51
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Sun M, Sandahl M, Turner C. Comprehensive on-line two-dimensional liquid chromatography × supercritical fluid chromatography with trapping column-assisted modulation for depolymerised lignin analysis. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1541:21-30. [PMID: 29452928 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2017] [Revised: 01/29/2018] [Accepted: 02/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Lignin depolymerisation produces a large variety of low molecular weight phenolic compounds that can be upgraded to value-added chemicals. Detailed analysis of these complex depolymerisation mixtures is, however, hampered by the lack of resolving power of traditional analysis techniques. In this study, a novel online comprehensive two-dimensional reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) × supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) method with trapping column interface was developed for the separation of phenolic compounds in depolymerised lignin samples. The trapping capacities of different trapping columns were evaluated. The influence of large volume water-containing injection on SFC performance was studied. The relation between peak capacity and first dimension flow rate and gradient was investigated. The optimized method was applied for the analysis of a depolymerised lignin sample. The RPLC × SFC system exhibited high degree of orthogonality. Compared with traditional loop based interface, trapping column interface can significantly shorten the analysis time and offer higher detectability, with the disadvantage of more severe undersampling in the first dimension.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingzhe Sun
- Lund University, Department of Chemistry, Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, P.O. Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Margareta Sandahl
- Lund University, Department of Chemistry, Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, P.O. Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Charlotta Turner
- Lund University, Department of Chemistry, Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, P.O. Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
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52
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Recent advances on HPLC/MS in medicinal plant analysis—An update covering 2011–2016. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2018; 147:211-233. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2017.07.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2017] [Revised: 07/28/2017] [Accepted: 07/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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53
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Sandra K, Steenbeke M, Vandenheede I, Vanhoenacker G, Sandra P. The versatility of heart-cutting and comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography in monoclonal antibody clone selection. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1523:283-292. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.06.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2017] [Revised: 06/15/2017] [Accepted: 06/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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54
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55
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Iguiniz M, Heinisch S. Two-dimensional liquid chromatography in pharmaceutical analysis. Instrumental aspects, trends and applications. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2017; 145:482-503. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2017.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2017] [Revised: 07/07/2017] [Accepted: 07/09/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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56
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Simultaneous liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry determination of both polar and “multiresidue” pesticides in food using parallel hydrophilic interaction/reversed-phase liquid chromatography and a hybrid sample preparation approach. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1517:108-116. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.08.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2017] [Revised: 08/11/2017] [Accepted: 08/14/2017] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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57
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Stoll DR, Shoykhet K, Petersson P, Buckenmaier S. Active Solvent Modulation: A Valve-Based Approach To Improve Separation Compatibility in Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography. Anal Chem 2017; 89:9260-9267. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b02046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dwight R. Stoll
- Department
of Chemistry, Gustavus Adolphus College, 800 West College Avenue, Saint Peter, Minnesota 56082, United States
| | - Konstantin Shoykhet
- R&D and Marketing GmbH & Co KG, Agilent Technologies, Hewlett-Packard-Str. 8, 76337 Waldbronn, Germany
| | - Patrik Petersson
- Global
Research, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park, DK-2760, Måløv, Denmark
| | - Stephan Buckenmaier
- R&D and Marketing GmbH & Co KG, Agilent Technologies, Hewlett-Packard-Str. 8, 76337 Waldbronn, Germany
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58
