51
|
O’Driscoll LJ, Andersen SS, Solano MV, Bendixen D, Jensen M, Duedal T, Lycoops J, van der Pol C, Sørensen RE, Larsen KR, Myntman K, Henriksen C, Hansen SW, Jeppesen JO. Advances in the synthesis of functionalised pyrrolotetrathiafulvalenes. Beilstein J Org Chem 2015; 11:1112-22. [PMID: 26199667 PMCID: PMC4505190 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.11.125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2015] [Accepted: 05/13/2015] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The electron-donor and unique redox properties of the tetrathiafulvalene (TTF, 1) moiety have led to diverse applications in many areas of chemistry. Monopyrrolotetrathiafulvalenes (MPTTFs, 4) and bispyrrolotetrathiafulvalenes (BPTTFs, 5) are useful structural motifs and have found widespread use in fields such as supramolecular chemistry and molecular electronics. Protocols enabling the synthesis of functionalised MPTTFs and BPTTFs are therefore of broad interest. Herein, we present the synthesis of a range of functionalised MPTTF and BPTTF species. Firstly, the large-scale preparation of the precursor species N-tosyl-(1,3)-dithiolo[4,5-c]pyrrole-2-one (6) is described, as well as the synthesis of the analogue N-tosyl-4,6-dimethyl-(1,3)-dithiolo[4,5-c]pyrrole-2-one (7). Thereafter, we show how 6 and 7 can be used to prepare BPTTFs using homocoupling reactions and functionalised MPTTFs using cross-coupling reactions with a variety of 1,3-dithiole-2-thiones (19). Subsequently, the incorporation of more complex functionality is discussed. We show how the 2-cyanoethyl protecting group can be used to afford MPTTFs functionalised with thioethers, exemplified by a series of ethylene glycol derivatives. Additionally, the merits of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) as an alternative to the most common deprotecting agent, CsOH·H2O are discussed. Finally, we show how a copper-mediated Ullman-type reaction can be applied to the N-arylation of MPTTFs and BPTTFs using a variety of aryl halides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Luke J O’Driscoll
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark
| | - Sissel S Andersen
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark
| | - Marta V Solano
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark
| | - Dan Bendixen
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark
| | - Morten Jensen
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark
| | - Troels Duedal
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark
| | - Jess Lycoops
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark
| | - Cornelia van der Pol
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark
| | - Rebecca E Sørensen
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark
| | - Karina R Larsen
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark
| | - Kenneth Myntman
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark
| | - Christian Henriksen
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark
| | - Stinne W Hansen
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark
| | - Jan O Jeppesen
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
52
|
Saha I, Lee JT, Lee CH. Recent Advancements in Calix[4]pyrrole-Based Anion-Receptor Chemistry. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
53
|
Gan Q, Ronson TK, Vosburg DA, Thoburn JD, Nitschke JR. Cooperative Loading and Release Behavior of a Metal–Organic Receptor. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:1770-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ja5120437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Quan Gan
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Tanya K. Ronson
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - David A. Vosburg
- Department
of Chemistry, Harvey Mudd College, 301 Platt Boulevard, Claremont, California 91711, United States
| | - John D. Thoburn
- Department
of Chemistry, Randolph-Macon College, 204 Henry Street, Ashland, Virginia 23005, United States
| | - Jonathan R. Nitschke
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
54
|
Bergkamp JJ, Decurtins S, Liu SX. Current advances in fused tetrathiafulvalene donor–acceptor systems. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:863-74. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00255e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Development and applications of tetrathiafulvalene-fused electron donor–acceptor systems will be covered within this tutorial review.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jesse J. Bergkamp
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Bern
- 3012 Bern
- Switzerland
| | - Silvio Decurtins
