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van la Parra RFD, Clough KB, Lejalle-Alaeddine C, Poulet B, Sarfati I, Nos C. Oncoplastic Level 2 Mammoplasty for Large DCIS: 5-Year Results. Ann Surg Oncol 2019; 26:2459-2465. [PMID: 31087179 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-019-07423-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Oncoplastic surgery (OPS) allows wider resections with immediate breast reshaping by mammoplasty. This study reviews our experience with level 2 mammoplasties in patients with histology-proven pure ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). METHOD From a prospectively maintained database of 392 consecutive oncoplastic level 2 mammoplasties, 68 patients presented with pure DCIS. Involved margin rates and locoregional recurrence rates were calculated, with 76 months (0-166 months) median follow-up. RESULTS The mean pathological tumor size was 34 mm (median 26 mm, range 2-106 mm). The mean resection weight was 191 g (median 131 g, range 40-1150 g). Margins were clear in 58 cases (85.3%) and involved in 10 cases (14.7%). Margins were involved in 1 out of 54 (1.9%) cases with tumor size under 50 mm and in 9 out of 14 (64.3%) cases with tumor size higher than 50 mm (p < 0.001). On multivariable analysis, only tumor size > 50 mm [odds ratio (OR) 95.400; p < 0.001] was independently associated with involved margins. Seven patients had mastectomy. The overall breast conservation rate was 89.4%, and 100% for tumors less than 5 cm. There were three local recurrences. The 5-year cumulative incidence for local recurrence was 5.5% (0-11.5%). CONCLUSIONS OPS is a safe solution for large DCIS up to 50 mm, with an involved margin rate of only 1.9%, and can thus reduce the mastectomy rate in this group. As margin involvement significantly increases for tumors larger than 5 cm, better preoperative localization and/or wider excisions are necessary in this group.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - K B Clough
- L'Institut du Sein - Paris Breast Center, Paris, France.
| | - C Lejalle-Alaeddine
- L'Institut du Sein - Paris Breast Center, Paris, France.,Cabinet Imagerie 114- Willemin, Paris, France
| | - B Poulet
- L'Institut du Sein - Paris Breast Center, Paris, France.,Institut de pathologie de Paris, Paris, France
| | - I Sarfati
- L'Institut du Sein - Paris Breast Center, Paris, France
| | - C Nos
- L'Institut du Sein - Paris Breast Center, Paris, France
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52
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Acea Nebril B, García Novoa A, Polidorio N, Cereijo Garea C, Bouzón Alejandro A, Mosquera Oses J. Extreme oncoplasty: The last opportunity for breast conservation-Analysis of its impact on survival and quality of life. Breast J 2019; 25:535-536. [PMID: 30964211 DOI: 10.1111/tbj.13267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2017] [Revised: 01/13/2018] [Accepted: 01/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Natalia Polidorio
- Breast Unit, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, A Coruna, Spain
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53
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Comment optimiser le bilan préopératoire d’un cancer du sein éligible à un traitement oncoplastique ? IMAGERIE DE LA FEMME 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.femme.2019.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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54
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Murugappan K, Saboo A, Kuo L, Ung O. Paradigm shift in the local treatment of breast cancer: mastectomy to breast conservation surgery. Gland Surg 2018; 7:506-519. [PMID: 30687624 PMCID: PMC6323252 DOI: 10.21037/gs.2018.09.01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2018] [Accepted: 09/03/2018] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
There have been fundamental changes in the approach to breast cancer management over the last century but the primary objective of achieving oncological safety remains unchanged. This evolution is highlighted with a summary of the key evidences in support of the oncological safety of breast conserving surgery (BCS) in early breast cancer (EBC) management. We will also discuss the increasingly pivotal role that neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) may play, in the local treatment of EBC and locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) and the long-term surgical and oncological outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kowsi Murugappan
- Royal Brisbane Breast Surgery Unit, Department of General Surgery, RBWH, Brisbane, Australia
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Apoorva Saboo
- Royal Brisbane Breast Surgery Unit, Department of General Surgery, RBWH, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Lu Kuo
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Owen Ung
- Royal Brisbane Breast Surgery Unit, Department of General Surgery, RBWH, Brisbane, Australia
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
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55
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McEvoy MP, Landercasper J, Naik HR, Feldman S. Update of the American Society of Breast Surgeons Toolbox to address the lumpectomy reoperation epidemic. Gland Surg 2018; 7:536-553. [PMID: 30687627 DOI: 10.21037/gs.2018.11.03] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In 2015, the American Society of Breast Surgeons (ASBrS) convened a multidisciplinary consensus conference, the Collaborative Attempt to Lower Lumpectomy Reoperation Rates (CALLER). The CALLER conference endorsed a "toolbox" of multiple processes of care for which there was evidence that they were associated with fewer reoperations. We present an update of the toolbox taking into consideration the latest advances in decreasing re excision rates. In this review, we performed a comprehensive review of the literature from 2015-2018 using search terms for each tool. The original ten tools were updated with the latest evidence from the literature and our strength of recommendation. We added an additional section looking at new tools and techniques that may provide more accurate intraoperative assessment of margins. The updates on the CALLER Toolbox for lumpectomy will help guide surgeons to various resources to aid in the removal of breast cancer, while being aware of cosmesis and decreasing re excision rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maureen P McEvoy
- Montefiore Medical Center, Montefiore Einstein Center for Cancer Care, Bronx, NY, USA
