51
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Kattner H, Buback M. Propagation and Chain-Length-Dependent Termination Rate Coefficients Deduced from a Single SP–PLP–EPR Experiment. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Kattner
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr.
6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Michael Buback
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr.
6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
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52
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Buback M, Schroeder H, Kattner H. Detailed Kinetic and Mechanistic Insight into Radical Polymerization by Spectroscopic Techniques. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Buback
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Hendrik Schroeder
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Hendrik Kattner
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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53
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Kattner H, Buback M. Termination and Transfer Kinetics of Acrylamide Homopolymerization in Aqueous Solution. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Kattner
- Institut
für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse
6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Michael Buback
- Institut
für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse
6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
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54
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Wright TG, Weber W, Pfukwa H, Pasch H. Synthesis and Characterization of Four-Arm Star Polystyrene Based on a Novel Tetrafunctional RAFT Agent. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201500164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Trevor Gavin Wright
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science; University of Stellenbosch; Private Bag X1 7602 Matieland South Africa
| | - Wolfgang Weber
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science; University of Stellenbosch; Private Bag X1 7602 Matieland South Africa
| | - Helen Pfukwa
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science; University of Stellenbosch; Private Bag X1 7602 Matieland South Africa
| | - Harald Pasch
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science; University of Stellenbosch; Private Bag X1 7602 Matieland South Africa
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55
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56
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Exploring the Full Potential of Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization Using Pareto-Optimal Fronts. Polymers (Basel) 2015. [DOI: 10.3390/polym7040655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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57
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Zhou YN, Luo ZH. An old kinetic method for a new polymerization mechanism: Toward photochemically mediated ATRP. AIChE J 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.14792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yin-Ning Zhou
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P.R. China
| | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P.R. China
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58
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Derboven P, D’hooge DR, Reyniers MF, Marin GB, Barner-Kowollik C. The Long and the Short of Radical Polymerization. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/ma5017659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pieter Derboven
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark
914, B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Dagmar R. D’hooge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark
914, B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Marie-Francoise Reyniers
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark
914, B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Guy B. Marin
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark
914, B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- Preparative Macromolecular
Chemistry, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse 18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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59
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Kattner H, Buback M. Chain-Length-Dependent Termination of Styrene Bulk Homopolymerization Studied by SP−PLP−EPR. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/ma5022665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Kattner
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr.
6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Michael Buback
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr.
6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
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60
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Harrisson S. Comment on “Aqueous SET-LRP catalyzed with in situ generated Cu(0) demonstrates surface mediated activation and bimolecular termination” by S. Samanta, et al., Polym. Chem., 2015, 6, 2084. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00444f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
A recent paper proposed a new polymerization mechanism for aqueous SET-LRP, but experimental results are consistent with conventional radical propagation and termination.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Harrisson
- Laboratoire des Intéractions Moléculaires et Réactivité Chimique et Photochimique
- CNRS UMR5623
- Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III
- 31062 Toulouse
- France
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61
