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Chen Z, Li B, Xie X, Zeng F, Wu S. A sequential enzyme-activated and light-triggered pro-prodrug nanosystem for cancer detection and therapy. J Mater Chem B 2018; 6:2547-2556. [DOI: 10.1039/c7tb01989k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A sequential enzyme-activated and light-triggered pro-prodrug has been developed for cancer biomarker detection and on-demand therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zelin Chen
- State Key Lab of Luminescent Materials & Devices
- College of Materials Science & Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| | - Bowen Li
- State Key Lab of Luminescent Materials & Devices
- College of Materials Science & Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| | - Xin Xie
- State Key Lab of Luminescent Materials & Devices
- College of Materials Science & Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| | - Fang Zeng
- State Key Lab of Luminescent Materials & Devices
- College of Materials Science & Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| | - Shuizhu Wu
- State Key Lab of Luminescent Materials & Devices
- College of Materials Science & Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
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52
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Tabrizi L. Novel Cyclometalated Fe(II) Complex with NCN Pincer and BODIPY‐Appended 4'‐Ethynyl‐2,2':6',2”‐terpyridine as Mitochondria‐Targeted Photodynamic Anticancer Agents. Appl Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Leila Tabrizi
- School of ChemistryNational University of Ireland Galway, University Road Galway Ireland
- Department of ChemistryIsfahan University of Technology Isfahan Iran
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53
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Bhattacharyya U, Kumar B, Garai A, Bhattacharyya A, Kumar A, Banerjee S, Kondaiah P, Chakravarty AR. Curcumin "Drug" Stabilized in Oxidovanadium(IV)-BODIPY Conjugates for Mitochondria-Targeted Photocytotoxicity. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:12457-12468. [PMID: 28972748 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Ternary oxidovanadium(IV) complexes of curcumin (Hcur), dipicolylamine (dpa) base, and its derivatives having pendant noniodinated and di-iodinated boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) moiety (L1 and L2, respectively), namely, [VO(dpa)(cur)]ClO4 (1), [VO(L1)(cur)]ClO4 (2), and [VO(L2)(cur)]ClO4 (3) and their chloride salts (1a-3a) were prepared, characterized, and studied for anticancer activity. The chloride salts were used for biological studies due to their aqueous solubility. Complex 1 was structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The complex has a VO2+ moiety bound to dpa ligand showing N,N,N-coordination in a facial mode, and curcumin is bound in its mono-anionic enolic form. The V-O(cur) distances are 1.950(18) and 1.977(16) Å, while the V-N bond lengths are 2.090(2), 2.130(2), and 2.290(2) Å. The bond trans to V═O is long due to trans effect. The complexes are stable in a solution phase over a long period of time of 48 h without showing any apparent degradation of the curcumin ligand. The diiodo-BODIPY ligand (L2) or Hcur alone showed limited solution stability in dark. The emissive BODIPY (L1) containing complex 2a showed preferential mitochondrial localization in MCF-7 cells in cellular imaging experiments. The cytotoxicity of the complexes was studied by MTT assay. The BODIPY complex 3a showed excellent photodynamic therapy effect in visible light (400-700 nm) giving IC50 values of 2-6 μM in HeLa and MCF-7 cancer cells, while being less toxic in dark (∼100 μM). The cell death was apoptotic in nature involving reactive oxygen species (ROS). Mechanistic data from pUC19 DNA photocleavage studies revealed photogenerated ROS as primarily 1O2 from the BODIPY moiety and ·OH radicals from the curcumin ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Utso Bhattacharyya
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry and ‡Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore 560 012, India
| | - Brijesh Kumar
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry and ‡Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore 560 012, India
| | - Aditya Garai
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry and ‡Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore 560 012, India
| | - Arnab Bhattacharyya
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry and ‡Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore 560 012, India
| | - Arun Kumar
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry and ‡Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore 560 012, India
| | - Samya Banerjee
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry and ‡Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore 560 012, India
| | - Paturu Kondaiah
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry and ‡Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore 560 012, India
| | - Akhil R Chakravarty
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry and ‡Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore 560 012, India
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54
