51
|
Wang C, Qin K, Sun Q, Qiao X. Preparation of Natural Food-Grade Core-Shell Starch/Zein Microparticles by Antisolvent Exchange and Transglutaminase Crosslinking for Reduced Digestion of Starch. Front Nutr 2022; 9:879757. [PMID: 35495914 PMCID: PMC9053832 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.879757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to slow down the digestibility of starch granules by encapsulating it in zein shells. Drop of the preformed swollen corn starch (CS) granule suspension into thermal-treated zein ethanolic solution enables antisolvent precipitation of thermal-treated zein on the surface of the preformed swollen CS granules, leading to the formation of core-shell starch/zein microparticles. Confocal laser scanning microscopy images showed that the preformed swollen CS granules were coated by thermal-treated zein shells with a thickness of 0.48–0.95 μm. The volume average particle diameter of core-shell starch/zein microparticles was 14.70 μm and reached 18.59–30.98 μm after crosslinking by transglutaminase. The results of X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy demonstrated that an interaction occurred between the preformed swollen CS granules and the thermal-treated zein. The results for thermodynamic characteristics, pasting properties, and swelling power indicated that the compact network structure of core-shell starch/zein microparticles crosslinked by transglutaminase could improve starch granule thermal stability and resistance to shearing forces. Compared to native CS, the peak gelatinization temperatures of core-shell starch/zein microparticles increased significantly (p < 0.05), with a maximum value of 76.64°C. The breakdown values and the swelling power at 95°C of core-shell starch/zein microparticles significantly (p < 0.05) decreased by 52.83–85.66% and 0.11–0.28%, respectively. The in vitro digestibility test showed that the contents of slowly digestible starch and resistant starch in the core-shell starch/zein microparticles increased to ∼42.66 and ∼34.75%, respectively, compared to those of native CS (9.56 and 2.48%, respectively). Our research supports the application of food-grade core-shell starch/zein microparticles to formulate low-digestibility food products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chaofan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Food Processing Technology and Quality Control in Shandong Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China
| | - Kaili Qin
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China
- Institute of Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Qingjie Sun
- Key Laboratory of Food Processing Technology and Quality Control in Shandong Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China
- Institute of Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Xuguang Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Food Processing Technology and Quality Control in Shandong Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China
| |
Collapse
|
52
|
Zhu Y, Mei L, Yin L, Lin L, Du X, Guo L. Complex plasticizer of PEG/water on the gelatinization of corn starch. STARCH-STARKE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202100258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhu
- Anhui Engineering Laboratory of Agro‐products Processing Anhui Agricultural University Hefei 230036 China
| | - Liping Mei
- Anhui Engineering Laboratory of Agro‐products Processing Anhui Agricultural University Hefei 230036 China
| | - Liwei Yin
- The Province Key Laboratory of the Biodiversity Study and Ecology Conservation in Southwest College of Life Science Anqing Normal University Anqing Anhui 246133 China
| | - Li Lin
- Anhui Engineering Laboratory of Agro‐products Processing Anhui Agricultural University Hefei 230036 China
| | - Xianfeng Du
- Anhui Engineering Laboratory of Agro‐products Processing Anhui Agricultural University Hefei 230036 China
| | - Li Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking School of Food Sciences and Engineering Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China
| |
Collapse
|
53
|
Xiao W, Li J, Shen M, Yu Q, Chen Y, Xie J. Mesona chinensis polysaccharide accelerates the short-term retrogradation of debranched waxy corn starch. Curr Res Food Sci 2022; 5:1649-1659. [PMID: 36177335 PMCID: PMC9513214 DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2022.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Revised: 09/11/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect of non-starch polysaccharides on the structural and functional properties of native starch have been extensively studied. However, the effect of non-starch polysaccharides on the structural characteristics of debranched starch, a kind of enzymatic modified starch, remains unclear. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of Mesona chinensis polysaccharide (MP) on starch retrogradation and structural properties of debranched waxy corn starch (DWS). The results showed that only appropriate addition of MP (0.5 or 1%) can effectively promote the short-term retrogradation of DWS, while excessive MP (3 or 5%) had a negative effect. Gel hardness results revealed that the short-term retrogradation (24 h) of DWS could be divided into two phases. The retrogradation of DWS-MP gels mainly occurred at first stage (0–4 h), which was demonstrated by the rapid increase of gel hardness and relative crystallinity in this stage. In the second stage (4–24 h), DWS-MP gels were more likely to undergo the aggregation of starch granules as proved by SEM and particle size results. The degree of short-range ordered decreased during the total retrogradation stage. Overall, this work aims to provide an insight into the effect of non-starch polysaccharides on the short-term retrogradation of DWS. Only the appropriate addition of MP could accelerate the retrogradation of DWS. The short-term retrogradation of DWS could be divided into two stages. Gel hardness and relative crystallinity increased significantly in the first stage. The degree of short-range ordered reduced monotonically with retrogradation time. Starch particles mainly underwent aggregation in the second stage.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenhao Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, China
- China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, China
| | - Jinwang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, China
- China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, China
| | - Mingyue Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, China
- China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, China
| | - Qiang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, China
- China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, China
| | - Yi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, China
- China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, China
| | - Jianhua Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, China
- China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, China
- Corresponding author. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, China.
