51
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Gao S, Zhao X, Liu G. Synthesis of tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate homopolymer and its application in intumescent flame retarded polypropylene. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Xuan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Gousheng Liu
- College of Chemistry; Nanchang University; Jiangxi 330031 China
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52
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Fang Y, Zhou X, Xing Z, Wu Y. Flame retardant performance of a carbon source containing DOPO derivative in PET and epoxy. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yinchun Fang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Xiang Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 China
- Key Laboratory of Science & Technology of Eco-Textile (Ministry of Education); Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Zhiqi Xing
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Yarong Wu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 China
- Key Laboratory of Science & Technology of Eco-Textile (Ministry of Education); Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 China
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53
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Hassan M, Nour M, Abdelmonem Y, Makhlouf G, Abdelkhalik A. Synergistic effect of chitosan-based flame retardant and modified clay on the flammability properties of LLDPE. Polym Degrad Stab 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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54
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Varma IK. Effect of structure on thermal behaviour of phosphorus containing addition polyimides and epoxy resins. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s100190000119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Indra K. Varma
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Polymer Science & Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Hauz Khas, New Delhi - 110016, India
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55
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Chambhare SU, Lokhande GP, Jagtap RN. Design and UV-curable behaviour of boron based reactive diluent for epoxy acrylate oligomer used for flame retardant wood coating. Des Monomers Polym 2016; 20:125-135. [PMID: 29491786 PMCID: PMC5812112 DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2016.1231029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2016] [Accepted: 07/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Difunctional boron-containing reactive flame retardant for UV-curable epoxy acrylate oligomer was synthesized from phenyl boronic acid and glycidyl methacrylate. The synthesized reactive diluent was utilized to formulate ultraviolet (UV)-curable wood coatings. The weight fractions of reactive diluent in coatings formulation was varied from 5 to 25 wt % with constant photoinitiator concentration. The molecular structure of reactive flame retardant was confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared, Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and 11B NMR spectral analysis. Further, the efficacy of flame retardant behaviour of coatings was evaluated using limiting oxygen index and UL-94 vertical burning test. Thermal stability of cured coatings films were estimated from thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetry analysis. The effects of varying concentration of reactive diluent on the viscosity of coatings formulation along with optical, mechanical and chemical resistance properties of coatings were also evaluated. The coatings gel content, water absorption behaviour, contact angle analysis and stain resistance were also studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sachin U Chambhare
- Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, India
| | - Gunawant P Lokhande
- Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, India
| | - Ramanand N Jagtap
- Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, India
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56
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Wang G, Nie Z. Synthesis of a novel phosphorus-containing epoxy curing agent and the thermal, mechanical and flame-retardant properties of the cured products. Polym Degrad Stab 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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57
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Dong LP, Huang SC, Li YM, Deng C, Wang YZ. A Novel Linear-Chain Polyamide Charring Agent for the Fire Safety of Noncharring Polyolefin. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b01308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang-Ping Dong
- Center for Degradable and
Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key
Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering
Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Analytical
and Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Sheng-Chao Huang
- Center for Degradable and
Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key
Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering
Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Analytical
and Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Ying-Ming Li
- Center for Degradable and
Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key
Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering
Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Analytical
and Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Cong Deng
- Center for Degradable and
Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key
Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering
Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Analytical
and Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yu-Zhong Wang
- Center for Degradable and
Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key
Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering
Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Analytical
and Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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58