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Bern
- 3012 Bern
- Switzerland
| | - Shi-Xia Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Bern
- 3012 Bern
- Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
55
|
Korsching KR, Schäfer H, Schönborn J, Nimthong-Roldán A, Zeller M, Azov VA. Enhancement of electron-donating character in alkylated monopyrrolo-tetrathiafulvalene derivatives. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra19012f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Bis-alkyl-substituted monopyrrolo-tetrathiafulvalene (MPTTF) derivatives display stronger affinity to electron-deficient molecular guests in comparison with their non-substituted MPTTF analogues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kai R. Korsching
- University of Bremen
- Department of Chemistry
- D-28359 Bremen
- Germany
| | - Hannes Schäfer
- University of Bremen
- Department of Chemistry
- D-28359 Bremen
- Germany
| | | | | | - Matthias Zeller
- One University Plaza
- Youngstown State University
- Department of Chemistry
- Youngstown
- USA
| | - Vladimir A. Azov
- University of Bremen
- Department of Chemistry
- D-28359 Bremen
- Germany
| |
Collapse
|
56
|
Zhang YC, Zhou Y, Li ZT, Zhang DW. Stacking of hydrazone-bridged linear tetrathiafulvalene radical cations. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.12.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
57
|
Park JS, Kim J, Kim YH, Sessler JL. Effective tuning of the electronic and photophysical properties of tetrathiafulvalene pyrroles via aromatic heterocycle annulation. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra14811a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The electronic and optical properties of tetrathiafulvalene-pyrrole may be systematically tuned through aromatic heterocycle-annulation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jung Su Park
- Department of Chemistry
- Sookmyung Womens's University
- Seoul
- South Korea
| | - Jihae Kim
- Department of Chemistry
- Sookmyung Womens's University
- Seoul
- South Korea
| | - Yong-Hoon Kim
- Department of Agricultural Engineering
- National Academy of Agricultural Science
- Rural Development Administration
- Jeonju
- Korea
| | | |
Collapse
|
58
|
Kim DS, Sessler JL. Calix[4]pyrroles: versatile molecular containers with ion transport, recognition, and molecular switching functions. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:532-46. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00157e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 249] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Calix[4]pyrroles function as “molecular containers” as illustrated by their ability to act as carriers for the through-membrane transport of ions and as “monomers” in the construction of aggregated supramolecular constructs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Sub Kim
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of Texas at Austin
- Austin
- USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
59
|
Saha I, Lee JH, Hwang H, Kim TS, Lee CH. Remarkably selective, non-linear allosteric regulation of anion binding by a tetracationic calix[4]pyrrole homodimer. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:5679-82. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc00487j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A covalently coupled, dimeric tetra-cationic calix[4]pyrrole homodimer bearing anthracene linkers displayed distinctive cooperativity and fluoride selectivity with large positive allosterism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Indrajit Saha
- Department of Chemistry
- Kangwon National University
- Chun Cheon 200-701
- Korea
| | - Ji Hye Lee
- Department of Chemistry
- Kangwon National University
- Chun Cheon 200-701
- Korea
| | - Hyonseok Hwang
- Department of Chemistry
- Kangwon National University
- Chun Cheon 200-701
- Korea
| | - Tae Sun Kim
- Department of Chemistry Hallym University
- Chun Cheon
- 200-701 Korea
| | - Chang-Hee Lee
- Department of Chemistry
- Kangwon National University
- Chun Cheon 200-701
- Korea
| |
Collapse
|
60
|
Shanmugaraju S, Mukherjee PS. π-Electron rich small molecule sensors for the recognition of nitroaromatics. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:16014-32. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc07513k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 242] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
In this review article we provide an overview of the recent developments made in small molecule-based turn-off fluorescent sensors for nitroaromatic explosives with special focus on organic and H-bonded supramolecular sensors.
