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Agata R, Kawamura S, Isozaki K, Nakamura M. Iron-catalyzed Alkyl–Alkyl Negishi Coupling of Organoaluminum Reagents. CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.180954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryosuke Agata
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical Research (ICR), Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Shintaro Kawamura
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical Research (ICR), Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Isozaki
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical Research (ICR), Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Masaharu Nakamura
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical Research (ICR), Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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53
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Vogiatzis KD, Polynski MV, Kirkland JK, Townsend J, Hashemi A, Liu C, Pidko EA. Computational Approach to Molecular Catalysis by 3d Transition Metals: Challenges and Opportunities. Chem Rev 2019; 119:2453-2523. [PMID: 30376310 PMCID: PMC6396130 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 214] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Computational chemistry provides a versatile toolbox for studying mechanistic details of catalytic reactions and holds promise to deliver practical strategies to enable the rational in silico catalyst design. The versatile reactivity and nontrivial electronic structure effects, common for systems based on 3d transition metals, introduce additional complexity that may represent a particular challenge to the standard computational strategies. In this review, we discuss the challenges and capabilities of modern electronic structure methods for studying the reaction mechanisms promoted by 3d transition metal molecular catalysts. Particular focus will be placed on the ways of addressing the multiconfigurational problem in electronic structure calculations and the role of expert bias in the practical utilization of the available methods. The development of density functionals designed to address transition metals is also discussed. Special emphasis is placed on the methods that account for solvation effects and the multicomponent nature of practical catalytic systems. This is followed by an overview of recent computational studies addressing the mechanistic complexity of catalytic processes by molecular catalysts based on 3d metals. Cases that involve noninnocent ligands, multicomponent reaction systems, metal-ligand and metal-metal cooperativity, as well as modeling complex catalytic systems such as metal-organic frameworks are presented. Conventionally, computational studies on catalytic mechanisms are heavily dependent on the chemical intuition and expert input of the researcher. Recent developments in advanced automated methods for reaction path analysis hold promise for eliminating such human-bias from computational catalysis studies. A brief overview of these approaches is presented in the final section of the review. The paper is closed with general concluding remarks.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Justin K. Kirkland
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Jacob Townsend
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Ali Hashemi
- Inorganic
Systems Engineering group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Chong Liu
- Inorganic
Systems Engineering group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Evgeny A. Pidko
- TheoMAT
group, ITMO University, Lomonosova 9, St. Petersburg 191002, Russia
- Inorganic
Systems Engineering group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
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54
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Neidig ML, Carpenter SH, Curran DJ, DeMuth JC, Fleischauer VE, Iannuzzi TE, Neate PGN, Sears JD, Wolford NJ. Development and Evolution of Mechanistic Understanding in Iron-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling. Acc Chem Res 2019; 52:140-150. [PMID: 30592421 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Since the pioneering work of Kochi in the 1970s, iron has attracted great interest for cross-coupling catalysis due to its low cost and toxicity as well as its potential for novel reactivity compared to analogous reactions with precious metals like palladium. Today there are numerous iron-based cross-coupling methodologies available, including challenging alkyl-alkyl and enantioselective methods. Furthermore, cross-couplings with simple ferric salts and additives like NMP and TMEDA ( N-methylpyrrolidone and tetramethylethylenediamine) continue to attract interest in pharmaceutical applications. Despite the tremendous advances in iron cross-coupling methodologies, in situ formed and reactive iron species and the underlying mechanisms of catalysis remain poorly understood in many cases, inhibiting mechanism-driven methodology development in this field. This lack of mechanism-driven development has been due, in part, to the challenges of applying traditional characterization methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to iron chemistry due to the multitude of paramagnetic species that can form in situ. The application of a broad array of inorganic spectroscopic methods (e.g., electron paramagnetic resonance, 57Fe Mössbauer, and magnetic circular dichroism) removes this barrier and has revolutionized our ability to evaluate iron speciation. In conjunction with inorganic syntheses of unstable organoiron intermediates and combined inorganic spectroscopy/gas chromatography studies to evaluate in situ iron reactivity, this approach has dramatically evolved our understanding of in situ iron speciation, reactivity, and mechanisms in iron-catalyzed cross-coupling over the past 5 years. This Account focuses on the key advances made in obtaining mechanistic insight in iron-catalyzed carbon-carbon cross-couplings using simple ferric salts, iron-bisphosphines, and iron- N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs). Our studies of ferric salt catalysis have resulted in the isolation of an unprecedented iron-methyl cluster, allowing us to identify a novel reaction pathway and solve a decades-old mystery in iron chemistry. NMP has also been identified as a key to accessing more stable intermediates in reactions containing nucleophiles with and without β-hydrogens. In iron-bisphosphine chemistry, we have identified several series of transmetalated iron(II)-bisphosphine complexes containing mesityl, phenyl, and alkynyl nucleophile-derived ligands, where mesityl systems were found to be unreliable analogues to phenyls. Finally, in iron-NHC cross-coupling, unique chelation effects were observed in cases where nucleophile-derived ligands contained coordinating functional groups. As with the bisphosphine case, high-spin iron(II) complexes were shown to be reactive and selective in cross-coupling. Overall, these studies have demonstrated key aspects of iron cross-coupling and the utility of detailed speciation and mechanistic studies for the rational improvement and development of iron cross-coupling methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael L. Neidig
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Stephanie H. Carpenter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Daniel J. Curran
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Joshua C. DeMuth
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Valerie E. Fleischauer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Theresa E. Iannuzzi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Peter G. N. Neate
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Jeffrey D. Sears
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Nikki J. Wolford
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
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55
