97801
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97802
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Brown LD. Estimation with Incompletely Specified Loss Functions (the Case of Several Location Parameters). J Am Stat Assoc 1975. [DOI: 10.1080/01621459.1975.10479883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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97803
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97804
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97805
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Gruder CL, Korth B, Dichtel M, Glos B. Uncertainty and social comparison. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY 1975. [DOI: 10.1016/0092-6566(75)90036-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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97806
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97807
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Minimax and admissible minimax estimators of the mean of a multivariate normal distribution for unknown covariance matrix. J MULTIVARIATE ANAL 1975. [DOI: 10.1016/0047-259x(75)90057-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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97808
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97809
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97810
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Shaked M. A nots on the exchangeable generalized farlie-gumbel-morgenstern distributions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1975. [DOI: 10.1080/03610927508827281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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97811
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State estimation scheme for nonlinear dynamical systems based on the stochastic approximation. Inf Sci (N Y) 1975. [DOI: 10.1016/0020-0255(75)90021-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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97812
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Quesenberry CP. Transforming samples from truncation parameter distributions to uniformity. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1975. [DOI: 10.1080/03610927508827322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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97813
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Antille A. Linearity of wilcoxon signed-rank processes for the general linear hypothesis. Probab Theory Relat Fields 1975. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00532610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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97814
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Näther W. The choice of estimators and experimental designs in a linear regression model according to a joint criterion of optimality. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1975. [DOI: 10.1080/02331887508801246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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97815
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Hiriart-Urruty JB. Algorithmes stochastiques de r�solution d'�quations et d'in�quations variationnelles. Probab Theory Relat Fields 1975. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00534962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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97816
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Rogers GS, Young DL. Some likelihood ratio tests when a normal covariance matrix has certain reducible linear structures. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1975. [DOI: 10.1080/03610927508827268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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97817
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Baskerville JC, Solomon DL. Bayes two-decision procedures for two-sample problems and rank-order data. CAN J STAT 1975. [DOI: 10.2307/3315279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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97818
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97819
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Asymptotic non-null distributions of two test criteria for equality of covariance matrices under local alternatives. ANN I STAT MATH 1974. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02479835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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97820
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Fujikoshi Y. Asymptotic expansions of the non-null distributions of three statistics in GMANOVA. ANN I STAT MATH 1974. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02479824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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97821
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Hogg RV. Adaptive Robust Procedures: A Partial Review and Some Suggestions for Future Applications and Theory. J Am Stat Assoc 1974. [DOI: 10.1080/01621459.1974.10480225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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97822
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97823
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On sequential distinguishability for the exponential family. ANN I STAT MATH 1974. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02479817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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97824
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97825
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On bounded maximum width sequential confidence ellipsoids based on generalized U-statistics. J MULTIVARIATE ANAL 1974. [DOI: 10.1016/0047-259x(74)90024-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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97826
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97827
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97828
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Minimax estimation of location parameters for certain spherically symmetric distributions. J MULTIVARIATE ANAL 1974. [DOI: 10.1016/0047-259x(74)90032-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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97829
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Abstract
Let X
1,n
≦ … ≦ Xn, n
be the order statistics of a sample of size n from a distribution function F. Desu (1971) showed that if for all n ≧ 2, nX
1,n
is identically distributed as X
1, 1, then F is the exponential distribution (or else F degenerates). The purpose of this note is to point out that special cases of known characterization theorems already constitute an improvement over this result. We show that the characterization is preserved if “identically distributed” is weakened to “having identical (finite) expectation”, and “for all n ≧ 2” is weakened to “for a sequence of n's with divergent sum of reciprocals”.
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97830
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97831
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97832
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Letters to the Editor. AM STAT 1974. [DOI: 10.1080/00031305.1974.10479088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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97833
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97834
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Bunke H, Gladitz J. Empirical linear Bayesian decision rules for a sequence of linear models with different eegressor matrices. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1974. [DOI: 10.1080/02331887408801161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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97835
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97836
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Some invariance principles for rank statistics for testing independence. Probab Theory Relat Fields 1974. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00532558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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97837
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97838
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Fujikoshi Y. On the asymptotic non-null distributions of the LR criterion in a general manova. CAN J STAT 1974. [DOI: 10.1002/cjs.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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97839
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Sugiura N. Further asymptotic formulas for the non-null distributions of three statistics for multivariate linear hypothesis. ANN I STAT MATH 1973. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02479366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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97840
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97841
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Some properties and generating function of ordered partitions. ANN I STAT MATH 1973. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02479403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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97842
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97843
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97844
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97845
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Pfanzagl J. The accuracy of the normal approximation for estimates of vector parameters. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1973. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00535890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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97846
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The adult respiratory distress syndrome. Clinical features, factors influencing prognosis and principles of management. Chest 1971; 128:130-7. [PMID: 4937358 DOI: 10.1182/blood-2016-02-702852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2016] [Accepted: 03/29/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Key Points
Low-dose IL-2 is efficacious in steroid-refractory cGVHD, with objective responses in >50% of patients, and durable disease control. IL-2 initiation earlier after cGVHD onset, prior to severe impairment of Treg:Tcon ratios, improves likelihood of clinical response.
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97847
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Liang KY, Rathouz PJ, Beaty TH. Determining linkage and mode of inheritance: mode scores and other methods. Genet Epidemiol 1997; 13:575-93. [PMID: 8968715 DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1098-2272(1996)13:6<575::aid-gepi4>3.0.co;2-#] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The lod score method remains a popular approach for detecting linkage and estimating the recombination fraction theta between a marker locus and a trait locus. However, its implementation requires knowledge of all parameters of the genetic mechanism, including the number of loci involved and the genotype specific penetrance, which could depend on factors such as age. When some of the penetrance parameters phi are unknown, several methods are available, and have been reviewed by Hodge and Elston [(1994) Genet Epidemiol 11:329-342]. These include the "wrod score" (lod score maximized over theta under a wrong value of phi) and "mod score" (lod score maximized over both theta and phi) methods for inference on theta. It has further been proposed that the mod score also be used for estimating phi. In this paper, we review and assess the adequacy of these two methods for inferences on both phi and theta. In particular, all of the methods can be seen as variations on likelihood inference, using the information in the conditional likelihood for the marker data, given the trait data. The loss of efficiency of the mod is compared to that of the full likelihood, which utilizes all information available in the trait data. We also propose an alternative, based on the pseudo-likelihood, where phi is estimated via the trait information and plugged into the conditional likelihood. This method is compared to the mod score method, and the advantages and disadvantages of each are elucidated. In particular, it is seen that the pseudo-likelihood method can be more efficient than the mod score method if the ascertainment scheme can be modeled. As examples, both a random sample and a multiplex ascertainment scheme are considered. In addition, the pseudo-likelihood method leads to likelihood ratio tests for detecting linkage with a simple, known asymptotic reference distribution, a feature not shared by the mod score. Finally, we discuss the advantages of using the pseudo-likelihood method over the full likelihood method, both of which are valid when the ascertainment scheme is known.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Y Liang
- Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins University, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
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