Collapse
|
61
|
Ye J, Zhao L, Bogale RF, Gao Y, Wang X, Qian X, Guo S, Zhao J, Ning G. Highly Selective Detection of 2,4,6-Trinitrophenol and Cu2+Ions Based on a Fluorescent Cadmium-Pamoate Metal-Organic Framework. Chemistry 2014; 21:2029-37. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 201] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2014] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|
62
|
Azov VA, Cordes J, Schlüter D, Dülcks T, Böckmann M, Doltsinis NL. Light-Controlled Macrocyclization of Tetrathiafulvalene with Azobenzene: Designing an Optoelectronic Molecular Switch. J Org Chem 2014; 79:11714-21. [DOI: 10.1021/jo502469z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir A. Azov
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bremen, Leobener Strasse NW 2C, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Jens Cordes
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bremen, Leobener Strasse NW 2C, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Dirk Schlüter
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bremen, Leobener Strasse NW 2C, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Thomas Dülcks
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bremen, Leobener Strasse NW 2C, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Marcus Böckmann
- Institut für Festkörpertheorie and Center for Multiscale Theory & Computation, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 10, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Nikos L. Doltsinis
- Institut für Festkörpertheorie and Center for Multiscale Theory & Computation, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 10, 48149 Münster, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
63
|
Bianchi F, Bedini A, Riboni N, Pinalli R, Gregori A, Sidisky L, Dalcanale E, Careri M. Cavitand-based solid-phase microextraction coating for the selective detection of nitroaromatic explosives in air and soil. Anal Chem 2014; 86:10646-52. [PMID: 25303228 DOI: 10.1021/ac5025045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A selective cavitand-based solid-phase microextraction coating was synthesized for the determination of nitroaromatic explosives and explosive taggants at trace levels in air and soil. A quinoxaline cavitand functionalized with a carboxylic group at the upper rim was used to enhance selectivity toward analytes containing nitro groups. The fibers were characterized in terms of film thickness, morphology, thermal stability, and pH resistance. An average coating thickness of 50 (±4) μm, a thermal stability until 400 °C, and an excellent fiber-to-fiber and batch to batch repeatability with RSD lower than 4% were obtained. The capabilities of the developed coating for the selective sampling of nitroaromatic explosives were proved achieving LOD values in the low ppbv and ng kg(-1) range, respectively, for air and soil samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Federica Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Chimica and INSTM, UdR Parma, Università di Parma , Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
64
|
Hardouin-Lerouge M, Cotelle Y, Legoupy S, Hudhomme P. Synthesis of glycoluril-tetrathiafulvalene molecular clips for electron-deficient neutral guests through a straightforward Diels–Alder strategy. NEW J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj00617h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
|
65
|
Davis CM, Lim JM, Larsen KR, Kim DS, Sung YM, Lyons DM, Lynch VM, Nielsen KA, Jeppesen JO, Kim D, Park JS, Sessler JL. Ion-Regulated Allosteric Binding of Fullerenes (C60 and C70) by Tetrathiafulvalene-Calix[4]pyrroles. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:10410-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ja504077f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christina M. Davis
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th
Street-Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - Jong Min Lim
- Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Karina R. Larsen
- Department
of Physics, Chemistry, and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, 5320 Odense M, Denmark
| | - Dong Sub Kim
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th
Street-Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - Young Mo Sung
- Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Dani M. Lyons
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th
Street-Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - Vincent M. Lynch
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th
Street-Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - Kent A. Nielsen
- Department
of Physics, Chemistry, and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, 5320 Odense M, Denmark
| | - Jan O. Jeppesen
- Department
of Physics, Chemistry, and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, 5320 Odense M, Denmark
| | - Dongho Kim
- Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Jung Su Park
- Department
of Chemistry, Sookmyung Women’s University, Seoul 140-742, Korea
| | - Jonathan L. Sessler
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th
Street-Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
66
|
Ramsay WJ, Nitschke JR. Two Distinct Allosteric Active Sites Regulate Guest Binding Within a Fe8Mo1216+ Cubic Receptor. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:7038-43. [DOI: 10.1021/ja501809s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- William J. Ramsay