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Raza MK, Gautam S, Garai A, Mitra K, Kondaiah P, Chakravarty AR. Monofunctional BODIPY-Appended Imidazoplatin for Cellular Imaging and Mitochondria-Targeted Photocytotoxicity. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:11019-11029. [PMID: 28846407 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Monofunctional platinum(II) complexes of formulation cis-[Pt(NH3)2(L)Cl](NO3), where L is an imidazole base conjugated to 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) with emissive (L1 in 1) and nonemissive (L2 in 2) moieties were prepared and characterized, and their singlet oxygen-mediated photoinduced cytotoxicity was studied. The 1-methylimidazole (1-MeIm) complex 3 was prepared as a control and for structural characterization by X-ray crystallography. Complexes 1 and 2 showed strong visible absorption bands at 500 nm (ε = 2.7 × 104 M-1 cm-1) and 540 nm (1.4 × 104 M-1 cm-1). Complex 1 is emissive with a band at 510 nm (ΦF = 0.09) in 1% dimethyl sulfoxide/Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (pH 7.2). Singlet oxygen generation upon photoirradiation with visible light (400-700 nm) was evidenced from 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran titration experiments showing significant photosensitizing ability of the BODIPY complexes. Both 1 and 2 were remarkably photocytotoxic in visible light (400-700 nm, 10 J cm-2) in skin keratinocyte HaCaT and breast cancer MCF-7 cells giving IC50 values in nanomolar concentration. The complexes were, however, essentially nontoxic to the cells in the dark (IC50 > 80 μM). Complex 2 having a diiodo-BODIPY unit is nonemissive but an efficient photosensitizer with high singlet oxygen generation ability in visible light (400-700 nm). Confocal microscopy using the emissive complex 1 showed significant mitochondrial localization of the complex. Cell death via apoptotic pathway was observed from the Annexin-V-FITC/PI assay. The formation of Pt-DNA adducts was evidenced from the binding experiments of the complexes 1 and 2 with 9-ethylguanine as a model nucleobase from 1H NMR and mass spectral studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Kausar Raza
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry and ‡Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Srishti Gautam
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry and ‡Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Aditya Garai
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry and ‡Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Koushambi Mitra
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry and ‡Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Paturu Kondaiah
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry and ‡Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Akhil R Chakravarty
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry and ‡Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore 560012, India
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55
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King AP, Gellineau HA, Ahn JE, MacMillan SN, Wilson JJ. Bis(thiosemicarbazone) Complexes of Cobalt(III). Synthesis, Characterization, and Anticancer Potential. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:6609-6623. [PMID: 28509538 PMCID: PMC8113979 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Nine bis(thiosemicarbazone) (BTSC) cobalt(III) complexes of the general formula [Co(BTSC)(L)2]NO3 were synthesized, where BTSC = diacetyl bis(thiosemicarbazone) (ATS), pyruvaldehyde bis(thiosemicarbazone) (PTS), or glyoxal bis(thiosemicarbazone) (GTS) and L = ammonia, imidazole (Im), or benzylamine (BnA). These compounds were characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, cyclic voltammetry, and X-ray crystallography. Their stability in phosphate-buffered saline was investigated and found to be highly dependent on the nature of the axial ligand, L. These studies revealed that complex stability is primarily dictated by the axial ligand following the sequence NH3 > Im > BnA. The cellular uptake and cytotoxicity in cancer cells were also determined. Both the cellular uptake and cytotoxicity were significantly affected by the nature of the equatorial BTSC. Complexes of ATS were taken up much more effectively than those of PTS and GTS. The cytotoxicity of the complexes was correlated to that of the free ligand. Cell uptake and cytotoxicity were also determined under hypoxic conditions. Only minor differences in the hypoxia activity and uptake were observed. Treatment of the cancer cells with the copper-depleting agent tetrathiomolybdate decreased the cytotoxic potency of the complexes, indicating that they may operate via a copper-dependent mechanism. These results provide a structure-activity relationship for this class of compounds, which may be applied for the rational design of new cobalt(III) anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Paden King
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States
| | - Hendryck A. Gellineau
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States
| | - Jung-Eun Ahn
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States
| | - Samantha N. MacMillan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States
