamy KC. Pd-catalysed intramolecular transformations of indolylbenzenesulfonamides: ortho-sulfonamido-bi(hetero)aryls via C2-arylation and polycyclic sultams via C3 arylation. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:9148-9160. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01610a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Indolyl substituted iodo-sulfonamides deliver 2-aryl(sulfonamido)indoles in the presence of Pd(OAc)2/Ph3P/Et3N; the same reactants, using Pd(OAc)2/Ph3P/K2CO3, afford indole-fused sultams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajnikanth Sunke
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, Telangana, India
| | - Shabbir Ahmed Khan
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, Telangana, India
| | - K. C. Kumara Swamy
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, Telangana, India
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32
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Huang H, Wang H, Gong C, Zhuang Z, Feng W, Wu SH, Wang L. Synthesis of 2-trifluoromethylquinolines through rhodium-catalysed redox-neutral [3 + 3] annulation between anilines and CF3-ynones using traceless directing groups. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01478a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Rhodium-catalysed [3 + 3]-cycloaddition of acetanilides with CF3-ynones was achieved through a traceless directing-group strategy, which delivered 2-trifluromethylquinolines exhibiting favorable blue emissions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haichao Huang
- School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, 362021, P. R. China
| | - Hailong Wang
- School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, 362021, P. R. China
| | - Chao Gong
- School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, 362021, P. R. China
| | - Zhenjing Zhuang
- School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, 362021, P. R. China
| | - Wenmin Feng
- School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, 362021, P. R. China
| | - Si-Hai Wu
- School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, 362021, P. R. China
| | - Lianhui Wang
- School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, 362021, P. R. China
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33
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Wang R, Liu Y, Wang Q, Zhang L, Li Z, Pu M, Lei M. The Role of AQ in the Regioselectivity of Strong Alkyl C-O Bond Activation Catalyzed by Pd(OAc) 2: A Density Functional Theory Mechanistic Study. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:17555-17564. [PMID: 34752698 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A density functional theory method was employed to investigate the mechanism of C-O bond activation of butanoic acid substrates bearing the 8-aminoquinoline (AQ) group catalyzed by Pd(OAc)2. The whole reaction consists of five fundamental steps: the chelation of substrate A1, the C-H activation step, the C-N coupling step, the protodepalladation step, and the release of the final product. The calculated results indicated that the protodepalladation step is the rate-determining step with a free energy barrier of 24.3 kcal/mol. This theoretical study pointed out that the energy barriers of C-H activation in the presence and absence of AQ are 11.3 and 26.6 kcal/mol, respectively. This is to say that the installation of the AQ directing group is critical to the regioselectivity of C-H activation and the β-O elimination steps, and this reason enables selective activation of the γ C-O bond. Furthermore, this chelating functionality facilitated the protodepalladation step because the energy barrier of the protodepalladation step was decreased with the coordination of the AQ directing group with a Pd center, and that was 39.3 kcal/mol in the absence of AQ. This also explains why no product formation was observed in the experiment upon changing the directing AQ group to a phenylamino group. Finally, other substrates bearing the phenol leaving group at the β- and δ-positions of carbonyl were investigated in order to expand the applicability of the AQ directing strategy. This work could provide new theoretical insights into the activation of strong alkyl C(sp3) covalent bonds via the AQ directing strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yangqiu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Qianyue Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Lin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Zhewei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Min Pu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Ming Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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34
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Malapit CA, Prater MB, Cabrera-Pardo JR, Li M, Pham TD, McFadden TP, Blank S, Minteer SD. Advances on the Merger of Electrochemistry and Transition Metal Catalysis for Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2021; 122:3180-3218. [PMID: 34797053 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic organic electrosynthesis has grown in the past few decades by achieving many valuable transformations for synthetic chemists. Although electrocatalysis has been popular for improving selectivity and efficiency in a wide variety of energy-related applications, in the last two decades, there has been much interest in electrocatalysis to develop conceptually novel transformations, selective functionalization, and sustainable reactions. This review discusses recent advances in the combination of electrochemistry and homogeneous transition-metal catalysis for organic synthesis. The enabling transformations, synthetic applications, and mechanistic studies are presented alongside advantages as well as future directions to address the challenges of metal-catalyzed electrosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian A Malapit
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Matthew B Prater
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Jaime R Cabrera-Pardo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Min Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Tammy D Pham
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Timothy Patrick McFadden
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Skylar Blank
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Shelley D Minteer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
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35
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Khake SM, Chatani N. Rh(III)-Catalyzed [3 + 2] Annulation of Aniline Derivatives with Vinylsilanes via C–H Activation/Alkene Cyclization: Access to Highly Regioselective Indoline Derivatives. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c03603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shrikant M. Khake