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Matar M, Azambre B, Cochez M, Vahabi H, Fradet F. Influence of modified mesoporous silica SBA-15 on the flammability of intumescent high-density polyethylene. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.3805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Matar
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique Approche Multi-échelles des Milieux Complexes (LCP-A2MC), EA 4632, Institut Jean Barriol; Université de Lorraine; Rue Victor Demange 57500 Saint-Avold France
- LMOPS EA 4423; Université de Lorraine; Metz F-57070 France
| | - B. Azambre
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique Approche Multi-échelles des Milieux Complexes (LCP-A2MC), EA 4632, Institut Jean Barriol; Université de Lorraine; Rue Victor Demange 57500 Saint-Avold France
| | - M. Cochez
- LMOPS EA 4423; Université de Lorraine; Metz F-57070 France
| | - H. Vahabi
- LMOPS EA 4423; Université de Lorraine; Metz F-57070 France
| | - F. Fradet
- Laboratoire C-PIA; Université de Lorraine, PFT Plastinnov; Porcelette F-57890 France
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59
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Study on inorganic modified ammonium polyphosphate with precipitation method and its effect in flame retardant polypropylene. Polym Degrad Stab 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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60
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A facile and novel modification method of β-cyclodextrin and its application in intumescent flame-retarding polypropylene with melamine phosphate and expandable graphite. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-015-0905-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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61
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Dong LP, Deng C, Li RM, Cao ZJ, Lin L, Chen L, Wang YZ. Poly(piperazinyl phosphamide): a novel highly-efficient charring agent for an EVA/APP intumescent flame retardant system. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra00164e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Poly(piperazinyl phosphamide) is a kind of novel charring agent, showing highly-efficient charring capacity and good interaction with another flame-retardant component APP in flame retarding EVA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang-Ping Dong
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Analytical and Testing Center
| | - Cong Deng
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Analytical and Testing Center
| | - Rui-Min Li
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Analytical and Testing Center
| | - Zhi-Jie Cao
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Analytical and Testing Center
| | - Ling Lin
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Analytical and Testing Center
| | - Li Chen
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Analytical and Testing Center
| | - Yu-Zhong Wang
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Analytical and Testing Center
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62
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Saba N, Jawaid M, Paridah MT, Al-othman OY. A review on flammability of epoxy polymer, cellulosic and non-cellulosic fiber reinforced epoxy composites. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.3739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. Saba
- Laboratory of Biocomposite Technology, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP); Universiti Putra Malaysia; Serdang 43400 Selangor Malaysia
| | - M. Jawaid
- Laboratory of Biocomposite Technology, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP); Universiti Putra Malaysia; Serdang 43400 Selangor Malaysia
- Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering; King Saud University; Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - M. T. Paridah
- Laboratory of Biocomposite Technology, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP); Universiti Putra Malaysia; Serdang 43400 Selangor Malaysia
| | - O. Y. Al-othman
- Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering; King Saud University; Riyadh Saudi Arabia
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63
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Köklükaya O, Carosio F, Grunlan JC, Wågberg L. Flame-Retardant Paper from Wood Fibers Functionalized via Layer-by-Layer Assembly. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:23750-23759. [PMID: 26457504 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b08105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The highly flammable character of cellulose-rich fibers from wood limits their use in some advanced materials. To suppress the flammability and introduce flame-retardant properties to individual pulp fibers, we deposited nanometer thin films consisting of cationic chitosan (CH) and anionic poly(vinylphosphonic acid) (PVPA) on fibers using the layer-by-layer (LbL) technique. The buildup of the multilayer film was investigated in the presence and absence of salt (NaCl) using model cellulose surfaces and a quartz crystal microbalance technique. Fibers were then treated with the same strategy, and the treated fibers were used to prepare paper sheets. A horizontal flame test (HFT) and cone calorimetry were conducted to evaluate the combustion behavior of paper sheets as a function of the number of bilayers deposited on fibers. In HFT, paper made of fibers coated with 20 CH/PVPA bilayers (BL), self-extinguished the flame, while uncoated fibers were completely consumed. Scanning electron microscopy of charred paper after HFT revealed that a thin shell of the charred polymeric multilayer remained after the cellulose fibers had been completely oxidized. Cone calorimetry demonstrated that the phosphorus-containing thin films (20 BL is ∼25 nm) reduced the peak heat release rate by 49%. This study identifies a unique and highly effective way to impart flame-retardant characteristic to pulp fibers and the papers made from these fibers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oruç Köklükaya