| | - Justin J. Wilson
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States
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56
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Affiliation(s)
- Pingyu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; University of Warwick; Gibbet Hill Road CV4 7AL Coventry UK
| | - Peter J. Sadler
- Department of Chemistry; University of Warwick; Gibbet Hill Road CV4 7AL Coventry UK
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57
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Garcia CV, Parrilha GL, Rodrigues BL, Barbeira PJ, Clarke RM, Storr T, Beraldo H. Cobalt(III) complexes with 2-acetylpyridine-derived Schiff bases: Studies investigating ligand release upon reduction. Polyhedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2016.12.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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58
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A Cancer Stem Cell Potent Cobalt(III)–Cyclam Complex Bearing Two Tolfenamic Acid Moieties. INORGANICS 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics5010012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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59
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Tabrizi L, Chiniforoshan H. New cyclometalated Ir(iii) complexes with NCN pincer and meso-phenylcyanamide BODIPY ligands as efficient photodynamic therapy agents. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra05579j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new class of cyclometalated iridium(iii) with NCN pincer andmeso-phenylcyanamide BODIPY ligands has been synthesized and studied for photodynamic therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leila Tabrizi
- School of Chemistry
- National University of Ireland, Galway
- Galway
- Ireland
- Department of Chemistry
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60
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Tabrizi L. The discovery of half-sandwich iridium complexes containing lidocaine and (pyren-1-yl)ethynyl derivatives of phenylcyanamide ligands for photodynamic therapy. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:7242-7252. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01091e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The new design of two cyclopentadienyl iridium(iii) complexes with (pyren-1-yl)ethynyl derivatives of phenylcyanamide and lidocaine ligands, have been studied for photodynamic therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leila Tabrizi
- School of Chemistry
- National University of Ireland
- Galway
- Ireland
- Department of Chemistry
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61
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Investigating the cytotoxicity of platinum(II) complexes incorporating bidentate pyridyl-1,2,3-triazole “click” ligands. J Inorg Biochem 2016; 165:92-99. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2016.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2016] [Revised: 05/16/2016] [Accepted: 06/14/2016] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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62
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Mitra K, Gautam S, Kondaiah P, Chakravarty AR. Platinum(II) Complexes of Curcumin Showing Photocytotoxicity in Visible Light. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201601078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Koushambi Mitra
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science; 560-012 Bangalore India
| | - Srishti Gautam
- Department of Molecular Reproduction; Development and Genetics; Indian Institute of Science; 560-012 Bangalore India
| | - Paturu Kondaiah
- Department of Molecular Reproduction; Development and Genetics; Indian Institute of Science; 560-012 Bangalore India
| | - Akhil R. Chakravarty
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science; 560-012 Bangalore India
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63
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Chan H, Ghrayche JB, Wei J, Renfrew AK. Photolabile Ruthenium(II)-Purine Complexes: Phototoxicity, DNA Binding, and Light-Triggered Drug Release. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201601137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hazel Chan
- School of Chemistry; The University of Sydney; Sydney Australia
| | - Joy B. Ghrayche
- School of Chemistry; The University of Sydney; Sydney Australia
| | - Jianhua Wei
- School of Chemistry; The University of Sydney; Sydney Australia
| | - Anna K. Renfrew
- School of Chemistry; The University of Sydney; Sydney Australia
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64