| | - Jeffrey Landercasper
- Gundersen Health System, Norma J. Vinger Center for Breast Cancer, La Crosse, WI, USA
| | - Himani R Naik
- Gundersen Health System, Norma J. Vinger Center for Breast Cancer, La Crosse, WI, USA
| | - Sheldon Feldman
- Montefiore Medical Center, Montefiore Einstein Center for Cancer Care, Bronx, NY, USA
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56
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Tan MP, Silva E. Future perspectives for breast conservation treatment: science & art. Gland Surg 2018; 7:501-505. [PMID: 30687623 PMCID: PMC6323253 DOI: 10.21037/gs.2018.12.03] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mona P Tan
- Breast Surgeon, MammoCare, Singapore, Singapore.
| | - Edibaldo Silva
- Department of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Centre, Nebraska Medical Centre, Omaha, NE, USA.
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57
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Strach MC, Prasanna T, Kirova YM, Alran S, O'Toole S, Beith JM, Poortmans P, McNeil CM, Carroll S. Optimise not compromise: The importance of a multidisciplinary breast cancer patient pathway in the era of oncoplastic and reconstructive surgery. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2018; 134:10-21. [PMID: 30771869 DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2018.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2018] [Revised: 08/25/2018] [Accepted: 11/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Modern breast cancer care is a complex multidisciplinary undertaking in which the integrated function of multiple constituent parts is critical, and where changes to one therapeutic component may profoundly influence the delivery and outcomes of another. Oncoplastic and reconstructive breast surgery has evolved in the era of longer survival rates for women with breast cancer and aims to enhance oncological and cosmetic outcomes. However, concurrently there has been an expansion in the indications for post-mastectomy radiation therapy (Abdulkarim et al., 2011; Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group (EBCTCG), 2014; Poortmans et al., 2015; Wang et al., 2011), the recognition of several biologically distinct breast cancer subtypes (Perou et al., 2000; Sørlie et al., 2001, 2003; Cheang et al., 2008, 2009; Sotiriou et al., 2003; Millar et al., 2011; Blows et al., 2010; Schnitt, 2010; Haque et al., 2012; Dai et al., 2015) and the development of recommendations for prophylactic surgery for high-risk women, including BRCA-mutation carriers (James et al., 2006; Domchek et al., 2010). Primary systemic therapy is increasingly utilised yet has varying efficacy depending on tumour biology (Cortazar et al., 2014). In this paper we review the evidence which informs the multidisciplinary team opinion in the era of oncoplastic and reconstructive breast surgery. We aim to describe an optimal multidisciplinary approach which balances competing risks of multimodal therapies to optimise oncological and cosmetic outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madeleine C Strach
- Department of Medical Oncology, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia; Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
| | - Thiru Prasanna
- Department of Medical Oncology, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia; Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Youlia M Kirova
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Institut Curie, Paris, France
| | - Severine Alran
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Groupe Hospitalier Paris St Joseph, France
| | - Sandra O'Toole
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Australian Clinical Labs, Bella Vista, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Jane M Beith
- Department of Medical Oncology, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia; Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | | | - Catriona M McNeil
- Department of Medical Oncology, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia; Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Susan Carroll
- Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Department of Radiation Oncology, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia
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58
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Surgical trends in breast cancer: a rise in novel operative treatment options over a 12 year analysis. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2018; 173:267-274. [PMID: 30361873 DOI: 10.1007/s10549-018-5018-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2018] [Accepted: 10/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Breast cancer surgical techniques are evolving. Few studies have analyzed national trends for the multitude of surgical options that include partial mastectomy (PM), mastectomy without reconstruction (M), mastectomy with reconstruction (M+R), and PM with oncoplastic reconstruction (OS). We hypothesize that the use of M is declining and likely correlates with the rise of surgery with reconstructive options (M+R, OS). METHODS A retrospective cohort analysis was conducted using the ACS-NSQIP database from 2005 to 2016 and ICD codes for IBC and DCIS. Patients were then grouped together based on current procedural terminology (CPT) codes for PM, M, M+R, and OS. In each group, categories were sorted again based on additional reconstructive procedures. Data analysis was conducted via Pearson's chi-squared test for demographics, linear regression, and a non-parametric Mann- Kendall test to assess a temporal trend. RESULTS The patient cohort consisted of 256,398 patients from the NSQIP data base; 197,387 meet inclusion criteria diagnosed with IBC or DCIS. Annual breast surgery trends changed as follows: PM 46.3-46.1% (p = 0.21), M 35.8-26.4% (p = 0.001), M+R 15.9-23.0% (p = 0.03), and OS 1.8-4.42% (p = 0.001). Analyzing the patient cohort who underwent breast conservation, categorical analysis showed a decreased use of PM alone (96-91%) with an increased use of OS (4-9%). For the patient cohort undergoing mastectomy, M alone decreased (69-53%); M+R with muscular flap decreased (9-2%); and M+R with implant placement increased (20-40%)-all three trends p < 0.0001. CONCLUSION The modern era of breast surgery is identified by the increasing use of reconstruction for patients undergoing breast conservation (in the form of OS) and mastectomy (in the form of M+R). Our study provides data showing significant trends that will impact the future of both breast cancer surgery and breast training programs.
