1
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Chi R, Xu GY, Liu ZA, Li DC, Duan WZ, Dou JM, Yao QX, Wang HW, Lu Y. Rh III-Catalyzed Direct Heteroarylation of Unactivated C(sp 3)-H with N-Heteroaryl Boronates. J Org Chem 2024; 89:6749-6758. [PMID: 38688007 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Disclosed herein is a rhodium(III)-catalyzed direct heteroarylation reaction between unactivated aliphatic C(sp3)-H bonds in 2-alkylpyridines and heteroaryl organoboron reagents. This catalytic protocol is compatible with various heterocyclic boronates containing ortho- and meta-pyridine, pyrazoles, furan, and quinoline with strong coordination capability. The achievement of this methodology provides an efficient route to build new C(sp3)-heteroaryl bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Chi
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
| | - Guang-Yu Xu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
| | - Zhen-Ang Liu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
| | - Da-Cheng Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
| | - Wen-Zeng Duan
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
| | - Jian-Min Dou
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
| | - Qing-Xia Yao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
| | - Huai-Wei Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
| | - Yi Lu
- Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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2
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Srinivas D, Satyanarayana G. Distal-C-H Functionalization of Biphenyl Scaffolds Assisted by Easily Removable/Recyclable Aliphatic Nitrile Templates. J Org Chem 2024; 89:433-451. [PMID: 38133564 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
We present here the distal-C-H activation/functionalization of biphenyl scaffolds using aliphatic nitrile templates. The approach has demonstrated good to exclusive meta selectivities over a wide range of olefination and acetoxylation substrates. In addition, bis-olefination has been accomplished in a one-pot, sequential manner. Notably, this technique highlights the diversification of pharmaceuticals and natural products. Consequently, the temporary directing aliphatic template has been recovered quantitively from the coupled product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dasari Srinivas
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502 284, Telangana, India
| | - Gedu Satyanarayana
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502 284, Telangana, India
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3
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Shen SJ, Li YD, Ge Y, Yang X, Li LH, Xu HJ, Hu Y. Ligand Promoted Pd-Catalyzed High para-Selective C-H Olefination. Org Lett 2023; 25:9092-9096. [PMID: 38101416 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
Achieving high para-selective C-H functionalized products of benzoic acid derivatives using a designed template is still a daunting challenge because the carbonyl group also could coordinate with metal to activate the ortho-C-H bond. Herein, we report the ligand promoted high para-selective C-H olefination of benzoic acid derivatives; we screened a series of ligands increasing the ratio of p:others from 62:38 to 96:4. This work may find application in the construction of para-substituted benzoic acid derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo-Jie Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Yao-Dong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Ye Ge
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Xu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Lin-Hu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
- Limin Chemical Co., Ltd., Xinyi 221422, China
| | - Hua-Jin Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Yi Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
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4
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Liu LY, Fan Z, Hoque ME, Qian S, Meng G, Chekshin N, Tanaka K, Qiao JX, Yeung KS, Yu JQ. Remote C-H Olefination of Heterocyclic Biaryls Enabled by Reversibly Bound Templates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202307581. [PMID: 37470111 PMCID: PMC10552871 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202307581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Abstract
Remote C-H functionalization of heterocyclic biaryls will be of great importance in synthesis and medicinal chemistry. Through adjusting the geometric relationship of the directing atom and target C-H bonds, two new catalytic templates have been developed to enable the functionalization of the more hindered ortho-C-H bonds of heterobiaryls bearing directing heteroatom at the meta- or para-positions, affording unprecedented site-selectivity. The use of template chaperone also overcomes product inhibition and renders the directing templates catalytic. The utility of this protocol was demonstrated by olefination of heterocyclic biaryls with various substituents, overriding conventional steric and electronic effects. These ortho-C-H olefinated heterobiaryls are sterically hindered and can often be challenging to prepare through aryl-aryl coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luo-Yan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Zhoulong Fan
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Md Emdadul Hoque
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Shaoqun Qian
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Guangrong Meng
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Nikita Chekshin
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Keita Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Jennifer X Qiao
- Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, NJ, 08543, USA
| | - Kap-Sun Yeung
- Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development, 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
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5
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Xi L, Wang M, Liang Y, Zhao Y, Shi Z. Tunably strained metallacycles enable modular differentiation of aza-arene C-H bonds. Nat Commun 2023; 14:3986. [PMID: 37414774 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39753-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The precise activation of C-H bonds will eventually provide chemists with transformative methods to access complex molecular architectures. Current approaches to selective C-H activation relying on directing groups are effective for the generation of five-membered, six-membered and even larger ring metallacycles but show narrow applicability to generate three- and four-membered rings bearing high ring strain. Furthermore, the identification of distinct small intermediates remains unsolved. Here, we developed a strategy to control the size of strained metallacycles in the rhodium-catalysed C-H activation of aza-arenes and applied this discovery to tunably incorporate the alkynes into their azine and benzene skeletons. By merging the rhodium catalyst with a bipyridine-type ligand, a three-membered metallacycle was obtained in the catalytic cycle, while utilizing an NHC ligand favours the generation of the four-membered metallacycle. The generality of this method was demonstrated with a range of aza-arenes, such as quinoline, benzo[f]quinolone, phenanthridine, 4,7-phenanthroline, 1,7-phenanthroline and acridine. Mechanistic studies revealed the origin of the ligand-controlled regiodivergence in the strained metallacycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longlong Xi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Minyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yong Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yue Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhuangzhi Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
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6
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Gu CH, Zhang Z, Shen SJ, Xu HJ, Hu Y. A Cheap and Efficient Oxidant ( n-Bu) 4NNO 3-Enabled C(sp 2)- and C(sp 3)-H Olefination at Room Temperature. Org Lett 2023; 25:2622-2626. [PMID: 37052353 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/14/2023]
Abstract
