601
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Spijkman MJ, Myny K, Smits ECP, Heremans P, Blom PWM, de Leeuw DM. Dual-gate thin-film transistors, integrated circuits and sensors. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2011; 23:3231-3242. [PMID: 21671446 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201101493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2011] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
The first dual-gate thin-film transistor (DGTFT) was reported in 1981 with CdSe as the semiconductor. Other TFT technologies such as a-Si:H and organic semiconductors have led to additional ways of making DGTFTs. DGTFTs contain a second gate dielectric with a second gate positioned opposite of the first gate. The main advantage is that the threshold voltage can be set as a function of the applied second gate bias. The shift depends on the ratio of the capacitances of the two gate dielectrics. Here we review the fast growing field of DGTFTs. We summarize the reported operational mechanisms, and the application in logic gates and integrated circuits. The second emerging application of DGTFTs is sensitivity enhancement of existing ion-sensitive field-effect transistors (ISFET). The reported sensing mechanism is discussed and an outlook is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark-Jan Spijkman
- Philips Research Laboratories, High Tech Campus, AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
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602
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Stalder R, Mei J, Subbiah J, Grand C, Estrada LA, So F, Reynolds JR. n-Type Conjugated Polyisoindigos. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma2012706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Romain Stalder
- The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, and
| | - Jianguo Mei
- The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, and
| | - Jegadesan Subbiah
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Caroline Grand
- The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, and
| | - Leandro A. Estrada
- The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, and
| | - Franky So
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - John R. Reynolds
- The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, and
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603
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Wang CL, Zhang WB, Van Horn RM, Tu Y, Gong X, Cheng SZD, Sun Y, Tong M, Seo J, Hsu BBY, Heeger AJ. A porphyrin-fullerene dyad with a supramolecular "double-cable" structure as a novel electron acceptor for bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2011; 23:2951-2956. [PMID: 21590812 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201100399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2011] [Revised: 03/30/2011] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chien-Lung Wang
- College of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325, USA
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604
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Battagliarin G, Zhao Y, Li C, Müllen K. Efficient Tuning of LUMO Levels of 2,5,8,11-Substituted Perylenediimides via Copper Catalyzed Reactions. Org Lett 2011; 13:3399-401. [DOI: 10.1021/ol201144w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Glauco Battagliarin
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Yanfei Zhao
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Chen Li
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Klaus Müllen
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
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605
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Durban MM, Kazarinoff PD, Segawa Y, Luscombe CK. Synthesis and Characterization of Solution-Processable Ladderized n-Type Naphthalene Bisimide Copolymers for OFET Applications. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma2004822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew M. Durban
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1750, United States
| | - Peter D. Kazarinoff
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-2120, United States , and
| | - Yukari Segawa
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-2120, United States , and
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-H120, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan
| | - Christine K. Luscombe
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-2120, United States , and
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606
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Caruso A, Tovar JD. Conjugated “B-Entacenes”: Polycyclic Aromatics Containing Two Borepin Rings. Org Lett 2011; 13:3106-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol2010159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Caruso
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - John D. Tovar
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
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607
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Wang H, Shi Q, Lin Y, Fan H, Cheng P, Zhan X, Li Y, Zhu D. Conjugated Polymers Based on a New Building Block: Dithienophthalimide. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma2003097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haifeng Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Qinqin Shi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yuze Lin
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Haijun Fan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Pei Cheng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaowei Zhan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yongfang Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Daoben Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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608
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Niimi K, Shinamura S, Osaka I, Miyazaki E, Takimiya K. Dianthra[2,3-b:2′,3′-f]thieno[3,2-b]thiophene (DATT): Synthesis, Characterization, and FET Characteristics of New π-Extended Heteroarene with Eight Fused Aromatic Rings. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:8732-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ja202377m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 182] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuki Niimi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan
| | - Shoji Shinamura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan
| | - Itaru Osaka
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan
