51
|
Phosphorylated Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide could inhibit the virulence of duck hepatitis A virus compared with Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 94:28-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2016] [Revised: 10/01/2016] [Accepted: 10/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|
52
|
Chen Y, Yao F, Ming K, Wang D, Hu Y, Liu J. Polysaccharides from Traditional Chinese Medicines: Extraction, Purification, Modification, and Biological Activity. Molecules 2016; 21:E1705. [PMID: 27983593 PMCID: PMC6273901 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21121705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2016] [Revised: 11/23/2016] [Accepted: 12/02/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been used to treat diseases in China for thousands of years. TCM compositions are complex, using as their various sources plants, animals, fungi, and minerals. Polysaccharides are one of the active and important ingredients of TCMs. Polysaccharides from TCMs exhibit a wide range of biological activities in terms of immunity- modifying, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, and anti-tumor properties. With their widespread biological activities, polysaccharides consistently attract scientist's interests, and the studies often concentrate on the extraction, purification, and biological activity of TCM polysaccharides. Currently, numerous studies have shown that the modification of polysaccharides can heighten or change the biological activities, which is a new angle of polysaccharide research. This review highlights the current knowledge of TCM polysaccharides, including their extraction, purification, modification, and biological activity, which will hopefully provide profound insights facilitating further research and development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yun Chen
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
| | - Fangke Yao
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
| | - Ke Ming
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
| | - Deyun Wang
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
| | - Yuanliang Hu
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
| | - Jiaguo Liu
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
| |
Collapse
|
53
|
Protective effect of carboxytmethylpachymaran on TNF-α-induced damage in Caco-2 cell monolayers. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 93:506-511. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.07.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2016] [Revised: 07/23/2016] [Accepted: 07/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
54
|
Wang Y, Chen Y, Du H, Yang J, Ming K, Song M, Liu J. Comparison of the anti-duck hepatitis A virus activities of phosphorylated and sulfated Astragalus polysaccharides. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2016; 242:344-353. [PMID: 27703041 DOI: 10.1177/1535370216672750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Duck hepatitis A virus (DHAV) (Picornaviridae) causes an infectious disease in ducks which results in severe losses in duck industry. However, the proper antiviral supportive drugs for this disease have not been discovered. Polysaccharide is the main ingredient of Astragalus that has been demonstrated to directly and indirectly inhibit RNA of viruses replication. In this study, the antiviral activities of Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) and its derivatives against DHAV were evaluated and compared. APS was modified via the sodium trimetaphosphate and sodium tripolyphosphate (STMP-STPP) method and chlorosulfonic acid-pyridine method to obtain its phosphate (pAPS) and sulfate (sAPS), respectively. The infrared structures of APS, pAPS, and sAPS were analyzed with the potassium bromide disc method. Additionally, the antiviral activities were evaluated with the MTT ((4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide) method in vitro and the artificial inoculation method in vivo. The clinical therapy effects were evaluated by mortality rate, liver function-related biochemical indicators, and visual changes in pathological anatomy. The anti-DHAV proliferation effects of APS, pAPS, and sAPS on the viral multiplication process in cell and blood were observed with the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction method. The results revealed that pAPS inhibited DHAV proliferation more efficiently in the entire process of viral multiplication than APS and sAPS. Moreover, only pAPS significantly improved the survival rate to 33.5% and reduced the DHAV particle titer in the blood as well as liver lesions in clinical trials. The results indicated that pAPS exhibited greater anti-DHAV activity than APS and sAPS both in vitro and in vivo.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yixuan Wang
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P R China
| | - Yun Chen
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P R China
| | - Hongxu Du
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P R China
| | - Jingjing Yang
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P R China
| | - Ke Ming
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P R China