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Preparative two dimensional separations involving liquid–liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1494:1-17. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2017] [Revised: 03/15/2017] [Accepted: 03/16/2017] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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59
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Coufalíková K, Benešová I, Vaculovič T, Kanický V, Preisler J. LC coupled to ESI, MALDI and ICP MS - A multiple hyphenation for metalloproteomic studies. Anal Chim Acta 2017; 968:58-65. [PMID: 28395775 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2016] [Revised: 02/27/2017] [Accepted: 03/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A new multiple detection arrangement for liquid chromatography (LC) that supplements conventional electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry (MS) detection with two complementary detection techniques, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) MS and substrate-assisted laser desorption inductively coupled plasma (SALD ICP) MS has been developed. The combination of the molecular and elemental detectors in a single separation run is accomplished by utilizing a commercial MALDI target made of conductive plastic. The proposed platform provides a number of benefits in today's metalloproteomic applications, which are demonstrated by analysis of a metallothionein mixture. To maintain metallothionein complexes, separation is carried out at a neutral pH. The effluent is split; a major portion is directed to ESI MS while the remaining 1.8% fraction is deposited onto a plastic MALDI target. Dried droplets are overlaid with MALDI matrix and analysed consecutively by MALDI MS and SALD ICP MS. In the ESI MS spectra, the MT isoform complexes with metals and their stoichiometry are determined; the apoforms are revealed in the MALDI MS spectra. Quantitative determination of metallothionein isoforms is performed via determination of metals in the complexes of the individual protein isoforms using SALD ICP MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kateřina Coufalíková
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Iva Benešová
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; Central European Institute of Technology, CEITEC MU, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Tomáš Vaculovič
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; Central European Institute of Technology, CEITEC MU, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Viktor Kanický
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; Central European Institute of Technology, CEITEC MU, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Preisler
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; Central European Institute of Technology, CEITEC MU, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
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60
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Recent advances in liquid and gas chromatography methodology for extending coverage of the metabolome. Curr Opin Biotechnol 2017; 43:77-85. [DOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2016.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2016] [Revised: 09/09/2016] [Accepted: 09/13/2016] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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61
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Comparison of multivariate curve resolution strategies in quantitative LCxLC: Application to the quantification of furanocoumarins in apiaceous vegetables. Anal Chim Acta 2017; 961:49-58. [PMID: 28224908 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.01.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2016] [Revised: 01/03/2017] [Accepted: 01/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography (LC × LC) has been gaining popularity for the analysis of complex samples in a wide range of fields including metabolomics, environmental analysis, and food analysis. While LC × LC can provide greater chromatographic resolution than one-dimensional LC (1D-LC), overlapping peaks are often still present in separations of complex samples, a problem that can be alleviated by chemometric curve resolution techniques such as multivariate curve resolution-alternating least squares (MCR-ALS). MCR-ALS has also been previously shown to assist in the quantitative analysis of LC x LC data by isolating pure analyte signals from background signals which are often present at higher levels in LC x LC compared to 1D-LC. In this work we present the analysis of a dataset from the LC × LC analyses of parsley, parsnip and celery samples for the presence and concentrations of 14 furanocoumarins. Several MCR-ALS implementations are compared for the analysis of LC × LC data. These implementations include analyzing the LC x LC chromatogram alone, analyzing the one-dimensional chromatogram alone, as well as two hybrid approaches that make use of both the first and second dimension chromatograms. Furthermore, we compared manual integration of resolved chromatograms versus a simple summation approach, using the resolved chromatographic peaks in both cases. It is found that manual integration of the resolved LC × LC chromatograms provides the best quantification as measured by the consistency between replicate injections. If the summation approach is desired for automation, the choice of MCR-ALS implementation has a large effect on the precision of the analysis. Based on these results, the concentrations of the 14 furanocoumarins are determined in the three apiaceous vegetable types by analyzing the LC × LC chromatograms with MCR-ALS and manual integration for peak area determination. The concentrations of the analytes are found to vary greatly between samples, even within a single vegetable type.