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Liu L, Lee W, Zhou J, Bandyopadhyay S, Gutierrez O. Radical-clock α-halo-esters as mechanistic probes for bisphosphine iron-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.11.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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56
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Liu S, Huang W, Wang D, Wei P, Shen Q. Cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling of lithium (hetero)aryl zincates with heteroaryl chlorides and bromides. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00551j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A mild, efficient and practical Co-catalyzed cross coupling reaction of a variety of activated heteroaryl chlorides and bromides with lithium aryl zincates that were in situ generated from lithium aryl boronates with ZnBr2 was described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuanshuan Liu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing
- People's Republic of China
| | - Weichen Huang
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Decai Wang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Wei
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing
- People's Republic of China
| | - Qilong Shen
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
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57
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Bernauer J, Wu G, Jacobi von Wangelin A. Iron-catalysed allylation–hydrogenation sequences as masked alkyl–alkyl cross-couplings. RSC Adv 2019; 9:31217-31223. [PMID: 35527959 PMCID: PMC9072617 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra07604b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 09/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
An iron-catalysed allylation of organomagnesium reagents (alkyl, aryl) with simple allyl acetates proceeds under mild conditions (Fe(OAc)2 or Fe(acac)2, Et2O, r.t.) to furnish various alkene and styrene derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josef Bernauer
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Hamburg
- 20146 Hamburg
- Germany
| | - Guojiao Wu
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Hamburg
- 20146 Hamburg
- Germany
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58
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Iwamoto T, Okuzono C, Adak L, Jin M, Nakamura M. Iron-catalysed enantioselective Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of racemic alkyl bromides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:1128-1131. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc09523j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The first iron-catalyzed enantioselective Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction has been established by using electron-deficient P-chiral bisphosphine ligand (R,R)-QuinoxP*.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Iwamoto
- Institute for Chemical Research
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 611-0011
- Japan
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry
| | - Chiemi Okuzono
- Institute for Chemical Research
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 611-0011
- Japan
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry
| | - Laksmikanta Adak
- Institute for Chemical Research
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 611-0011
- Japan
| | - Masayoshi Jin
- Process Technology Research Laboratories
- Pharmaceutical Technology Division
- Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd
- Hiratsuka
- Japan
| | - Masaharu Nakamura
- Institute for Chemical Research
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 611-0011
- Japan
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry
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59
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The highly surprising behaviour of diphosphine ligands in iron-catalysed Negishi cross-coupling. Nat Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1038/s41929-018-0197-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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60
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Zang W, Wei Y, Shi M. Gold(I)-catalyzed Benzylation of (Hetero)aryl Boronic Acids with (Hetero)benzyl Bromides by the Strategy of a S N 2-type Reaction. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:2791-2795. [PMID: 30051607 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2018] [Revised: 07/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Herein, the first example of gold-catalyzed benzylation of (hetero)aryl boronic acids with (hetero)benzyl bromides to give the corresponding cross-coupling products in moderate to good yields is reported. The reaction proceeds through a possible intermolecular SN 2-type reaction pathway to give a wide variety of di(hetero)arylmethanes as the desired products. An intriguing reaction mechanism has been proposed on the basis of control experiments, 31 P-NMR spectroscopic detection and DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqing Zang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Yin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, China
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61
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Muñoz SB, Fleischauer VE, Brennessel WW, Neidig ML. Combined Effects of Backbone and N-Substituents on Structure, Bonding, and Reactivity of Alkylated Iron(II)-NHCs. Organometallics 2018; 37:3093-3101. [PMID: 30467449 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Iron and N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have proven to be a successful pair in catalysis, with reactivity and selectivity being highly dependent on the nature of the NHC ligand backbone saturation and N-substituents. Four (NHC)Fe(1,3-dioxan-2-ylethyl)2 complexes have been isolated and spectroscopically characterized to correlate their reactivity to steric effects of the NHC from both the backbone saturation and N-substituents. Only in the extreme case of SIPr where NHC backbone and N-substituent steric effects are the largest is there a major structural perturbation observed crystallographically. The addition of only two hydrogen atoms is sufficient for a drastic change in product selectivity in the coupling of 1-iodo-3-phenylpropane with (2-(1,3-dioxan-2-yl)ethyl)magnesium bromide due to resulting structural perturbations to the precatalyst. Mössbauer spectroscopy and magnetic circular dichroism enabled the correlation of covalency and steric bulk in the SIPr case to its poor selectivity in alkyl-alkyl cross-coupling with iron. Density functional theory calculations provided insight into the electronic structure and molecular orbital effects of ligation changes to the iron center. Finally, charge donation analysis and Mayer bond order calculations further confirmed the stronger Fe-ligand bonding in the SIPr complex. Overall, these studies highlight the importance of considering both N-substituent and backbone steric contributions to structure, bonding, and reactivity in iron-NHCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salvador B Muñoz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Valerie E Fleischauer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - William W Brennessel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Michael L Neidig
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
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62
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Liu S, Zeng X, Hammond GB, Xu B. Mild Base Promoted Nucleophilic Substitution of Unactivated
sp
3
‐Carbon Electrophiles with Alkenylboronic Acids. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiwen Liu
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaojun Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Gerald B. Hammond
- Department of Chemistry University of Louisville Louisville, KY 40292 USA
| | - Bo Xu
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
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63
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Domingo-Legarda P, Soler-Yanes R, Quirós-López MT, Buñuel E, Cárdenas DJ. Iron-Catalyzed Coupling of Propargyl Bromides and Alkyl Grignard Reagents. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Domingo-Legarda