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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36
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Chua MH, Png ZM, Zhu Q, Xu J. Synthesis of Conjugated Polymers via Transition Metal Catalysed C-H Bond Activation. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:2896-2919. [PMID: 34390547 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2021] [Revised: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal catalysed C-H bond activation chemistry has emerged as an exciting and promising approach in organic synthesis. This allows us to synthesize a wider range of functional molecules and conjugated polymers in a more convenient and more atom economical way. The formation of C-C bonds in the construction of pi-conjugated systems, particularly for conjugated polymers, has benefited much from the advances in C-H bond activation chemistry. Compared to conventional transition-metal catalysed cross-coupling polymerization such as Suzuki and Stille cross-coupling, pre-functionalization of aromatic monomers, such as halogenation, borylation and stannylation, is no longer required for direct arylation polymerization (DArP), which involve C-H/C-X cross-coupling, and oxidative direct arylation polymerization (Ox-DArP), which involves C-H/C-H cross-coupling protocols driven by the activation of monomers' C(sp2 )-H bonds. Furthermore, poly(annulation) via C-H bond activation chemistry leads to the formation of unique pi-conjugated moieties as part of the polymeric backbone. This review thus summarises advances to date in the synthesis of conjugated polymers utilizing transition metal catalysed C-H bond activation chemistry. A variety of conjugated polymers via DArP including poly(thiophene), thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione)-containing, fluorenyl-containing, benzothiadiazole-containing and diketopyrrolopyrrole-containing copolymers, were summarized. Conjugated polymers obtained through Ox-DArP were outlined and compared. Furthermore, poly(annulation) using transition metal catalysed C-H bond activation chemistry was also reviewed. In the last part of this review, difficulties and perspective to make use of transition metal catalysed C-H activation polymerization to prepare conjugated polymers were discussed and commented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Hui Chua
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, 138634, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Zhuang Mao Png
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, 138634, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Qiang Zhu
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, 138634, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Jianwei Xu
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, 138634, Singapore, Singapore.,Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore, Singapore
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37
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Ko GH, Maeng C, Jeong H, Han SH, Han GU, Lee K, Noh HC, Lee PH. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Sequential C-H Activation and Cyclization from N-Methoxyarylamides and 3-Diazooxindoles for the Synthesis of Isochromenoindolones. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:3179-3187. [PMID: 34387948 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Revised: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthetic method for structurally various isochromenoindolones has been demonstrated through Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation followed by a cyclization reaction of N-methoxyarylamides with 3-diazooxindoles. The sequential reaction involves the streamlined formation of C-C and C-O bonds in one pot. The present method provides a broad range of isochromenoindolones as a new privileged scaffold in moderate to good yields with the release of methoxyamine and molecular nitrogen and has the benefits of a broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gi Hoon Ko
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea
| | - Chanyoung Maeng
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea
| | - Haneal Jeong
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea
| | - Sang Hoon Han
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea
| | - Gi Uk Han
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea
| | - Kyungsup Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea
| | - Hee Chan Noh
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea
| | - Phil Ho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea
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38
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Kharitonov VB, Runikhina SA, Nelyubina YV, Muratov DV, Chusov D, Loginov DA. Easy Access to Versatile Catalytic Systems for C-H Activation and Reductive Amination Based on Tetrahydrofluorenyl Rhodium(III) Complexes. Chemistry 2021; 27:10903-10912. [PMID: 33783057 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
On the basis of the 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrofluorenyl ligand, a simple approach was developed to new effective rhodium catalysts for the construction of C-C and C-N bonds. The halide compounds [(η5 -tetrahydrofluorenyl)RhX2 ]2 (2 a: X=Br; 2 b: X=I) were synthesized by treatment of the bis(ethylene) derivative (η5 -tetrahydrofluorenyl)Rh(C2 H4 )2 (1 a) with halogens. An analogous reaction of the cyclooctadiene complex (η5 -tetrahydrofluorenyl)Rh(cod) (1 b) with I2 is complicated by the side formation of [(cod)RhI]2 . The reaction of 2 b with 2,2'-bipyridyl leads to cation [(η5 -tetrahydrofluorenyl)Rh(2,2'-bipyridyl)I]+ (3). The halide abstraction from 2 a,b with thallium or silver salts allowed us to prepare sandwich compounds with incoming cyclopentadienyl, dicarbollide and mesityleneligands [(η5 -tetrahydrofluorenyl)RhCp]+ (4), (η5 -tetrahydrofluorenyl)Rh(η-7,8-C2 B9 H11 ) (5), and [(η5 -tetrahydrofluorenyl)Rh(η-mesitylene)]2+ (6). The structures of 1 b, 2 b ⋅ 2I2 , 3PF6 , 4TlI4 , 5, and [(cod)RhI]2 were determined by X-ray diffraction. Compounds 2 a,b efficiently catalyze the oxidative coupling of benzoic acids with alkynes to selectively give isocoumarins or naphthalenes, depending on the reaction temperature. Moreover, they showed moderate catalytic activity in other annulations of alkynes with aromatic compounds (such as benzamide, acetanilide, etc.) which proceed through CH activation. Compound 2 b also effectively catalyzes the reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones in the presence of carbon monoxide and water via water-gas shift reaction, giving amines in high yields (67-99 %).