To further promote the widely practical application of C-H activation, developing green and mild reaction conditions has invariably been the objective of researchers, especially when it comes to remote C-H activation reactions. Herein, we report a new cheap and powerful (n-Bu)4NNO3 oxidant. This oxidant is efficient and universal for Pd(II)-catalyzed sp2 and sp3 C-H olefination and allows the reaction to be carried out at room temperature. Because of this, we attempted to make C-H functionalization more economical and environmentally benign.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Hao Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Zhen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Shuo-Jie Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Hua-Jin Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Yi Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
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7
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Hu Y, Jia Y, Tuo Z, Zhou W. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Intramolecular Annulation and Aromatization for the Synthesis of Pyrrolo[1,2- a]quinolines. Org Lett 2023; 25:1845-1849. [PMID: 36897039 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
Abstract
A rhodium(III)-catalyzed protocol for the synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinolines through intramolecular annulation of o-alkynyl amino aromatic ketones and subsequent aromatization is reported. This transformation builds the pyrrole and quinoline moieties of the pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoline in one pot and achieves a flexible introduction of different substituent groups at 4- and 5-positions on products that were difficult to prepare by other means. The reaction proceeds smoothly on a gram scale, and the products are amenable to downstream synthetic manipulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongchun Hu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education of China, and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Yuanyuan Jia
- College of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Zekun Tuo
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education of China, and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Wang Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education of China, and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
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8
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Wang H, Li H, Chen X, Zhou C, Li S, Yang YF, Li G. Asymmetric Remote meta-C–H Activation Controlled by a Chiral Ligand. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c03187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Huiling Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
| | - Xiahe Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
| | - Chunlin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Shangda Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Yun-Fang Yang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
| | - Gang Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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9
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Kharat ND, Mahesha CK, Bajaj K, Sakhuja R. Rhodium-Catalyzed Annulation of Vinylated Tyrosines with Internal Alkynes to Access Oxepine-Mounted Unnatural Tyrosines and Its Peptide Late Stage Functionalization. Org Lett 2022; 24:6857-6862. [PMID: 36074726 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A Rh(III)-catalyzed [5+2] annulation of vinyl tyrosines with symmetrical and unsymmetrical internal alkynes was achieved, furnishing a series of oxepine-mounted tyrosine-based unnatural amino acids. In addition, the chemical applicability of the developed strategy was exemplified by stapling amino acid/peptide-appended alkynes with vinyl tyrosines and late stage functionalization of tyrosine-containing dipeptides and tripeptide with internal alkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Narendra Dinkar Kharat
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan 333031, India
| | - Chikkagundagal K Mahesha
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan 333031, India
| | - Kiran Bajaj
- Department of Chemistry, Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201301, India
| | - Rajeev Sakhuja
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan 333031, India
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10
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Banjare SK, Mahulkar PS, Nanda T, Pati BV, Najiar LO, Ravikumar PC. Diverse reactivity of alkynes in C-H activation reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:10262-10289. [PMID: 36040423 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03294e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Alkynes occupy a prominent role as a coupling partner in the transition metal-catalysed directed C-H activation reactions. Due to low steric requirements and linear geometry, alkynes can effectively coordinate with metal d-orbitals. This makes alkynes one of the most successful coupling partners in terms of the number of useful transformations. Remarkably, by changing the reaction conditions and transition-metals from 5d to 3d, the pattern of reactivity of alkynes also changes. Due to the varied reactivity of alkynes, such as alkenylation, annulation, alkylation, and alkynylation, they have been extensively used for the synthesis of valuable organic molecules. Despite enormous explorations with alkynes, there are still a lot more possible ways by which they can be made to react with M-C bonds generated through C-H activation. Practically there is no limit for the creative use of this approach. In particular with the development of new high and low valent first-row metal catalysts, there is plenty of scope for this chemistry to evolve as one of the most explored areas of research in the coming years. Therefore, a highlight article about alkynes is both timely and useful for synthetic chemists working in this area. Herein, we have highlighted the diverse reactivity of alkynes with various transition metals (Ir, Rh, Ru, Pd, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu) and their applications, along with some of our thoughts on future prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shyam Kumar Banjare
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Odisha 752050, India. .,Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Pranav Shridhar Mahulkar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Odisha 752050, India. .,Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Tanmayee Nanda
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Odisha 752050, India. .,Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Bedadyuti Vedvyas Pati
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Odisha 752050, India. .,Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Lamphiza O Najiar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Odisha 752050, India. .,Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Ponneri C Ravikumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Odisha 752050, India. .,Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
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11
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Niu R, Zhao J, Mou Q, Zhao R, Zhang J, Wang M, Sun B. Cp
X
Co (III)‐catalyzed selective C‐H alkenylation of indoles with ethynylethylene carbonates. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruihan Niu
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao P. R. China
| | - Jiakai Zhao
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao P. R. China
| | - Qi Mou
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao P. R. China
| | - Ruyuan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao P. R. China
| | - Meiqi Wang
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao P. R. China
| | - Bo Sun
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao P. R. China
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12
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Wang H, Fu L, Zhou C, Li G. Pd(ii)-catalyzed meta-C-H bromination and chlorination of aniline and benzoic acid derivatives. Chem Sci 2022; 13:8686-8692. [PMID: 35974770 PMCID: PMC9337732 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc01834a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The classic electrophilic bromination leads to ortho- and para-bromination of anilines due to their electron-rich properties. Herein we report the development of an unprecedented Pd-catalyzed meta-C-H bromination of aniline derivatives using commercially available N-bromophthalimide (NBP), which overcomes the competing ortho/para-selectivity of electrophilic bromination of anilines. The addition of acid additives is crucial for the success of this reaction. A broad range of substrates with various substitution patterns can be tolerated in this reaction. Moreover, benzoic acid derivatives bearing complex substitution patterns are also viable with this mild bromination reaction, and meta-C-H chlorination is also feasible under similar reaction conditions. The ease of the directing group removal and subsequent diverse transformations of the brominated products demonstrate the application potential of this method and promise new opportunities for drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 155 West Yang-Qiao Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China