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Structural, photolysis and biological studies of novel mixed metal Cu(I)-Sb(III) mixed ligand complexes. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2016; 163:261-8. [PMID: 27599113 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.08.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2016] [Accepted: 08/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Direct reaction of copper(I) halides with triphenylstibine (tpSb) and 2-mercapto-thiazolidine (tzdtH) in 1:1:1 molar ratio, results in the formation of the [CuX(μ2-S)-tzdtH)(tpSb)]2 (X=Cl (1), Br (2) and I (3)) complexes. The complexes have been characterized by melting point, FT-IR, UV-vis, (1)H NMR spectroscopic data and X-ray crystallography. Complexes 1-3 are di-nuclear and they are the first examples of mixed metals (CuSb), mixed ligand (thioamide, stibine and halogen) containing complexes. Two μ2-S (1-3) atoms bridge the two copper(I) ions with tetrahedral geometry. The coordination sphere around copper atoms is completed by one Sb from tpSb and one halogen (chlorine, bromine or iodine) atom. Intermolecular via N-H⋯X (Cl (1) and Br (2)) interactions stabilized the assembly. The short coppercopper bond distances of 3.103 (1), 3.061 (2) and 3.110, 3.108 (3) Ǻ found in 1-3 indicates d(10)-d(10) interaction between metal centers. The complexes exhibit high photo-sensitivity to UVB light. The complexes 1-3 and the already known [Cu(μ2-I)(tpSb)2]2 (4) were tested for their in vitro cytotoxic activity against human cancer cell lines: MCF-7 (breast, estrogen receptor (ER) positive), MDA-MB-231 (breast, estrogen receptor (ER) negative) and MRC-5 (normal human fetal lung fibroblast cells) with sulforhodamine B (SRB) colorimetric assay. Since estrogen receptors (ERs) are located in MCF-7, in contrast to MDA-MB-231 cells, the estrogenic effect of 1-4 on MCF-7 cells was studied by the mean of methylene blue assay. Compound 4 exhibits the highest estrogenic effect. None of 1-4 exceeds the activity of cisplatin against MCF-7 cells, but they are more active than cisplatin towards MDA-MB-231 cells. UVB light increases the effectiveness of complexes on MCF-7 cells which in the case of 4 is up to 28% higher than the corresponding initial complex (without irradiation).
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65
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Mari C, Huang H, Rubbiani R, Schulze M, Würthner F, Chao H, Gasser G. Evaluation of Perylene Bisimide-Based RuIIand IrIIIComplexes as Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201600516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Mari
- Department of Chemistry; University of Zurich; Winterthurerstrasse 190 8057 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Huaiyi Huang
- Department of Chemistry; University of Zurich; Winterthurerstrasse 190 8057 Zürich Switzerland
- Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou P. R. China
| | - Riccardo Rubbiani
- Department of Chemistry; University of Zurich; Winterthurerstrasse 190 8057 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Marcus Schulze
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry; Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry; Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Hui Chao
- Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou P. R. China
| | - Gilles Gasser
- Department of Chemistry; University of Zurich; Winterthurerstrasse 190 8057 Zürich Switzerland
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66
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Cressey PB, Eskandari A, Bruno PM, Lu C, Hemann MT, Suntharalingam K. The Potent Inhibitory Effect of a Naproxen-Appended Cobalt(III)-Cyclam Complex on Cancer Stem Cells. Chembiochem 2016; 17:1713-8. [PMID: 27377813 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201600368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
We report the potency against cancer stem cells (CSCs) of a new cobalt(III)-cyclam complex (1) that bears the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, naproxen. The complex displays selective potency for breast CSC-enriched HMLER-shEcad cells over breast CSC-depleted HMLER cells. Additionally, it inhibited the formation of three-dimensional tumour-like mammospheres, and reduced their viability to a greater extent than clinically used breast cancer drugs (vinorelbine, cisplatin and paclitaxel). The anti-mammosphere potency of 1 was enhanced under hypoxia-mimicking conditions. Detailed mechanistic studies revealed that DNA damage and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibition contribute to the cytotoxic mechanism of 1. To the best of our knowledge, 1 is the first cobalt-containing compound to show selective potency for CSCs over bulk cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul B Cressey
- Department of Chemistry, King's College London, Britannia House, 7 Trinity Street, London, SE1 1DB, UK
| | - Arvin Eskandari
- Department of Chemistry, King's College London, Britannia House, 7 Trinity Street, London, SE1 1DB, UK
| | - Peter M Bruno
- The Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Building 76, 500 Main Street, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Chunxin Lu
- Department of Chemistry, King's College London, Britannia House, 7 Trinity Street, London, SE1 1DB, UK
| | - Michael T Hemann
- The Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Building 76, 500 Main Street, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
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67
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68