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield
Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Jonathan R. Nitschke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield
Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
67
|
Zhang SR, Du DY, Qin JS, Bao SJ, Li SL, He WW, Lan YQ, Shen P, Su ZM. A Fluorescent Sensor for Highly Selective Detection of Nitroaromatic Explosives Based on a 2D, Extremely Stable, Metal-Organic Framework. Chemistry 2014; 20:3589-94. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 251] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
68
|
Wang WK, Chen YY, Wang H, Zhang DW, Liu Y, Li ZT. Tetrathiafulvalene-Based Macrocycles Formed by Radical Cation Dimerization: The Role of Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding and Solvent. Chem Asian J 2014; 9:1039-44. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201301729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
69
|
Li J, Nowak P, Fanlo-Virgós H, Otto S. Catenanes from catenanes: quantitative assessment of cooperativity in dynamic combinatorial catenation. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4sc01998a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of dynamic combinatorial [2] and [3]catenanes have been prepared. Formation of the [3]catenanes occurs with positive or negative cooperativity, depending on the cyclodextrin homologue. Systems level analysis allows cooperativity to be quantified and MD simulations reveal that cooperativity derives from the extents to which hydrophobic surface area is exposed to the aqueous surroundings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianwei Li
- Centre for Systems Chemistry
- Stratingh Institute
- University of Groningen
- 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Piotr Nowak
- Centre for Systems Chemistry
- Stratingh Institute
- University of Groningen
- 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Hugo Fanlo-Virgós
- Centre for Systems Chemistry
- Stratingh Institute
- University of Groningen
- 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Sijbren Otto
- Centre for Systems Chemistry
- Stratingh Institute
- University of Groningen
- 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
70
|
Watat MLL, Dülcks T, Kemken D, Azov VA. Tripodal pyrrolotetrathiafulvalene receptors for recognition of electron-deficient molecular guests. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
71
|
Madhu S, Bandela A, Ravikanth M. BODIPY based fluorescent chemodosimeter for explosive picric acid in aqueous media and rapid detection in the solid state. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra46565a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
|
72
|
Kim SK, Lim JM, Pradhan T, Jung HS, Lynch VM, Kim JS, Kim D, Sessler JL. Self-association and nitroaromatic-induced deaggregation of pyrene substituted pyridine amides. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 136:495-505. [PMID: 24328304 DOI: 10.1021/ja411672f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The self-assembly features of the bis-pyrene methyl amide functionalized pyridine and benzene "tweezers" 1 and 2 were studied in organic solution and in the solid state. These systems were found to display remarkably different self-association features and optical properties, which was rationalized by control experiments using compounds bearing pyrenemethyl esters, alkyl groups, or a single pyrene substituent (3-6). As dilute solutions in chloroform, tweezers 1 displays both pyrene monomer and excimer emission features reflecting intramolecular contacts between the pyrene subunits. At higher concentrations in chloroform, as well as in the solid state, tweezers 1 self-assembles to form a linear supramolecular polymer. In contrast, tweezers 2 does not interact in an intermolecular fashion and photoexcitation produces emission features characteristic of a pyrene monomer. DFT (density functional theory) and TDDFT (time dependent density functional theory) calculations revealed that the lowest vertical transitions are forbidden and that S1 of 1 is an emissive state. In contrast to 1 and 2, both pyrene-free control systems 5 and 6 were found to form linearly self-assembled supramolecular arrays in the solid state, albeit of differing structure. Upon exposure to trinitrobenzene (TNB), the self-assembled structures formed from 1 undergo deaggregation to form TNB complexes. This change is reflected in both an easily discernible color change and a quenching of the fluorescence emission intensity. Changes in the optical features were also seen in the case of 2. However, notable differences between these two ostensibly similar systems were seen.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sung Kuk Kim
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin , 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
73
|
Salinas Y, Solano MV, Sørensen RE, Larsen KR, Lycoops J, Jeppesen JO, Martínez-Máñez R, Sancenón F, Marcos MD, Amorós P, Guillem C. Chromo-Fluorogenic Detection of Nitroaromatic Explosives by Using Silica Mesoporous Supports Gated with Tetrathiafulvalene Derivatives. Chemistry 2013; 20:855-66. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2013] [Revised: 10/10/2013] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
|
74
|
Tian J, Ding YD, Zhou TY, Zhang KD, Zhao X, Wang H, Zhang DW, Liu Y, Li ZT. Self-Assembly of Three-Dimensional Supramolecular Polymers through Cooperative Tetrathiafulvalene Radical Cation Dimerization. Chemistry 2013; 20:575-84. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