| | - Lei Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 155 West Yang-Qiao Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China
| | - Chunlin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 155 West Yang-Qiao Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China
| | - Gang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 155 West Yang-Qiao Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
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13
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Bang J, Gi S, Lee Y, Tan KL, Lee S. Meta-Selective C-H Functionalization of Arylsilanes Using a Silicon Tethered Directing Group. Org Lett 2022; 24:5181-5185. [PMID: 35822845 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We describe meta-selective C-H functionalization of arylsilanes using a Si-tethered directing group. The current method enables a selective alkenylation of arenes bearing a variety of functional groups, and several electron-deficient olefins are also applicable as coupling partners. Further functional group transformations of the silicon-tethered directing group provide multisubstituted arenes efficiently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaehan Bang
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, DGIST, 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Dalseong-gun, Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea
| | - Seyun Gi
- School of Undergraduate Studies, DGIST, 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Dalseong-gun, Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoonjung Lee
- School of Undergraduate Studies, DGIST, 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Dalseong-gun, Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea
| | - Kian L Tan
- Global Discovery Chemistry-SynTech Group, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Sunggi Lee
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, DGIST, 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Dalseong-gun, Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea.,Center for Basic Science, DGIST, 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Dalseong-gun, Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea
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14
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Sun L, Zhao Y, Liu B, Chang J, Li X. Rhodium III-catalyzed remote difunctionalization of arenes assisted by a relay directing group. Chem Sci 2022; 13:7347-7354. [PMID: 35799802 PMCID: PMC9214915 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02205b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 05/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Rhodium-catalyzed diverse tandem twofold C-H bond activation reactions of para-olefin-tethered arenes have been realized, with unsaturated reagents such as internal alkynes, dioxazolones, and isocyanates being the coupling partner as well as a relay directing group which triggers cyclization of the para-olefin group under oxidative or redox-neutral conditions. The reaction proceeded via initial ortho-C-H activation assisted by a built-in directing group in the arene, and the ortho-incorporation of the unsaturated coupling partner simultaneously generated a relay directing group that allows sequential C-H activation at the meta-position and subsequent cyclization of the para-olefins. The overall reaction represents C-C or N-C difunctionalization of the arene with the generation of diverse 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran platforms. The catalytic system proceeded with good efficiency, simple reaction conditions, and broad substrate scope. The diverse transformations of the products demonstrated the synthetic utility of this tandem reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lincong Sun
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Yuyao Zhao
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Bingxian Liu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Xingwei Li
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
- Institute of Molecular Science and Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Shandong University Qingdao 250100 China
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15
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Qi SL, Liu YP, Li Y, Luan YX, Ye M. Ni-catalyzed hydroarylation of alkynes with unactivated β-C(sp 2)-H bonds. Nat Commun 2022; 13:2938. [PMID: 35618702 PMCID: PMC9135730 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30367-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydroarylation of alkynes with unactivated C(sp2)-H bonds via chelated C-H metalation mainly occurs at γ-position to the coordinating atom of directing groups via stable 5-membered metallacycles, while β-C(sp2)-H bond-involved hydroarylation has been a formidable challenge. Herein, we used a phosphine oxide-ligated Ni-Al bimetallic catalyst to enable β-C-H bond-involved hydroarylations of alkynes via a rare 7-membered nickelacycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Long Qi
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yu-Peng Liu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yi Li
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yu-Xin Luan
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Mengchun Ye
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China. .,Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin, 300192, China.
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16
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Sasmal S, Prakash G, Dutta U, Laskar R, Lahiri GK, Maiti D. Directing group assisted rhodium catalyzed meta-C-H alkynylation of arenes. Chem Sci 2022; 13:5616-5621. [PMID: 35694332 PMCID: PMC9116288 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc00982j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Site-selective C-H alkynylation of arenes to produce aryl alkynes is a highly desirable transformation due to the prevalence of aryl alkynes in various natural products, drug molecules and in materials. To ensure site-selective C-H functionalization, directing group (DG) assisted C-H activation has been evolved as a useful synthetic tool. In contrast to DG-assisted ortho-C-H activation, distal meta-C-H activation is highly challenging and has attracted significant attention in recent years. However, developments are majorly focused on Pd-based catalytic systems. In order to diversify the scope of distal meta-C-H functionalization, herein we disclosed the first Rh(i) catalyzed meta-C-H alkynylation protocol through the inverse Sonogashira coupling reaction. The protocol is compatible with various substrate classes which include phenylacetic acids, hydrocinnamic acids, 2-phenyl benzoic acids, 2-phenyl phenols, benzyl sulfonates and ether-based scaffolds. The post-synthetic modification of meta-alkynylated arenes is also demonstrated through DG-removal as well as functional group interconversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheuli Sasmal
- IIT Bombay, Department of Chemistry Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Gaurav Prakash
- IIT Bombay, Department of Chemistry Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Uttam Dutta
- IIT Bombay, Department of Chemistry Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Ranjini Laskar
- IIT Bombay, Department of Chemistry Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | | | - Debabrata Maiti
- IIT Bombay, Department of Chemistry Powai Mumbai 400076 India
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17