| | - Meiyun Song
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P R China
| | - Jiaguo Liu
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P R China
| |
Collapse
|
55
|
Erginer M, Akcay A, Coskunkan B, Morova T, Rende D, Bucak S, Baysal N, Ozisik R, Eroglu MS, Agirbasli M, Toksoy Oner E. Sulfated levan from Halomonas smyrnensis as a bioactive, heparin-mimetic glycan for cardiac tissue engineering applications. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 149:289-96. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.04.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2015] [Revised: 04/12/2016] [Accepted: 04/21/2016] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
|
56
|
Si X, Zhou Z, Bu D, Li J, Strappe P, Blanchard C. Effect of sulfation on the antioxidant properties and in vitro cell proliferation characteristics of polysaccharides isolated from corn bran. CYTA - JOURNAL OF FOOD 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2016.1176074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xu Si
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhongkai Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
- ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Functional Grains, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, Australia
| | - Dandan Bu
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Jing Li
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Padraig Strappe
- ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Functional Grains, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, Australia
| | - Chris Blanchard
- ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Functional Grains, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
57
|
Wu Z, Pan D, Zeng X, Sun Y, Cao J. Phosphorylation of peptidoglycan from Lactobacillus acidophilusand its immunoregulatory function. Int J Food Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Wu
- Food Science and Technology Department; Marine Science School, Ningbo University; Ningbo 315211 Zhejiang China
| | - Daodong Pan
- Food Science and Technology Department; Marine Science School, Ningbo University; Ningbo 315211 Zhejiang China
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition; Ginling College, Nanjing Normal University; Nanjing 210097 Jiangsu China
| | - Xiaoqun Zeng
- Food Science and Technology Department; Marine Science School, Ningbo University; Ningbo 315211 Zhejiang China
| | - Yangying Sun
- Food Science and Technology Department; Marine Science School, Ningbo University; Ningbo 315211 Zhejiang China
| | - Jinxuan Cao
- Food Science and Technology Department; Marine Science School, Ningbo University; Ningbo 315211 Zhejiang China
| |
Collapse
|
58
|
Li S, Xiong Q, Lai X, Li X, Wan M, Zhang J, Yan Y, Cao M, Lu L, Guan J, Zhang D, Lin Y. Molecular Modification of Polysaccharides and Resulting Bioactivities. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2015; 15:237-250. [DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 256] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2015] [Accepted: 07/27/2015] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shijie Li
- School of Chinese Materia Medica; Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Medicine; Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong PR China
- Affiliated Huaian Hospital; Xuzhou Medical College; Huaian 223002 Jiangsu PR China
| | - Qingping Xiong
- College of Life Science and Chemical Engineering; Huaiyin Inst. of Technology; Huaian 223003 Jiangsu PR China
| | - Xiaoping Lai
- School of Chinese Materia Medica; Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Medicine; Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong PR China
- Research Inst. of Mathematical Engineering; Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Medicine in Dongguan; Dongguan 523808 Guangdong PR China
| | - Xia Li
- College of Life Science and Chemical Engineering; Huaiyin Inst. of Technology; Huaian 223003 Jiangsu PR China
| | - Mianjie Wan
- School of Chinese Materia Medica; Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Medicine; Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong PR China
| | - Jingnian Zhang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica; Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Medicine; Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong PR China
| | - Yajuan Yan
- School of Chinese Materia Medica; Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Medicine; Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong PR China
| | - Man Cao
- School of Chinese Materia Medica; Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Medicine; Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong PR China
| | - Lun Lu
- School of Chinese Materia Medica; Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Medicine; Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong PR China
| | - Jiemin Guan
- School of Chinese Materia Medica; Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Medicine; Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong PR China
- Research Inst. of Mathematical Engineering; Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Medicine in Dongguan; Dongguan 523808 Guangdong PR China