| |
Collapse
|
54
|
Hu L, Yang Y, Chen F, Fan J, Wang B, Fu Y, Bian X, Yu D, Wu N, Shi Y, Zhang X, Zhang N. Soybean protein isolate‐rice starch interactions during the simulated gluten‐free rice bread making process. Int J Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang‐shu Hu
- School of Food Engineering Harbin University of Commerce Harbin 150076 China
| | - Yang Yang
- School of Food Engineering Harbin University of Commerce Harbin 150076 China
| | - Feng‐lian Chen
- School of Food Engineering Harbin University of Commerce Harbin 150076 China
| | - Jing Fan
- School of Food Engineering Harbin University of Commerce Harbin 150076 China
| | - Bing Wang
- School of Food Engineering Harbin University of Commerce Harbin 150076 China
| | - Yu Fu
- College of Food Science Southwest University Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Xin Bian
- School of Food Engineering Harbin University of Commerce Harbin 150076 China
| | - De‐hui Yu
- School of Food Engineering Harbin University of Commerce Harbin 150076 China
| | - Na Wu
- School of Food Engineering Harbin University of Commerce Harbin 150076 China
| | - Yan‐guo Shi
- School of Food Engineering Harbin University of Commerce Harbin 150076 China
| | - Xiu‐min Zhang
- School of Food Engineering Harbin University of Commerce Harbin 150076 China
- Beijing Academy of Food Sciences Beijing 100068 China
| | - Na Zhang
- School of Food Engineering Harbin University of Commerce Harbin 150076 China
| |
Collapse
|
55
|
Yan W, Yin L, Zhang M, Zhang M, Jia X. Gelatinization, Retrogradation and Gel Properties of Wheat Starch-Wheat Bran Arabinoxylan Complexes. Gels 2021; 7:gels7040200. [PMID: 34842677 PMCID: PMC8628794 DOI: 10.3390/gels7040200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2021] [Revised: 10/31/2021] [Accepted: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Gelatinization, retrogradation and gel properties of wheat starch–wheat bran arabinoxylan (WS–WBAX) complexes have been evaluated. The results of rapid viscosity analyzer (RVA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) confirmed that WBAX samples with larger Mw and branching degree (HWBAX) significantly impeded gelatinization process of starch by effectively reducing the amount of water available for starch gelatinization. DSC analysis showed that both molecular characteristics and additive amount of WBAX samples have an effect on the long-term retrogradation behavior of starch. For the rheological studies of WS–WBAX mixed gels, the elastic moduli (G’) and shear viscosity of WS–WBAX mixed gels increased with the increase in additive amount of WBAX. WS–HWBAX mixed gels exhibited the lower G’ compared with starch gels containing WBAX with lower Mw and branching degree (LWBAX) at the same amount. The scanning electron micrographs (SEM) revealed that the microstructures of WS–WBAX mixed gels were mainly affected by the amount of WBAX, but hardly by the molecular characteristics of WBAX. Texture profile analysis (TPA) showed that the cohesiveness of fresh WS–WBAX mixed gels became larger with an increase in the WBAX addition amount. The hardness of WS–WBAX mixed gels tended to increase over the 14-day storage.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenjia Yan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; (W.Y.); (L.Y.); (M.Z.); (M.Z.)
| | - Lijun Yin
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; (W.Y.); (L.Y.); (M.Z.); (M.Z.)
| | - Minghao Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; (W.Y.); (L.Y.); (M.Z.); (M.Z.)
| | - Meng Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; (W.Y.); (L.Y.); (M.Z.); (M.Z.)
| | - Xin Jia
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; (W.Y.); (L.Y.); (M.Z.); (M.Z.)
