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Kim K, Choi H, Choi ES, Park MH, Ryu JH. Hyaluronic Acid-Coated Nanomedicine for Targeted Cancer Therapy. Pharmaceutics 2019; 11:E301. [PMID: 31262049 PMCID: PMC6680416 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics11070301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2019] [Revised: 06/25/2019] [Accepted: 06/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Hyaluronic acid (HA) has been widely investigated in cancer therapy due to its excellent characteristics. HA, which is a linear anionic polymer, has biocompatibility, biodegradability, non-immunogenicity, non-inflammatory, and non-toxicity properties. Various HA nanomedicines (i.e., micelles, nanogels, and nanoparticles) can be prepared easily using assembly and modification of its functional groups such as carboxy, hydroxy and N-acetyl groups. Nanometer-sized HA nanomedicines can selectively deliver drugs or other molecules into tumor sites via their enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect. In addition, HA can interact with overexpressed receptors in cancer cells such as cluster determinant 44 (CD44) and receptor for HA-mediated motility (RHAMM) and be degraded by a family of enzymes called hyaluronidase (HAdase) to release drugs or molecules. By interaction with receptors or degradation by enzymes inside cancer cells, HA nanomedicines allow enhanced targeting cancer therapy. In this article, recent studies about HA nanomedicines in drug delivery systems, photothermal therapy, photodynamic therapy, diagnostics (because of the high biocompatibility), colloidal stability, and cancer targeting are reviewed for strategies using micelles, nanogels, and inorganic nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kibeom Kim
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - Huyeon Choi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - Eun Seong Choi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - Myoung-Hwan Park
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Korea.
| | - Ja-Hyoung Ryu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea.
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Si L, Liu W, Hayashi T, Ji Y, Fu J, Nie Y, Mizuno K, Hattori S, Onodera S, Ikejima T. Silibinin-induced apoptosis of breast cancer cells involves mitochondrial impairment. Arch Biochem Biophys 2019; 671:42-51. [PMID: 31085166 DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2019.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2019] [Revised: 04/22/2019] [Accepted: 05/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Mitochondria are dynamically regulated by fission and fusion processes. Silibinin induces apoptosis of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells. However, whether or not mitochondria dysfunction is involved in the apoptosis induction with silibinin of both types of the cells remains unknown. We here report that silibinin decreases the mitochondrial mass in terms of MitoTracker Green staining in both breast cancer cells. Silibinin induces morphological changes of mitochondria from oval to truncated or fragmented shapes accordingly. Condensed crests are observed in mitochondria by transmission electron microscopy. Silibinin causes mitochondrial membrane potential reduced. The expression of mitochondrial fission-associated proteins including dynamin-related protein 1 (DRP1) is up-regulated, whereas expression of the mitochondrial fusion-associated proteins, optic atrophy 1 and mitofusin 1, is down-regulated. In addition, silibinin treatment down-regulates ATP content as well as the levels of mitochondrial biogenesis-regulators including mitochondrial transcription factor A, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 and nuclear respiratory factor 2. Moreover, treatments with DRP1 inhibitor, mdivi-1, or with DRP1-targetted siRNA efficiently prevent silibinin-induced apoptosis in the breast cancer cells, whereas inhibition of DRP1 phosphorylation with staurosporine increases apoptosis furthermore. Taken together, we conclude that silibinin impairs mitochondrial dynamics and biogenesis, leading to apoptosis of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-123 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingling Si
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, PR China
| | - Weiwei Liu
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, PR China
| | - Toshihiko Hayashi
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, PR China; Department of Chemistry and Life Science, School of Advanced Engineering, Kogakuin University, 2665-1, Nakanomachi, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0015, Japan
| | - Yachao Ji
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, PR China
| | - Jianing Fu
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, PR China
| | - Yuheng Nie
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, PR China
| | - Kazunori Mizuno
- Nippi Research Institute of Biomatrix, Toride, Ibaraki 302-0017, Japan
| | - Shunji Hattori
- Nippi Research Institute of Biomatrix, Toride, Ibaraki 302-0017, Japan
| | - Satoshi Onodera
- Medical Research Institute of Curing Mibyo, 1-6-28 Narusedai Mechida Tokyo, 194-0042, Japan
| | - Takashi Ikejima
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, PR China; Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research & Development, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, PR China.
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Lu B, Li Y, Wang Z, Wang B, Pan X, Zhao W, Ma X, Zhang J. A dual responsive hyaluronic acid graft poly(ionic liquid) block copolymer micelle for an efficient CD44-targeted antitumor drug delivery. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj02608h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Illustration of the formation and elevated antitumor mechanism of the HA-g-mPEG-polymers nanocarriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beibei Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Shenzhen
- China
- Research Centre of Printed Flexible Electronics
| | - Yuanbin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Shenzhen
- China
- Research Centre of Printed Flexible Electronics
| | - Zhenyuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Shenzhen
- China
- Research Centre of Printed Flexible Electronics
| | - Binshen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Shenzhen
- China
- Research Centre of Printed Flexible Electronics
| | - Xi Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Shenzhen
- China
- Research Centre of Printed Flexible Electronics
| | - Weiwei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Shenzhen
- China
- Research Centre of Printed Flexible Electronics
| | - Xing Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Shenzhen
- China
- Research Centre of Printed Flexible Electronics
| | - Jiaheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Shenzhen
- China
- Research Centre of Printed Flexible Electronics
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