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem); Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Rita Soler-Yanes
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem); Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - M. Teresa Quirós-López
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem); Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Elena Buñuel
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem); Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Diego J. Cárdenas
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem); Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
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64
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Piontek A, Bisz E, Szostak M. Iron-Catalyzed Cross-Couplings in the Synthesis of Pharmaceuticals: In Pursuit of Sustainability. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:11116-11128. [PMID: 29460380 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201800364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2018] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The scarcity of precious metals has led to the development of sustainable strategies for metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. The establishment of new catalytic methods using iron is attractive owing to the low cost, abundance, ready availability, and very low toxicity of iron. In the last few years, sustainable methods for iron-catalyzed cross-couplings have entered the critical area of pharmaceutical research. Most notably, iron is one of the very few metals that have been successfully field-tested as highly effective base-metal catalysts in practical, kilogram-scale industrial cross-couplings. In this Minireview, we critically discuss the strategic benefits of using iron catalysts as green and sustainable alternatives to precious metals in cross-coupling applications for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. The Minireview provides an essential introduction to the fundamental aspects of practical iron catalysis, highlights areas for improvement, and identifies new fields to be explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Piontek
- Department of Chemistry, Opole University, 48 Oleska Street, 45-052, Opole, Poland
| | - Elwira Bisz
- Department of Chemistry, Opole University, 48 Oleska Street, 45-052, Opole, Poland
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Opole University, 48 Oleska Street, 45-052, Opole, Poland.,Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, NJ, 07102, USA
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65
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Piontek A, Bisz E, Szostak M. Eisenkatalysierte Kreuzkupplungen in der Synthese von Pharmazeutika: Streben nach Nachhaltigkeit. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201800364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Piontek
- Department of Chemistry Opole University 48 Oleska Street 45-052 Opole Polen
| | - Elwira Bisz
- Department of Chemistry Opole University 48 Oleska Street 45-052 Opole Polen
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry Opole University 48 Oleska Street 45-052 Opole Polen
- Department of Chemistry Rutgers University 73 Warren Street Newark NJ 07102 USA
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68
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Iwasaki T, Shimizu R, Imanishi R, Kuniyasu H, Kambe N. Cross-coupling Reaction of Alkyl Halides with Alkyl Grignard Reagents Catalyzed by Cp-Iron Complexes in the Presence of 1,3-Butadiene. CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.180201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takanori Iwasaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Ryohei Shimizu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Reiko Imanishi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Kuniyasu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kambe
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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69
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Shimbayashi T, Nakamoto D, Okamoto K, Ohe K. Facile Construction of Tetrahydropyrrolizines by Iron-Catalyzed Double Cyclization of Alkene-Tethered Oxime Esters with 1,2-Disubstituted Alkenes. Org Lett 2018; 20:3044-3048. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Shimbayashi
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Daiki Nakamoto
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Okamoto
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kouichi Ohe
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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70
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Shimbayashi T, Okamoto K, Ohe K. Iron-Catalyzed Aminative Cyclization/Intermolecular Homolytic Aromatic Substitution Using Oxime Esters and Simple Arenes. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:395-399. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201701634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2017] [Revised: 12/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Shimbayashi
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Kyoto University; Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Okamoto
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Kyoto University; Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Kouichi Ohe
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Kyoto University; Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
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71
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Fleischauer VE, Muñoz Iii SB, Neate PGN, Brennessel WW, Neidig ML. NHC and nucleophile chelation effects on reactive iron(ii) species in alkyl-alkyl cross-coupling. Chem Sci 2018; 9:1878-1891. [PMID: 29675234 PMCID: PMC5890793 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc04750a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2017] [Accepted: 01/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
While iron-NHC catalysed cross-couplings have been shown to be effective for a wide variety of reactions (e.g. aryl-aryl, aryl-alkyl, alkyl-alkyl), the nature of the in situ formed and reactive iron species in effective catalytic systems remains largely undefined. In the current study, freeze-trapped Mössbauer spectroscopy, and EPR studies combined with inorganic synthesis and reaction studies are utilised to define the key in situ formed and reactive iron-NHC species in the Kumada alkyl-alkyl cross-coupling of (2-(1,3-dioxan-2-yl)ethyl)magnesium bromide and 1-iodo-3-phenylpropane. The key reactive iron species formed in situ is identified as (IMes)Fe((1,3-dioxan-2-yl)ethyl)2, whereas the S = 1/2 iron species previously identified in this chemistry is found to be only a very minor off-cycle species (<0.5% of all iron). Reaction and kinetic studies demonstrate that (IMes)Fe((1,3-dioxan-2-yl)ethyl)2 is highly reactive towards the electrophile resulting in two turnovers with respect to iron (kobs > 24 min-1) to generate cross-coupled product with overall selectivity analogous to catalysis. The high resistance of this catalytic system to β-hydride elimination of the alkyl nucleophile is attributed to its chelation to iron through ligation of carbon and one oxygen of the acetal moiety of the nucleophile. In fact, alternative NHC ligands such as SIPr are less effective in catalysis due to their increased steric bulk inhibiting the ability of the alkyl ligands to chelate. Overall, this study identifies a novel alkyl chelation method to achieve effective alkyl-alkyl cross-coupling with iron(ii)-NHCs, provides direct structural insight into NHC effects on catalytic performance and extends the importance of iron(ii) reactive species in iron-catalysed cross-coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valerie E Fleischauer
- Department of Chemistry , University of Rochester , Rochester , New York 14627 , USA .