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Hommes P, Reissig HU. Synthesis of highly functionalized 2,2'-bipyridines by cyclocondensation of β-ketoenamides - scope and limitations. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:1170-7. [PMID: 27559368 PMCID: PMC4979911 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2016] [Accepted: 05/17/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The scope of a flexible route to unsymmetrically functionalized bipyridines is described. Starting from 1,3-diketones 1a–e, the corresponding β-ketoenamines 2a–e were converted into different β-ketoenamides 3a–g by N-acylation with 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid derivatives. These β-ketoenamides were treated with a mixture of TMSOTf and Hünig’s base to promote the cyclocondensation to 4-hydroxypyridine derivatives. Their immediate O-nonaflation employing nonafluorobutanesulfonyl fluoride provided the expected 4-nonafloxy-substituted bipyridine derivatives 5a–g in moderate to good overall yields. The bipyridyl nonaflates are excellent precursors for palladium-catalyzed reactions as demonstrated by representative Suzuki and Sonogashira couplings. Thus, a library of specifically substituted bipyridine derivatives was generated, showing the versatility of the simple 1,3-diketone-based approach to this important class of ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Hommes
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Takustrasse 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Hans-Ulrich Reissig
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Takustrasse 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
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69
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Garai A, Pant I, Banerjee S, Banik B, Kondaiah P, Chakravarty AR. Photorelease and Cellular Delivery of Mitocurcumin from Its Cytotoxic Cobalt(III) Complex in Visible Light. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:6027-35. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aditya Garai
- Department
of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Ila Pant
- Department
of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Samya Banerjee
- Department
of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Bhabatosh Banik
- Department
of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Paturu Kondaiah
- Department
of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Akhil R. Chakravarty
- Department
of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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70
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Basu U, Pant I, Kondaiah P, Chakravarty AR. Mitochondria-Targeting Iron(III) Catecholates for Photoactivated Anticancer Activity under Red Light. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201501105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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71
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Sarkar T, Banerjee S, Mukherjee S, Hussain A. Mitochondrial selectivity and remarkable photocytotoxicity of a ferrocenyl neodymium(iii) complex of terpyridine and curcumin in cancer cells. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:6424-38. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt04775g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A mixed-ligand neodymium(iii) complex of ferrocene appended terpyridine and curcumin targets the mitochondria and shows remarkable visible-light induced cytotoxicity in HeLa and MCF-7 cancer cells while being much less toxic in dark and to MCF-10A normal cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tukki Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry
- Handique Girls’ College
- Guwahati 781001
- India
| | - Samya Banerjee
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560 012
- India
| | - Sanjoy Mukherjee
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560 012
- India
| | - Akhtar Hussain
- Department of Chemistry
- Handique Girls’ College
- Guwahati 781001
- India
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72
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Raza MK, Mitra K, Shettar A, Basu U, Kondaiah P, Chakravarty AR. Photoactive platinum(ii) β-diketonates as dual action anticancer agents. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:13234-43. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt02590k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Cyclometallated platinum(ii) β-diketonates show significant photocytotoxicity in skin-keratinocyte HaCaT cells [IC50: ∼10 μM (visible light, 400–700 nm), ≥60 μM (dark)].
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Kausar Raza
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560012
- India
| | - Koushambi Mitra
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560012
- India
| | - Abhijith Shettar
- Department of Molecular Reproduction
- Development and Genetics
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560012
- India
| | - Uttara Basu
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560012
- India
| | - Paturu Kondaiah
- Department of Molecular Reproduction
- Development and Genetics
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560012
- India
| | - Akhil R. Chakravarty
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560012
- India
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