| | - Danyan Zhang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica; Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Medicine; Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong PR China
| | - Ying Lin
- School of Chinese Materia Medica; Guangzhou Univ. of Chinese Medicine; Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong PR China
| |
Collapse
|
59
|
Wang X, Li Y, Shen J, Wang S, Yao J, Yang X. Effect of Astragalus polysaccharide and its sulfated derivative on growth performance and immune condition of lipopolysaccharide-treated broilers. Int J Biol Macromol 2015; 76:188-94. [PMID: 25748840 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.02.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2014] [Revised: 02/14/2015] [Accepted: 02/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
This study evaluates the immunomodulating activities of Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) and sulfated APS (SAPS) in LPS-infected broiler chicks. SAPS was derived using the classic chlorosulfonic acid-pyridine method. On day 16, the birds were injected intramuscularly with 0.5 mL of either saline, APS (4 or 8 mg/kg of body weight (BW), shorten as APS-4 or APS-8) or SAPS (4 or 8 mg/kg of BW, shorten as SAPS-4 or SAPS-8) once a day for three successive days. On days 19 and 20, the birds were intraperitoneally injected with 0.5 mL of LPS (1mg/kg of BW). Saline was used as blank control. Compared with the blank control, LPS-treated birds showed lower daily body weight gain (BWG), average daily feed intake (ADFI), villus height and intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) number in jejunum, and higher feed conversion ratio (FCR, feed:gain), spleen index, plasma NO concentration, blood heterophil:lymphocyte (H:L) ratio, and the production of NO in the blood T lymphocytes. Compared with the LPS group, birds in APS-4, SAPS-4 and SAPS-8 groups showed decreased FCR (P<0.05). Moreover, SAPS increased BWG and jejunal villus height (P<0.05) at 8 mg/kg BW. Plasma NO concentration was lower in APS-8 group than that in LPS group (P<0.05). Both APS-8 and SAPS-8 treatments elevated the number of jejunal IEL (P<0.05), and decreased blood H:L ratio (P<0.05), respectively. Administration of APS or SAPS did not affect the ADFI, immune organ index, crypt depth and mucosal thickness of the jejunum, and the number of goblet cell. Our findings suggested that APS and SAPS possessed dose-dependent growth-promoting and immunomodulating effect, and was a potential development direction for immunomodulator under early LPS stimulation condition.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; College of Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
| | - Yulong Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Jing Shen
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Siyu Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Junhu Yao
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Xiaojun Yang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
| |
Collapse
|
60
|
Jiang C, Xiong Q, Li S, Zhao X, Zeng X. Structural characterization, sulfation and antitumor activity of a polysaccharide fraction from Cyclina sinensis. Carbohydr Polym 2015; 115:200-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.08.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2013] [Revised: 08/24/2014] [Accepted: 08/28/2014] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
61
|
Cardozo FTGDS, Camelini CM, Leal PC, Kratz JM, Nunes RJ, Mendonça MMD, Simões CMO. Antiherpetic mechanism of a sulfated derivative of Agaricus brasiliensis fruiting bodies polysaccharide. Intervirology 2014; 57:375-83. [PMID: 25359160 DOI: 10.1159/000365194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2014] [Accepted: 06/07/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the anti-herpes simplex virus (HSV) activity of a (1→6)-(1→3)-β-D-glucan isolated from Agaricus brasiliensis fruiting bodies (FR) as well as its chemically sulfated derivative (FR-S). METHODS The antiherpetic activity and mechanism of action was studied by viral plaque assay applying different methodological strategies. RESULTS Although FR presented no in vitro antiherpetic action at 1 mg/ml, FR-S displayed promising anti-HSV-1 and anti-HSV-2 activities in both simultaneous and postinfection treatments, resulting in selectivity indices (CC₅₀/EC₅₀) higher than 393. FR-S had no virucidal effect, but significantly suppressed HSV-1 (EC₅₀ = 0.32 µg/ml) and HSV-2 (EC₅₀ = 0.10 µg/ml) adsorption. FR-S was less effective on adsorption inhibition of mutant virus strains devoid of gC (HSV-1 gC⁻39 and HSV-2 gCneg1), indicating a possible interaction with this glycoprotein. The reduction of viral adsorption upon cell pretreatment with FR-S also suggests its interaction with cellular components. FR-S inhibited HSV-1 (EC₅₀ = 8.39 µg/ml) and HSV-2 (EC₅₀ = 2.86 µg/ml) penetration more efficiently than heparin. FR-S reduced HSV-1 and HSV-2 cell-to-cell spread. A synergic effect between FR-S and acyclovir was also detected. CONCLUSIONS FR-S displays an interesting mechanism of antiviral action and represents a promising candidate for the treatment and/or prevention of herpetic infections, to be used as a single therapeutic agent or in combination with acyclovir.