| | - Salvador B Muñoz Iii
- Department of Chemistry , University of Rochester , Rochester , New York 14627 , USA .
| | - Peter G N Neate
- Department of Chemistry , University of Rochester , Rochester , New York 14627 , USA .
| | - William W Brennessel
- Department of Chemistry , University of Rochester , Rochester , New York 14627 , USA .
| | - Michael L Neidig
- Department of Chemistry , University of Rochester , Rochester , New York 14627 , USA .
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Abstract
This review highlights the use of the bisphosphine ligand group in homogeneous catalysis.
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73
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Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Piperidines: Functionalization of Preexisting Ring Systems. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aihch.2017.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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74
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Asghar S, Tailor SB, Elorriaga D, Bedford RB. Cobalt-Catalyzed Suzuki Biaryl Coupling of Aryl Halides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:16367-16370. [PMID: 29135071 PMCID: PMC5767760 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201710053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Readily accessed cobalt pre-catalysts with N-heterocyclic carbene ligands catalyze the Suzuki cross-coupling of aryl chlorides and bromides with alkyllithium-activated arylboronic pinacolate esters. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that the cobalt species is reduced to Co0 during the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soneela Asghar
- School of ChemistryUniversity of BristolCantock's CloseBristolBS8 1TSUK
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSBA School of Science & EngineeringLahore University of Management SciencesLahore54792Pakistan
| | - Sanita B. Tailor
- School of ChemistryUniversity of BristolCantock's CloseBristolBS8 1TSUK
| | - David Elorriaga
- School of ChemistryUniversity of BristolCantock's CloseBristolBS8 1TSUK
| | - Robin B. Bedford
- School of ChemistryUniversity of BristolCantock's CloseBristolBS8 1TSUK
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75
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Asghar S, Tailor SB, Elorriaga D, Bedford RB. Cobalt-Catalyzed Suzuki Biaryl Coupling of Aryl Halides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201710053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Soneela Asghar
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; SBA School of Science & Engineering; Lahore University of Management Sciences; Lahore 54792 Pakistan
| | - Sanita B. Tailor
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - David Elorriaga
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Robin B. Bedford
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
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76
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Choi J, Fu GC. Transition metal-catalyzed alkyl-alkyl bond formation: Another dimension in cross-coupling chemistry. Science 2017; 356:356/6334/eaaf7230. [PMID: 28408546 DOI: 10.1126/science.aaf7230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 538] [Impact Index Per Article: 76.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Because the backbone of most organic molecules is composed primarily of carbon-carbon bonds, the development of efficient methods for their construction is one of the central challenges of organic synthesis. Transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions between organic electrophiles and nucleophiles serve as particularly powerful tools for achieving carbon-carbon bond formation. Until recently, the vast majority of cross-coupling processes had used either aryl or alkenyl electrophiles as one of the coupling partners. In the past 15 years, versatile new methods have been developed that effect cross-couplings of an array of alkyl electrophiles, thereby greatly expanding the diversity of target molecules that are readily accessible. The ability to couple alkyl electrophiles opens the door to a stereochemical dimension-specifically, enantioconvergent couplings of racemic electrophiles-that substantially enhances the already remarkable utility of cross-coupling processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junwon Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Gregory C Fu
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
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77
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Procter RJ, Dunsford JJ, Rushworth PJ, Hulcoop DG, Layfield RA, Ingleson MJ. A Zinc Catalyzed C(sp 3 )-C(sp 2 ) Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction Mediated by Aryl-Zincates. Chemistry 2017; 23:15889-15893. [PMID: 28960610 PMCID: PMC5915750 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
The Suzuki-Miyaura (SM) reaction is one of the most important methods for C-C bond formation in chemical synthesis. In this communication, we show for the first time that the low toxicity, inexpensive element zinc is able to catalyze SM reactions. The cross-coupling of benzyl bromides with aryl borates is catalyzed by ZnBr2 , in a process that is free from added ligand, and is compatible with a range of functionalized benzyl bromides and arylboronic acid pinacol esters. Initial mechanistic investigations indicate that the selective in situ formation of triaryl zincates is crucial to promote selective cross-coupling reactivity, which is facilitated by employing an arylborate of optimal nucleophilicity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jay J. Dunsford
- School of ChemistryThe University of ManchesterManchesterM13 9PLUK
| | | | - David G. Hulcoop
- Research and DevelopmentGlaxoSmithKlineGunnelswood RoadStevenageSG1 2NYUK
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78
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Duong HA, Wu W, Teo YY. Cobalt-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Arylboronic Esters and Aryl Halides. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hung A. Duong
- Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemical
and Engineering Sciences (ICES), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 8 Biomedical Grove, Neuros #07-01, Singapore 138665, Singapore