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62
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Ianovska MA, Mulder PPFA, Verpoorte E. Development of small-volume, microfluidic chaotic mixers for future application in two-dimensional liquid chromatography. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra28626g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We report a microfluidic chaotic micromixer with staggered herringbone grooves having a geometry optimized for fast mobile-phase modification at the interface of a two-dimensional liquid chromatography system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margaryta A. Ianovska
- Pharmaceutical Analysis
- Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy
- University of Groningen
- 9713 AV Groningen
- The Netherlands
| | - Patty P. M. F. A. Mulder
- Pharmaceutical Analysis
- Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy
- University of Groningen
- 9713 AV Groningen
- The Netherlands
| | - Elisabeth Verpoorte
- Pharmaceutical Analysis
- Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy
- University of Groningen
- 9713 AV Groningen
- The Netherlands
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63
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Granafei S, Azzone P, Spinelli VA, Losito I, Palmisano F, Cataldi TRI. Hydrophilic interaction and reversed phase mixed-mode liquid chromatography coupled to high resolution tandem mass spectrometry for polar lipids analysis. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1477:47-55. [PMID: 27908498 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.11.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2016] [Revised: 11/22/2016] [Accepted: 11/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
A hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) fused-core column (150×2.1mm ID, 2.7μm particle size) and a short reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) column (20mm×2.1mm ID, 1.9μm) were serially coupled to perform mixed-mode chromatography (MMC) on complex mixtures of phospholipids (PL). Mobile phase composition and gradient elution program were, preliminarily, optimized using a mixture of phosphatidylcholines (PC), phosphatidylethanolamines (PE), their corresponding lyso-forms (LPC and LPE), and sphingomyelins (SM). Thus a mixture of PC extracted from soybean was characterized by MMC coupled to electrospray ionization (ESI) high-resolution Fourier-transform mass spectrometry (FTMS) using an orbital trap analyzer. Several previously undiscovered PC, including positional isomers (i.e. 16:0/19:1 and 19:1/16:0) of PC 35:1 and skeletal isomers (i.e. 18:1/18:2 and 18:0/18:3) of PC 36:3 were identified. Therefore, high-resolution MS/MS spectra unveiled the occurrence of isomers for several overall side chain compositions. The proposed MMC-ESI-FTMS/MS approach revealed an unprecedented capability in disclosing complexity of an actual lipid extract, thus representing a very promising approach to lipidomics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Granafei
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Campus Universitario, Via E. Orabona, 4-70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Pietro Azzone
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Campus Universitario, Via E. Orabona, 4-70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Vito Alessandro Spinelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Campus Universitario, Via E. Orabona, 4-70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Ilario Losito
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Campus Universitario, Via E. Orabona, 4-70126 Bari, Italy; Centro di Ricerca Interdipartimentale S.M.A.R.T., Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Campus Universitario, Via E. Orabona, 4-70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Francesco Palmisano
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Campus Universitario, Via E. Orabona, 4-70126 Bari, Italy; Centro di Ricerca Interdipartimentale S.M.A.R.T., Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Campus Universitario, Via E. Orabona, 4-70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Tommaso R I Cataldi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Campus Universitario, Via E. Orabona, 4-70126 Bari, Italy; Centro di Ricerca Interdipartimentale S.M.A.R.T., Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Campus Universitario, Via E. Orabona, 4-70126 Bari, Italy.
