51
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Barrett DW, Okesola BO, Costa E, Thrasivoulou C, Becker DL, Mata A, Deprest JA, David AL, Chowdhury TT. Potential sealing and repair of human FM defects after trauma with peptide amphiphiles and Cx43 antisense. Prenat Diagn 2020; 41:89-99. [PMID: 33045764 DOI: 10.1002/pd.5826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2020] [Revised: 08/01/2020] [Accepted: 09/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We examined whether peptide amphiphiles functionalised with adhesive, migratory or regenerative sequences could be combined with amniotic fluid (AF) to form plugs that repair fetal membrane (FM) defects after trauma and co-culture with connexin 43 (Cx43) antisense. METHODS We assessed interactions between peptide amphiphiles and AF and examined the plugs in FM defects after trauma and co-culture with the Cx43antisense. RESULTS Confocal microscopy confirmed directed self-assembly of peptide amphiphiles with AF to form a plug within minutes, with good mechanical properties. SEM of the plug revealed a multi-layered, nanofibrous network that sealed the FM defect after trauma. Co-culture of the FM defect with Cx43 antisense and plug increased collagen levels but reduced GAG. Culture of the FM defect with peptide amphiphiles incorporating regenerative sequences for 5 days, increased F-actin and nuclear cell contraction, migration and polarization of collagen fibers across the FM defect when compared to control specimens with minimal repair. CONCLUSIONS Whilst the nanoarchitecture revealed promising conditions to seal iatrogenic FM defects, the peptide amphiphiles need to be designed to maximize repair mechanisms and promote structural compliance with high mechanical tolerance that maintains tissue remodeling with Cx43 antisense for future treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- David W Barrett
- Institute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Babatunde O Okesola
- Institute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Eleni Costa
- Institute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | | | - David L Becker
- Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Alvaro Mata
- Institute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.,Biodiscovery Institute, School of Pharmacy, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Jan A Deprest
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK
| | - Anna L David
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK.,NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK
| | - Tina T Chowdhury
- Institute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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52
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Amorim S, Soares da Costa D, Pashkuleva I, Reis CA, Reis RL, Pires RA. Hyaluronic Acid of Low Molecular Weight Triggers the Invasive "Hummingbird" Phenotype on Gastric Cancer Cells. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 4:e2000122. [PMID: 33015991 DOI: 10.1002/adbi.202000122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2020] [Revised: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The overproduction and deposition of hyaluronic acid (HA) of different sizes in the tumor microenvironment is associated with cancer metastasis. Here, the development of layer-by-layer (LbL) constructs containing HA of different molecular weights (i.e., 5.6, 618, and 1450 kDa) that mimic the HA-rich cancer extracellular matrix is described to study the effect of the HA's size on the behavior of gastric cancer cells (AGS). The results demonstrate that LbL constructs with short HA, i.e., 5.6 kDa, activate the cytoskeleton rearrangement leading to the "hummingbird" morphology, promote high cellular motility, and activate signaling pathways with increased expression of p-ERK1/2 and p-AKT. In addition, it is demonstrated that this malignant transformation involves an active participation of the HA coreceptor RHAMM in AGS cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Amorim
- 3B's Research Group, Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics (I3Bs), University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, AvePark, Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia, Zona Industrial da Gandra, Barco, 4805-017, Portugal.,ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, 4805-017, Portugal
| | - Diana Soares da Costa
- 3B's Research Group, Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics (I3Bs), University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, AvePark, Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia, Zona Industrial da Gandra, Barco, 4805-017, Portugal.,ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, 4805-017, Portugal
| | - Iva Pashkuleva
- 3B's Research Group, Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics (I3Bs), University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, AvePark, Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia, Zona Industrial da Gandra, Barco, 4805-017, Portugal.,ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, 4805-017, Portugal
| | - Celso A Reis
- i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Porto, 4200-135, Portugal.,IPATIMUP - Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto, Porto, 4200-135, Portugal.,Department of Pathology and Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.,Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Rui L Reis
- 3B's Research Group, Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics (I3Bs), University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, AvePark, Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia, Zona Industrial da Gandra, Barco, 4805-017, Portugal.,ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, 4805-017, Portugal
| | - Ricardo A Pires
- 3B's Research Group, Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics (I3Bs), University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, AvePark, Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia, Zona Industrial da Gandra, Barco, 4805-017, Portugal.,ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, 4805-017, Portugal
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53
