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Narayan R, Matcha K, Antonchick AP. Metal-Free Oxidative C-C Bond Formation through C-H Bond Functionalization. Chemistry 2015; 21:14678-93. [PMID: 26239615 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The formation of C-C bonds embodies the core of organic chemistry because of its fundamental application in generation of molecular diversity and complexity. C-C bond-forming reactions are well-known challenges. To achieve this goal through direct functionalization of C-H bonds in both of the coupling partners represents the state-of-the-art in organic synthesis. Oxidative C-C bond formation obviates the need for prefunctionalization of both substrates. This Minireview is dedicated to the field of C-C bond-forming reactions through direct C-H bond functionalization under completely metal-free oxidative conditions. Selected important developments in this area have been summarized with representative examples and discussions on their reaction mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rishikesh Narayan
- Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Otto-Hahn Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund (Germany)
| | - Kiran Matcha
- Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Otto-Hahn Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund (Germany).,Present Address: API Small Molecule Process Research and Development, Janssen Pharmaceutica NV, Turnhotsweg 30, 2340 Beerse (Belgium)
| | - Andrey P Antonchick
- Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Otto-Hahn Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund (Germany). .,Fakultät Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto-Hahn Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund (Germany).
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52
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Wu XF. Acylation of (Hetero)Arenes through CH Activation with Aroyl Surrogates. Chemistry 2015; 21:12252-65. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2015] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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53
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Tang RJ, Kang L, Yang L. Metal-Free Oxidative Decarbonylative Coupling of Aliphatic Aldehydes with Azaarenes: Successful Minisci-Type Alkylation of Various Heterocycles. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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54
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Manna S, Antonchick AP. Copper‐Catalyzed (2+1) Annulation of Acetophenones with Maleimides: Direct Synthesis of Cyclopropanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201502872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Srimanta Manna
- Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Max‐Planck‐Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Otto‐Hahn‐Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund (Germany)
- Fakultät Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto‐Hahn‐Strasse 6, 44227 Dortmund (Germany)
| | - Andrey P. Antonchick
- Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Max‐Planck‐Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Otto‐Hahn‐Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund (Germany)
- Fakultät Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto‐Hahn‐Strasse 6, 44227 Dortmund (Germany)
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55
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Manna S, Antonchick AP. Copper‐Catalyzed (2+1) Annulation of Acetophenones with Maleimides: Direct Synthesis of Cyclopropanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:14845-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201502872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Srimanta Manna
- Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Max‐Planck‐Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Otto‐Hahn‐Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund (Germany)
- Fakultät Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto‐Hahn‐Strasse 6, 44227 Dortmund (Germany)
| | - Andrey P. Antonchick
- Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Max‐Planck‐Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Otto‐Hahn‐Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund (Germany)
- Fakultät Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto‐Hahn‐Strasse 6, 44227 Dortmund (Germany)
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56
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Kang L, Zhang F, Ding LT, Yang L. Rhodium-catalyzed oxidative decarbonylative Heck-type coupling of aromatic aldehydes with terminal alkenes. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra21610a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A rhodium-catalyzed oxidative decarbonylative Heck-type coupling of aromatic aldehydes and terminal alkenes to afford 1,2-disubstituted alkenes with good regio- and E-selectivity is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Kang
- Key Laboratory for Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- , China
| | - Feng Zhang
- College of Science
- Hunan Agricultural University
- , China
| | - Lin-Ting Ding
- Key Laboratory for Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- , China
| | - Luo Yang
- Key Laboratory for Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- , China
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57
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Yu J, Yang H, Fu H. Transition Metal-Free Trifluoromethylation ofN-Allylamides with Sodium Trifluoromethanesulfinate: Synthesis of Trifluoromethyl-Containing Oxazolines. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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58
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Liu L, Du L, Zhang-Negrerie D, Du Y, Zhao K. Metal-Free Tandem Oxidative Aryl Migration and C–C Bond Cleavage: Synthesis of α-Ketoamides and Esters from Acrylic Derivatives. Org Lett 2014; 16:5772-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol502834g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Le Liu
- School
of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Liang Du
- School
of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Daisy Zhang-Negrerie
- School
of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yunfei Du
- School
of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Kang Zhao
- School
of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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59
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Matcha K, Antonchick AP. Cascade Multicomponent Synthesis of Indoles, Pyrazoles, and Pyridazinones by Functionalization of Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:11960-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201406464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2014] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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60
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Matcha K, Antonchick AP. Mehrkomponentenkaskade zur Synthese von Indolen, Pyrazolen und Pyridazinonen durch Funktionalisierung von Alkenen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201406464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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61