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Ribelli TG, Konkolewicz D, Bernhard S, Matyjaszewski K. How are radicals (re)generated in photochemical ATRP? J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:13303-12. [PMID: 25178119 DOI: 10.1021/ja506379s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 217] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The polymerization mechanism of photochemically mediated Cu-based atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) was investigated using both experimental and kinetic modeling techniques. There are several distinct pathways that can lead to photochemical (re)generation of Cu(I) activator species or formation of radicals. These (re)generation pathways include direct photochemical reduction of the Cu(II) complexes by excess free amine moieties and unimolecular reduction of the Cu(II) complex, similar to activators regenerated by electron-transfer (ARGET) ATRP processes. Another pathway is photochemical radical generation either directly from the alkyl halide, ligand, or via interaction of ligand with either monomer or with alkyl halides. These photochemical radical generation processes are similar to initiators for continuous activator regeneration (ICAR) ATRP processes. A series of model experiments, ATRP reactions, and kinetic simulations were performed to evaluate the contribution of these reactions to the photochemical ATRP process. The results of these studies indicate that the dominant radical (re)generation reaction is the photochemical reduction of Cu(II) complexes by free amines moieties (from amine containing ligands). The unimolecular reduction of the Cu(II) deactivator complex is not significant, however, there is some contribution from ICAR ATRP reactions involving the interaction of alkyl halides and ligand, ligand with monomer, and the photochemical cleavage of the alkyl halide. Therefore, the mechanism of photochemically mediated ATRP is consistent with a photochemical ARGET ATRP reaction dominating the radical (re)generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas G Ribelli
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University , 4400 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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62
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Harrisson S, Nicolas J. In the (Very) Long Run We Are All Dead: Activation and Termination in SET-LRP/SARA-ATRP. ACS Macro Lett 2014; 3:643-647. [PMID: 35590761 DOI: 10.1021/mz500305j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
The rate constants of activation and termination were determined for SET-LRP/SARA-ATRP polymerizations of methyl acrylate. Measurement of the rate of generation of CuBr2 throughout the reaction (using data from Levere et al., Macromolecules 2012, 45, 8267-8274) allowed evaluation of the chain length dependence of the two rate constants, which were found to be 1.25(9) × 10-4DPn-0.51(3) cm·s-1 (activation) and 3.1(1) × 109DPn-0.49(2) L·mol-1·s-1 (termination). Addition of the CuBr2 deactivator at the beginning of the reaction is found to result in a higher proportion of dead chains due to rapid termination of short chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Harrisson
- IMRCP,
UMR CNRS 5623, Université de Toulouse, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - Julien Nicolas
- Institut Galien Paris-Sud, Univ Paris-Sud, UMR CNRS 8612, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue Jean-Baptiste Clément, F-92296 Châtenay-Malabry Cedex, France
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63
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Toloza Porras C, D’hooge DR, Van Steenberge PHM, Reyniers MF, Marin GB. ICAR ATRP for Estimation of Intrinsic Macro-Activation/Deactivation Arrhenius Parameters under Polymerization Conditions. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie5007596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Toloza Porras
- Laboratory
for Chemical Technology
(LCT), Ghent University, Technologiepark 914 B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Gent, East
Flanders, Belgium
| | - Dagmar R. D’hooge
- Laboratory
for Chemical Technology
(LCT), Ghent University, Technologiepark 914 B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Gent, East
Flanders, Belgium
| | - Paul H. M. Van Steenberge
- Laboratory
for Chemical Technology
(LCT), Ghent University, Technologiepark 914 B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Gent, East
Flanders, Belgium
| | - Marie-Françoise Reyniers
- Laboratory
for Chemical Technology
(LCT), Ghent University, Technologiepark 914 B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Gent, East
Flanders, Belgium
| | - Guy B. Marin
- Laboratory
for Chemical Technology
(LCT), Ghent University, Technologiepark 914 B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Gent, East
Flanders, Belgium
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64
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Kattner H, Buback M. Chain-Length-Dependent Termination of Vinyl Acetate and Vinyl Pivalate Bulk Homopolymerizations Studied by SP-PLP-EPR. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201400095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Kattner
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstr. 6 D-37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Michael Buback
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstr. 6 D-37077 Göttingen Germany
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65
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Van Steenberge P, D’hooge D, Reyniers MF, Marin G. Improved kinetic Monte Carlo simulation of chemical composition-chain length distributions in polymerization processes. Chem Eng Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2014.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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66
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Fed-Batch Control and Visualization of Monomer Sequences of Individual ICAR ATRP Gradient Copolymer Chains. Polymers (Basel) 2014. [DOI: 10.3390/polym6041074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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67
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Payne KA, Van Steenberge PHM, D'hooge DR, Reyniers MF, Marin GB, Hutchinson RA, Cunningham MF. Controlled synthesis of poly[(butyl methacrylate)-co
-(butyl acrylate)] via activator regenerated by electron transfer atom transfer radical polymerization: insights and improvement. POLYM INT 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin A Payne
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Queen's University; Kingston ON Canada K7L 3 N6
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology; Ghent University; Technologiepark 914 B-9052 Gent (Zwijnaarde) Belgium
| | - Paul HM Van Steenberge
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Queen's University; Kingston ON Canada K7L 3 N6
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology; Ghent University; Technologiepark 914 B-9052 Gent (Zwijnaarde) Belgium
| | - Dagmar R D'hooge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology; Ghent University; Technologiepark 914 B-9052 Gent (Zwijnaarde) Belgium
| | - Marie-Françoise Reyniers