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59
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Chen JY, Huang YJ, Zhang LL, Yang CQ, Wang K. Comparison of Oncoplastic Breast-Conserving Surgery and Breast-Conserving Surgery Alone: A Meta-Analysis. J Breast Cancer 2018; 21:321-329. [PMID: 30275861 PMCID: PMC6158154 DOI: 10.4048/jbc.2018.21.e36] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2017] [Accepted: 07/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The use of oncoplastic reconstruction for breast-conserving surgery (BCS) extends benefits beyond merely minimizing poor cosmetic results. However, the feasibility and oncological safety of oncoplastic surgery (OPS) are controversial. Methods This meta-analysis aimed to compare the short-term and long-term oncological outcomes of BCS alone and BCS plus OPS. Relevant studies published before July 2017 in the Embase, the Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Web of Science databases were screened and collected. The meta-analysis was performed using STATA software (Stata Corp.). Results A total of 3,789 patients from 11 studies were included, with 2,691 patients in the BCS-alone group and 1,098 patients in the BCS plus OPS group. The demographics were similar between both groups, and no significant difference was observed in pathological T and N stages between the two groups. Re-excision was less common (relative risk [RR], 0.66; p=0.009) and the positive-margin rate was lower, but not significantly (RR, 0.83; p=0.191), in the BCS plus OPS group than in the BCS-alone group. The local and distal recurrence rates were similar in both groups. Both disease-free survival (hazard ratio [HR], 1.19; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.96-1.49; p=0.112) and overall survival (HR, 1.14; 95% CI, 0.76-1.69; p=0.527) did not differ between the two groups. Conclusion A combination of BCS and OPS is preferred over BCS alone for decreasing re-excisions and provides similar long-term survival as BCS alone in patients with breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Ying Chen
- Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.,State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangzhou, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yi-Jie Huang
- Department of General Surgery, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Liu-Lu Zhang
- Department of Breast Cancer, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ci-Qiu Yang
- Department of Breast Cancer, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Kun Wang
- Department of Breast Cancer, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
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60
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O'Connell RL, Baker E, Trickey A, Rattay T, Whisker L, Macmillan RD, Potter S. Current practice and short-term outcomes of therapeutic mammaplasty in the international TeaM multicentre prospective cohort study. Br J Surg 2018; 105:1778-1792. [PMID: 30132807 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.10959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2018] [Revised: 04/12/2018] [Accepted: 06/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Therapeutic mammaplasty, which combines breast reduction and mastopexy techniques with tumour excision, may extend the boundaries of breast-conserving surgery and improve outcomes for patients, but current practice is unknown and high-quality outcome data are lacking. This prospective multicentre cohort study aimed to explore the practice and short-term outcomes of the technique. METHODS Consecutive patients undergoing therapeutic mammaplasty at participating centres between 1 September 2016 and 30 June 2017 were recruited to the study. Demographic, preoperative, operative, oncological and complication data were collected. The primary outcome was unplanned reoperation for complications within 30 days of surgery. Secondary outcomes included re-excision rates and time to adjuvant therapy. RESULTS Overall, 880 patients underwent 899 therapeutic mammaplasty procedures at 50 centres. The most common indications were avoidance of poor cosmetic outcomes associated with standard breast-conserving surgery (702 procedures, 78·1 per cent) or avoidance of mastectomy (379, 42·2 per cent). Wise-pattern skin incisions were the most common (429 of 899, 47·7 per cent), but a range of incisions and nipple-areola pedicles were used. Immediate contralateral symmetrization was performed in one-third of cases (284 of 880, 32·3 per cent). In total, 205 patients (23·3 per cent) developed a complication, but only 25 (2·8 per cent) required reoperation. Median postoperative lesion size was 24·5 (i.q.r. 16-38) mm. Incomplete excision was seen in 132 procedures (14·7 per cent), but completion mastectomy was required for only 51 lesions (5·7 per cent). Median time to adjuvant therapy was 54 (i.q.r. 42-66) days. CONCLUSION Therapeutic mammaplasty is a safe and effective alternative to mastectomy or standard breast-conserving surgery. Further work is required to explore the impact of the technique on quality of life, and to establish cost-effectiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- R L O'Connell