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64
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Česla P, Křenková J. Fraction transfer process in on-line comprehensive two-dimensional liquid-phase separations. J Sep Sci 2016; 40:109-123. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2016] [Revised: 11/15/2016] [Accepted: 11/20/2016] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Petr Česla
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Department of Analytical Chemistry; University of Pardubice; Pardubice Czech Republic
| | - Jana Křenková
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry of the CAS; v.v.i.; Brno Czech Republic
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65
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Cacciola F, Donato P, Sciarrone D, Dugo P, Mondello L. Comprehensive Liquid Chromatography and Other Liquid-Based Comprehensive Techniques Coupled to Mass Spectrometry in Food Analysis. Anal Chem 2016; 89:414-429. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b04370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Cacciola
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Biomediche, Odontoiatriche e delle Immagini Morfologiche
e Funzionali, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125 Messina, Italy
| | - Paola Donato
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Biomediche, Odontoiatriche e delle Immagini Morfologiche
e Funzionali, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125 Messina, Italy
| | - Danilo Sciarrone
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali, University of Messina, Polo Annunziata, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Paola Dugo
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali, University of Messina, Polo Annunziata, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
- Unit
of Food Science and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Via Alvaro del Portillo 21, 00128 Rome, Italy
- Chromaleont
s.r.l., c/o Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche
ed Ambientali, University of Messina, Polo Annunziata, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Luigi Mondello
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali, University of Messina, Polo Annunziata, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
- Unit
of Food Science and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Via Alvaro del Portillo 21, 00128 Rome, Italy
- Chromaleont
s.r.l., c/o Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche
ed Ambientali, University of Messina, Polo Annunziata, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
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66
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Brown TA, Jackson BA, Bythell BJ, Stenson AC. Benefits of multidimensional fractionation for the study and characterization of natural organic matter. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1470:84-96. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2016] [Revised: 09/29/2016] [Accepted: 10/05/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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67
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Multiple heart-cutting and comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography hyphenated to mass spectrometry for the characterization of the antibody-drug conjugate ado-trastuzumab emtansine. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2016; 1032:119-130. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2016.04.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2016] [Revised: 04/19/2016] [Accepted: 04/22/2016] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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68
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Cacciola F, Farnetti S, Dugo P, Marriott PJ, Mondello L. Comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography for polyphenol analysis in foodstuffs. J Sep Sci 2016; 40:7-24. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2016] [Revised: 07/28/2016] [Accepted: 07/29/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Cacciola
- Dipartimento di “Scienze Biomediche, Odontoiatriche e delle Immagini Morfologiche e Funzionali,”; University of Messina; Messina Italy
| | - Sara Farnetti
- Diabetes Research Institute, Division of Cellular Transplantation of Surgery; University of Miami; Miami FL USA
| | - Paola Dugo
- Dipartimento di “Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali; University of Messina; Messina Italy
- Chromaleont S.r.L; Viale Boccetta 70 98122 Messina Italy
- Unit of Food Science and Nutrition, Department of Medicine; University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome; Rome Italy
| | - Philip John Marriott
- Australian Centre of Research on Separation Science, School of Chemistry; Monash University; Clayton Australia
| | - Luigi Mondello
- Dipartimento di “Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali; University of Messina; Messina Italy
- Chromaleont S.r.L; Viale Boccetta 70 98122 Messina Italy
- Unit of Food Science and Nutrition, Department of Medicine; University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome; Rome Italy
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69
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Comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry for the simultaneous determination of wine polyphenols and target contaminants. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1458:54-62. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.06.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2016] [Revised: 06/14/2016] [Accepted: 06/15/2016] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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70
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Gargano AFG, Duffin M, Navarro P, Schoenmakers PJ. Reducing Dilution and Analysis Time in Online Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography by Active Modulation. Anal Chem 2016; 88:1785-93. [PMID: 26709410 PMCID: PMC5373567 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b04051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2015] [Accepted: 12/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Online comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography (LC × LC) offers ways to achieve high-performance separations in terms of peak capacity (exceeding 1000) and additional selectivity to realize applications that cannot be addressed with one-dimensional chromatography (1D-LC). However, the greater resolving power of LC × LC comes at the price of higher dilutions (thus, reduced sensitivity) and, often, long analysis times (>100 min). The need to preserve the separation attained in the first dimension ((1)D) causes greater dilution for LC × LC, in comparison with 1D-LC, and long analysis times to sample the (1)D with an adequate number of second dimension separations. A way to significantly reduce these downsides is to introduce a concentration step between the two chromatographic dimensions. In this work we present a possible active-modulation approach to concentrate the fractions of (1)D effluent. A typical LC × LC system is used with the addition of a dilution flow to decrease the strength of the (1)D effluent and a modulation unit that uses trap columns. The potential of this approach is demonstrated for the separation of tristyrylphenol ethoxylate phosphate surfactants, using a combination of hydrophilic interaction and reversed-phase liquid chromatography. The modified LC × LC system enabled us to halve the analysis time necessary to obtain a similar degree of separation efficiency with respect to UHPLC based LC × LC and of 5 times with respect to HPLC instrumentation (40 compared with 80 and 200 min, respectively), while at the same time reducing dilution (DF of 142, 299, and 1529, respectively) and solvent consumption per analysis (78, 120, and 800 mL, respectively).