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Childs PG, Reid S, Salmeron-Sanchez M, Dalby MJ. Hurdles to uptake of mesenchymal stem cells and their progenitors in therapeutic products. Biochem J 2020; 477:3349-3366. [PMID: 32941644 PMCID: PMC7505558 DOI: 10.1042/bcj20190382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Revised: 08/15/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Twenty-five years have passed since the first clinical trial utilising mesenchymal stomal/stem cells (MSCs) in 1995. In this time academic research has grown our understanding of MSC biochemistry and our ability to manipulate these cells in vitro using chemical, biomaterial, and mechanical methods. Research has been emboldened by the promise that MSCs can treat illness and repair damaged tissues through their capacity for immunomodulation and differentiation. Since 1995, 31 therapeutic products containing MSCs and/or progenitors have reached the market with the level of in vitro manipulation varying significantly. In this review, we summarise existing therapeutic products containing MSCs or mesenchymal progenitor cells and examine the challenges faced when developing new therapeutic products. Successful progression to clinical trial, and ultimately market, requires a thorough understanding of these hurdles at the earliest stages of in vitro pre-clinical development. It is beneficial to understand the health economic benefit for a new product and the reimbursement potential within various healthcare systems. Pre-clinical studies should be selected to demonstrate efficacy and safety for the specific clinical indication in humans, to avoid duplication of effort and minimise animal usage. Early consideration should also be given to manufacturing: how cell manipulation methods will integrate into highly controlled workflows and how they will be scaled up to produce clinically relevant quantities of cells. Finally, we summarise the main regulatory pathways for these clinical products, which can help shape early therapeutic design and testing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter G. Childs
- Centre for the Cellular Microenvironment, Division of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, U.K
- Centre for the Cellular Microenvironment, SUPA Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1QE, U.K
| | - Stuart Reid
- Centre for the Cellular Microenvironment, SUPA Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1QE, U.K
| | - Manuel Salmeron-Sanchez
- Centre for the Cellular Microenvironment, Division of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, U.K
| | - Matthew J. Dalby
- Centre for the Cellular Microenvironment, Institute for Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, U.K
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54
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Song J, Jia X, Ariga K. Interfacial nanoarchitectonics for responsive cellular biosystems. Mater Today Bio 2020; 8:100075. [PMID: 33024954 PMCID: PMC7529844 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2020.100075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2020] [Revised: 08/26/2020] [Accepted: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The living cell can be regarded as an ideal functional material system in which many functional systems are working together with high efficiency and specificity mostly under mild ambient conditions. Fabrication of living cell-like functional materials is regarded as one of the final goals of the nanoarchitectonics approach. In this short review article, material-based approaches for regulation of living cell behaviors by external stimuli are discussed. Nanoarchitectonics strategies on cell regulation by various external inputs are first exemplified. Recent approaches on cell regulation with interfacial nanoarchitectonics are also discussed in two extreme cases using a very hard interface with nanoarchitected carbon arrays and a fluidic interface of the liquid-liquid interface. Importance of interfacial nanoarchitectonics in controlling living cells by mechanical and supramolecular stimuli from the interfaces is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingwen Song
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8561, Japan
| | - Xiaofang Jia
- World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Ariga
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8561, Japan
- World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Japan
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55
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Sarrigiannidis S, Moussa H, Dobre O, Dalby MJ, Tamimi F, Salmeron-Sanchez M. Chiral Tartaric Acid Improves Fracture Toughness of Bioactive Brushite-Collagen Bone Cements. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2020; 3:5056-5066. [PMID: 32904797 PMCID: PMC7461128 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.0c00555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Brushite cements are promising bone regeneration materials with limited biological and mechanical properties. Here, we engineer a mechanically improved brushite-collagen type I cement with enhanced biological properties by use of chiral chemistry; d- and l-tartaric acid were used to limit crystal growth and increase the mechanical properties of brushite-collagen cements. The impact of the chiral molecules on the cements was examined with Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A 3-point bend test was utilized to study the fracture toughness, and cell attachment and morphology studies were carried out to demonstrate biocompatibility. XRD and SEM analyses showed that l-, but not d-tartaric acid, significantly restrained brushite crystal growth by binding to the {010} plane of the mineral and increased brushite crystal packing and the collagen interaction area. l-Tartaric acid significantly improved fracture toughness compared to traditional brushite by 30%. Collagen significantly enhanced cell morphology and focal adhesion expression on l-tartaric acid-treated brushite cements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stylianos
O. Sarrigiannidis
- Centre
for the Cellular Microenvironment, University
of Glasgow, Rankine Building, 79−85 Oakfield Ave, Glasgow G12 8LT, United
Kingdom
| | - Hanan Moussa
- Faculty
of Dentistry, McGill University, Strathcona Building, 3640 University
Street, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B2, Canada
- Faculty
of Dentistry, Benghazi University, Benghazi 9504, Libya
| | - Oana Dobre
- Centre
for the Cellular Microenvironment, University
of Glasgow, Rankine Building, 79−85 Oakfield Ave, Glasgow G12 8LT, United