75
|
Feng HT, Zheng YS. Highly Sensitive and Selective Detection of Nitrophenolic Explosives by Using Nanospheres of a Tetraphenylethylene Macrocycle Displaying Aggregation-Induced Emission. Chemistry 2013; 20:195-201. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2013] [Revised: 09/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
76
|
Sarkar K, Salinas Y, Campos I, Martínez-Máñez R, Marcos MD, Sancenón F, Amorós P. Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Mesoporous Materials as Regenerable Sensing Systems for the Recognition of Nitroaromatic Explosives. Chempluschem 2013; 78:684-694. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201300140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2013] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
|
77
|
Düker MH, Schäfer H, Zeller M, Azov VA. Rationally Designed Calix[4]arene–Pyrrolotetrathiafulvalene Receptors for Electron-Deficient Neutral Guests. J Org Chem 2013; 78:4905-12. [DOI: 10.1021/jo400502t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias H. Düker
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bremen, Leobener
Strasse NW 2C, D-28359
Bremen, Germany
| | - Hannes Schäfer
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bremen, Leobener
Strasse NW 2C, D-28359
Bremen, Germany
| | - Matthias Zeller
- One University
Plaza, Youngstown State University, Youngstown,
Ohio 44555-3663,
United States
| | - Vladimir A. Azov
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bremen, Leobener
Strasse NW 2C, D-28359
Bremen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
78
|
Dong M, Wang YW, Zhang AJ, Peng Y. Colorimetric and Fluorescent Chemosensors for the Detection of 2,4,6-Trinitrophenol and Investigation of their Co-Crystal Structures. Chem Asian J 2013; 8:1321-30. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201300159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2013] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
|
79
|
Salinas Y, Martínez-Máñez R, Jeppesen JO, Petersen LH, Sancenón F, Marcos MD, Soto J, Guillem C, Amorós P. Tetrathiafulvalene-capped hybrid materials for the optical detection of explosives. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2013; 5:1538-1543. [PMID: 23373746 DOI: 10.1021/am303111c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Mesoporous silica microparticles capped with TTF moieties and containing a ruthenium dye in the pores were used for the turn-on optical detection of the nitroaromatic explosives Tetryl and TNT via a selective pore uncapping and release of the entrapped dye.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yolanda Salinas
- Instituto de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico, Centro Mixto Universidad Politécnica de Valencia - Universitat de Valencia, E-46022, Valencia, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
80
|
|
81
|
Bähring S, Olsen G, Stein PC, Kongsted J, Nielsen KA. Coordination-Driven Switching of a Preorganized and Cooperative Calix[4]pyrrole Receptor. Chemistry 2013; 19:2768-75. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
82
|
Fu Y, Mu L, Zeng X, Zhao JL, Redshaw C, Ni XL, Yamato T. An NBD-armed thiacalix[4]arene-derived colorimetric and fluorometric chemosensor for Ag+: a metal–ligand receptor of anions. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:3552-60. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt32115g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
83
|
|
84
|
Zhao Y, Chen G, Mulla K, Mahmud I, Liang S, Dongare P, Thompson DW, Dawe LN, Bouzan S. Tetrathiafulvalene vinylogues as versatile building blocks for new organic materials. PURE APPL CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1351/pac-con-11-09-22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Although tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) and its derivatives have been extensively studied as important organic electronic materials over the past half century, tetrathiafulvalene vinyl-ogues (TTFVs) still remain a relatively underdeveloped branch in the family of TTF derivatives. Our recent work has investigated the synthesis and characterization of a class of diphenyl-substituted TTFVs carrying alkynyl functionality. The unique conformational and redox properties of such TTFV derivatives along with the versatile chemistry enabled by acetylenic groups (e.g., metal-catalyzed coupling and click reactions) have led us to a variety of functional molecular architectures ranging from oligoynes, polymers, and molecular tweezers, to macrocycles. Property studies of these new TTFV-based molecular materials point to appealing applications in molecular electronics and optoelectronics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuming Zhao
- 1Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland A1B 3X7, Canada
| | - Guang Chen
- 1Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland A1B 3X7, Canada
| | - Karimulla Mulla
- 1Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland A1B 3X7, Canada
| | - Ilias Mahmud
- 1Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland A1B 3X7, Canada
| | - Shuai Liang
- 1Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland A1B 3X7, Canada
| | - Prateek Dongare
- 1Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland A1B 3X7, Canada
| | - David W. Thompson