- Department of Breast Surgery, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, UK
| | - E Baker
- Department of Breast Surgery, Airedale General Hospital, Keighley, UK
| | - A Trickey
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, Bristol, UK
| | - T Rattay
- Leicester Cancer Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - L Whisker
- Nottingham Breast Institute, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
| | - R D Macmillan
- Nottingham Breast Institute, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
| | - S Potter
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, Bristol, UK.,Bristol Breast Care Centre, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK
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61
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Romics L, Macaskill EJ, Fernandez T, Simpson L, Morrow E, Pitsinis V, Tovey S, Barber M, Masannat Y, Stallard S, Weiler-Mithoff E, Malyon A, Mansell J, Campbell EJ, Doughty J, Dixon JM. A population-based audit of surgical practice and outcomes of oncoplastic breast conservations in Scotland – An analysis of 589 patients. Eur J Surg Oncol 2018; 44:939-944. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2018.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2018] [Revised: 03/21/2018] [Accepted: 04/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
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Bali R, Kankam HKN, Borkar N, Provenzano E, Agrawal A. Wide Local Excision Versus Oncoplastic Breast Surgery: Differences in Surgical Outcome for an Assumed Margin (0, 1, or 2 mm) Distance. Clin Breast Cancer 2018; 18:e1053-e1057. [PMID: 30006254 DOI: 10.1016/j.clbc.2018.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2018] [Revised: 06/09/2018] [Accepted: 06/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Oncoplastic breast surgery (OBS) can be applied in larger tumors or in patients with high tumor-to-breast ratio without compromising oncologic safety. Inherent larger excisions may increase the probability of clear margins. We compare postoperative outcomes between simple wide local excision (WLE) and OBS assuming 3 different margin distances. PATIENTS AND METHODS Single oncoplastic surgeon data between April 2014 and September 2016, including tumor and treatment details, for WLE or OBS were reviewed. Relative incidence of margin positivity at 3 assumed distinct margin distances (2, 1, and 0 mm) and reexcision rates were compared. Statistical comparisons were performed by the Student t and chi-square tests. RESULTS Available data from 201 patients revealed similar patient age and respective tumor phenotypes between 2 cohorts (166 WLE and 35 OBS). Though both the preoperative (30 vs. 16 mm, P < .001) and postoperative tumor (30 vs. 19 mm, P = .001) sizes were greater in the OBS group, margin positivity rates were significantly lower, at 1 mm (5.7% vs. 20.8%, P = .036). Though similar rates of reexcision were observed, completion mastectomies were required in 5.4% of WLE versus 0 OBS. Similar rates of margin positivity and reexcision were observed between mammoplasties and chest wall perforator flaps. CONCLUSION OBS is not inferior to standard WLE at providing a safe and clear oncologic margin regardless of margin distance (up to 2 mm) despite larger tumor size. The additional benefit of improved cosmesis, particularly in patients with larger tumor-to-breast ratio, offers a suitable and safe alternative, thus increasing patient choice and reducing the incidence of reexcision and completion mastectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radhika Bali
- University of Cambridge, School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK
| | - Hadyn K N Kankam
- University of Cambridge, School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK
| | - Nikhilesh Borkar
- Cambridge Breast Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - Elena Provenzano
- Department of Pathology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - Amit Agrawal
- Cambridge Breast Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
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Rodriguez GJZ, Chavez MD, Valencia GGC, Concha JMC, Castre MRG, Mantilla R. Oncoplastic surgery for the conservative treatment of breast cancer in Perú's National Cancer Institute. Ecancermedicalscience 2018; 12:815. [PMID: 29662528 PMCID: PMC5880228 DOI: 10.3332/ecancer.2018.815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Oncoplastic surgery for breast cancer (OPS) has been a surgical trend for the past 25 years. In 2012, OPS has been introduced as the standard treatment for a selected group of patients at the National Cancer Institute of Peru (INEN). The aim of this study is to describe our findings. Methods This is a retrospective and descriptive study that identified demographics, tumour-pathologic features and includes patients solely treated since diagnosis until late follow-up at INEN. These OPS patients were identified from the conservative treatment patients group by review of medical charts and creation of a database for periods December 2005 through December 2015. Results A total of 146 patients were ruled in by the inclusion criteria. All patients were Peruvian females, 56.2% being 51 or older. 