| | - Eigo Miyazaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan
| | - Kazuo Takimiya
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan
- Institute for Advanced Materials Research, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8530, Japan
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609
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Shi Q, Fan H, Liu Y, Chen J, Ma L, Hu W, Shuai Z, Li Y, Zhan X. Side Chain Engineering of Copolymers Based on Bithiazole and Benzodithiophene for Enhanced Photovoltaic Performance. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma200576y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qinqin Shi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Haijun Fan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yao Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jianming Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lanchao Ma
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Wenping Hu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zhigang Shuai
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yongfang Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xiaowei Zhan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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610
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Tobjörk D, Österbacka R. Paper electronics. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2011; 23:1935-61. [PMID: 21433116 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201004692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 440] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2010] [Revised: 02/03/2011] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Paper is ubiquitous in everyday life and a truly low-cost substrate. The use of paper substrates could be extended even further, if electronic applications would be applied next to or below the printed graphics. However, applying electronics on paper is challenging. The paper surface is not only very rough compared to plastics, but is also porous. While this is detrimental for most electronic devices manufactured directly onto paper substrates, there are also approaches that are compatible with the rough and absorptive paper surface. In this review, recent advances and possibilities of these approaches are evaluated and the limitations of paper electronics are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Tobjörk
- Center for Functional Materials, Graduate School of Materials Research, Physics, Department of Natural Sciences, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, FI-20500, Finland
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611
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Acton O, Hutchins D, Árnadóttir L, Weidner T, Cernetic N, Ting GG, Kim TW, Castner DG, Ma H, Jen AKY. Spin-cast and patterned organophosphonate self-assembled monolayer dielectrics on metal-oxide-activated Si. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2011; 23:1899-1902. [PMID: 21438035 PMCID: PMC3824967 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201004762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Orb Acton
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Box 352120, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-2120 (USA)
| | - Daniel Hutchins
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Box 352120, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-2120 (USA)
| | - Líney Árnadóttir
- National ESCA and Surface Analysis Center for Biomedical Problems, Departments of Bioengineering and Chemical Engineering, Box 351750, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1750 (USA)
| | - Tobias Weidner
- National ESCA and Surface Analysis Center for Biomedical Problems, Departments of Bioengineering and Chemical Engineering, Box 351750, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1750 (USA)
| | - Nathan Cernetic
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Box 352120, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-2120 (USA)
| | - Guy G. Ting
- Department of Chemistry, Box 351700, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1700 (USA)
| | - Tae-Wook Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Box 352120, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-2120 (USA)
| | - David G. Castner
- National ESCA and Surface Analysis Center for Biomedical Problems, Departments of Bioengineering and Chemical Engineering, Box 351750, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1750 (USA)
| | - Hong Ma
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Box 352120, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-2120 (USA)
| | - Alex K.-Y. Jen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Box 352120, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-2120 (USA); Department of Chemistry, Box 351700, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1700 (USA)
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612
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Lei T, Zhou Y, Cheng CY, Cao Y, Peng Y, Bian J, Pei J. Aceno[2,1,3]thiadiazoles for Field-Effect Transistors: Synthesis and Crystal Packing. Org Lett 2011; 13:2642-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol200748c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Lei
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, the Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yan Zhou
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, the Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Chu-Yang Cheng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, the Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yue Cao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, the Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yang Peng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, the Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jiang Bian
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, the Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jian Pei
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, the Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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613
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Liang Z, Tang Q, Xu J, Miao Q. Soluble and stable N-heteropentacenes with high field-effect mobility. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2011; 23:1535-1539. [PMID: 21449057 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201004325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 241] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhixiong Liang
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