- Fiber and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology , Teknikringen 56, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Federico Carosio
- Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia, Politecnico di Torino , Alessandria Site Viale Teresa Michel 5, 15121, Alessandria, Italy
| | - Jaime C Grunlan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University , College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Lars Wågberg
- Fiber and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology , Teknikringen 56, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
- Wallenberg Wood Science Center, KTH Royal Institute of Technology , SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
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64
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Liu JC, Xu MJ, Lai T, Li B. Effect of Surface-Modified Ammonium Polyphosphate with KH550 and Silicon Resin on the Flame Retardancy, Water Resistance, Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Intumescent Flame Retardant Polypropylene. Ind Eng Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Chao Liu
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory
of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College
of Science, Northeast Forestry University, 26 Hexing Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150040, People’s Republic of China
| | - Miao-Jun Xu
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory
of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College
of Science, Northeast Forestry University, 26 Hexing Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150040, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tao Lai
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory
of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College
of Science, Northeast Forestry University, 26 Hexing Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150040, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bin Li
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory
of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College
of Science, Northeast Forestry University, 26 Hexing Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150040, People’s Republic of China
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65
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Chernyy S, Ullah S, Jomaas G, Leisted RR, Mindykowski PA, Ravnsbæk JB, Tordrup SW, Almdal K. Modification of poly(styrene-block-butadiene-block-styrene) [SBS] with phosphorus containing fire retardants. Eur Polym J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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66
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Kim N, Lin R, Bhattacharyya D. Effects of wool fibres, ammonium polyphosphate and polymer viscosity on the flammability and mechanical performance of PP/wool composites. Polym Degrad Stab 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2015.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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67
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Surface modification of ammonium polyphosphate with vinyltrimethoxysilane: Preparation, characterization, and its flame retardancy in polypropylene. Polym Degrad Stab 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2015.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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68
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Tan Y, Shao ZB, Chen XF, Long JW, Chen L, Wang YZ. Novel Multifunctional Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Curing Agent with High Flame-Retardant Efficiency for Epoxy Resin. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:17919-28. [PMID: 26186089 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b04570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
A novel multifunctional organic-inorganic hybrid was designed and prepared based on ammonium polyphosphate (APP) by cation exchange with diethylenetriamine (DETA), abbreviated as DETA-APP. Then DETA-APP was used as flame-retardant curing agent for epoxy resin (EP). Curing behavior, including the curing kinetic parameters, was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The flame retardance and burning behavior of DETA-APP cured EP were also evaluated. The limiting oxygen index (LOI) value of DETA-APP/EP was enhanced to 30.5% with only 15 wt % of DETA-APP incorporated; and the UL-94 V-0 rating could be easily passed through with only 10 wt % of the hybrid. Compared with DETA/EP, the peak-heat release rate (PHRR), total heat release (THR), total smoke production (TSP), and peak-smoke production release (SPR) of DETA-APP/EP (15 wt % addition), obtained from cone calorimetry, were dropped by 68.3, 79.3, 79.0, and 30.0%, respectively, suggesting excellent flame-retardant and smoke suppression efficiency. The flame-retardant mechanism of DETA-APP/EP has been investigated comprehensively. The results of all the aforementioned studies distinctly confirmed that DETA-APP was an effective flame-retardant curing agent for EP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Tan
- †Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Zhu-Bao Shao
- †Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xue-Fang Chen
- †Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Jia-Wei Long
- †Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Li Chen
- †Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
- ‡National Engineering Research Center of Electronic Circuits Base Material, Guangdong Shengyi Technology Limited Corporation, Dongguan 523039, China
| | - Yu-Zhong Wang
- †Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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69
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Liang B, Hong X, Zhu M, Gao C, Wang C, Tsubaki N. Synthesis of novel intumescent flame retardant containing phosphorus, nitrogen and boron and its application in polyethylene. Polym Bull (Berl) 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-015-1447-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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70