- Center of Food Colloids and Delivery for Functionality, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-10-62737424
| |
Collapse
|
56
|
Kuang J, Ma W, Pu H, Huang J, Xiong YL. Control of wheat starch rheological properties and gel structure through modulating granule structure change by reconstituted gluten fractions. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 193:1707-1715. [PMID: 34742838 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2021] [Revised: 10/24/2021] [Accepted: 11/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Reconstituted gluten fractions (RGF) varying in glutenin/gliadin (glu/gli) ratios was applied to change the property of wheat starch. The addition of RGF, irrespective of glu/gli ratio, significantly decreased the gelatinization enthalpy, viscosity, storage modulus (G'), and gel strength of starch. Starch particle size and leached amylose decreased by 4.5% and 22.2%, respectively, as the ratio of glu/gli changed from 1:0 to 0:1, indicating that the increase in gliadin ratio could inhibit swelling and rupturing of starch granules to a larger extent. Confocal laser scanning micrographs showed that gliadin could surround starch granules more effectively, thereby stabilizing the granule structure better than glutenin. With the increasing of gliadin ratio, the storage modulus (G') and loss modulus (G″) of the starch paste declined, accompanied by more loose gel structure and weaker gel strength. By varying the ratios of glu/gli in RGF, the change of wheat starch granule structure could be modulated, and therefore the rheological properties and gel structure could be regulated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiwei Kuang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Natural Food Macromolecule Research Center, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China
| | - Wenhui Ma
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Natural Food Macromolecule Research Center, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China
| | - Huaying Pu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Natural Food Macromolecule Research Center, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China
| | - Junrong Huang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Natural Food Macromolecule Research Center, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China.
| | - Youling L Xiong
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Natural Food Macromolecule Research Center, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China; Department of Animal and Food Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, United States.
| |
Collapse
|
57
|
Influence of the Addition of Extruded Endogenous Tartary Buckwheat Starch on Processing and Quality of Gluten-Free Noodles. Foods 2021; 10:foods10112693. [PMID: 34828974 PMCID: PMC8618275 DOI: 10.3390/foods10112693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Revised: 10/31/2021] [Accepted: 11/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Extruded starch could be used as a thickener for food processing due to its pre-gel properties. This study aimed to explore the influence of the addition of extruded endogenous Tartary buckwheat starch (ES) on the process and quality of gluten-free noodles. ES was mixed with Tartary buckwheat flour in different proportions (10–40%) to prepare the blended flour and noodles. When the content of ES was increased, the swelling power of blended flour at 90 °C had no significant changes, and the decrease in peak viscosity of blended flour was reduced. This indicated that the high-content ES could afford better thermal stability for blended flour and inhibit the swelling ability. The higher level of ES was beneficial to the formation and stabilization of dough, and the improvement of noodle tensile strength. Furthermore, there was no difference in cooking loss between noodles with 30% and 40% ES addition. The microstructure and water distribution of the noodles prepared by blended flour indicated that the gel-entrapped structure organized by the higher content ES could be closely related to the above results. In conclusion, higher ES could contribute to improving the processing properties and quality of noodles.