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Wang N, Chi Z, Wang X, Gao Z, Li S, Li G. Formal C-H/C-I Metathesis: Site-Selective C-H Iodination of Anilines Using Aryl Iodides. Org Lett 2022; 24:3657-3662. [PMID: 35576322 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Functional group metathesis has the potential to render mild reaction conditions for C-H functionalization. Protocols for the meta- and ortho-C-H iodination of aniline derivatives via formal C(sp2)-H/C(sp2)-I metathesis using 2-nitrophenyl iodides as mild iodinating reagents are reported herein. These protocols led to the production of a range of valuable iodinated aniline derivatives. These results demonstrate the potential of developing novel site-selective C-H activation reactions with electron-rich compounds, since mild reagents can often been utilized in functional group metathesis reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.,Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Zhuomin Chi
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Xinchao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Zezhong Gao
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Shangda Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Gang Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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18
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Liu YY, Qu YL, Kang YS, Zhu YL, Sun WY, Lu Y. Mild Three-Step Consecutive C-H Activations. Org Lett 2022; 24:3118-3122. [PMID: 35475650 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Herein, the Rh-catalyzed consecutive C-H bond olefination/annulation/olefination cascade, tandemly directed by sulfonamide and ester groups, has been developed under mild conditions with the assistance of 1-adamantane carboxylic acid. A seven-membered metallacycle including an ester group was preferred to the five-membered one including a sulfonamide group for the third C-H activation. In this transformation, the Rh catalyst exhibits its high reactivity by catalyzing a triple C-H activation process with a low catalyst loading at 50 °C. This method can be applied in the construction of various pharmaceutical derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao-Yao Liu
- Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Micro-structures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yuan-Lu Qu
- Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Micro-structures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yan-Shang Kang
- Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Micro-structures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yue-Lu Zhu
- Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Micro-structures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Wei-Yin Sun
- Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Micro-structures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yi Lu
- Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Micro-structures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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19
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Jia C, Wu N, Li G, Cui X. meta-Allylation of Arenes via Ruthenium-Catalyzed Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling. J Org Chem 2022; 87:6934-6941. [PMID: 35486707 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
A successful example of oxidative meta-dehydrogenative allylation of arenes with alkenes has been developed using Ru(PPh3)3Cl2 as a catalyst and DTBP as an oxidant. In the allylation process, pyrimidines, pyrazoles, and purines, found widely in nucleosides, were effective auxiliary groups. Gram-scale experiments took place smoothly under optimized conditions. Mechanistic studies indicated that ruthenium-catalyzed meta-dehydrogenative allylation was a free-radical process. The allylation process developed herein provides an efficient and practical strategy to prepare versatile meta-allylated arenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunqi Jia
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Nini Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Precise Synthesis of Fluorine-Containing Drugs, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455002, P. R. China
| | - Gang Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Precise Synthesis of Fluorine-Containing Drugs, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455002, P. R. China
| | - Xiuling Cui
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
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20
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Fu Y, Chen CH, Huang MG, Tao JY, Peng X, Xu HB, Liu YJ, Zeng MH. Remote C5-Selective Functionalization of Naphthalene Enabled by P–Ru–C Bond-Directed δ-Activation. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c00839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yueliuting Fu
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Cui-Hong Chen
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Mao-Gui Huang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Jun-Yang Tao
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Xu Peng
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Hai-Bing Xu
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Yue-Jin Liu
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Ming-Hua Zeng
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Ministry of Science and Technology of China, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
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21
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Koike K, Ueno S. Palladium-catalyzed Dehydrogenative [3+3] Aromatization of Propyl Ketones and Allyl Carbonates. CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.220032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenta Koike
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Technology, 1404-1 Katakura, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0982, Japan
| | - Satoshi Ueno
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Technology, 1404-1 Katakura, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0982, Japan
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22
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Li J, Xu X, Luo ZL, yao Z, Yang J, zhang X, Xu L, Wang P, Shi Q. Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed Regioselective C‐H Annulation and Alkenylation of 2‐Pyridones with Terminal Alkynes. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Xin Xu
- Renmin University of China CHINA
| | | | - zhen yao
- Renmin University of China CHINA
| | | | | | - Lijin Xu
- Renmin University of China CHINA
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23
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Ramesh P, Sreenivasulu C, Kishore DR, Srinivas D, Gorantla KR, Mallik BS, Satyanarayana G. Recyclable Aliphatic Nitrile-Template Enabled Remote meta-C-H Functionalization at Room Temperature. J Org Chem 2022; 87:2204-2221. [PMID: 35143206 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
This article describes the development of a new aliphatic nitrile-template-directed remote meta-selective C-H olefin functionalization reaction of arenes. Remarkably, unlike the previous reports, this process is feasible at room temperature and enabled the formation of products with excellent regioselectivity. The present protocol encompasses a broad spectrum of substituted dihydrocinnamic acids and olefins, producing meta-C-H olefinated products (up to 96% yield). In addition, the efficacy of the present method has been showcased by the synthesis of various drug analogues (e.g., cholesterol, estrone, ibuprofen, and naproxen). Significantly, the robustness of meta-olefination was also demonstrated by gram-scale synthesis. The new nitrile-based meta-directing template, in particular, could be easily synthesized in two steps and recycled under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Perla Ramesh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Kandi, Telangana 502 285, India
| | | | - Dakoju Ravi Kishore
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Kandi, Telangana 502 285, India
| | - Dasari Srinivas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Kandi, Telangana 502 285, India
| | - Koteswara Rao Gorantla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Kandi, Telangana 502 285, India
| | - Bhabani S Mallik
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Kandi, Telangana 502 285, India
| | - Gedu Satyanarayana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Kandi, Telangana 502 285, India
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24