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Zhang F, Sun W, Wang Y, Liu B. Influence of the pentaerythritol phosphate melamine salt content on the combustion and thermal decomposition process of intumescent flame-retardant ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhang
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology; 53 Zhengzhou Road Qingdao 266042 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenying Sun
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology; 53 Zhengzhou Road Qingdao 266042 People's Republic of China
| | - Yong Wang
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology; 53 Zhengzhou Road Qingdao 266042 People's Republic of China
| | - Bensheng Liu
- Qingdao Fire Detachment; 16 Jinhu Road Qingdao 266071 People's Republic of China
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71
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Flame-retardant mechanism of a novel polymeric intumescent flame retardant containing caged bicyclic phosphate for polypropylene. Polym Degrad Stab 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2015.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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72
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73
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Chen W, Liu G. Flame-retardancy properties of tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate based charring agents on polypropylene. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.41810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenyan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Gousheng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
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74
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Jiang Z, Liu G. Microencapsulation of ammonium polyphosphate with melamine-formaldehyde-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate resin and its flame retardancy in polypropylene. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra14586d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The reaction scheme of MFT resin pre-polymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziwei Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Gousheng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
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75
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Experimental investigation and characterization of an efficient nanopowder-based flame retardant coating for atmospheric-metallic substrates. POWDER TECHNOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2014.08.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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76
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Kumar SP, Takamori S, Araki H, Kuroda S. Flame retardancy of clay–sodium silicate composite coatings on wood for construction purposes. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra04682c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Composites of clay minerals mixed with sodium silicate as new inorganic flame retardants for wood have been investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Hiroshi Araki
- National Institute for Materials Science
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Seiji Kuroda
- National Institute for Materials Science
- Tsukuba
- Japan
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77
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Liang S, Hemberger P, Neisius NM, Bodi A, Grützmacher H, Levalois-Grützmacher J, Gaan S. Elucidating the Thermal Decomposition of Dimethyl Methylphosphonate by Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV) Photoionization: Pathways to the PO Radical, a Key Species in Flame-Retardant Mechanisms. Chemistry 2014; 21:1073-80. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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78
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Zhang W, He X, Song T, Jiao Q, Yang R. The influence of the phosphorus-based flame retardant on the flame retardancy of the epoxy resins. Polym Degrad Stab 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.07.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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79
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Two novel phosphorus–nitrogen-containing halogen-free flame retardants of high performance for epoxy resin. Polym Degrad Stab 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.05.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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80
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Mhike W, Ferreira IVW, Li J, Stoliarov SI, Focke WW. Flame retarding effect of graphite in rotationally molded polyethylene/graphite composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.41472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Washington Mhike
- Institute for Applied Materials; Department of Chemical Engineering; University of Pretoria; Private Bag X20 Hatfield Pretoria 0028 South Africa
| | - Ignatius V. W. Ferreira
- Institute for Applied Materials; Department of Chemical Engineering; University of Pretoria; Private Bag X20 Hatfield Pretoria 0028 South Africa
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Fire Protection Engineering; University of Maryland; College Park Maryland 20742
- Department of Mechanical Engineering; University of Maryland; College Park Maryland 20742
| | - Stanislav I. Stoliarov
- Department of Fire Protection Engineering; University of Maryland; College Park Maryland 20742
- Department of Mechanical Engineering; University of Maryland; College Park Maryland 20742
| | - Walter W. Focke
- Institute for Applied Materials; Department of Chemical Engineering; University of Pretoria; Private Bag X20 Hatfield Pretoria 0028 South Africa
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81
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Xia Y, Jin F, Mao Z, Guan Y, Zheng A. Effects of ammonium polyphosphate to pentaerythritol ratio on composition and properties of carbonaceous foam deriving from intumescent flame-retardant polypropylene. Polym Degrad Stab 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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82