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea F. G. Gargano
- TI-COAST, Van
’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Van ’t
Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Mike Duffin
- Syngenta, Jealott’s
Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell,
Berkshire RG42 6EY, United
Kingdom
| | - Pablo Navarro
- Syngenta, Jealott’s
Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell,
Berkshire RG42 6EY, United
Kingdom
| | - Peter J. Schoenmakers
- Van ’t
Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
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71
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van de Ven H, Gargano A, van der Wal S, Schoenmakers P. Switching solvent and enhancing analyte concentrations in small effluent fractions using in-column focusing. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1427:90-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.11.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2015] [Revised: 11/23/2015] [Accepted: 11/24/2015] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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72
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de Villiers A, Venter P, Pasch H. Recent advances and trends in the liquid-chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis of flavonoids. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1430:16-78. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.11.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2015] [Accepted: 11/25/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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73
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Wang C, Chen S, Brailsford JA, Yamniuk AP, Tymiak AA, Zhang Y. Characterization and quantification of histidine degradation in therapeutic protein formulations by size exclusion-hydrophilic interaction two dimensional-liquid chromatography with stable-isotope labeling mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1426:133-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.11.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2015] [Revised: 11/17/2015] [Accepted: 11/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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74
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75
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Fekete S, Veuthey JL, Guillarme D. Comparison of the most recent chromatographic approaches applied for fast and high resolution separations: Theory and practice. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1408:1-14. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2015] [Revised: 06/30/2015] [Accepted: 07/03/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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76
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Sarrut M, Corgier A, Crétier G, Le Masle A, Dubant S, Heinisch S. Potential and limitations of on-line comprehensive reversed phase liquid chromatography×supercritical fluid chromatography for the separation of neutral compounds: An approach to separate an aqueous extract of bio-oil. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1402:124-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2015] [Revised: 04/29/2015] [Accepted: 05/04/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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77
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Determination of the triacylglycerol fraction in fish oil by comprehensive liquid chromatography techniques with the support of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry data. Anal Bioanal Chem 2015; 407:5211-25. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-015-8718-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2015] [Revised: 04/16/2015] [Accepted: 04/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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78
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Sidhu R, Jiang H, Farhat NY, Carrillo-Carrasco N, Woolery M, Ottinger E, Porter FD, Schaffer JE, Ory DS, Jiang X. A validated LC-MS/MS assay for quantification of 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. J Lipid Res 2015; 56:1222-33. [PMID: 25866316 PMCID: PMC4442878 DOI: 10.1194/jlr.d058487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
24(S)-hydroxycholesterol [24(S)-HC] is a cholesterol metabolite that is formed almost exclusively in the brain. The concentrations of 24(S)-HC in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and/or plasma might be a sensitive marker of altered cholesterol metabolism in the CNS. A highly sensitive 2D-LC-MS/MS assay was developed for the quantification of 24(S)-HC in human plasma and CSF. In the development of an assay for 24(S)-HC in CSF, significant nonspecific binding of 24(S)-HC was observed and resolved with the addition of 2.5% 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) into CSF samples. The sample preparation consists of liquid-liquid extraction with methyl-tert-butyl ether and derivatization with nicotinic acid. Good linearity was observed in a range from 1 to 200 ng/ml and from 0.025 to 5 ng/ml, for plasma and CSF, respectively. Acceptable precision and accuracy were obtained for concentrations over the calibration curve ranges. Stability of 24(S)-HC was reported under a variety of storage conditions. This method has been successfully applied to support a National Institutes of Health-sponsored clinical trial of HP-β-CD in Niemann-Pick type C1 patients, in which 24(S)-HC is used as a pharmacodynamic biomarker.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rohini Sidhu
- Diabetic Cardiovascular Disease Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110
| | - Hui Jiang
- Diabetic Cardiovascular Disease Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110
| | - Nicole Y Farhat
- Program in Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892
| | - Nuria Carrillo-Carrasco
- Therapeutics for Rare and Neglected Diseases National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20850
| | - Myra Woolery
- Nursing Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892
| | - Elizabeth Ottinger
- Division of Preclinical Innovation, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20850
| | - Forbes D Porter
- Program in Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892