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Sinha SK, Guin S, Maiti S, Biswas JP, Porey S, Maiti D. Toolbox for Distal C-H Bond Functionalizations in Organic Molecules. Chem Rev 2021; 122:5682-5841. [PMID: 34662117 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 186] [Impact Index Per Article: 62.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal catalyzed C-H activation has developed a contemporary approach to the omnipresent area of retrosynthetic disconnection. Scientific researchers have been tempted to take the help of this methodology to plan their synthetic discourses. This paradigm shift has helped in the development of industrial units as well, making the synthesis of natural products and pharmaceutical drugs step-economical. In the vast zone of C-H bond activation, the functionalization of proximal C-H bonds has gained utmost popularity. Unlike the activation of proximal C-H bonds, the distal C-H functionalization is more strenuous and requires distinctly specialized techniques. In this review, we have compiled various methods adopted to functionalize distal C-H bonds, mechanistic insights within each of these procedures, and the scope of the methodology. With this review, we give a complete overview of the expeditious progress the distal C-H activation has made in the field of synthetic organic chemistry while also highlighting its pitfalls, thus leaving the field open for further synthetic modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumya Kumar Sinha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Srimanta Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sudip Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Jyoti Prasad Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sandip Porey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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25
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Saito T, Caner J, Toriumi N, Iwasawa N. Rhodium‐Catalyzed
meta
‐Selective C−H Carboxylation Reaction of 1,1‐Diarylethylenes via Hydrorhodation‐Rhodium Migration. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202109470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takanobu Saito
- Department of Chemistry Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | - Joaquim Caner
- Department of Chemistry Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | - Naoyuki Toriumi
- Department of Chemistry Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | - Nobuharu Iwasawa
- Department of Chemistry Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
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26
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Saito T, Caner J, Toriumi N, Iwasawa N. Rhodium-Catalyzed meta-Selective C-H Carboxylation Reaction of 1,1-Diarylethylenes via Hydrorhodation-Rhodium Migration. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:23349-23356. [PMID: 34402148 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202109470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A meta-selective C-H carboxylation reaction of 1,1-diarylethylene derivatives with CO2 by using a rhodium catalyst with NaOi Pr as a stoichiometric reductant has been achieved. Together with hydrogenation of the ethylene moiety, a carboxyl group was introduced to the meta-position of the aryl ring with high selectivity over the ortho-positions. Experimental and computational mechanistic studies indicate that this carboxylation reaction proceeds via hydrorhodation on the ethylene moiety, followed by 1,4-rhodium migration and successive 1,2-rhodium migration on the aryl ring. The use of a bulky phosphine ligand seems to be the key to this unusual aryl-to-aryl 1,2-rhodium shift.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takanobu Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - Joaquim Caner
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - Naoyuki Toriumi
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - Nobuharu Iwasawa
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
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27
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Srinivas D, Satyanarayana G. Palladium-Catalyzed Distal m-C-H Functionalization of Arylacetic Acid Derivatives. Org Lett 2021; 23:7353-7358. [PMID: 34519504 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we present m-C-H olefination on derivatives of phenylacetic acids by tethering with a simple nitrile-based template through palladium catalysis. Notably, the versatility of the method is evaluated with a wide range of phenylacetic acid derivatives for obtaining the meta-olefination products in fair to excellent yields with outstanding selectivities under mild conditions. Significantly, the present strategy is successfully exemplified for the synthesis of drugs/natural product analogues (naproxen, ibuprofen, paracetamol, and cholesterol).
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Affiliation(s)
- Dasari Srinivas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502285, Telangana, India
| | - Gedu Satyanarayana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502285, Telangana, India
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28
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Zhao X, Zhu S, Qing FL, Chu L. Reductive hydrobenzylation of terminal alkynes via photoredox and nickel dual catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:9414-9417. [PMID: 34528966 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03668h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A photoredox/nickel dual catalyzed reductive hydrobenzylation of alkynes and benzyl chlorides by employing alkyl amines as a stoichiometric reductant is described. This synergistic protocol proceeds via Markovnikov-selective migratory insertion of an alkyne into nickel hydride, followed by cross-coupling with benzyl chloride, providing facile access to important 1,1-disubstituted olefins. This reaction enables the generation of nickel hydride by utilizing readily available alkyl amines as the hydrogen source. The mild conditions are compatible with a wide range of aryl and alkyl alkynes as well as chlorides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Shengqing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Feng-Ling Qing
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China. .,Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Lingling Chu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
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29
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Xu XK, Liu JW, Li DY, Liu PN. Pd-Catalyzed Direct C-H Activation for the C5-Olefination of Methyleneindolinones. J Org Chem 2021; 86:7288-7295. [PMID: 33955751 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
The direct C-H activation without directing groups can realize the para-selectivity, which is a powerful and concise approach for functionalization of arenes. Utilizing the strategy, a C5-olefination of methyleneindolinones has been successfully developed by palladium-catalyzed direct C-H activation, which provides an expeditious access to 5-vinylindolin-2-ones with high regioselectivity. The protocol is distinguished by a mild reaction system avoiding ligand and high temperature. The kinetic isotope experiments indicate that the C-H bond cleavage is the rate-limiting step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian-Kuan Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road 130, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Jian-Wei Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road 130, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Deng-Yuan Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road 130, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Pei-Nian Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road 130, Shanghai 200237, China
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30
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Xu X, Luo C, Zhao H, Pan Y, Zhang X, Li J, Xu L, Lei M, Walsh PJ. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed C-H Bond Functionalization of 2-Pyridones with Alkynes: Switchable Alkenylation, Alkenylation/Directing Group Migration and Rollover Annulation. Chemistry 2021; 27:8811-8821. [PMID: 33871117 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Cp*Rh(III)-catalyzed chelation-assisted direct C-H bond functionalization of 1-(2-pyridyl)-2-pyridones with internal alkynes that can be controlled to give three different products in good yields has been realized. Depending on the reaction conditions, solvents and additives, the reaction pathway can be switched between alkenylation, alkenylation/directing group migration and rollover annulation. These reaction manifolds allow divergent access to a variety of valuable C6-alkenylated 1-(2-pyridyl)-2-pyridones, (Z)-6-(1,2-diaryl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)vinyl)pyridin-2(1H)-ones and 10H-pyrido[1,2-a][1,8]naphthyridin-10-ones from the same starting materials. These protocols exhibit excellent regio- and stereoselectivity, broad substrate scope, and good tolerance of functional groups. A combination of experimental and computational approaches have been employed to uncover the key mechanistic features of these reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China.,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China