Kingdom
| | - Matthew J. Dalby
- Centre
for the Cellular Microenvironment, University
of Glasgow, Joseph Black Building, University Pl, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - Faleh Tamimi
- Faculty
of Dentistry, McGill University, Strathcona Building, 3640 University
Street, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B2, Canada
- College
of Dental Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Manuel Salmeron-Sanchez
- Centre
for the Cellular Microenvironment, University
of Glasgow, Rankine Building, 79−85 Oakfield Ave, Glasgow G12 8LT, United
Kingdom
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56
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Lacombe J, Harris AF, Zenhausern R, Karsunsky S, Zenhausern F. Plant-Based Scaffolds Modify Cellular Response to Drug and Radiation Exposure Compared to Standard Cell Culture Models. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2020; 8:932. [PMID: 32850759 PMCID: PMC7426640 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Plant-based scaffolds present many advantages over a variety of biomaterials. Recent studies explored their potential to be repopulated with human cells and thus highlight a growing interest for their use in tissue engineering or for biomedical applications. However, it is still unclear if these in vitro plant-based scaffolds can modify cell phenotype or affect cellular response to external stimuli. Here, we report the characterization of the mechano-regulation of melanoma SK-MEL-28 and prostate PC3 cells seeded on decellularized spinach leaves scaffolds, compared to cells deposited on standard rigid cell culture substrate, as well as their response to drug and radiation treatment. The results showed that YAP/TAZ signaling was downregulated, cellular morphology altered and proliferation rate decreased when cells were cultured on leaf scaffold. Interestingly, cell culture on vegetal scaffold also affected cellular response to external stress. Thus, SK-MEL-28 cells phenotype is modified leading to a decrease in MITF activity and drug resistance, while PC3 cells showed altered gene expression and radiation response. These findings shed lights on the decellularization of vegetal materials to provide substrates that can be repopulated with human cells to better reproduce a soft tissue microenvironment. However, these complex scaffolds mediate changes in cell behavior and in order to exploit the capability of matching physical properties of the various plant scaffolds to diverse physiological functionalities of cells and human tissue constructs, additional studies are required to better characterize physical and biochemical cell-substrate interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jerome Lacombe
- Center for Applied NanoBioscience and Medicine, College of Medicine Phoenix, University of Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, United States
| | - Ashlee F. Harris
- Center for Applied NanoBioscience and Medicine, College of Medicine Phoenix, University of Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, United States
| | - Ryan Zenhausern
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
| | - Sophia Karsunsky
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Frederic Zenhausern
- Center for Applied NanoBioscience and Medicine, College of Medicine Phoenix, University of Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, United States
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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57
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Najmina M, Uto K, Ebara M. Fluidic substrate as a tool to probe breast cancer cell adaptive behavior in response to fluidity level. Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1038/s41428-020-0345-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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58
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Arrabito G, Aleeva Y, Ferrara V, Prestopino G, Chiappara C, Pignataro B. On the Interaction between 1D Materials and Living Cells. J Funct Biomater 2020; 11:E40. [PMID: 32531950 PMCID: PMC7353490 DOI: 10.3390/jfb11020040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Revised: 06/03/2020] [Accepted: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
One-dimensional (1D) materials allow for cutting-edge applications in biology, such as single-cell bioelectronics investigations, stimulation of the cellular membrane or the cytosol, cellular capture, tissue regeneration, antibacterial action, traction force investigation, and cellular lysis among others. The extraordinary development of this research field in the last ten years has been promoted by the possibility to engineer new classes of biointerfaces that integrate 1D materials as tools to trigger reconfigurable stimuli/probes at the sub-cellular resolution, mimicking the in vivo protein fibres organization of the extracellular matrix. After a brief overview of the theoretical models relevant for a quantitative description of the 1D material/cell interface, this work offers an unprecedented review of 1D nano- and microscale materials (inorganic, organic, biomolecular) explored so far in this vibrant research field, highlighting their emerging biological applications. The correlation between each 1D material chemistry and the resulting biological response is investigated, allowing to emphasize the advantages and the issues that each class presents. Finally, current challenges and future perspectives are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Arrabito
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica—Emilio Segrè, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed.17, 90128 Palermo, Italy;
| | - Yana Aleeva
- INSTM UdR Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed.17, 90128 Palermo, Italy; (Y.A.); (C.C.)
| | - Vittorio Ferrara
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy;
| | - Giuseppe Prestopino
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Università di Roma “Tor Vergata”, Via del Politecnico 1, I-00133 Roma, Italy;
| | - Clara Chiappara
- INSTM UdR Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed.17, 90128 Palermo, Italy; (Y.A.); (C.C.)
| | - Bruno Pignataro
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica—Emilio Segrè, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed.17, 90128 Palermo, Italy;
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