93.8% had core biopsy diagnosis of breast cancer and 52.1% located at the upper outer quadrant. 79.5% patients had upfront OPS and the round block (43.2%) and reduction/mastopexy (23.3%) were the most used techniques. pT2 was the most frequent size (54.7%). We achieved negative margins in 134 patients (93.2%) in a single procedure. Of 29 patients, who had neoadjuvant treatment, 11 achieved pCR. Only 5.5% had pN2 or higher. 95.2% received complimentary external beam radiotherapy. Conclusions OPS has proven to be a reliable surgical option, both for aesthetic and oncologic outcomes. Important points for achieving these results are breast surgeons having properly trained under the OPS philosophy and knowing the patients’ characteristics for correct technique selection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gonzalo Javier Ziegler Rodriguez
- Clínica Ricardo Palma, Av Javier Prado 1066, San Isidro 15036, Lima, Peru.,Clinica Ziegler, Av Guardia Civil 990, San Isidro 15036, Lima, Peru
| | - Marcelo Diaz Chavez
- Clinica Ziegler, Av Guardia Civil 990, San Isidro 15036, Lima, Peru.,Hospital Nivel IV Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen
| | | | | | | | - Raul Mantilla
- Breast Surgical Oncology Department, National Cancer Institute of Perú (INEN)
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64
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Bramhall RJ, Lee J, Concepcion M, Westbroek D, Huf S, Mohammed K, Thiruchelvam P, Gui GP. Central round block repair of large breast resection defects: oncologic and aesthetic outcomes. Gland Surg 2018; 6:689-697. [PMID: 29302487 DOI: 10.21037/gs.2017.06.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Background The central round block repair is a volume displacement technique to reconstruct large wide local excision (WLE) defects in breasts with moderate ptosis or hypertrophy. There are limited published data on the outcomes of this technique. Methods Data were collected prospectively for 57 consecutive patients and follow up information obtained from patient records. The volume of breast resection was estimated geometrically from mammography. Aesthetic outcomes were assessed from clinical measurements and panel review of patient photographs. Results The median age was 51 [22-86] years and follow-up 5 (1.9-8.4) years. The median specimen resection weight was 50 [25-361] g and tumour size 25 [10-75] mm. Estimated volume of breast excised was 17.8% (6-31%). In total, 12/57 patients had incomplete margins: five patients had re-excision to achieve clear margins and seven required mastectomy. Two patients had local recurrence during the follow-up period, five developed distant metastases. Aesthetic data were completed for 35/50 patients. Twelve (34%) had no measurable asymmetry and 31 (89%) had a nipple position within 2 cm of the original height. Only two patients requested symmetrising surgery. Conclusions Central round block reconstruction of large defects after WLE is a safe technique with good aesthetic outcomes. Contralateral symmetrising surgery is not usually required.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jason Lee
- Department of Breast Surgery, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
| | - Mae Concepcion
- Department of Breast Surgery, The London Clinic, London, UK
| | - David Westbroek
- Department of Breast Surgery, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
| | - Sarah Huf
- Department of Breast Surgery, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
| | - Kabir Mohammed
- Department of Breast Surgery, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
| | | | - Gerald P Gui
- Department of Breast Surgery, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
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Abstract
The oncoplastic approach to breast conservation therapy has become a useful and popular option for women with breast cancer who wish to preserve their breast. The initial driving forces were aimed at minimizing the potential for a breast conservation therapy deformity; however, various other benefits have been identified that include broadening the indications for breast conservation therapy in some patients and improved margin control. The various techniques can be categorized into glandular rearrangement techniques such as breast reductions usually in patients with larger breasts or flap reconstruction such as the latissimus dorsi muscle usually in patients with smaller breasts. As the acceptance continues to increase, we are starting to see more outcomes evidence in terms of patient satisfaction, quality of life, complications, and recurrence, to further support the safety and efficacy of the oncoplastic approach.
