51
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Li K, Yang J, Huang R, Lin S, Gu J. Ordered Large‐Pore MesoMOFs Based on Synergistic Effects of TriBlock Polymer and Hofmeister Ion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Li
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical, Nanomaterials School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Jian Yang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical, Nanomaterials School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Rong Huang
- Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices Department of Electronics East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Shaoliang Lin
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical, Nanomaterials School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Jinlou Gu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical, Nanomaterials School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
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52
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Li K, Yang J, Huang R, Lin S, Gu J. Ordered Large‐Pore MesoMOFs Based on Synergistic Effects of TriBlock Polymer and Hofmeister Ion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:14124-14128. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Li
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical, Nanomaterials School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Jian Yang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical, Nanomaterials School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Rong Huang
- Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices Department of Electronics East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Shaoliang Lin
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical, Nanomaterials School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Jinlou Gu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical, Nanomaterials School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
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53
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Lee B, Moon D, Park J. Microscopic and Mesoscopic Dual Postsynthetic Modifications of Metal–Organic Frameworks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Byeongchan Lee
- Department of Emerging Materials Science Daegu-Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Dalseong-gun Daegu 42988 Korea
| | - Dohyun Moon
- Beamline Department Pohang Accelerator Laboratory Pohang 37673 Korea
| | - Jinhee Park
- Department of Emerging Materials Science Daegu-Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Dalseong-gun Daegu 42988 Korea
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54
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Wang K, Feng L, Yan T, Wu S, Joseph EA, Zhou H. Rapid Generation of Hierarchically Porous Metal–Organic Frameworks through Laser Photolysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:11349-11354. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Revised: 04/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kun‐Yu Wang
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - Liang Feng
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - Tian‐Hao Yan
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - Shengxiang Wu
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | | | - Hong‐Cai Zhou
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Texas A&M University College Station TX 77842 USA
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55
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Wang K, Feng L, Yan T, Wu S, Joseph EA, Zhou H. Rapid Generation of Hierarchically Porous Metal–Organic Frameworks through Laser Photolysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202003636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kun‐Yu Wang
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - Liang Feng
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - Tian‐Hao Yan
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - Shengxiang Wu
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | | | - Hong‐Cai Zhou
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Texas A&M University College Station TX 77842 USA
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56
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Ploetz E, Zimpel A, Cauda V, Bauer D, Lamb DC, Haisch C, Zahler S, Vollmar AM, Wuttke S, Engelke H. Metal-Organic Framework Nanoparticles Induce Pyroptosis in Cells Controlled by the Extracellular pH. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e1907267. [PMID: 32182391 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201909062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Revised: 03/01/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Ion homeostasis is essential for cellular survival, and elevated concentrations of specific ions are used to start distinct forms of programmed cell death. However, investigating the influence of certain ions on cells in a controlled way has been hampered due to the tight regulation of ion import by cells. Here, it is shown that lipid-coated iron-based metal-organic framework nanoparticles are able to deliver and release high amounts of iron ions into cells. While high concentrations of iron often trigger ferroptosis, here, the released iron induces pyroptosis, a form of cell death involving the immune system. The iron release occurs only in slightly acidic extracellular environments restricting cell death to cells in acidic microenvironments and allowing for external control. The release mechanism is based on endocytosis facilitated by the lipid-coating followed by degradation of the nanoparticle in the lysosome via cysteine-mediated reduction, which is enhanced in slightly acidic extracellular environment. Thus, a new functionality of hybrid nanoparticles is demonstrated, which uses their nanoarchitecture to facilitate controlled ion delivery into cells. Based on the selectivity for acidic microenvironments, the described nanoparticles may also be used for immunotherapy: the nanoparticles may directly affect the primary tumor and the induced pyroptosis activates the immune system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evelyn Ploetz
- Department of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), LMU Munich, Munich, 81377, Germany
- Nanosystems Initiative Munich (NIM), LMU Munich, Munich, 81377, Germany
- Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CiPSM), LMU Munich, Munich, 81377, Germany
| | - Andreas Zimpel
- Department of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), LMU Munich, Munich, 81377, Germany
| | - Valentina Cauda
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, 10129, Italy
| | - David Bauer
- Department of Chemistry, TU Munich, Munich, 81377, Germany
| | - Don C Lamb
- Department of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), LMU Munich, Munich, 81377, Germany
- Nanosystems Initiative Munich (NIM), LMU Munich, Munich, 81377, Germany
- Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CiPSM), LMU Munich, Munich, 81377, Germany
| | | | - Stefan Zahler
- Department of Pharmacy, LMU Munich, Munich, 81377, Germany
| | | | - Stefan Wuttke
- BCMaterials, Basque Center for Materials, UPV/EHU Science Park, Leioa, 48940, Spain
- Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, 48013, Spain
| | - Hanna Engelke
- Department of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), LMU Munich, Munich, 81377, Germany
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57