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614
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Shang H, Fan H, Liu Y, Hu W, Li Y, Zhan X. A solution-processable star-shaped molecule for high-performance organic solar cells. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2011; 23:1554-1557. [PMID: 21449061 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201004445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2010] [Revised: 01/12/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Huixia Shang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
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615
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Rose BD, Chase DT, Weber CD, Zakharov LN, Lonergan MC, Haley MM. Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Photophysical Properties of Electron-Accepting Diethynylindenofluorenediones. Org Lett 2011; 13:2106-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol200525g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bradley D. Rose
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, United States
| | - Daniel T. Chase
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, United States
| | - Christopher D. Weber
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, United States
| | - Lev N. Zakharov
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, United States
| | - Mark C. Lonergan
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, United States
| | - Michael M. Haley
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, United States
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616
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Abstract
We report on the interaction of Lewis acids with narrow band gap conjugated copolymers containing donor and acceptor units. Examination of the widely used poly[(4,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl)cyclopenta-[2,1-b:3,4-b']dithiophene)-2,6-(diyl-alt-benzo[2,1,3]thiadiazole)-4,7-diyl] (1) shows weaker binding with B(C(6)F(5))(3) when compared with a small molecule that contains a cyclopenta-[2,1-b:3,4-b']dithiophene (CDT) unit flanked by two benzo[2,1,3]thiadiazole (BT) fragments. Studies on model compounds representative of 1, together with a comparison between B(C(6)F(5))(3) and BBr(3), indicate that the propensity for Lewis acid coordination is decreased because of steric encumbrance surrounding the BT nitrogen sites. These observations led to the design of chromophores that incorporate an acceptor unit with a more basic nitrogen site, namely pyridal[2,1,3]thiadiazole (PT). That this strategy leads to a stronger B-N interaction was demonstrated through the examination of the reaction of B(C(6)F(5))(3) with two small molecules bis(4,4-bis(hexyl)-4H-cyclopenta[2,1-b;3,4-b']dithiophene)-4,7-pyridal[2,1,3]thiadiazole (8) and bis{2-thienyl-(4,4-bis(hexyl)-4H-cyclopenta[2,1-b;3,4-b']dithiophene)}-4,7-pyridal[2,1,3]thiadiazole (9) and two polymer systems (poly[(4,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl)cyclopenta-[2,1-b:3,4-b']dithiophene)-2,6-diyl-alt-([1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-c]pyridine)-4,7-diyl] (10) and poly[(4,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl)cyclopenta-[2,1-b:3,4-b']dithiophene)-2,6-diyl-alt-(4',7'-bis(2-thienyl)-[1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-c]pyridine)-5,5-diyl] (11). From a materials perspective, it is worth pointing out that through the binding of B(C(6)F(5))(3), new NIR-absorbing polymers can be generated with band gaps from 1.31 to 0.89 eV. A combination of studies involving ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy and density functional theory shows that the narrowing of the band gap upon borane coordination to the pyridal nitrogen on PT is a result of lowering the energies of both the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of the optically relevant fragments; however, the LUMO is decreased to a greater extent, thereby giving rise to the narrowing of the gap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregory C Welch
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
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617
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Liu Y, Liu Y, Zhan X. High-Mobility Conjugated Polymers Based on Fused-Thiophene Building Blocks. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201000677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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618
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Voroshazi E, Vasseur K, Aernouts T, Heremans P, Baumann A, Deibel C, Xue X, Herring AJ, Athans AJ, Lada TA, Richter H, Rand BP. Novel bis-C60 derivative compared to other fullerene bis-adducts in high efficiency polymer photovoltaic cells. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1jm12307f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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619
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Huo L, Hou J. Benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene-based conjugated polymers: band gap and energy level control and their application in polymer solar cells. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1py00197c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 267] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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620
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Lambrecht J, Saragi TPI, Salbeck J. Self-assembled organic micro-/nanowires from an air stable n-semiconducting perylenediimide derivative as building blocks for organic electronic devices. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1jm13998c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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621
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Tan L, Guo Y, Zhang G, Yang Y, Zhang D, Yu G, Xu W, Liu Y. New air-stable solution-processed organic n-type semiconductors based on sulfur-rich core-expanded naphthalene diimides. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1jm13637b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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622
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Wang C, Liang Z, Liu Y, Wang X, Zhao N, Miao Q, Hu W, Xu J. Single crystal n-channel field effect transistors from solution-processed silylethynylated tetraazapentacene. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1jm13153b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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623
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624