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Metal-Free 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ)-Mediated Cross-Dehydrogenative-Coupling (CDC) of Benzylic C(sp3)H Bonds and Vinylic C(sp2)H Bonds: Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of 1H-Indenes. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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62
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Sarkar S, Tadigoppula N. PhI(OAc)2–BF3–OEt2mediated domino imine activation, intramolecular C–C bond formation and β-elimination: new approach for the synthesis of fluorenones, xanthones and phenanthridines. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra06159d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
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63
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Manna S, Antonchick AP. Organocatalytic Oxidative Annulation of Benzamide Derivatives with Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:7324-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201404222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2014] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Srimanta Manna
- Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Max‐Planck‐Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Otto‐Hahn‐Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund (Germany)
- Fakultät Chemie, Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto‐Hahn‐Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund (Germany)
| | - Andrey P. Antonchick
- Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Max‐Planck‐Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Otto‐Hahn‐Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund (Germany)
- Fakultät Chemie, Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto‐Hahn‐Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund (Germany)
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64
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Manna S, Antonchick AP. Organokatalytische oxidative Anellierung von Benzamid‐Derivaten mit Alkinen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201404222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Srimanta Manna
- Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Max‐Planck‐Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Otto‐Hahn‐Straße 11, 44227 Dortmund (Deutschland)
- Fakultät Chemie, Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto‐Hahn‐Straße 6, 44221 Dortmund (Deutschland)
| | - Andrey P. Antonchick
- Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Max‐Planck‐Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Otto‐Hahn‐Straße 11, 44227 Dortmund (Deutschland)
- Fakultät Chemie, Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto‐Hahn‐Straße 6, 44221 Dortmund (Deutschland)
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65
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Shi L, Yang X, Wang Y, Yang H, Fu H. Metal-Free Trifluoromethylation and Arylation of Alkenes: Domino Synthesis of Oxindole Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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66
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Narayan R, Antonchick AP. Hypervalent Iodine-Mediated Selective Oxidative Functionalization of (Thio)chromones with Alkanes. Chemistry 2014; 20:4568-72. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201400186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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67
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Li Z, Zhang C, Zhu L, Liu C, Li C. Transition-metal-free, room-temperature radical azidofluorination of unactivated alkenes in aqueous solution. Org Chem Front 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3qo00037k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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68
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D Arancon RA, Sze Ki Lin C, Vargas C, Luque R. To be or not to be metal-free: trends and advances in coupling chemistries. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 12:10-35. [PMID: 24217496 DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41768a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Coupling reactions have been part of several extensive studies in order to develop innovative and greener protocols that can generate a wide range of compounds with applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and biologically active compounds. Metal-free couplings are an important and increasingly trendy field that has attracted a significant deal of interest in recent years, generating a lot of controversy on the issue of whether metal free is really free. Aside from focusing on such a controversial topic itself, this contribution aims to provide a brief introduction on coupling chemistry to point out the transition of this technology from metal-catalyzed to metal-free. This is followed by a range of key selected synthetically useful metal-free processes and a brief commentary on the current debate of whether metal-free reactions are really metal-free and the required experiments for a full understanding of a metal-free coupling process.
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69
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Li WC, Zeng CC, Hu LM, Tian HY, Little RD. Efficient Indirect Electrochemical Synthesis of 2-Substituted Benzoxazoles using Sodium Iodide as Mediator. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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70
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Rao H, Ma X, Liu Q, Li Z, Cao S, Li CJ. Metal-Free Oxidative Coupling: Xanthone FormationviaDirect Annulation of 2-Aryloxybenzaldehyde using Tetrabutylammonium Bromide as a Promoter in Aqueous Medium. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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71
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Matcha K, Narayan R, Antonchick AP. Metal-Free Radical Azidoarylation of Alkenes: Rapid Access to Oxindoles by Cascade CN and CC Bond-Forming Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:7985-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201303550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 243] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2013] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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72
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Zhu YP, Liu MC, Cai Q, Jia FC, Wu AX. A Cascade Coupling Strategy for One-Pot Total Synthesis of β-Carboline and Isoquinoline-Containing Natural Products and Derivatives. Chemistry 2013; 19:10132-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2013] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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73
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Matcha K, Narayan R, Antonchick AP. Metallfreie radikalische Azidoarylierung von Alkenen: schneller Zugang zu Oxindolen durch kaskadenförmige C-N- und C-C-Bindungsbildung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201303550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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