Collapse
|
62
|
Kagimura FY, da Cunha MAA, Barbosa AM, Dekker RFH, Malfatti CRM. Biological activities of derivatized D-glucans: a review. Int J Biol Macromol 2014; 72:588-98. [PMID: 25239192 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2014] [Revised: 08/23/2014] [Accepted: 09/07/2014] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
D-Glucans have triggered increasing interest in commercial applications in the chemical and pharmaceutical sectors because of their technological properties and biological activities. The glucans are foremost among the polysaccharide groups produced by microorganisms with demonstrated activity in stimulating the immune system, and have potential in treating human disease conditions. Chemical alterations in the structure of D-glucans through derivatization (sulfonylation, carboxymethylation, phosphorylation, acetylation) contributes to their increased solubility that, in turn, can alter their biological activities such as antioxidation and anticoagulation. This review surveys and cites the latest advances on the biological and technological potential of D-glucans following chemical modifications through sulfonylation, carboxymethylation, phosphorylation or acetylation, and discusses the findings of their activities. Several studies suggest that chemically modified d-glucans have potentiated biological activity as anticoagulants, antitumors, antioxidants, and antivirals. This review shows that in-depth future studies on chemically modified glucans with amplified biological effects will be relevant in the biotechnological field because of their potential to prevent and treat numerous human disease conditions and their clinical complications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Francini Yumi Kagimura
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Via do Conhecimento, km 01, Bairro Fraron, CEP: 85503-390 Pato Branco, PR, Brazil
| | - Mário Antônio A da Cunha
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Via do Conhecimento, km 01, Bairro Fraron, CEP: 85503-390 Pato Branco, PR, Brazil.
| | - Aneli M Barbosa
- Departamento de Química - CCE, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, CEP: 86051-990 Londrina, PR, Brazil
| | - Robert F H Dekker
- Biorefining and Biotechnology Consultancy, Rua João Huss 200, Gleba Palanho, CEP: 86050-490 Londrina, PR, Brazil
| | - Carlos Ricardo Maneck Malfatti
- Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas), Campus CEDETEG, CEP: 85040-080 Guarapuava, PR, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
63
|
Wang X, Shen J, Li S, Zhi L, Yang X, Yao J. Sulfated Astragalus polysaccharide regulates the inflammatory reaction in LPS-infected broiler chicks. Int J Biol Macromol 2014; 69:146-50. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2013] [Revised: 04/21/2014] [Accepted: 05/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
64
|
Li Q, Li C, Yang C, Liu C, Yu G, Guan H. Preparation, characterization and antioxidant activities of polymannuronic acid phosphate, H-phosphonate and sulfate. Int J Biol Macromol 2013; 62:281-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2013] [Revised: 08/20/2013] [Accepted: 09/15/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
65
|
Guo Y, Pan D, Sun Y, Xin L, Li H, Zeng X. Antioxidant activity of phosphorylated exopolysaccharide produced by Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis. Carbohydr Polym 2013; 97:849-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.06.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2013] [Revised: 05/23/2013] [Accepted: 06/19/2013] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|
66
|
Ye M, Yuan RY, He YL, Du ZZ, Ma XJ. Phosphorylation and anti-tumor activity of exopolysaccharide from Lachnum YM120. Carbohydr Polym 2013; 97:690-4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2013] [Revised: 04/17/2013] [Accepted: 05/16/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
67
|
Li X, Gao WY, Cao Y, Cao JG, Zhang LM. Antioxidant Activity Relationships of Pachymaran Derivatives. J Food Biochem 2013. [DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.12049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xia Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Wen-Yuan Gao
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Yu Cao
- College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering; Tianjin University of Science and Technology; Tianjin China
| | - Jing-Guo Cao
- Institute of Biological Engineering of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Tianjin University of Science and Technology; Tianjin China
| | - Li-Ming Zhang