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir B Kharitonov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation.,Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya sq. 9, Moscow, 125047, Russian Federation
| | - Sofiya A Runikhina
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Yulia V Nelyubina
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry V Muratov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Denis Chusov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation.,G.V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, 36 Stremyanny Per., Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry A Loginov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation.,G.V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, 36 Stremyanny Per., Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation
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39
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Liu H, Qi C, Wang L, Guo Y, Li D, Jiang H. Base-Promoted Three-Component Cascade Reaction of α-Hydroxy Ketones, Malonodinitrile, and Alcohols: Direct Access to Tetrasubstituted N H-Pyrroles. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9610-9620. [PMID: 34227382 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A base-promoted three-component cascade reaction of α-hydroxy ketones, malonodinitrile, and alcohols has been developed, providing a direct and efficient route to a range of structurally diverse and synthetically useful 2-alkyloxy-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile derivatives. The reaction involved three different bond (C-C, C-O, and C-N) formations in a single step, and its regioselectivity was depended on the structure of the α-hydroxy ketones employed. The use of easily available starting materials, wide substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, operational simplicity, and high atom economy are attractive features of the new method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongjian Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China
| | - Chaorong Qi
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanhui Guo
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China
| | - Dan Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China
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40
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Hsu MH, Kapoor M, Pradhan TK, Tse MH, Chen HY, Yan MJ, Cheng YT, Lin YC, Hsieh CY, Liu KY, Han CC. Mild and Efficient Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis of Trisubstituted Pyrroles. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1331-7346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
AbstractA sustainable and time economic approach has been developed for the synthesis of polysubstituted pyrroles using copper iodide as a catalyst. The reaction proceeded through imine formation followed by cyclization with alkyne-Cu intermediate, which was supported by control experiments studies. The newly formed substituted pyrroles were obtained in excellent yields with high regioselectivity under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Hua Hsu
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education
| | - Mohit Kapoor
- Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University
| | - Tapan Kumar Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental & Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University
| | - Man-Him Tse
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education
| | - Hsin-Ya Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education
| | - Man-Jun Yan
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education
| | - Yu-Tsen Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education
| | - Yu-Cheng Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education
| | | | - Ker-Yin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University
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41
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Vidal X, Mascareñas JL, Gulías M. Assembly of Tetrahydroquinolines and 2-Benzazepines by Pd-Catalyzed Cycloadditions Involving the Activation of C(sp 3)-H Bonds. Org Lett 2021; 23:5323-5328. [PMID: 34165984 PMCID: PMC8488958 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Cycloaddition
reactions are among the most practical strategies
to assemble cyclic products; however, they usually require the presence
of reactive functional groups in the reactants. Here, we report a
palladium-catalyzed formal (4 + 2) cycloaddition that involves the
activation of C(sp3)–H bonds and provides a direct,
unconventional entry to tetrahydroquinoline skeletons. The reaction
utilizes amidotolyl precursors and allenes as annulation partners,
and is catalyzed by Pd(II) precursors in combination with specific N-acetylated amino acid ligands. The reactivity can be extended
to ortho-methyl benzylamides, which provide for the
assembly of appealing tetrahydro-2-benzazepines in a formal (5 + 2)
annulation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xandro Vidal
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - José Luis Mascareñas
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Moisés Gulías
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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42
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Changmai S, Sultana S, Sarma B, Gogoi S. Pd(II)-Catalyzed alkyne annulation through allylic isomerization: synthesis of spiro-cyclopentadiene pyrazolones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:6027-6030. [PMID: 34032222 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02155a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The Pd(ii)-catalyzed activation of Csp2-H bond and double alkyne annulation which proceeds via allylic isomerization is reported for the first time. This reaction of antipyrines with alkynes provides an efficient synthetic route for the biologically important spiro-cyclopentadiene pyrazolones. In the presence of Lawesson's reagent, this Pd(ii)-catalyzed annulation reaction affords another spiro-cyclopentadiene pyrazolone which displays very good fluorescence properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumi Changmai
- Applied Organic Chemistry, Chemical Sciences & Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat-785006, AcSIR-Ghaziabad-201002, India.
| | - Sabera Sultana
- Applied Organic Chemistry, Chemical Sciences & Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat-785006, AcSIR-Ghaziabad-201002, India.
| | - Bipul Sarma
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Tezpur-784028, India
| | - Sanjib Gogoi
- Applied Organic Chemistry, Chemical Sciences & Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat-785006, AcSIR-Ghaziabad-201002, India.