| | - Chenguang Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Haoqiang Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China.,Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104-6323, USA
| | - Yixiao Pan
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| | - Xin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| | - Jiajie Li
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| | - Lijin Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| | - Ming Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Patrick J Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104-6323, USA
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31
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Yadav D, Srivastava A, Ansari MA, Singh MS. Unusual Behavior of Ketoximes: Reagentless Photochemical Pathway to Alkynyl Sulfides. J Org Chem 2021; 86:5908-5921. [PMID: 33821649 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The unique properties of ketoximes are used prominently for the synthesis of heterocycles. In contrast, their potential to absorb light and photoelectron transfer processes remains challenging. Widespread interest in controlling direct excitation of ketoxime tacticity unlocks unconventional reaction pathways, enabling photochemical intramolecular skeletal modification to constitute alkynyl sulfides that cannot be realized via traditional activation. Despite decades of advancements, the alkynyl sulfides, particularly those composed of polar functionalities and derived from renewable sources, remain unknown. These findings demonstrate the importance of decelerated ketoxime from β-oxodithioester for the identification of reaction conditions. The method uses mild reaction conditions to generate excited-state photoreductant for the functionalization of an array of alkynyl sulfides. Additionally, a fundamental understanding of elementary steps using electrochemical and spectroscopic techniques/experiments revealed a PCET pathway to this transformation, while the involved substrates and their properties with improved economical tools indicated the translational potential of this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhananjay Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India
| | - Abhijeet Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India
| | - Monish Arbaz Ansari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India
| | - Maya Shankar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India
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32
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Raziullah, Kumar M, Khan AA, Dutta HS, Ahmad A, Vaishnav J, Kant R, Ampapathi RS, Koley D. Ru(II)‐Catalyzed Regioselective Hydroarylative Coupling of Indolines with Internal Alkynes by C−H Activation. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Raziullah
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Mohit Kumar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Afsar Ali Khan
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | | | - Ashfaq Ahmad
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute Lucknow 226031 India
| | | | - Ruchir Kant
- Molecular and Structural Biology Division CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Ravi Sankar Ampapathi
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
- SAIF CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Dipankar Koley
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute Lucknow 226031 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
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33
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Li Q, Liu R, Wei Y, Shi M. Silver/Rhodium Relay Catalysis Enables C−H Functionalization of
In Situ
Generated Isoquinolines with Sulfoxonium Ylides: Construction of Hexahydrodibenzo[
a
,
g
]quinolizine Scaffolds. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Quanzhe Li
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Meilong Road No.130 Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Ruixing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 354 Fenglin Lu Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
| | - Yin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 354 Fenglin Lu Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
| | - Min Shi
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Meilong Road No.130 Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 354 Fenglin Lu Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
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34
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Strategic evolution in transition metal-catalyzed directed C–H bond activation and future directions. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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35
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Affiliation(s)
- Rashid Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, Okhla New Delhi 110025 India
| | - Rafia Siddiqui
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, Okhla New Delhi 110025 India
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36
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Ramesh P, Sreenivasulu C, Gorantla KR, Mallik BS, Satyanarayana G. A simple removable aliphatic nitrile template 2-cyano-2,2-di-isobutyl acetic acid for remote meta-selective C–H functionalization. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00140j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The remote meta-selective C–H functionalization of arenes using first aliphatic nitrile template 2-cyano-2,2-di-isobutyl acetic acid under mild conditions is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Perla Ramesh
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy 502285
- India
| | | | | | - Bhabani S. Mallik
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy 502285
- India
| | - Gedu Satyanarayana
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy 502285
- India
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37
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Zhou DG. Mechanisms of Csp3-H functionalization of acetonitrile or acetone with coumarins: A DFT investigation. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.111246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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38
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Kumar GR, Rajesh M, Lin S, Liu S. Propargylic Alcohols as Coupling Partners in Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed Arene C−H Activation. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gadi Ranjith Kumar
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 511436 People's Republic of China
| | - Manda Rajesh
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad 500007 India
| | - Shuimu Lin
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 511436 People's Republic of China
| | - Shouping Liu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 511436 People's Republic of China
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39
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Gao Y, Zhang M, Wang C, Yang Z, Huang X, Feng R, Qi C. Cobalt(ii)-catalyzed hydroarylation of 1,3-diynes and internal alkynes with picolinamides promoted by alcohol. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:14231-14234. [PMID: 33118558 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05616b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The Co(ii)-catalyzed selective C-H alkenylation of picolinamides with 1,3-diynes has been developed. This protocol can be applied to a variety of 1,3-diynes. In addition, both symmetrical and unsymmetrical internal alkynes were well tolerated, affording the corresponding alkenyl arenes. Moreover, control experiments indicated that C-H bond cleavage may be involved in the rate-determining step. Furthermore, a deuterium incorporation product was achieved when deuterated alcohol was employed as the solvent, which suggested that alcohol was essential for the final protonolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Gao
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China.