- Institute of Biological Engineering of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Tianjin University of Science and Technology; Tianjin China
| |
Collapse
|
68
|
Phosphorylation of low-molecular-weight polysaccharide from Enteromorpha linza with antioxidant activity. Carbohydr Polym 2013; 96:371-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.04.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2013] [Revised: 03/22/2013] [Accepted: 04/10/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
69
|
Wang X, Wang S, Li Y, Wang F, Yang X, Yao J. Sulfated Astragalus polysaccharide can regulate the inflammatory reaction induced by LPS in Caco2 cells. Int J Biol Macromol 2013; 60:248-52. [PMID: 23751319 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.05.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2013] [Revised: 05/30/2013] [Accepted: 05/31/2013] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
This study evaluates the effect of sulfated Astragalus polysaccharide (SAPS) on inflammatory reaction induced by LPS in Caco2 cells. Sulfated modification was conducted using the chlorosulfonic acid-pyridine method. Caco2 cells were cultured with 25, 50 and 100 μg/mL SAPS or 100 μg/mL Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) for 24 h. Then, 1 μg/mL LPS was added for the next 24 h to trigger an inflammatory response. DMEM culture medium was used as a blank control. In present study, LPS stimulation significantly increased the mRNA expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-8 and TLR4, and reduced the expression of ZO-1 and occludin. Compared with the LPS control group, APS (100 μg/mL) or SAPS (100 μg/mL) administration decreased the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-8. Moreover, 25 μg/mL and 50 μg/mL SAPS down-regulated TNF-α and IL-1β expression. APS administration (100 μg/mL) up-regulated occludin expression, but did not affect ZO-1 expression. However, the expression of ZO-1 and occludin was up-regulated by lower dose SAPS administration (25 μg/mL and 50 μg/mL). Compared with the other groups, the expression of TLR4 was lower in the SAPS group at all concentrations of SAPS. These results suggest that SAPS was to be a more effective anti-inflammatory agent than APS in vitro.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
70
|
Song X, Yin Z, Li L, Cheng A, Jia R, Xu J, Wang Y, Yao X, Lv C, Zhao X. Antiviral activity of sulfated Chuanminshen violaceum polysaccharide against duck enteritis virus in vitro. Antiviral Res 2013; 98:344-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2012] [Revised: 03/02/2013] [Accepted: 03/04/2013] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
|
71
|
Gan LS, Chen JJ, Shi MF, Zhou CX. A New Homoisoflavanone from the Rhizomes of Polygonatum cyrtonema. Nat Prod Commun 2013. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1300800513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
A new homoisoflavanone, (3 R)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-methyl-3-(2′-hydroxy-4′-methoxybenzyl)-chroman-4-one (1), was isolated from the 95% ethanol extract of the rhizomes of Polygonatum cyrtonema. The structure of 1 was determined by spectroscopic methods, especially 2D NMR techniques. Quantum chemical TD DFT calculations of the theoretical ECD spectrum of 1 allowed assignment of the absolute configuration as 3R.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Li-She Gan
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 388 Yuhangtang Rd., Hangzhou, P. R. China 310058
| | - Jin-Jie Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 388 Yuhangtang Rd., Hangzhou, P. R. China 310058
| | - Man-Fei Shi
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 388 Yuhangtang Rd., Hangzhou, P. R. China 310058
| | - Chang-Xin Zhou
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 388 Yuhangtang Rd., Hangzhou, P. R. China 310058
| |
Collapse
|
72
|
Effects of degree of carboxymethylation on physicochemical and biological properties of pachyman. Int J Biol Macromol 2012; 51:1052-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.08.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2012] [Revised: 08/03/2012] [Accepted: 08/19/2012] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
73
|
Zhao X, Hu Y, Wang D, Guo L, Yang S, Fan Y, Zhao B, Wang Y, Abula S. Optimization of sulfated modification conditions of tremella polysaccharide and effects of modifiers on cellular infectivity of NDV. Int J Biol Macromol 2011; 49:44-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2011.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2011] [Revised: 03/07/2011] [Accepted: 03/17/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|