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Apaydin K, Laachachi A, Ball V, Jimenez M, Bourbigot S, Toniazzo V, Ruch D. Intumescent coating of (polyallylamine-polyphosphates) deposited on polyamide fabrics via layer-by-layer technique. Polym Degrad Stab 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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83
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Chen W, Yuan S, Sheng Y, Liu G. Effect of charring agent THEIC on flame retardant properties of polypropylene. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.41214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenyan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Shanshan Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Yong Sheng
- Sinochem Fuling Chongqing Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; Chongqing 408000 China
| | - Gousheng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
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84
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Zhang S, Jiang P, Liu X, Gu X, Zhao Q, Hu Z, Tang W. Effects of kaolin on the thermal stability and flame retardancy of polypropylene composite. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.3325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers; Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Ministry of Education; Beijing 100029 China
| | - Peng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers; Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Ministry of Education; Beijing 100029 China
| | - Xishan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers; Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Ministry of Education; Beijing 100029 China
| | - Xiaoyu Gu
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers; Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Ministry of Education; Beijing 100029 China
| | - Qian Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers; Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Ministry of Education; Beijing 100029 China
| | - Zhongwu Hu
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers; Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Ministry of Education; Beijing 100029 China
| | - Wufei Tang
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers; Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Ministry of Education; Beijing 100029 China
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85
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Xia Y, Mao Z, Jin F, Guan Y, Zheng A. Synthesis of 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic ammonium and the promise of this ammonium salt as an intumescent flame retardant in polystyrene. Polym Degrad Stab 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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86
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Focke WW, Kruger HJ, Mhike W, Taute A, Roberson A, Ofosu O. Polyethylene flame retarded with expandable graphite and a novel intumescent additive. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Walter Wilhelm Focke
- SARChI Chair in Carbon Technology and Materials, Institute of Applied Materials; Department of Chemical Engineering; University of Pretoria; Private Bag X20 Hatfield 0028 South Africa
| | - Hermanus Joachim Kruger
- SARChI Chair in Carbon Technology and Materials, Institute of Applied Materials; Department of Chemical Engineering; University of Pretoria; Private Bag X20 Hatfield 0028 South Africa
| | - Washington Mhike
- SARChI Chair in Carbon Technology and Materials, Institute of Applied Materials; Department of Chemical Engineering; University of Pretoria; Private Bag X20 Hatfield 0028 South Africa
| | - Albertus Taute
- SARChI Chair in Carbon Technology and Materials, Institute of Applied Materials; Department of Chemical Engineering; University of Pretoria; Private Bag X20 Hatfield 0028 South Africa
| | - Albert Roberson
- SARChI Chair in Carbon Technology and Materials, Institute of Applied Materials; Department of Chemical Engineering; University of Pretoria; Private Bag X20 Hatfield 0028 South Africa
| | - Osei Ofosu
- CSIR Materials Science and Manufacturing; PO Box 1124 Port Elizabeth 6000 South Africa
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87
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88
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89
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Zhao J, Deng CL, Du SL, Chen L, Deng C, Wang YZ. Synergistic flame-retardant effect of halloysite nanotubes on intumescent flame retardant in LDPE. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhao
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan); State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; College of Chemistry, Analytical and Testing Center, Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Cheng-Liang Deng
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan); State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; College of Chemistry, Analytical and Testing Center, Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Shuang-Lan Du
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan); State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; College of Chemistry, Analytical and Testing Center, Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Li Chen
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan); State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; College of Chemistry, Analytical and Testing Center, Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Cong Deng
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan); State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; College of Chemistry, Analytical and Testing Center, Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Yu-Zhong Wang
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan); State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; College of Chemistry, Analytical and Testing Center, Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
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90