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40
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Li G, An J, Jia C, Yan B, Zhong L, Wang J, Yang S. m-CAr–H Bond Alkylations and Difluoromethylation of Tertiary Phosphines Using a Ruthenium Catalyst. Org Lett 2020; 22:9450-9455. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gang Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Province Key Laboratory of New Optoelectronic Functional Materials, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455002, P. R. China
| | - Jiangzhen An
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Province Key Laboratory of New Optoelectronic Functional Materials, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455002, P. R. China
| | - Chunqi Jia
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Bingxu Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Province Key Laboratory of New Optoelectronic Functional Materials, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455002, P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Province Key Laboratory of New Optoelectronic Functional Materials, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455002, P. R. China
| | - Junjie Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Province Key Laboratory of New Optoelectronic Functional Materials, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455002, P. R. China
| | - Suling Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Province Key Laboratory of New Optoelectronic Functional Materials, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455002, P. R. China
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41
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Li G, Gao Y, Jia C, Wang S, Yan B, Fang Y, Yang S. Meta-Dehydrogenative Alkylation of Arenes with Ethers, Ketones, and Esters Catalyzed by Ruthenium. Org Lett 2020; 22:8758-8763. [PMID: 33151082 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A meta-dehydrogenative alkylation of arenes with cyclic ethers, ketones, and esters catalyzed by ruthenium is achieved in the presence of a di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) oxidant. Interestingly, when quinoline and isoquinoline are employed as the directing group, or a chain ether as alkylation reagent, the system produces Minisci reaction products. Mechanistic study indicates that meta-dehydrogenative alkylation is a radical process initiated by DTBP with the assistance of a CAr-Ru bond ortho/para-directing effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Province Key Laboratory of New Optoelectronic Functional Materials, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455002, P.R. China
| | - Yuan Gao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Province Key Laboratory of New Optoelectronic Functional Materials, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455002, P.R. China
| | - Chunqi Jia
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P.R. China
| | - Shichong Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Province Key Laboratory of New Optoelectronic Functional Materials, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455002, P.R. China
| | - Bingxu Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Province Key Laboratory of New Optoelectronic Functional Materials, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455002, P.R. China
| | - Yu Fang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Province Key Laboratory of New Optoelectronic Functional Materials, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455002, P.R. China
| | - Suling Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Province Key Laboratory of New Optoelectronic Functional Materials, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455002, P.R. China
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42
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Gao H, Lin S, Zhang S, Chen W, Liu X, Yang G, Lerner RA, Xu H, Zhou Z, Yi W. gem
‐Difluoromethylene Alkyne‐Enabled Diverse C−H Functionalization and Application to the on‐DNA Synthesis of Difluorinated Isocoumarins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202013052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Gao
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
| | - Shuang Lin
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
| | - Shuning Zhang
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies & School of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 P. R. China
| | - Weijie Chen
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
| | - Xiawen Liu
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
| | - Guang Yang
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies & School of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 P. R. China
| | - Richard A. Lerner
- Department of Chemistry Scripps Research Institute La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Hongtao Xu
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies & School of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 P. R. China
| | - Zhi Zhou
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
| | - Wei Yi
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
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43
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Gao H, Lin S, Zhang S, Chen W, Liu X, Yang G, Lerner RA, Xu H, Zhou Z, Yi W. gem
‐Difluoromethylene Alkyne‐Enabled Diverse C−H Functionalization and Application to the on‐DNA Synthesis of Difluorinated Isocoumarins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:1959-1966. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202013052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Gao
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
| | - Shuang Lin
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
| | - Shuning Zhang
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies & School of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 P. R. China
| | - Weijie Chen
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
| | - Xiawen Liu
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
| | - Guang Yang
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies & School of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 P. R. China
| | - Richard A. Lerner
- Department of Chemistry Scripps Research Institute La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Hongtao Xu
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies & School of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 P. R. China
| | - Zhi Zhou
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
| | - Wei Yi
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 P. R. China
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44
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Cai L, Li S, Zhou C, Li G. Carboxyl-Assisted meta-Selective C-H Functionalizations of Benzylsulfonamides. Org Lett 2020; 22:7791-7796. [PMID: 32991192 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A protocol of carboxyl-group-assisted, Pd(II)-catalyzed remote meta-C(sp2)-H olefination and arylation of benzylsulfonamides has been developed. It was supposed to proceed through a κ2 coordination of the carboxyl group to the Pd center. These findings demonstrated the versatility of carboxyl-assisted remote meta-C-H activation strategy and might stimulate the exploration of novel reactivity and selectivity of other traditional chelating groups in different contexts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Cai
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.,Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shangda Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Chunlin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.,Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Gang Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.,Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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45
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Li W, Tang J, Li S, Zheng X, Yuan M, Xu B, Jiang W, Haiyan Fu, Li R, Chen H. Stereodivergent Synthesis of Alkenylpyridines via Pd/Cu Catalyzed C-H Alkenylation of Pyridinium Salts with Alkynes. Org Lett 2020; 22:7814-7819. [PMID: 33026228 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The first Pd/Cu catalyzed selective C2-alkenylation of pyridines with internal alkynes has been developed via the pyridinium salt activation strategy. Importantly, the configuration of the product alkenylpyridines could be tuned by the choice of the proper N-alkyl group of the pyridinium salts, thus allowing for both the Z- and E-alkenylpyridines synthesized with good regio- and stereoselectivity. A plausible mechanism was proposed based on the Hammett study and KIE experiment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Juan Tang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Shun Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Xueli Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Maolin Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Bin Xu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Sichuan, Zigong 643000, P. R. China
