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51
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018; 94:199-212. [PMID: 29164625 PMCID: PMC5844808 DOI: 10.1111/php.12864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 347] [Impact Index Per Article: 57.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2017] [Accepted: 10/31/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Photobiomodulation (PBM) involves the use of red or near-infrared light at low power densities to produce a beneficial effect on cells or tissues. PBM therapy is used to reduce pain, inflammation, edema, and to regenerate damaged tissues such as wounds, bones, and tendons. The primary site of light absorption in mammalian cells has been identified as the mitochondria and, more specifically, cytochrome c oxidase (CCO). It is hypothesized that inhibitory nitric oxide can be dissociated from CCO, thus restoring electron transport and increasing mitochondrial membrane potential. Another mechanism involves activation of light or heat-gated ion channels. This review will cover the redox signaling that occurs in PBM and examine the difference between healthy and stressed cells, where PBM can have apparently opposite effects. PBM has a marked effect on stem cells, and this is proposed to operate via mitochondrial redox signaling. PBM can act as a preconditioning regimen and can interact with exercise on muscles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
- Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
- Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, MA
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52
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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53
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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54
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12864 and make_set(2234=2234,4853)-- tppa] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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56
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12864 or updatexml(4295,concat(0x2e,0x717a717671,(select (elt(4295=4295,1))),0x71706a6271),3985)-- bssu] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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57
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12864 or not 3194=3194# dgnj] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12864 and (select (case when (5719=8223) then null else ctxsys.drithsx.sn(1,5719) end) from dual) is null] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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59
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12864 and 8885=3318-- bykq] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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62
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12864 or not 8779=2113# mdth] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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64
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12864 or not 5169=2257-- ejdi] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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65
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12864 and 2019=2019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12864 and 1705=('qzqvq'||(select case 1705 when 1705 then 1 else 0 end from rdb$database)||'qpjbq')-- qsrj] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12864 and extractvalue(6022,concat(0x5c,0x717a717671,(select (elt(6022=6022,1))),0x71706a6271))# igpm] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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68
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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69
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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70
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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71
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12864 and 2341=9012# mbxq] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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73
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12864 or not 9689=3416#] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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76
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12864 and updatexml(3081,concat(0x2e,0x717a717671,(select (elt(3081=3081,1))),0x71706a6271),1398)# ymdb] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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78
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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79
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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80
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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81
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12864 and 1705=('qzqvq'||(select case 1705 when 1705 then 1 else 0 end from rdb$database)||'qpjbq')# flsh] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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82
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12864 rlike (select (case when (3831=3831) then 0x31302e313131312f7068702e3132383634 else 0x28 end))] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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84
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12864 and 1321=4667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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85
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12864 or updatexml(4295,concat(0x2e,0x717a717671,(select (elt(4295=4295,1))),0x71706a6271),3985)# pcqv] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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86
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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87
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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88
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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89
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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90
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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91
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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92
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12864 and extractvalue(6022,concat(0x5c,0x717a717671,(select (elt(6022=6022,1))),0x71706a6271))-- wonu] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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94
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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95
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12864 order by 1-- yuto] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12864 having 6037=6037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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98
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12864 or not 3194=3194-- bupj] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12864 order by 1#] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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100
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA
- Department of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston MA
- Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cambridge MA
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