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66
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Abstract
Contemporary data suggests that breast conservation treatment (BCT) may confer a survival advantage when compared to mastectomy. Hence, it would be logical to adopt strategies which increase eligibility of successful BCT without compromising oncologic principles or cosmetic outcome. With respect to achieving good aesthetics, inferiorly sited breast cancers pose a particular technical challenge. A vast array of techniques, collectively referred to as oncoplastic breast surgery (OBS) have been developed to minimise post treatment distortion. The purported advantages of these approaches are the acquisition of wider margins and reduced re-excision rates. However, to date, there is a lack of data demonstrating significant reduction in local recurrence and overall survival when compared with less extensive procedures. In this review, "minimalist" procedures are described where strict oncologic criteria of clear margins are fulfilled and acceptable cosmesis are simultaneously achieved. These techniques offer less tissue loss, less extensive parenchymal mobilisation and shorter operating times without compromising margin status and aesthetics. They involve the combination of innovative incision designs and certain parenchymal resection patterns. Incision designs include the boomerang, golf-tee, anchor and arrowhead incisions which have been previously described but not widely used. Parenchymal resection patterns follow the "sick lobe hypothesis". These techniques, termed "reductionist", or "minimalist" comprising approaches where breast conserving surgery is condensed to its irreducible elements, offer alternatives which align with contemporary objectives of surgery where optimal survival outcomes are achieved through individualised procedures resulting in reduced iatrogenic impact. This logically allows scope for de-escalation of surgical therapy for breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mona P Tan
- Breast Surgical Oncology, MammoCare, Singapore
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67
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Roy PG, Tenovici AA. Staged approach to partial breast reconstruction to avoid mastectomy in women with breast cancer. Gland Surg 2017; 6:336-342. [PMID: 28861373 DOI: 10.21037/gs.2017.03.08] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The lateral chest wall perforator flaps (CWPF) offer an excellent option for partial breast reconstruction (PBR) in women undergoing breast conservation surgery (BCS) for laterally placed tumours in small to moderate non-ptotic breasts. METHODS A total of 20 patients underwent PBR with lateral CWPF over the last 4 years, as two-stage approach. This approach was undertaken for patients with high tumour to breast ratio (>30% predicted resection) in an attempt to avoid mastectomy. The reconstruction was carried out 2-4 weeks after wide local excision in order to ensure clear margins prior to undertaking PBR. RESULTS Twenty-three women were selected for attempt at BCS with 2-stage approach. Three patients had extensive disease so they were then counseled for mastectomy after the first surgery and 20 patients had successful BCS. Out of 20 patients, 13 were symptomatic and 7 were screen-detected with mean age of 49 years. The median tumour size on pre-op imaging was 43 mm (23-75 mm). A percentage of 50% women with unifocal cancers undergoing primary surgery had disease overestimated on pre-op imaging. The complication rate was low. Good to excellent aesthetic outcomes were reported in 90% cases. Patients reported high satisfaction scores. CONCLUSIONS We recommend considering two-stage approach in selected women with high tumour-breast ratio to ensure successful BCS prior to PBR. This approach facilitates BCS and avoids mastectomy in borderline cases, particularly lobular cancers, DCIS, bifocal cancers and post neoadjuvant chemotherapy where pre-operative disease estimation could be challenging. Our small series has shown that this approach results in safe oncological surgery with good aesthetic outcomes in the selected group of women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj G Roy
- Department of Breast Surgery, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Alexandra A Tenovici
- Department of Breast Surgery, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
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68
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Campbell EJ, Romics L. Oncological safety and cosmetic outcomes in oncoplastic breast conservation surgery, a review of the best level of evidence literature. BREAST CANCER (DOVE MEDICAL PRESS) 2017; 9:521-530. [PMID: 28831273 PMCID: PMC5552002 DOI: 10.2147/bctt.s113742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Oncoplastic breast conservation surgery (OBCS) is increasingly becoming part of routine breast cancer surgical management. OBCS may be viewed as an extension of standard breast conservation surgery for resecting tumors of larger sizes without compromising on cosmetic outcome, or as an alternative to mastectomy. High quality evidence to support the oncological safety and benefits of OBCS is lacking. This review will focus on the best available level of evidence and address key issues regarding oncological safety in OBCS, such as tumor resection margins and re-excision rates, local recurrence and patient outcome, postoperative complications and adjuvant therapy delivery, and briefly discuss cosmetic outcome in OBCS. Comparative observational studies and systematic review report no poorer outcomes compared with standard breast conservation surgery. More evidence needs to be generated to support the oncological safety and improved aesthetic outcome. Prospective data collection will significantly contribute to the generation of stronger evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Laszlo Romics
- Department of Surgery, New Victoria Hospital Glasgow
- Department of Academic Surgery, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
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69
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Patient-Reported Outcomes Are Better after Oncoplastic Breast Conservation than after Mastectomy and Autologous Reconstruction. PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY-GLOBAL OPEN 2017; 5:e1419. [PMID: 28831358 PMCID: PMC5548581 DOI: 10.1097/gox.0000000000001419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2017] [Accepted: 05/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text. Oncoplastic breast-conserving surgery (OBCS) avoids mastectomy for larger tumors, but patient-reported outcomes are unknown.