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43
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Rodrigues JM, Cendón B, Gulías M, Mascareñas JL, Queiroz MRP. Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed Formal Cycloaddition between Thienopyridine/Thienopyrazine Carboxylic Acids and Alkynes, Triggered by C−H Activation. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juliana M. Rodrigues
- Departamento/Centro de Química Universidade do Minho Campus de Gualtar 4710–057 Braga Portugal
| | - Borja Cendón
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Moisés Gulías
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - José Luis Mascareñas
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
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44
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Fu L, Liu Y, Wan JP. Pd-Catalyzed Triple-Fold C(sp 2)-H Activation with Enaminones and Alkenes for Pyrrole Synthesis via Hydrogen Evolution. Org Lett 2021; 23:4363-4367. [PMID: 34013729 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of NH-free pyrroles via Pd-catalyzed annulation of enaminones and alkenes is reported. With the catalysis of Pd(II), the activation of triple C(sp2)-H bonds, including one internal C(sp2)-H bond in enaminone, has been activated to provide various pyrroles. The interesting evolution of hydrogen gas from the reactions has been observed by a hydrogen detector.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leiqing Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China.,College of Chemistry and Bio-Engineering, Yichun University, Yichun, Jiangxi 336000, P. R. China
| | - Yunyun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China
| | - Jie-Ping Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China
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Michikita R, Usuki Y, Satoh T. Synthesis of 7‐Phenylindole Derivatives through Rhodium‐Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Coupling of 2‐(Acetylamino)‐1,1’‐biphenyls with Alkynes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryudai Michikita
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Osaka City University 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku Osaka 558-8585 Japan
| | - Yoshinosuke Usuki
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Osaka City University 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku Osaka 558-8585 Japan
| | - Tetsuya Satoh
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Osaka City University 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku Osaka 558-8585 Japan
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47
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Dalton T, Faber T, Glorius F. C-H Activation: Toward Sustainability and Applications. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2021; 7:245-261. [PMID: 33655064 PMCID: PMC7908034 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.0c01413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 261] [Impact Index Per Article: 87.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2020] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Since the definition of the "12 Principles of Green Chemistry" more than 20 years ago, chemists have become increasingly mindful of the need to conserve natural resources and protect the environment through the judicious choice of synthetic routes and materials. The direct activation and functionalization of C-H bonds, bypassing intermediate functional group installation is, in abstracto, step and atom economic, but numerous factors still hinder the sustainability of large-scale applications. In this Outlook, we highlight the research areas seeking to overcome the sustainability challenges of C-H activation: the pursuit of abundant metal catalysts, the avoidance of static directing groups, the replacement of metal oxidants, and the introduction of bioderived solvents. We close by examining the progress made in the subfield of aryl C-H borylation from its origins, through highly efficient but precious Ir-based systems, to emerging 3d metal catalysts. The future growth of this field will depend on industrial uptake, and thus we urge researchers to strive toward sustainable C-H activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toryn Dalton
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraβe 4048149 Münster, Germany
| | - Teresa Faber
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraβe 4048149 Münster, Germany
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraβe 4048149 Münster, Germany
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48
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Logeswaran R, Jeganmohan M. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative C-H Olefination of Unsaturated Acrylamides with Unactivated Olefins. Org Lett 2021; 23:767-771. [PMID: 33464094 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A rhodium(III)-catalyzed aerobic oxidative cross-coupling of acrylamides with unactivated alkenes via vinylic C-H activation has been developed. The present cross-coupling reaction was examined with a variety of differently functionalized acrylamides and unactivated olefins. In these reactions, highly valuable amide-functionalized butadienes were prepared in good to excellent yields. This protocol was also compatible with Weinreb amides. A possible reaction mechanism involving the chelation-assisted vinylic C-H activation via a carboxylate-assisted deprotonation pathway is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravichandran Logeswaran
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
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49
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50
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Kondoh A, Terada M. Development of Molecular Transformations on the Basis of Catalytic Generation of Anionic Species by Organosuperbase. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Azusa Kondoh
- Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - Masahiro Terada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
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