| | - Jean E Schaffer
- Diabetic Cardiovascular Disease Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110
| | - Daniel S Ory
- Diabetic Cardiovascular Disease Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110
| | - Xuntian Jiang
- Diabetic Cardiovascular Disease Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110
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79
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Metabolome analysis via comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography: identification of modified nucleosides from RNA metabolism. Anal Bioanal Chem 2015; 407:3555-66. [PMID: 25736241 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-015-8516-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2014] [Revised: 01/21/2015] [Accepted: 01/23/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Modified nucleosides derived from the RNA metabolism constitute an important chemical class, which are discussed as potential biomarkers in the detection of mammalian breast cancer. Not only the variability of modifications, but also the complexity of biological matrices such as urinary samples poses challenges in the analysis of modified nucleosides. In the present work, a comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (2D-LC-MS) approach for the analysis of modified nucleosides in biological samples was established. For prepurification of urinary samples and cell culture supernatants, we performed a cis-diol specific affinity chromatography using boronate-derivatized polyacrylamide gel. In order to establish a 2D-LC method, we tested numerous column combinations and chromatographic conditions. In order to determine the target compounds, we coupled the 2D-LC setup to a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer performing full scans, neutral loss scans, and multiple reaction monitoring (MRM). The combination of a Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 column with a Zorbax Bonus-RP column was found to deliver a high degree of orthogonality and adequate separation. By application of 2D-LC-MS approaches, we were able to detect 28 target compounds from RNA metabolism and crosslinked pathways in urinary samples and 26 target compounds in cell culture supernatants, respectively. This is the first demonstration of the applicability and benefit of 2D-LC-MS for the targeted metabolome analysis of modified nucleosides and compounds from crosslinked pathways in different biological matrices.
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80
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Holčapek M, Ovčačíková M, Lísa M, Cífková E, Hájek T. Continuous comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization mass spectrometry of complex lipidomic samples. Anal Bioanal Chem 2015; 407:5033-43. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-015-8528-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2014] [Revised: 01/22/2015] [Accepted: 01/28/2015] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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81
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Pixel-Level Data Analysis Methods for Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Chromatography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63527-3.00010-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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82
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Evaluation of two sub-2μm stationary phases, core–shell and totally porous monodisperse, in the second dimension of on-line comprehensive two dimensional liquid chromatography, a case study: Separation of milk peptides after expiration date. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1375:54-61. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.11.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2014] [Revised: 11/24/2014] [Accepted: 11/27/2014] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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83
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84
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Comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography of therapeutic monoclonal antibody digests. Anal Bioanal Chem 2014; 407:355-66. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-8299-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2014] [Accepted: 10/23/2014] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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85
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Tomasini D, Cacciola F, Rigano F, Sciarrone D, Donato P, Beccaria M, Caramão EB, Dugo P, Mondello L. Complementary Analytical Liquid Chromatography Methods for the Characterization of Aqueous Phase from Pyrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomasses. Anal Chem 2014; 86:11255-62. [DOI: 10.1021/ac5038957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Débora Tomasini
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e Prodotti
per la Salute, University of Messina, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
- Institute of Chemistry-Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento
Gonçalves, 9500, 91501-960 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Francesco Cacciola
- Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Ambiente,
della Sicurezza, del Territorio, degli Alimenti e della Salute, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d’Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy
- Chromaleont S.r.l., A Start-Up of the
University of Messina, c/o Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e Prodotti
per la Salute, University of Messina, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Francesca Rigano
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e Prodotti
per la Salute, University of Messina, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Danilo Sciarrone
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e Prodotti
per la Salute, University of Messina, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Paola Donato
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e Prodotti
per la Salute, University of Messina, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
- Chromaleont S.r.l., A Start-Up of the
University of Messina, c/o Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e Prodotti