| | - Wenqin Wu
- Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemical
and Engineering Sciences (ICES), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 8 Biomedical Grove, Neuros #07-01, Singapore 138665, Singapore
| | - Yu-Yuan Teo
- Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemical
and Engineering Sciences (ICES), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 8 Biomedical Grove, Neuros #07-01, Singapore 138665, Singapore
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79
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Lee W, Zhou J, Gutierrez O. Mechanism of Nakamura’s Bisphosphine-Iron-Catalyzed Asymmetric C(sp2)–C(sp3) Cross-Coupling Reaction: The Role of Spin in Controlling Arylation Pathways. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:16126-16133. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b06377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wes Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States
| | - Jun Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States
| | - Osvaldo Gutierrez
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States
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80
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Bisz E, Szostak M. Iron-Catalyzed C-O Bond Activation: Opportunity for Sustainable Catalysis. CHEMSUSCHEM 2017; 10:3964-3981. [PMID: 28840648 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201701287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Oxygen-based electrophiles have emerged as some of the most valuable cross-coupling partners in organic synthesis due to several major strategic and environmental benefits, such as abundance and potential to avoid toxic halide waste. In this context, iron-catalyzed C-O activation/cross-coupling holds particular promise to achieve sustainable catalytic protocols due to its natural abundance, inherent low toxicity, and excellent economic and ecological profile. Recently, tremendous progress has been achieved in the development of new methods for functional-group-tolerant iron-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions by selective C-O cleavage. These methods establish highly attractive alternatives to traditional cross-coupling reactions by using halides as electrophilic partners. In particular, new easily accessible oxygen-based electrophiles have emerged as substrates in iron-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, which significantly broaden the scope of this catalysis platform. New mechanistic manifolds involving iron catalysis have been established; thus opening up vistas for the development of a wide range of unprecedented reactions. The synthetic potential of this sustainable mode of reactivity has been highlighted by the development of new strategies in the construction of complex motifs, including in target synthesis. The most recent advances in sustainable iron-catalyzed cross-coupling of C-O-based electrophiles are reviewed, with a focus on both mechanistic aspects and synthetic utility. It should be noted that this catalytic manifold provides access to motifs that are often not easily available by other methods, such as the assembly of stereodefined dienes or C(sp2 )-C(sp3 ) cross-couplings, thus emphasizing the synthetic importance of this mode of reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elwira Bisz
- Department of Chemistry, Opole University, 48 Oleska Street, 45-052, Opole, Poland
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Opole University, 48 Oleska Street, 45-052, Opole, Poland
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, NJ, 07102, USA
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81
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Carpenter SH, Neidig ML. A Physical-Inorganic Approach for the Elucidation of Active Iron Species and Mechanism in Iron-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling. Isr J Chem 2017; 57:1106-1116. [PMID: 29622838 DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201700036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Detailed studies of iron speciation and mechanism in iron-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions are critical for providing the necessary fundamental insight to drive new reaction development. However, such insight is challenging to obtain due to the prevalence of mixtures of unstable, paramagnetic organoiron species that can form in this chemistry. A physical-inorganic research approach combining freeze-trapped inorganic spectroscopic studies, organometallic synthesis and GC/kinetic studies provides a powerful method for studying such systems. Mössbauer, EPR and MCD spectroscopy enable the direct investigation of in situ formed iron species and, combined with GC analysis, the direct correlation of reactions of specific iron species to the generation of organic products. This review focuses on a description of the key methods involved in this physical-inorganic approach, as well as examples of its application to investigations of iron-SciOPP catalyzed cross-coupling catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie H Carpenter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627 (USA), Tel: 585-276-6006
| | - Michael L Neidig
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627 (USA), Tel: 585-276-6006
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82
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Johnson C, Albrecht M. Triazolylidene Iron(II) Piano-Stool Complexes: Synthesis and Catalytic Hydrosilylation of Carbonyl Compounds. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chloe Johnson
- Departement für Chemie
und Biochemie, Universität Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Martin Albrecht
- Departement für Chemie
und Biochemie, Universität Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
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83