- 1Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland A1B 3X7, Canada
| | - Louise N. Dawe
- 1Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland A1B 3X7, Canada
| | - Stephen Bouzan
- 1Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland A1B 3X7, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
85
|
Albelda MT, Frías JC, García-España E, Schneider HJ. Supramolecular complexation for environmental control. Chem Soc Rev 2012; 41:3859-77. [PMID: 22441360 DOI: 10.1039/c2cs35008d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Supramolecular complexes offer a new and efficient way for the monitoring and removal of many substances emanating from technical processes, fertilization, plant and animal protection, or e.g. chemotherapy. Such pollutants range from toxic or radioactive metal ions and anions to chemical side products, herbicides, pesticides to drugs including steroids, and include degradation products from natural sources. The applications involve usually fast and reversible complex formation, due to prevailing non-covalent interactions. This is of importance for sensing as well as for separation techniques, where the often expensive host compounds can then be reused almost indefinitely. Immobilization of host compounds, e.g. on exchange resins or on membranes, and their implementation in smart new materials hold particular promise. The review illustrates how the design of suitable host compounds in combination with modern sensing and separation methods can contribute to solve some of the biggest problems facing chemistry, which arise from the everyday increasing pollution of the environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Teresa Albelda
- Departament de Química Inorgánica, ICMol, Universitat de València, C/Catedrático José Beltrán, 2. Paterna, Spain
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
86
|
Hill JP, D'Souza F, Ariga K. Porphyrinoids: Highly Versatile, Redox-Active Scaffolds for Supramolecular Design and Biomimetic Applications. Supramol Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/9780470661345.smc171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
87
|
Tao W, Kan YH, Wu SX, Li HB, Yan LK, Sun SL, Su ZM. The origin of the unusual broad and intense visible absorption of tetrathiafulvalene-annulated zinc porphyrazine: A density functional theory study. J Mol Graph Model 2012; 33:26-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2011.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2011] [Revised: 10/26/2011] [Accepted: 10/27/2011] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
88
|
Synthesis of new chromogenic calix[4]arene based molecular receptors for palladium and platinum. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-012-0105-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/08/2022]
|
89
|
Park JS, Bejger C, Larsen KR, Nielsen KA, Jana A, Lynch VM, Jeppesen JO, Kim D, Sessler JL. Synthesis and recognition properties of higher order tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) calix[n]pyrroles (n = 4–6). Chem Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2sc20636f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
|
90
|
Chemoresponsive alternating supramolecular copolymers created from heterocomplementary calix[4]pyrroles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2011; 108:20913-7. [PMID: 22160675 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1115356108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The importance of noncovalent interactions in the realm of biological materials continues to inspire efforts to create artificial supramolecular polymeric architectures. These types of self-assembled materials hold great promise as environmentally stimuli-responsive materials because they are capable of adjusting their various structural parameters, such as chain length, architecture, conformation, and dynamics, to new surrounding environments upon exposure to appropriate external stimuli. Nevertheless, in spite of considerable advances in the area of responsive materials, it has proved challenging to create synthetic self-assembled materials that respond to highly disparate analytes and whose environmentally induced changes in structure can be followed directly through both various spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction analyses. Herein, we report a new set of artificial self-assembled materials obtained by simply mixing two appropriately chosen, heterocomplementary macrocyclic receptors, namely a tetrathiafulvalene-functionalized calix[4]pyrrole and a bis(dinitrophenyl)-meso-substituted calix[4]pyrrole. The resulting polymeric materials, stabilized by combination of donor-acceptor and hydrogen bonding interactions, undergo dynamic, reversible dual guest-dependent structural transformations upon exposure to two very different types of external chemical inputs, namely chloride anion and trinitrobenzene. The structure and dynamics of the copolymers and their analyte-dependent responsive behavior was established via single crystal X-ray crystallography, SEM, heterocomplementary isodesmic analysis, 1- and 2D NMR, and dynamic light scattering spectroscopies. Our results demonstrate the benefit of using designed heterocomplementary interactions of two functional macrocyclic receptors to create synthetic, self-assembled materials for the development of "smart" sensory materials that mimic the key biological attributes of multianalyte recognition and substrate-dependent multisignaling.