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70
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Vaysse C, Lømo J, Garred Ø, Fjeldheim F, Lofteroed T, Schlichting E, McTiernan A, Frydenberg H, Husøy A, Lundgren S, Fagerland MW, Richardsen E, Wist EA, Muller C, Thune I. Inflammation of mammary adipose tissue occurs in overweight and obese patients exhibiting early-stage breast cancer. NPJ Breast Cancer 2017. [PMID: 28649659 PMCID: PMC5460134 DOI: 10.1038/s41523-017-0015-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Growing evidence indicates that adiposity is associated with breast cancer risk and negatively affects breast cancer recurrence and survival, a paracrine role of mammary adipose tissue being very likely in this process. In contrast to other adipose depots, occurrence of a sub-inflammatory state of mammary adipose tissue defined by dying adipocytes surrounded by macrophages forming crown-like structures in overweight and obese subjects, remains only partially described. In a general population of breast cancer patients (107 patients) mostly undergoing breast-conserving surgery, we found a positive association between patient's body composition, breast adipocytes size, and presence of crown-like structures in mammary adipose tissue close to the tumor. Overweight (BMI: 25.0-29.9 kg/m2) and obese (BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m2) patients have 3.2 and 6.9 times higher odds ratio of crown-like structures respectively, compared with normal weight patients. The relatively small increase in adipocyte size in crown-like structures positive vs. negative patients suggests that mammary adipose tissue inflammation might occur early during hypertrophy. Our results further highlight that body mass index is an adequate predictor of the presence of crown-like structures in mammary adipose tissue among postmenopausal women, whereas in premenopausal women truncal fat percentage might be more predictive, suggesting that mammary adipose tissue inflammation is more likely to occur in patients exhibiting visceral obesity. Finally, the presence of crown-like structures was positively associated with systemic markers such as the Triglyceride/High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol ratio serum C-reactive protein and glucose/(HbA1c) glycated Haemoglobin. These compelling results demonstrate that excess adiposity, even in overweight patients, is associated with mammary adipose tissue inflammation, an event that could contribute to breast cancer development and progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Vaysse
- The Cancer Center, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.,Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale (IPBS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse, France
| | - Jon Lømo
- Department of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Øystein Garred
- Department of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Frøydis Fjeldheim
- The Cancer Center, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Trygve Lofteroed
- The Cancer Center, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Ellen Schlichting
- Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Anne McTiernan
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Public Health Sciences Division, Seattle, WA USA
| | | | - Anders Husøy
- The Cancer Center, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Steinar Lundgren
- Department of Oncology, St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Morten W Fagerland
- Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Research Support Services, Oslo University Hospital Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway
| | - Elin Richardsen
- Department of Medical Biology, Department of Clinical Pathology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, University of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Erik A Wist
- The Cancer Center, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Catherine Muller
- Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale (IPBS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse, France
| | - Inger Thune
- The Cancer Center, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway
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71
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van Paridon MW, Kamali P, Paul MA, Wu W, Ibrahim AM, Kansal KJ, Houlihan MJ, Morris DJ, Lee BT, Lin SJ, Sharma R. Oncoplastic breast surgery: Achieving oncological and aesthetic outcomes. J Surg Oncol 2017; 116:195-202. [DOI: 10.1002/jso.24634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2017] [Accepted: 03/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maaike W. van Paridon
- Division of Plastic Surgery; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Harvard Medical School; Boston Massachusetts
| | - Parisa Kamali
- Division of Plastic Surgery; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Harvard Medical School; Boston Massachusetts
| | - Marek A. Paul
- Division of Plastic Surgery; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Harvard Medical School; Boston Massachusetts
| | - Winona Wu
- Division of Plastic Surgery; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Harvard Medical School; Boston Massachusetts
| | - Ahmed M.S. Ibrahim
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery; Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center; New Orleans Louisiana
| | - Kari J. Kansal
- Breast Care Center; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School; Boston Massachusetts
| | - Mary Jane Houlihan
- Breast Care Center; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School; Boston Massachusetts
| | - Donald J. Morris
- Division of Plastic Surgery; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Harvard Medical School; Boston Massachusetts
| | - Bernard T. Lee
- Division of Plastic Surgery; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Harvard Medical School; Boston Massachusetts
| | - Samuel J. Lin
- Division of Plastic Surgery; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Harvard Medical School; Boston Massachusetts
| | - Ranjna Sharma
- Breast Care Center; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School; Boston Massachusetts
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72