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology; Ghent University; Technologiepark 914 B-9052 Gent (Zwijnaarde) Belgium
| | - Guy B Marin
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology; Ghent University; Technologiepark 914 B-9052 Gent (Zwijnaarde) Belgium
| | - Robin A Hutchinson
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Queen's University; Kingston ON Canada K7L 3 N6
| | - Michael F Cunningham
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Queen's University; Kingston ON Canada K7L 3 N6
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68
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Konkolewicz D, Wang Y, Zhong M, Krys P, Isse AA, Gennaro A, Matyjaszewski K. Reversible-Deactivation Radical Polymerization in the Presence of Metallic Copper. A Critical Assessment of the SARA ATRP and SET-LRP Mechanisms. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma401243k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 249] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Konkolewicz
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Yu Wang
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Mingjiang Zhong
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Pawel Krys
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Abdirisak A. Isse
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Armando Gennaro
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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69
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D’hooge DR, Vachaudez M, Stadler FJ, Reyniers MF, Coulembier O, Bailly C, Dubois P, Marin GB. Assessment of end-group functionality in atom transfer radical polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide. Eur Polym J 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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70
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Toloza Porras C, D'hooge DR, Van Steenberge PHM, Reyniers MF, Marin GB. A Theoretical Exploration of the Potential of ICAR ATRP for One- and Two-Pot Synthesis of Well-Defined Diblock Copolymers. MACROMOL REACT ENG 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/mren.201200085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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71
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D'hooge DR, Reyniers MF, Marin GB. The Crucial Role of Diffusional Limitations in Controlled Radical Polymerization. MACROMOL REACT ENG 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/mren.201300006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dagmar R. D'hooge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology; Ghent University; Krijgslaan 281 (S5) Gent Belgium
| | | | - Guy B. Marin
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology; Ghent University; Krijgslaan 281 (S5) Gent Belgium
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72
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Peng CH, Zhong M, Wang Y, Kwak Y, Zhang Y, Zhu W, Tonge M, Buback J, Park S, Krys P, Konkolewicz D, Gennaro A, Matyjaszewski K. Reversible-Deactivation Radical Polymerization in the Presence of Metallic Copper. Activation of Alkyl Halides by Cu0. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma400150a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chi-How Peng
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Mingjiang Zhong
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Yu Wang
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Yungwan Kwak
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Yaozhong Zhang
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Weipu Zhu
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Matthew Tonge
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Johannes Buback
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Sangwoo Park
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Pawel Krys
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Dominik Konkolewicz
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Armando Gennaro
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova,
Italy
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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73
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Payne KA, D’hooge DR, Van Steenberge PHM, Reyniers MF, Cunningham MF, Hutchinson RA, Marin GB. ARGET ATRP of Butyl Methacrylate: Utilizing Kinetic Modeling To Understand Experimental Trends. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma400388t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin A. Payne
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S5), Gent, Belgium
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Dagmar R. D’hooge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S5), Gent, Belgium
| | | | | | - Michael F. Cunningham
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Robin A. Hutchinson
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Guy B. Marin
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S5), Gent, Belgium
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74
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Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers via Ring Closure. HIERARCHICAL MACROMOLECULAR STRUCTURES: 60 YEARS AFTER THE STAUDINGER NOBEL PRIZE II 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/12_2013_238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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75
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Zerk TJ, Bernhardt PV. Solvent dependent anion dissociation limits copper(i) catalysed atom transfer reactions. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:11683-94. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt51100f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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76
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Van Steenberge PHM, D’hooge DR, Wang Y, Zhong M, Reyniers MF, Konkolewicz D, Matyjaszewski K, Marin GB. Linear Gradient Quality of ATRP Copolymers. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma3017597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Dagmar R. D’hooge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S5), Gent, Belgium
| | - Yu Wang
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Mingjiang Zhong
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | | | - Dominik Konkolewicz
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Guy B. Marin
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S5), Gent, Belgium
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77