per la Salute, University of Messina, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
- Centro Integrato
di Ricerca, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Via Álvaro
del Portillo, 21, 00128 Rome, Italy
| | - Marco Beccaria
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e Prodotti
per la Salute, University of Messina, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Elina B. Caramão
- Institute of Chemistry-Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento
Gonçalves, 9500, 91501-960 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Paola Dugo
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e Prodotti
per la Salute, University of Messina, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
- Chromaleont S.r.l., A Start-Up of the
University of Messina, c/o Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e Prodotti
per la Salute, University of Messina, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
- Centro Integrato
di Ricerca, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Via Álvaro
del Portillo, 21, 00128 Rome, Italy
| | - Luigi Mondello
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e Prodotti
per la Salute, University of Messina, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
- Chromaleont S.r.l., A Start-Up of the
University of Messina, c/o Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e Prodotti
per la Salute, University of Messina, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
- Centro Integrato
di Ricerca, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Via Álvaro
del Portillo, 21, 00128 Rome, Italy
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86
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Practical considerations in comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography systems (LCxLC) with reversed-phases in both dimensions. Anal Bioanal Chem 2014; 407:153-67. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-8179-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2014] [Revised: 09/09/2014] [Accepted: 09/10/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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87
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Venkatramani CJ, Girotti J, Wigman L, Chetwyn N. Assessing stability-indicating methods for coelution by two-dimensional liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detection. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:3214-25. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2014] [Revised: 08/19/2014] [Accepted: 08/20/2014] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Larry Wigman
- SMACQC, Genentech Inc; South San Francisco CA USA
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88
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Reproducibility of retention time and peak area in comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography. Anal Bioanal Chem 2014; 407:279-84. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-8090-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2014] [Revised: 07/22/2014] [Accepted: 07/31/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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89
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Shackman JG, Kleintop BL. Peak purity assessment in a triple-active fixed-dose combination drug product related substances method using a commercial two-dimensional liquid chromatography system. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:2688-95. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2014] [Revised: 07/02/2014] [Accepted: 07/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan G. Shackman
- Analytical and Bioanalytical Development; Bristol-Myers Squibb Company; New Brunswick NJ USA
| | - Brent L. Kleintop
- Analytical and Bioanalytical Development; Bristol-Myers Squibb Company; New Brunswick NJ USA
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90
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Continuous vs. segmented second-dimension system gradients for comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography of sugarcane (Saccharum spp.). Anal Bioanal Chem 2014; 406:4315-24. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-7786-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2014] [Revised: 03/18/2014] [Accepted: 03/24/2014] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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91
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Abstract
Synthetic polymers and comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography (LC × LC) are a synergistic combination. LC × LC provides unique insights in mutually dependent molecular distributions. Synthetic polymers offer clear demonstrations of the value of LC × LC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Schoenmakers
- University of Amsterdam , Faculty of Science, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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92
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Le Masle A, Angot D, Gouin C, D’Attoma A, Ponthus J, Quignard A, Heinisch S. Development of on-line comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography method for the separation of biomass compounds. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1340:90-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2013] [Revised: 02/10/2014] [Accepted: 03/06/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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93
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Geiger M, Frost NW, Bowser MT. Comprehensive Multidimensional Separations of Peptides Using Nano-Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Micro Free Flow Electrophoresis. Anal Chem 2014; 86:5136-42. [DOI: 10.1021/ac500939q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Geiger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant
Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Nicholas W. Frost
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant
Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Michael T. Bowser
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant
Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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94