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Kneebone JL, Brennessel WW, Neidig ML. Intermediates and Reactivity in Iron-Catalyzed Cross-Couplings of Alkynyl Grignards with Alkyl Halides. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:6988-7003. [PMID: 28445045 PMCID: PMC5539525 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b02363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Iron-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions using alkynyl nucleophiles represent an attractive approach for the incorporation of alkynyl moieties into organic molecules. In the present study, a multitechnique approach combining inorganic spectroscopic methods, inorganic synthesis, and reaction studies is applied to iron-SciOPP catalyzed alkynyl-alkyl cross-couplings, providing the first detailed insight into the effects of variation from sp2- to sp-hybridized nucleophiles on iron speciation and reactivity. Reaction studies demonstrate that reaction of FeBr2(SciOPP) with 1 equiv (triisopropylsilyl)ethynylmagnesium bromide (TIPS-CC-MgBr) leads to a distribution of mono-, bis-, and tris-alkynylated iron(II)-SciOPP species due to rapid alkynyl ligand redistribution. While solvents such as THF promote these complex redistribution pathways, nonpolar solvents such as toluene enable increased stabilization of these iron species and further enabled assessment of their reactivity with electrophile. While the tris-alkynylated iron(II)-SciOPP species was found to be unreactive with the cycloheptyl bromide electrophile over the average turnover time of catalysis, the in situ formed neutral mono- and bis-alkynylated iron(II)-SciOPP complexes are consumed upon reaction with the electrophile with concomitant generation of cross-coupled product at catalytically relevant rates, indicating the ability of one or both of these species to react selectively with the electrophile. The nature of the reaction solvent and Grignard reagent addition rate were found to have broader implications in overall reaction selectivity, reaction rate, and accessibility of off-cycle iron(I)-SciOPP species. Additionally, the effects of steric substitution of the alkynyl Grignard reagent on catalytic performance were investigated. Fundamental insight into iron speciation and reactivity with alkynyl nucleophiles reported herein provides an essential foundation for the continued development of this important class of reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jared L. Kneebone
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - William W. Brennessel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Michael L. Neidig
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
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84
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Wang C, Salmon L, Ciganda R, Yate L, Moya S, Ruiz J, Astruc D. An efficient parts-per-million α-Fe2O3 nanocluster/graphene oxide catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reactions and 4-nitrophenol reduction in aqueous solution. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:644-646. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc08401j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
α-Fe2O3 nanoclusters supported onto a graphene oxide catalyst are shown for the first time to catalyze Suzuki–Miyaura coupling and 4-nitrophenol reduction in aqueous solution with only parts-per-million loading.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lionel Salmon
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination
- UPR CNRS No. 8241
- 31077 Toulouse
- France
| | | | - Luis Yate
- CIC biomaGUNE
- Unidad Biosuperficies
- 20009 Donostia-San Sebastian
- Spain
| | - Sergio Moya
- CIC biomaGUNE
- Unidad Biosuperficies
- 20009 Donostia-San Sebastian
- Spain
| | - Jaime Ruiz
- ISM
- UMR CNRS No. 5255
- Univ. Bordeaux
- 33405 Talence
- France
| | - Didier Astruc
- ISM
- UMR CNRS No. 5255
- Univ. Bordeaux
- 33405 Talence
- France
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85
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Hajipour AR, Abolfathi P. Novel triazole-modified chitosan@nickel nanoparticles: efficient and recoverable catalysts for Suzuki reaction. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj03789e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of triazole-modified chitosan@nickel catalyst through the click reaction of azide-functionalized chitosan with an alkynated imino-thiophene ligand for Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdol R. Hajipour
- Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Isfahan University of Technology
- Isfahan 84156
- Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Parisa Abolfathi
- Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Isfahan University of Technology
- Isfahan 84156
- Islamic Republic of Iran
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86
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Neely J, Bezdek M, Chirik PJ. Insight into Transmetalation Enables Cobalt-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Cross Coupling. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2016; 2:935-942. [PMID: 28058283 PMCID: PMC5200927 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.6b00283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Among the fundamental transformations that comprise a catalytic cycle for cross coupling, transmetalation from the nucleophile to the metal catalyst is perhaps the least understood. Optimizing this elementary step has enabled the first example of a cobalt-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling between aryl triflate electrophiles and heteroaryl boron nucleophiles. Key to this discovery was the preparation and characterization of a new class of tetrahedral, high-spin bis(phosphino)pyridine cobalt(I) alkoxide and aryloxide complexes, (iPrPNP)CoOR, and optimizing their reactivity with 2-benzofuranylBPin (Pin = pinacolate). Cobalt compounds with small alkoxide substituents such as R = methyl and ethyl underwent swift transmetalation at 23 °C but also proved kinetically unstable toward β-H elimination. Secondary alkoxides such as R = iPr or CH(Ph)Me balanced stability and reactivity. Isolation and structural characterization of the product following transmetalation, (iPrPNP)Co(2-benzofuranyl), established a planar, diamagnetic cobalt(I) complex, demonstrating the high- and low-spin states of cobalt(I) rapidly interconvert during this reaction. The insights from the studies in this elementary step guided selection of appropriate reaction conditions to enable the first examples of cobalt-catalyzed C-C bond formation between neutral boron nucleophiles and aryl triflate electrophiles, and a model for the successful transmetalation reactivity is proposed.