| | - Weidong Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Sichuan, Zigong 643000, P. R. China
| | - Haiyan Fu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Ruixiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Hua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
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46
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Wang D, Tabti R, Elderwish S, Abou-Hamdan H, Djehal A, Yu P, Yurugi H, Rajalingam K, Nebigil CG, Désaubry L. Prohibitin ligands: a growing armamentarium to tackle cancers, osteoporosis, inflammatory, cardiac and neurological diseases. Cell Mol Life Sci 2020; 77:3525-3546. [PMID: 32062751 PMCID: PMC11104971 DOI: 10.1007/s00018-020-03475-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2019] [Revised: 01/28/2020] [Accepted: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Over the last three decades, the scaffold proteins prohibitins-1 and -2 (PHB1/2) have emerged as key signaling proteins regulating a myriad of signaling pathways in health and diseases. Small molecules targeting PHBs display promising effects against cancers, osteoporosis, inflammatory, cardiac and neurodegenerative diseases. This review provides an updated overview of the various classes of PHB ligands, with an emphasis on their mechanism of action and therapeutic potential. We also describe how these ligands have been used to explore PHB signaling in different physiological and pathological settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Wang
- Sino-French Joint Lab of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Redouane Tabti
- Laboratory of Cardio-Oncology and Medicinal Chemistry (FRE 2033), CNRS, Institut Le Bel, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032, 67081, Strasbourg, France
| | - Sabria Elderwish
- Laboratory of Cardio-Oncology and Medicinal Chemistry (FRE 2033), CNRS, Institut Le Bel, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032, 67081, Strasbourg, France
| | - Hussein Abou-Hamdan
- Laboratory of Cardio-Oncology and Medicinal Chemistry (FRE 2033), CNRS, Institut Le Bel, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032, 67081, Strasbourg, France
| | - Amel Djehal
- Laboratory of Cardio-Oncology and Medicinal Chemistry (FRE 2033), CNRS, Institut Le Bel, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032, 67081, Strasbourg, France
- Superior National School Biotechnology Taoufik Khaznadar, Ville universitaire Ali Mendjeli, BP E66 25100, Constantine, Algeria
| | - Peng Yu
- Sino-French Joint Lab of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Hajime Yurugi
- Cell Biology Unit, University Medical Center Mainz, JGU-Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - Canan G Nebigil
- Laboratory of Cardio-Oncology and Medicinal Chemistry (FRE 2033), CNRS, Institut Le Bel, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032, 67081, Strasbourg, France
| | - Laurent Désaubry
- Sino-French Joint Lab of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China.
- Laboratory of Cardio-Oncology and Medicinal Chemistry (FRE 2033), CNRS, Institut Le Bel, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032, 67081, Strasbourg, France.
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47
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Pimparkar S, Bhattacharya T, Maji A, Saha A, Jayarajan R, Dutta U, Lu G, Lupton DW, Maiti D. Para-Selective Cyanation of Arenes by H-Bonded Template. Chemistry 2020; 26:11558-11564. [PMID: 32196777 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The significance of site selective functionalization stands upon the superior selectivity, easy synthesis and diverse product utility. In this work, we demonstrate the para-selective introduction of versatile nitrile moiety, enabled by a detachable and reusable H-bonded auxiliary. The methodology holds its efficiency irrespective of substrate electronic bias. The conspicuous shift in the step energetics was probed by both experimental and computational mechanistic tools, which heralds the inception of para-deuteration. The synthetic impact of the methodology was highlighted with reusability of directing group and post synthetic modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep Pimparkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India.,IITB-Monash Research Academy, Near estate office, IIT Bombay Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India.,School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
| | - Trisha Bhattacharya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Arun Maji
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Argha Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Ramasamy Jayarajan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Uttam Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India.,IITB-Monash Research Academy, Near estate office, IIT Bombay Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India.,School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
| | - Gang Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
| | - David W Lupton
- IITB-Monash Research Academy, Near estate office, IIT Bombay Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India.,School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India.,Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI), Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-104, 4259 Nagatsutacho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan
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48
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Liu L, Qiao JX, Yeung K, Ewing WR, Yu J. meta
‐Selective C−H Arylation of Fluoroarenes and Simple Arenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202002865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luo‐Yan Liu
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Jennifer X. Qiao
- Discovery Chemistry Bristol-Myers Squibb PO Box 4000 Princeton NJ 08543 USA
| | - Kap‐Sun Yeung
- Discovery Chemistry Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development 100 Binney Street Cambridge MA 02142 USA
| | - William R. Ewing
- Discovery Chemistry Bristol-Myers Squibb PO Box 4000 Princeton NJ 08543 USA
| | - Jin‐Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
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49
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Liu LY, Qiao JX, Yeung KS, Ewing WR, Yu JQ. meta-Selective C-H Arylation of Fluoroarenes and Simple Arenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:13831-13835. [PMID: 32333462 PMCID: PMC7485903 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202002865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2020] [Revised: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Fluorine is known to promote ortho-C-H metalation. Based upon this reactivity, we employed an activated norbornene that traps the ortho-palladation intermediate and is then relayed to the meta position, leading to meta-selective C-H arylation of fluoroarenes. Deuterium experiment suggests that this meta-arylation is initiated by ortho C-H activation and the catalytic cycle is terminated by C-2 protonation. A dual-ligand system is crucial for the observed high reactivity and site selectivity. Applying this approach to simple benzene or other arenes also affords arylation products with good yield and site selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luo-Yan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Jennifer X Qiao
- Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb, PO Box 4000, Princeton, NJ, 08543, USA
| | - Kap-Sun Yeung
- Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development, 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA
| | - William R Ewing
- Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb, PO Box 4000, Princeton, NJ, 08543, USA
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
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50
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Chen YK, Kang YS, Xu HJ, Zhang P, Zhao J, Li T, Sun WY, Lu Y. Rh(III)-Catalyzed C(sp 3)-H Acetoxylation of 8-Methylquinolines. Org Lett 2020; 22:5390-5395. [PMID: 32628855 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A mild and efficient Rh(III)-catalyzed aliphatic C-H acetoxylation directed by quinolines has been developed with widespread functional groups, including various halogens, which usually can provide precursors for further organic synthesis but easily results in selectivity issues in the Pd- and Ni-catalyzed reaction. Interestingly, Ac2O plays an essential role in promoting the transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- You-Ke Chen
- Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yan-Shang Kang
- Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Hua-Jin Xu
- Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Ping Zhang
- Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jing Zhao
- Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Tiantian Li
- Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Wei-Yin Sun
- Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yi Lu
- Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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