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Wang Y, Liu X, Wu W, Mao D, Wang B, Tang G, Liu B. Mesoporous Rod‐Like Metal‐Organic Framework with Optimal Tumor Targeting Properties for Enhanced Activatable Photodynamic Therapy. ADVANCED THERAPEUTICS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adtp.202000011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanbo Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of Singapore 4 Engineering Drive 4 Singapore 117585 Singapore
| | - Xingang Liu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of Singapore 4 Engineering Drive 4 Singapore 117585 Singapore
| | - Wenbo Wu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of Singapore 4 Engineering Drive 4 Singapore 117585 Singapore
| | - Duo Mao
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of Singapore 4 Engineering Drive 4 Singapore 117585 Singapore
| | - Bo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology 5 South Zhongguancun Street Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Guping Tang
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310028 P. R. China
| | - Bin Liu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of Singapore 4 Engineering Drive 4 Singapore 117585 Singapore
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58
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Feng L, Wang KY, Willman J, Zhou HC. Hierarchy in Metal-Organic Frameworks. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2020; 6:359-367. [PMID: 32232136 PMCID: PMC7099594 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.0c00158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2020] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Sequence-defined nucleic acids and proteins with internal monomer sequences and arrangement are vital components in the living world, as a result of billions of years of molecular evolution. These natural hierarchical systems have inspired researchers to develop artificial hierarchical materials that can mimic similar functions such as replication, recognition, and information storage. In this Outlook, we describe the conceptual introduction of hierarchy into the design of metal-organic framework (MOF) materials. Starting with a history and background of hierarchical MOF synthesis and applications, we discuss further mesoscopic assembly strategies of MOF crystallites into hierarchical primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary architectures. This is followed by a highlight of the utilization of modular total synthesis for crafting MOFs with hierarchical compositions. The multiscale control over hierarchical MOF architecture formation can be rationally achieved by designing stepwise synthetic routes based on the knowledge from various fields including coordination chemistry, organic chemistry, reticular chemistry, and nanoscience. Altogether, this outlook is expected to shed light on these essential but embryonic materials and might offer inspiration for the development of the next generation of smart MOF materials with controllable heterogeneity and tailorable architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Feng
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, United States
| | - Kun-Yu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, United States
| | - Jeremy Willman
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, United States
| | - Hong-Cai Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3003, United States
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59
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Chen C, Zhu H, Li B, Zhu S. Structuring Metal–Organic Framework Materials into Hierarchically Porous Composites through One‐Pot Fabrication Strategy. Chemistry 2020; 26:3358-3363. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Revised: 12/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Congcong Chen
- State Key Lab of Chemical EngineeringCollege of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - He Zhu
- State Key Lab of Chemical EngineeringCollege of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
- School of Science and EngineeringThe Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Guangdong 518172 P. R. China
| | - Bo‐Geng Li
- State Key Lab of Chemical EngineeringCollege of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Shiping Zhu
- School of Science and EngineeringThe Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Guangdong 518172 P. R. China
- Department of Chemical EngineeringMcMaster University Hamilton Ontario L8S4L7 Canada
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60
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Laha S, Chakraborty A, Maji TK. Synergistic Role of Microwave and Perturbation toward Synthesis of Hierarchical Porous MOFs with Tunable Porosity. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:3775-3782. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subhajit Laha
- Molecular Materials Laboratory, Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore-560064, India
| | - Anindita Chakraborty
- Molecular Materials Laboratory, Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore-560064, India
| | - Tapas Kumar Maji
- Molecular Materials Laboratory, Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore-560064, India
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61
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Chen H, Snurr RQ. Understanding the Loading Dependence of Adsorbate Diffusivities in Hierarchical Metal-Organic Frameworks. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:1372-1378. [PMID: 31957450 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b03802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Using atomistic simulations, we studied the diffusion of n-hexane in a series of isoreticular hierarchical metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) NU-100x. Nonmonotonic diffusivity-loading relationships that depend on the pore sizes were observed, which can be explained by the spatial distribution of adsorbates at different loadings. For one of the MOFs in the series, NU-1000-M, the diffusivity-loading relationship is almost identical to the previously reported results of n-hexane diffusion in the hierarchical self-pillared pentasil (SPP) zeolite. Detailed analysis revealed that the similarity results from their similar micropore and window sizes, which was confirmed by free-energy mapping. The effects of temperature and adsorbate chain length on the diffusion were also studied, which supported our conclusion that the diffusivity in hierarchical nanoporous materials is primarily controlled by the sizes of the micropores and the connecting windows, particularly at relatively low loadings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoyuan Chen
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering , Northwestern University , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
| | - Randall Q Snurr
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering , Northwestern University , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
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63
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Feng L, Wang KY, Yan TH, Zhou HC. Seed-mediated evolution of hierarchical metal-organic framework quaternary superstructures. Chem Sci 2020; 11:1643-1648. [PMID: 32206283 PMCID: PMC7069373 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc06064b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2019] [Accepted: 12/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Varying levels of hierarchy in metal–organic framework (MOF) superstructures are achieved through seed-mediated evolution of multiple MOF modules.