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Van Hoeylandt T, Chen K, Du Prez F, Lynen F. Deconvolution of overlapping spectral polymer signals in size exclusion separation-diode array detection separations by implementing a multivariate curve resolution method optimized by alternating least square. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1342:63-9. [PMID: 24726681 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.03.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2014] [Revised: 03/03/2014] [Accepted: 03/19/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Peaks eluting from a size exclusion separation (SEC) are often not completely baseline-separated due to the inherent dispersity of the polymer. Lowering the flow rate is sometimes a solution to obtain a better physical separation, but results in a longer retention time, which is often not desirable. The chemometrical deconvolution method discussed in this work provides the possibility of calculating the contribution of each peak separately in the total chromatogram of overlapping peaks. An in-house-developed MATLAB script differentiates between compounds based on their difference in UV-spectrum and retention time, using the entire 3D retention time UV-spectrum. Consequently, the output of the script offers the calculated chromatograms of the separate compounds as well as their respective UV-spectrum, of which the latter can be used for peak identification. This approach is of interest to quantitate contributions of different polymer types with overlapping UV-spectra and retention times, as is often the case in, for example, copolymer or polymer blend analysis. The applicability has been proven on mixtures of different polymer types: polystyrene, poly(methyl methacrylate) and poly(ethoxyethyl acrylate). This paper demonstrates that both qualitative and quantitative analyses are possible after deconvolution and that alternating concentrations of adjacent peaks do not significantly influence the obtained accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tim Van Hoeylandt
- Separation Science Group, Department of Organic Chemistry, Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Kai Chen
- Pfizer Analytical Research Centre, Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Filip Du Prez
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Department of Organic Chemistry, Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Frédéric Lynen
- Separation Science Group, Department of Organic Chemistry, Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; Pfizer Analytical Research Centre, Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis, Ghent, Belgium.
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95
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Dzido TH, Łopaciuk E, Płocharz PW, Chomicki A, Zembrzycka M, Frank H. Equipment and preliminary results for orthogonal pressurized planar electrochromatography. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1334:149-55. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2013] [Revised: 01/30/2014] [Accepted: 02/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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96
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Sandra K, Vandenheede I, Sandra P. Modern chromatographic and mass spectrometric techniques for protein biopharmaceutical characterization. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1335:81-103. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.11.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2013] [Revised: 11/27/2013] [Accepted: 11/29/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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97
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Combining liquid chromatography with multiplexed capillary gel electrophoresis for offline comprehensive analysis of complex oligonucleotide samples. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1336:87-93. [PMID: 24582393 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2013] [Revised: 01/23/2014] [Accepted: 02/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Offline two dimensional liquid chromatography (LC)×capillary gel electrophoresis (CGE) and LC×(24) multiplexed-CGE methodologies were developed for the separation of oligonucleotides of therapeutic size. Both ion-pair chromatography (IPC) and ion-exchange chromatography (IEC) were studied as methods for the first dimension and single and multiplexed capillary electrophoresis methods in entangled polymer solutions were used for the second dimension separations. Electrokinetic and pressure injection were evaluated for the analysis of the collected LC fractions. The comprehensive separation was optimized with standard mixtures of poly adenosine, thymidine, cytosine and uracil homodeoxyoligonucleotides up to 35 bases long. Highly orthogonal methodologies and overall peak capacities of 6435 and 6993 for IPC×CGE and IEC×CGE, respectively, were obtained within a few hours analysis time.
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98
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Comprehensive multi-channel multi-dimensional counter-current chromatography for separation of tanshinones from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1323:73-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.10.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2013] [Revised: 10/27/2013] [Accepted: 10/29/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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99
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Parastar H, Tauler R. Multivariate Curve Resolution of Hyphenated and Multidimensional Chromatographic Measurements: A New Insight to Address Current Chromatographic Challenges. Anal Chem 2013; 86:286-97. [DOI: 10.1021/ac402377d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Parastar
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran
| | - Roma Tauler
- Department
of Environmental Chemistry, IDAEA-CSIC, Jordi Girona, 18, Barcelona 08034, Spain
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100
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Tranchida PQ, Donato P, Cacciola F, Beccaria M, Dugo P, Mondello L. Potential of comprehensive chromatography in food analysis. Trends Analyt Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2013.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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