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Monteiro MJ, Cunningham MF. Polymer Nanoparticles via Living Radical Polymerization in Aqueous Dispersions: Design and Applications. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma300170c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 176] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael J. Monteiro
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering
and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Michael F. Cunningham
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
K7L 3N6
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78
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79
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D'hooge DR, Konkolewicz D, Reyniers MF, Marin GB, Matyjaszewski K. Kinetic Modeling of ICAR ATRP. MACROMOL THEOR SIMUL 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/mats.201100076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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80
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Konkolewicz D, Sosnowski S, D’hooge DR, Szymanski R, Reyniers MF, Marin GB, Matyjaszewski K. Origin of the Difference between Branching in Acrylates Polymerization under Controlled and Free Radical Conditions: A Computational Study of Competitive Processes. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma201704w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Konkolewicz
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Stanislaw Sosnowski
- Center of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies of Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Lodz, Poland
| | - Dagmar R. D’hooge
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S5), Gent, Belgium
| | - Ryszard Szymanski
- Center of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies of Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Lodz, Poland
| | | | - Guy B. Marin
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S5), Gent, Belgium
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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81
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Predicting the Limit of Control in the ATRP Process: Results from Kinetic Simulations. MACROMOL THEOR SIMUL 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/mats.201100031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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82
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Bell CA, Bernhardt PV, Monteiro MJ. A Rapid Electrochemical Method for Determining Rate Coefficients for Copper-Catalyzed Polymerizations. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:11944-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ja205193f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Craig A. Bell
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology and ‡School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia
| | - Paul V. Bernhardt
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology and ‡School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia
| | - Michael J. Monteiro
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology and ‡School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia
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83
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Barth J, Buback M, Russell GT, Smolne S. Chain-Length-Dependent Termination in Radical Polymerization of Acrylates. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201000781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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84
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Truong NP, Jia Z, Burges M, McMillan NAJ, Monteiro MJ. Self-Catalyzed Degradation of Linear Cationic Poly(2-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate) in Water. Biomacromolecules 2011; 12:1876-82. [DOI: 10.1021/bm200219e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nghia P. Truong
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Zhongfan Jia
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Melinda Burges
- Diamantina Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Nigel A. J. McMillan
- Diamantina Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Michael J. Monteiro
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
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85
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Bentein L, D'hooge DR, Reyniers MF, Marin GB. Kinetic Modeling as a Tool to Understand and Improve the Nitroxide Mediated Polymerization of Styrene. MACROMOL THEOR SIMUL 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/mats.201000081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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86
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87
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D’hooge DR, Reyniers MF, Stadler FJ, Dervaux B, Bailly C, Du Prez FE, Marin GB. Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Isobornyl Acrylate: A Kinetic Modeling Study. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma101736j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dagmar R. D’hooge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S5), B-9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Marie-Françoise Reyniers
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S5), B-9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Florian J. Stadler
- Unité de Physique et de Chimie des Hauts Polymères Département des science des matériaux et de procédés Université Catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud 1, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Chonbuk National University, 561-756 Jeonju, South Korea
| | - Bart Dervaux
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Department of Organic Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4-bis), B-9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Christian Bailly
- Unité de Physique et de Chimie des Hauts Polymères Département des science des matériaux et de procédés Université Catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud 1, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Filip E. Du Prez
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Department of Organic Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4-bis), B-9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Guy B. Marin
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S5), B-9000 Gent, Belgium
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88