The idea of hierarchy, widely observed in natural and artificial worlds, has been extensively explored in chemistry and materials science. Similar to proteins which contain primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structures, varying levels of hierarchy in metal–organic framework (MOF) superstructures can also be achieved. In this work, we initiate a systematic study on the morphological evolution of hierarchical superstructures with the assistance of seeded growth and explore the assembly of multiple modular MOFs into superstructures with enhanced hierarchy and diversity. By utilizing MOF-74-III spherulite superstructures as seeds, multiple quaternary architectures were obtained depending on the lengths of organic linker precursors. The resulting superstructures with superior hierarchy represent a unique porous material which contains multiple modules with diverse morphologies. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report that utilizes tertiary superstructures as seeds in MOF synthesis, which leads to unusual and diverse behaviors during secondary growth. This synthetic approach not only provides a facile method to establish hierarchy in porous materials, but also enables the fabrication of multiscale heterostructures through secondary growth on MOF seeds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Feng
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University College Station , TX 77843 , USA .
| | - Kun-Yu Wang
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University College Station , TX 77843 , USA .
| | - Tian-Hao Yan
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University College Station , TX 77843 , USA .
| | - Hong-Cai Zhou
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University College Station , TX 77843 , USA . .,Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Texas A&M University College Station , Texas 77842 , USA
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64
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Zaarour M, Cazemier J, Ruiz-Martínez J. Recent developments in the control of selectivity in hydrogenation reactions by confined metal functionalities. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy01709d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Confining metal active species in the voids of porous solid matrices such as zeolites, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can bring fascinating key advantages in the field of selective hydrogenation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moussa Zaarour
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC)
- Catalysis Nanomaterials and Spectroscopy (CNS)
- Thuwal 23955
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Jurjen Cazemier
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC)
- Catalysis Nanomaterials and Spectroscopy (CNS)
- Thuwal 23955
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Javier Ruiz-Martínez
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC)
- Catalysis Nanomaterials and Spectroscopy (CNS)
- Thuwal 23955
- Saudi Arabia
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65
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Szczęśniak B, Choma J, Jaroniec M. Major advances in the development of ordered mesoporous materials. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:7836-7848. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc02840a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
This feature article presents the main developments in the area of ordered mesoporous materials (OMMs) since their discovery in 1992, which is considered one of the milestones in the history of porous materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Szczęśniak
- Institute of Chemistry
- Military University of Technology
- 00-908 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - Jerzy Choma
- Institute of Chemistry
- Military University of Technology
- 00-908 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - Mietek Jaroniec
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry & Advanced Materials and Liquid Crystal Institute
- Kent State University
- Kent
- USA
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66
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Hwang J, Ejsmont A, Freund R, Goscianska J, Schmidt BVKJ, Wuttke S. Controlling the morphology of metal–organic frameworks and porous carbon materials: metal oxides as primary architecture-directing agents. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:3348-3422. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00871c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
We give a comprehensive overview of how the morphology control is an effective and versatile way to control the physicochemical properties of metal oxides that can be transferred to metal–organic frameworks and porous carbon materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jongkook Hwang
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis
- Utrecht University
- Utrecht
- The Netherlands
| | - Aleksander Ejsmont
- Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań
- Faculty of Chemistry
- 61-614 Poznań
- Poland
| | - Ralph Freund
- Chair of Solid State and Materials Chemistry
- Institute of Physics
- University of Augsburg
- 86159 Augsburg
- Germany
| | - Joanna Goscianska
- Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań
- Faculty of Chemistry
- 61-614 Poznań
- Poland
| | | | - Stefan Wuttke
- BCMaterials
- Basque Center for Materials
- UPV/EHU Science Park
- 48940 Leioa
- Spain
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67
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Xiao X, Zou L, Pang H, Xu Q. Synthesis of micro/nanoscaled metal–organic frameworks and their direct electrochemical applications. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:301-331. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00614d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 483] [Impact Index Per Article: 120.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Developing strategies to control the morphology and size of MOFs is important for their applications in batteries, supercapacitors and electrocatalysis. This review focuses on the design and fabrication of MOFs at the micro/nanoscale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225000
- China
| | - Lianli Zou
- AIST-Kyoto University Chemical Energy Materials Open Innovation Laboratory (ChEM-OIL)
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
- Kyoto 606-8501
- Japan
| | - Huan Pang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225000
- China
| | - Qiang Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225000
- China
- AIST-Kyoto University Chemical Energy Materials Open Innovation Laboratory (ChEM-OIL)
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