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Jia C, Zhang J, Zhang L, Yao X. Structure-property relationships in conjugated donor–acceptor systems functionalized with tetrathiafulvalene. NEW J CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1nj20384c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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625
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Reghu RR, Bisoyi HK, Grazulevicius JV, Anjukandi P, Gaidelis V, Jankauskas V. Air stable electron-transporting and ambipolar bay substituted perylene bisimides. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1jm11091h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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626
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Li R, Dong H, Zhan X, Li H, Wen SH, Deng WQ, Han KL, Hu W. Physicochemical, self-assembly and field-effect transistor properties of anti- and syn- thienoacene isomers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0jm04583g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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627
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Zhang F, Wu D, Xu Y, Feng X. Thiophene-based conjugated oligomers for organic solar cells. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1jm12801a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 175] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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628
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Lehnherr D, Tykwinski RR. Conjugated Oligomers and Polymers Based on Anthracene, Tetracene, Pentacene, Naphthodithiophene, and Anthradithiophene Building Blocks. Aust J Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1071/ch11169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Acene derivatives provide unique materials for organic semiconductor applications. Recent synthetic achievements have provided several oligomers and polymers based on acene building blocks of varied structural motifs, including anthracene, tetracene, pentacene, as well as naphtho- and anthradithiophene. This report highlights recent work in this area, particularly for the higher acenes tetracene, pentacene, and anthradithiophene. When possible, the properties of defined-length oligomers are compared and contrasted to those of mono- and polymeric systems.
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629
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Zhao X, Zhan X. Electron transporting semiconducting polymers in organic electronics. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 40:3728-43. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cs00194e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 364] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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630
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Würthner F, Stolte M. Naphthalene and perylene diimides for organic transistors. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:5109-15. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc10321k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 467] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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631
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He Y, Li Y. Fullerene derivative acceptors for high performance polymer solar cells. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2010; 13:1970-83. [PMID: 21180723 DOI: 10.1039/c0cp01178a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 434] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Polymer solar cells (PSCs) are composed of a blend film of a conjugated polymer donor and a soluble fullerene derivative acceptor sandwiched between a PEDOT : PSS coated ITO positive electrode and a low workfunction metal negative electrode. The conjugated polymer donor and the fullerene derivative acceptor are the key photovoltaic materials for high performance PSCs. For the acceptors, although [6,6]-phenyl-C(61)-butyric acid methyl ester (PC(60)BM) and its corresponding C(70) derivative PC(70)BM are dominantly used as the acceptors in PSC at present, several series of new fullerene derivatives with higher-lying LUMO energy level and better solubility were reported in recent years for further improving the power conversion efficiency of the PSCs. In this perspective paper, we reviewed the recent research progress on the new fullerene derivative acceptors, including various PC(60)BM-like C(60) derivatives, PC(60)BM bisadduct, PC(70)BM bisadduct, indene-C(60) bisadduct and indene-C(70) bisadduct, trimetallic nitride endohedral fullerenes and other C(60) derivatives with multi side chains. The synthesis and physicochemical properties of PC(60)BM and PC(70)BM were also introduced considering the importance of the two fullerene acceptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youjun He
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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632
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Rational Design of Poly(2,7-Carbazole) Derivatives for Photovoltaic Applications. MACROMOL THEOR SIMUL 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/mats.201000061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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633
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Huang X, Shi Q, Chen WQ, Zhu C, Zhou W, Zhao Z, Duan XM, Zhan X. Low-Bandgap Conjugated Donor−Acceptor Copolymers Based on Porphyrin with Strong Two-Photon Absorption. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma102275h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuebin Huang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Department of Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Qinqin Shi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Wei-Qiang Chen
- Laboratory of Organic Nanophotonics and Key Laboratory of Photochemical Convention and Functional Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Chunli Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Department of Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Weiyi Zhou
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhen Zhao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xuan-Ming Duan
- Laboratory of Organic Nanophotonics and Key Laboratory of Photochemical Convention and Functional Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xiaowei Zhan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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