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Lonsdale DE, Monteiro MJ. Kinetic simulations for cyclization of α,ω-telechelic polymers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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89
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Johnston-Hall G, Monteiro MJ. Kinetic Simulations of Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP) in Light of Chain Length Dependent Termination. MACROMOL THEOR SIMUL 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/mats.201000023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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90
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Pepels MPF, Holdsworth CI, Pascual S, Monteiro MJ. RAFT-Mediated Emulsion Polymerization of Styrene with Low Reactive Xanthate Agents: Microemulsion-like Behavior. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma101237u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mark P. F. Pepels
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering, Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Clovia I. Holdsworth
- Centre for Organic Electronics, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
| | - Sagrario Pascual
- UCO2M-UMR CNRS6011, LCOM-Chimie des Polymères, Université du Maine, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9, France
| | - Michael J. Monteiro
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering, Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
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91
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Kulis J, Bell CA, Micallef AS, Monteiro MJ. Kinetic analysis of nitroxide radical coupling reactions mediated by CuBr. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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92
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Lonsdale DE, Bell CA, Monteiro MJ. Strategy for Rapid and High-Purity Monocyclic Polymers by CuAAC “Click” Reactions. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma902597p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daria E. Lonsdale
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Craig A. Bell
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Michael J. Monteiro
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
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93
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Taylor DR, van Berkel KY, Alghamdi MM, Russell GT. Termination Rate Coefficients for Radical Homopolymerization of Methyl Methacrylate and Styrene at Low Conversion. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200900668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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94
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J. Monteiro
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, University of Queensland, St Lucia QLD 4072, Brisbane, Australia
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95
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Barner-Kowollik C, Russell GT. Chain-length-dependent termination in radical polymerization: Subtle revolution in tackling a long-standing challenge. Prog Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2009.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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96
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97
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98
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Konkolewicz D, Siauw M, Gray-Weale A, Hawkett BS, Perrier S. Obtaining kinetic information from the chain-length distribution of polymers produced by RAFT. J Phys Chem B 2009; 113:7086-94. [PMID: 19402692 DOI: 10.1021/jp900684t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We describe a simple model for the kinetics and chain-length distribution of polymers made by living radical techniques. Living radical methods give good control over the molecular weight of a linear polymer by capping the growing end and forming a dormant chain. The polymer is predominantly capped, and occasionally decaps to form a radical that propagates for a short period before recapping. Our model uses this mechanism to describe the chain-length distribution of polymers made by living radical methods. We focus on oligomers made by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization as model systems. Our model can determine optimal reaction conditions for desired polymer properties and test hypotheses about reaction schemes by using only two parameters, with each parameter related to the kinetics. The first parameter is the mean number of monomers added when a chain decaps. A broad distribution results if many monomers are added upon decapping. The second parameter is the mean number of times a polymer decaps. Many decapping events indicate high monomer conversion. Our model gives kinetic information by directly fitting to an experimental chain-length distribution, which is the reverse of other kinetic models that generate the distribution from rate coefficients. Our approach has also the advantage of being simpler than previously published kinetic schemes, which use many rate coefficients as inputs. Our model was tested against three monomers (acrylic acid, butyl acrylate, and styrene) and two RAFT agents. In each case, we successfully describe the chain-length distribution, and give information about the kinetics, especially the probability of propagation versus deactivation by the RAFT mechanism. This excellent agreement with a priori expectations and quantum calculations makes our model a powerful tool for predicting the structure of polymers obtained by living radical polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Konkolewicz
- Key Centre for Polymers & Colloids, School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
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99
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Konkolewicz D, Hawkett BS, Gray-Weale A, Perrier S. RAFT polymerization kinetics: How long are the cross-terminating oligomers? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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100
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D'hooge DR, Reyniers MF, Marin GB. Methodology for Kinetic Modeling of Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization. MACROMOL REACT ENG 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/mren.200800051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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