Collapse
|
91
|
Nielsen KA, Stein PC. Self-Assembly of Dimeric Tetrathiafulvalene-Calix[4]pyrrole: Receptor for 1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene. Org Lett 2011; 13:6176-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol2025586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kent A. Nielsen
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark
| | - Paul C. Stein
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
92
|
Salinas Y, Martínez-Máñez R, Marcos MD, Sancenón F, Costero AM, Parra M, Gil S. Optical chemosensors and reagents to detect explosives. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 41:1261-96. [PMID: 21947358 DOI: 10.1039/c1cs15173h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 711] [Impact Index Per Article: 54.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
This critical review is focused on examples reported from 1947 to 2010 related to the design of chromo-fluorogenic chemosensors and reagents for explosives (141 references).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yolanda Salinas
- Centro Interuniversitario de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico, (IDM), Unidad Mixta Universidad Politécnica de Valencia - Universitat de València, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
93
|
Fukuzumi S, Ohkubo K, Kawashima Y, Kim DS, Park JS, Jana A, Lynch VM, Kim D, Sessler JL. Ion-Controlled On–Off Switch of Electron Transfer from Tetrathiafulvalene Calix[4]pyrroles to Li+@C60. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:15938-41. [DOI: 10.1021/ja207588c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, and ALCA, Japan Science and Technology (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea,
| | - Kei Ohkubo
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, and ALCA, Japan Science and Technology (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuki Kawashima
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, and ALCA, Japan Science and Technology (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Dong Sub Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas, University Station A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-0165, United States
| | - Jung Su Park
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas, University Station A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-0165, United States
| | - Atanu Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, 120-749, Korea,
| | - Vincent M. Lynch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas, University Station A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-0165, United States
| | - Dongho Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, 120-749, Korea,
| | - Jonathan L. Sessler
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, 120-749, Korea,
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas, University Station A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-0165, United States
| |
Collapse
|
94
|
Nielsen KA, Bähring S, Jeppesen JO. Acid/Base Controllable Molecular Recognition. Chemistry 2011; 17:11001-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201101266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
95
|
Evaluation of deep cavity imidazolylcalix[n]arenes for selective extraction of silver. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-011-0020-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
96
|
|
97
|
Düker MH, Gómez R, Vande Velde CM, Azov VA. Upper rim tetrathiafulvalene-bridged calix[4]arenes. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.03.140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
98
|
Denhof A, Cordes J, Azov VA. Synthesis of Novel Highly Soluble N-(3,5-Di- tert-butylbenzyl)-monopyrrolo-tetrathiafulvalene Derivatives. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2010.524175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Denhof
- a Department of Chemistry , University of Bremen , Bremen, Germany
| | - Jens Cordes
- a Department of Chemistry , University of Bremen , Bremen, Germany
| | - Vladimir A. Azov
- a Department of Chemistry , University of Bremen , Bremen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
99
|
Rambo BM, Sessler JL. Oligopyrrole macrocycles: receptors and chemosensors for potentially hazardous materials. Chemistry 2011; 17:4946-59. [PMID: 21465591 PMCID: PMC3133723 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201100050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Oligopyrroles represent a diverse class of molecular receptors that have been utilized in a growing number of applications. Recently, these systems have attracted interest as receptors and chemosensors for hazardous materials, including harmful anionic species, high-valent actinide cations, and nitroaromatic explosives. These versatile molecular receptors have been used to develop rudimentary colorimetric and fluorimetric assays for hazardous materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Brett M. Rambo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station A5300, Austin, TX 78712-0165 (USA), Fax: (+1) 512-471-7550
- Signature Science, LLC, 8329 North MoPac Expressway, Austin, TX 78759 (USA), Fax: (+1) 512-533-9563
| | - Jonathan L. Sessler
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station A5300, Austin, TX 78712-0165 (USA), Fax: (+1) 512-471-7550
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749 (Korea)
| |
Collapse
|
100
|
Ros-Lis JV, Martínez-Máñez R, Soto J, Villaescusa LA, Rurack K. Squaraine “ships” in the Y zeolite “bottle”: a chromogenic sensing material for the detection of volatile amines and thiols. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0jm03780j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|