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87
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Ilies L, Itabashi Y, Shang R, Nakamura E. Iron/Zinc-Co-catalyzed Directed Arylation and Alkenylation of C(sp3)–H Bonds with Organoborates. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b02927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Laurean Ilies
- Department of Chemistry,
School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yuki Itabashi
- Department of Chemistry,
School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Rui Shang
- Department of Chemistry,
School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Eiichi Nakamura
- Department of Chemistry,
School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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88
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Di Franco T, Stojanovic M, Keller SC, Scopelliti R, Hu X. A Structure-Activity Study of Nickel NNN Pincer Complexes for Alkyl-AlkylKumadaandSuzuki-MiyauraCoupling Reactions. Helv Chim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201600165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Di Franco
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Catalysis; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL); CH-1015 Lausanne
| | - Marko Stojanovic
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Catalysis; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL); CH-1015 Lausanne
| | - Sébastien Carlos Keller
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Catalysis; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL); CH-1015 Lausanne
| | - Rosario Scopelliti
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Catalysis; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL); CH-1015 Lausanne
| | - Xile Hu
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Catalysis; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL); CH-1015 Lausanne
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89
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Gao W, Jin B, Peng R, Yu Y, Shan D, Chu S. CuCl2-Mediated Oxidative Coupling of N,N-Dimethylanilines with [60]Fullerene in the Presence of Molecular Oxygen. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b02265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Gao
- State Key Laboratory
Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and
Functional Materials and ‡Department of Chemistry, School of Materials Science
and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, China
| | - Bo Jin
- State Key Laboratory
Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and
Functional Materials and ‡Department of Chemistry, School of Materials Science
and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, China
| | - Rufang Peng
- State Key Laboratory
Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and
Functional Materials and ‡Department of Chemistry, School of Materials Science
and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, China
| | - Yin Yu
- State Key Laboratory
Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and
Functional Materials and ‡Department of Chemistry, School of Materials Science
and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, China
| | - Dongshi Shan
- State Key Laboratory
Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and
Functional Materials and ‡Department of Chemistry, School of Materials Science
and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, China
| | - Shijin Chu
- State Key Laboratory
Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and
Functional Materials and ‡Department of Chemistry, School of Materials Science
and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, China
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90
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Guérinot A, Cossy J. Iron-Catalyzed C-C Cross-Couplings Using Organometallics. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2016; 374:49. [PMID: 27573401 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-016-0047-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2016] [Accepted: 06/20/2016] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Over the last decades, iron-catalyzed cross-couplings have emerged as an important tool for the formation of C-C bonds. A wide variety of alkenyl, aryl, and alkyl (pseudo)halides have been coupled to organometallic reagents, the most currently used being Grignard reagents. Particular attention has been devoted to the development of iron catalysts for the functionalization of alkyl halides that are generally challenging substrates in classical cross-couplings. The high functional group tolerance of iron-catalyzed cross-couplings has encouraged organic chemists to use them in the synthesis of bioactive compounds. Even if some points remain obscure, numerous studies have been carried out to investigate the mechanism of iron-catalyzed cross-coupling and several hypotheses have been proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amandine Guérinot
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation (CBI)-UMR 8231, ESPCI Paris/CNRS/PSL* Research Institute, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231, Paris Cedex 05, France.
| | - Janine Cossy
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation (CBI)-UMR 8231, ESPCI Paris/CNRS/PSL* Research Institute, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231, Paris Cedex 05, France
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91
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Lu X, Xiao B, Liu L, Fu Y. Formation of C(sp3
)-C(sp3
) Bonds through Nickel-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Olefin Hydroalkylation Reactions. Chemistry 2016; 22:11161-4. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2016] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xi Lu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale; iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei 230026 China
- Department of Chemistry; Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084 China
| | - Bin Xiao
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale; iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei 230026 China
| | - Lei Liu
- Department of Chemistry; Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084 China
| | - Yao Fu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale; iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei 230026 China
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92
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Tindall DJ, Krause H, Fürstner A. Iron-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of 1-Alkynylcyclopropyl Tosylates and Related Substrates. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Helga Krause
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
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93
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Jacobs BP, Wolczanski PT, Lobkovsky EB. Oxidatively Triggered Carbon–Carbon Bond Formation in Ene-amide Complexes. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:4223-32. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Brian P. Jacobs
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Peter T. Wolczanski
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Emil B. Lobkovsky
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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94
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Das P, Linert W. Schiff base-derived homogeneous and heterogeneous palladium catalysts for the Suzuki–Miyaura reaction. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 261] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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95
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Cassani C, Bergonzini G, Wallentin CJ. Active Species and Mechanistic Pathways in Iron-Catalyzed C–C Bond-Forming Cross-Coupling Reactions. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b02441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Cassani
- Department of Chemistry and
Molecular Biology, Gothenburg University, SE-412 58 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Giulia Bergonzini
- Department of Chemistry and
Molecular Biology, Gothenburg University, SE-412 58 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Carl-Johan Wallentin
- Department of Chemistry and