Collapse
|
58
|
Santagata G, Zannini D, Mallardo S, Boscaino F, Volpe MG. Nutritional and Chemical-Physical Characterization of Fresh Pasta Gnocchi Prepared with Sea Water as New Active Ingredient. Foods 2021; 10:foods10112585. [PMID: 34828864 PMCID: PMC8619524 DOI: 10.3390/foods10112585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Revised: 10/19/2021] [Accepted: 10/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
This study shows the chemical-physical and nutritional results obtained using food-grade sea water for the preparation of fresh pasta Gnocchi with respect to those prepared with tap water. Gnocchi obtained by mixing the flour with seawater (GSW) were compared with traditional Gnocchi made with tap water (GTW). The contents of sodium chloride, macro and micro elements, volatile molecules profile, thermal properties, and morphological analysis were investigated in both Gnocchi types. The analysis of chlorides showed that the samples prepared with sea water had a significantly lower NaCl content after cooking in comparison with those prepared with tap water. These results were also confirmed by the inductively coupled plasma (ICP) analysis for sodium content. The profiles of the volatile molecules acquired by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) evidenced significant differences between the groups of aromatic molecules of the two typologies of samples. Morphological analysis evidenced that both raw and cooked GSW Gnocchi were structurally tightened whereas GTW Gnocchi showed a labile and weak macromolecular network. In addition, GSW Gnocchi was more thermally stable than GTW Gnocchi, as evidenced by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriella Santagata
- National Research Council, Institute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy; (G.S.); (D.Z.); (S.M.)
| | - Domenico Zannini
- National Research Council, Institute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy; (G.S.); (D.Z.); (S.M.)
| | - Salvatore Mallardo
- National Research Council, Institute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy; (G.S.); (D.Z.); (S.M.)
| | - Floriana Boscaino
- Institute of Food Science, National Research Council, Via Roma 64, 83100 Avellino, Italy;
| | - Maria Grazia Volpe
- Institute of Food Science, National Research Council, Via Roma 64, 83100 Avellino, Italy;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-33885-45393
| |
Collapse
|
59
|
Li G, Hu L, Liu J, Huang J, Yuan C, Takaki K, Hu Y. A review on 3D printable food materials: types and development trends. Int J Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaoshang Li
- Institute of Food Engineering College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China
- College of Food Science and Technology Hainan Tropical Ocean University Sanya 572022 China
| | - Lingping Hu
- Institute of Food Engineering College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China
- College of Food Science and Technology Hainan Tropical Ocean University Sanya 572022 China
| | - Jialin Liu
- Institute of Food Engineering College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China
- College of Food Science and Technology Hainan Tropical Ocean University Sanya 572022 China
| | - Jiayin Huang
- Institute of Food Engineering College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China
- College of Food Science and Technology Hainan Tropical Ocean University Sanya 572022 China
| | - Chunhong Yuan
- Department of Food Production and Environmental Management Faculty of Agriculture Iwate University Ueda 4‐3‐5 Morioka 020‐8551 Japan
| | - Koichi Takaki
- Faculty of Science and Engineering Iwate University Ueda 4‐3‐5 Morioka 020‐8551 Japan
| | - Yaqin Hu
- College of Food Science and Technology Hainan Tropical Ocean University Sanya 572022 China
| |
Collapse
|
60
|
Yazdanpanah M, Nojavan S. Cyclodextrin-starch hard gel as an efficient green sorbent for dispersive micro solid-phase extraction of eight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from environmental water samples. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
|
61
|
Development of a New Pasta Product by the Incorporation of Chestnut Flour and Bee Pollen. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11146617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
This work aimed at developing fortified pastas incorporating chestnut flour (25–55%) and powdered pollen (5–20%), either separately or in combination, as well as the characterization of the products obtained. To this, a physical characterization was carried out (analyzing texture and color), complemented with chemical analyses to determine the nutritional composition. Results showed that adding chestnut flour over 40% to wheat-flour pasta shortened optimum cooking time and lowered cooking yield, and the addition to pasta prepared with wheat flour and eggs maintained approximately constant the cooking yield. Additionally, the incorporation of pollen powder (up to 20%) in pasta prepared with wheat flour and water or fresh egg shortened the cooking time and cooking yield, in both fresh and dried pasta. The most suitable percentages of the new ingredients were 50% for chestnut and 10% for pollen. Comparing with the control pasta recipe (wheat flour and egg), the addition of chestnut flour (50%) or pollen powder (10%) increased stickiness, adhesiveness and the darkening of the final product (fresh or dried) but maintained the firmness of the pasta. The cooking of fresh or dried pasta enriched with both ingredients turned the pasta clearer and slightly stickier. On the other hand, the addition of chestnut flour and pollen powder in pasta formulation delivered a nutritionally balanced product with high fiber, vitamins and minerals. Overall, chestnut flour and powdered pollen represent promising ingredients for the development of functional fresh and dried pasta formulations.
Collapse
|