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91
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Tian N, Wen X, Jiang Z, Gong J, Wang Y, Xue J, Tang T. Synergistic Effect between a Novel Char Forming Agent and Ammonium Polyphosphate on Flame Retardancy and Thermal Properties of Polypropylene. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie401058u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nana Tian
- State Key
Laboratory of Polymer
Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Xin Wen
- State Key
Laboratory of Polymer
Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Zhiwei Jiang
- State Key
Laboratory of Polymer
Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Jiang Gong
- State Key
Laboratory of Polymer
Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Yanhui Wang
- State Key
Laboratory of Polymer
Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Jian Xue
- State Key
Laboratory of Polymer
Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Tao Tang
- State Key
Laboratory of Polymer
Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
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92
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Tang Q, Wang B, Shi Y, Song L, Hu Y. Microencapsulated Ammonium Polyphosphate with Glycidyl Methacrylate Shell: Application to Flame Retardant Epoxy Resin. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie302591r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qinbo Tang
- State Key Laboratory
of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Bibo Wang
- State Key Laboratory
of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Yongqian Shi
- State Key Laboratory
of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Lei Song
- State Key Laboratory
of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Yuan Hu
- State Key Laboratory
of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic
of China
- Suzhou Key Laboratory
of Urban
Public Safety, Suzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Science and Technology of China, 166 Ren’ai
Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, People’s Republic of China
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93
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Sanchez-Olivares G, Sanchez-Solis A, Calderas F, Medina-Torres L, Herrera-Valencia E, Rivera-Gonzaga A, Manero O. Extrusion with ultrasound applied on intumescent flame-retardant polypropylene. POLYM ENG SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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94
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Yang X, Ge N, Hu L, Gui H, Wang Z, Ding Y. Synthesis of a novel ionic liquid containing phosphorus and its application in intumescent flame retardant polypropylene system. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.3119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuefeng Yang
- Institute of Polymer Materials and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering; Hefei University of Technology; Hefei; Anhui; 230009; China
| | - Nilin Ge
- Institute of Polymer Materials and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering; Hefei University of Technology; Hefei; Anhui; 230009; China
| | - Liuyong Hu
- Institute of Polymer Materials and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering; Hefei University of Technology; Hefei; Anhui; 230009; China
| | - Haoguan Gui
- Institute of Polymer Materials and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering; Hefei University of Technology; Hefei; Anhui; 230009; China
| | - Zhigang Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei; Anhui; 230026; China
| | - Yunsheng Ding
- Institute of Polymer Materials and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering; Hefei University of Technology; Hefei; Anhui; 230009; China
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95
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Ullah S, Ahmad F, Yusoff PSMM. Effect of boric acid and melamine on the intumescent fire-retardant coating composition for the fire protection of structural steel substrates. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.38318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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96
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Yang H, Wang X, Yu B, Yuan H, Song L, Hu Y, Yuen RK, Yeoh GH. A novel polyurethane prepolymer as toughening agent: Preparation, characterization, and its influence on mechanical and flame retardant properties of phenolic foam. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.38399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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97
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Pawelec W, Aubert M, Pfaendner R, Hoppe H, Wilén CE. Triazene compounds as a novel and effective class of flame retardants for polypropylene. Polym Degrad Stab 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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98
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Tsai KC, Kuan CF, Chen CH, Kuan HC, Hsu SW, Lee FM, Chiang CL. Study on thermal degradation and flame retardant property of halogen-free polypropylene composites using XPS and cone calorimeter. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.37700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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99
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Yi J, Liu Y, Pan D, Cai X. Synthesis, thermal degradation, and flame retardancy of a novel charring agent aliphatic-aromatic polyamide for intumescent flame retardant polypropylene. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.37910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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100
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Ge LL, Duan HJ, Zhang XG, Chen C, Tang JH, Li ZM. Synergistic effect of ammonium polyphosphate and expandable graphite on flame-retardant properties of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.36997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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