Molecular Biology, Gothenburg University, SE-412 58 Gothenburg, Sweden
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96
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Ebrahim-Alkhalil A, Zhang ZQ, Gong TJ, Su W, Lu XY, Xiao B, Fu Y. Copper-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of epoxides with gem-diborylmethane: access to γ-hydroxyl boronic esters. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:4891-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc09817c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we describe a novel copper-catalyzed epoxide opening reaction with gem-diborylmethane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Ebrahim-Alkhalil
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale
- iChEM
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy
- University of Science and Technology of China
| | - Zhen-Qi Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale
- iChEM
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy
- University of Science and Technology of China
| | - Tian-Jun Gong
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale
- iChEM
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy
- University of Science and Technology of China
| | - Wei Su
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale
- iChEM
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy
- University of Science and Technology of China
| | - Xiao-Yu Lu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale
- iChEM
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy
- University of Science and Technology of China
| | - Bin Xiao
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale
- iChEM
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy
- University of Science and Technology of China
| | - Yao Fu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale
- iChEM
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy
- University of Science and Technology of China
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97
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Cui LC, Zhang ZQ, Lu X, Xiao B, Fu Y. Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling of 1,1-diborylalkanes with aryl triflates. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra09959a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The Pd-catalyzed synthesis of benzylboronic esters through coupling of aryl triflates with 1,1-diborylalkane under ambient conditions is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long-Can Cui
- iChEM
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
| | - Zhen-Qi Zhang
- iChEM
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
| | - Xi Lu
- iChEM
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
| | - Bin Xiao
- iChEM
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
| | - Yao Fu
- iChEM
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
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98
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Hajipour AR, Abolfathi P. Nickel stabilized by triazole-functionalized carbon nanotubes as a novel reusable and efficient heterogeneous nanocatalyst for the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra23004k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of a MWCNT-grafted nickel catalyst through “click” reaction of azide-functionalized carbon nanotubes with propargyl alcohol, for the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdol. R. Hajipour
- Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Isfahan University of Technology
- Isfahan 84156
- Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Parisa Abolfathi
- Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Isfahan University of Technology
- Isfahan 84156
- Islamic Republic of Iran
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99
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Mako TL, Byers JA. Recent advances in iron-catalysed cross coupling reactions and their mechanistic underpinning. Inorg Chem Front 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5qi00295h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Advances in iron-catalysed cross coupling from 2010–2015 are critically reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- T. L. Mako
- Department of Chemistry
- Boston College
- Chestnut Hill
- USA
| | - J. A. Byers
- Department of Chemistry
- Boston College
- Chestnut Hill
- USA
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100
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Kneebone JL, Fleischauer VE, Daifuku SL, Shaps AA, Bailey JM, Iannuzzi TE, Neidig ML. Electronic Structure and Bonding in Iron(II) and Iron(I) Complexes Bearing Bisphosphine Ligands of Relevance to Iron-Catalyzed C-C Cross-Coupling. Inorg Chem 2015; 55:272-82. [PMID: 26654097 PMCID: PMC4887941 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
![]()
Chelating
phosphines are effective additives and supporting ligands for a wide
array of iron-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. While recent studies
have begun to unravel the nature of the in situ-formed iron species
in several of these reactions, including the identification of the
active iron species, insight into the origin of the differential effectiveness
of bisphosphine ligands in catalysis as a function of their backbone
and peripheral steric structures remains elusive. Herein, we report
a spectroscopic and computational investigation of well-defined FeCl2(bisphosphine) complexes (bisphosphine = SciOPP, dpbz, tBudppe, or Xantphos) and known iron(I) variants to systematically
discern the relative effects of bisphosphine backbone character and
steric substitution on the overall electronic structure and bonding
within their iron complexes across oxidation states implicated to
be relevant in catalysis. Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) and density
functional theory (DFT) studies demonstrate that common o-phenylene and saturated ethyl backbone motifs result in small but
non-negligible perturbations to 10Dq(Td) and iron–bisphosphine bonding
character at the iron(II) level within isostructural tetrahedra as
well as in five-coordinate iron(I) complexes FeCl(dpbz)2 and FeCl(dppe)2. Notably, coordination of Xantphos to
FeCl2 results in a ligand field significantly reduced relative
to those of its iron(II) partners, where a large bite angle and consequent
reduced iron–phosphorus Mayer bond orders (MBOs) could play
a role in fostering the unique ability of Xantphos to be an effective
additive in Kumada and Suzuki–Miyaura alkyl–alkyl cross-couplings.
Furthermore, it has been found that the peripheral steric bulk of
the SciOPP ligand does little to perturb the electronic structure
of FeCl2(SciOPP) relative to that of the analogous FeCl2(dpbz) complex, potentially suggesting that differences in
the steric properties of these ligands might be more important in
determining in situ iron speciation and reactivity. Use of bisphosphines as supporting ligands in iron-catalyzed C−C
cross-coupling has led to numerous successful reaction methodologies;
herein, spectroscopic and density functional theory investigations
provide fundamental insight into consequences of bisphosphine ligand
structure on electronic structure and bonding within iron(II) and
iron(I) bearing catalytically relevant ligand scaffolds. On the basis
of these studies, potential contributions of electronic effects and
peripheral steric effects in iron-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions
are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jared L Kneebone
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester , Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Valerie E Fleischauer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester , Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Stephanie L Daifuku
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester , Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Ari A Shaps
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester , Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Joseph M Bailey
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester , Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Theresa E Iannuzzi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester , Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Michael L Neidig
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester , Rochester, New York 14627, United States
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