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Yoon TI, Lee JW, Lee SB, Sohn G, Kim J, Chung IY, Kim HJ, Ko BS, Son BH, Gong G, Kim SB, Kim SS, Ahn SD, Chung M, Ahn SH. No Association of Positive Superficial and/or Deep Margins with Local Recurrence in Invasive Breast Cancer Treated with Breast-Conserving Surgery. Cancer Res Treat 2017; 50:275-282. [PMID: 28421725 PMCID: PMC5784642 DOI: 10.4143/crt.2017.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2017] [Accepted: 04/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE We evaluated the effect of positive superficial and/or deep margin status on local recurrence (LR) in invasive breast cancer treated with breast-conserving surgery (BCS) followed by radiotherapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS In total, 3,403 stage 1 and 2 invasive breast cancer patients treated with BCS followed by radiotherapy from January 2000 to December 2008 were included in this study. These patients were divided into three groups according to margin status: clear resection margin status for all sections (group 1, n=3,195); positive margin status in superficial and/or deep sections (group 2, n=121); and positive peripheral parenchymal margin regardless of superficial and/or deep margin involvement (group 3, n=87). The LR-free survival between these three groups was compared and the prognostic role of margin status was analyzed. RESULTS Across all groups, age, tumor size, nodal status, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 status did not significantly differ. High grade, positive extensive intraductal component, hormone receptor positivity, hormone therapy received, and chemotherapy not received were more prevalent in groups 2 and 3 than in group 1. Five-year LR rates in groups 1, 2, and 3 were 1.9%, 1.7%, and 7.7%, respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed that group 3 was a significant predictor for LR (hazard ratio [HR], 4.78; p < 0.001), but that positive superficial and/or deep margin was not (HR, 0.66; p=0.57). CONCLUSION Superficial and/or deep margin involvement following BCS is not an important predictor for LR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tae In Yoon
- Department of Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Won Lee
- Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sae Byul Lee
- Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Guiyun Sohn
- Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jisun Kim
- Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Il Young Chung
- Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hee Jeong Kim
- Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Beom Seok Ko
- Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Byung Ho Son
- Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Gyungyub Gong
- Department of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung-Bae Kim
- Department of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Su Ssan Kim
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seung Do Ahn
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Minsung Chung
- Department of Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sei Hyun Ahn
- Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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73
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Standard wide local excision or bilateral reduction mammoplasty in large-breasted women with small tumours: Surgical and patient-reported outcomes. Eur J Surg Oncol 2017; 43:636-641. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2016.10.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2016] [Revised: 10/11/2016] [Accepted: 10/31/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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74
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Mansell J, Weiler-Mithoff E, Stallard S, Doughty JC, Mallon E, Romics L. Oncoplastic breast conservation surgery is oncologically safe when compared to wide local excision and mastectomy. Breast 2017; 32:179-185. [PMID: 28214785 DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2017.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2016] [Revised: 01/30/2017] [Accepted: 02/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Support for the oncological safety of oncoplastic breast conservation surgery (OBCS) is mostly based on evidence comparing recurrence rates after OBCS to wide local excision (WLE). However, OBCS is often indicated for larger cancers and oncological results should also be compared to patients treated with mastectomy. In this study we compared recurrence and survival following OBCS, mastectomy and WLE. METHODS Patients treated with OBCS between 2009 and 2012 were identified from a prospectively maintained database. For comparison, consecutive patients treated with WLE or mastectomy with or without immediate reconstruction (Ms ± IR) over the same time period were identified. Histological variables of patients were compared using Fisher Exact or Chi squared tests, and recurrence and survival were compared using Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression survival analysis. RESULTS 980 patients' data were analysed (OBCS: n = 104; WLE: n = 558; Ms ± IR: n = 318). Tumour size, grade, nodal status, ER, and PR expression of patients treated with OBCS were all significantly more adverse compared with patients treated with WLE (p < 0.001). These histological variables were similar in patients treated with Ms ± IR and OBCS. 5-year local recurrence rates were similar in all three groups (WLE: 3.4 per cent, OBCS: 2 per cent, Ms ± IR: 2.6 per cent; log rank = 0.973), while distant recurrence rates were higher after Ms ± IR and OBCS (Ms ± IR:13.1 per cent, OBCS:7.5 per cent, WLE:3.3 per cent; log rank: p < 0.001). CONCLUSION OBCS is oncologically safe in patients even when histological results are similar to patients treated with Ms ± IR.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Mansell
- Department of Surgery, New Victoria Hospital Glasgow, UK
| | | | - S Stallard
- Department of Surgery, Gartnavel General Hospital Glasgow, UK
| | - J C Doughty
- Department of Surgery, Gartnavel General Hospital Glasgow, UK
| | - E Mallon
- Department of Pathology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, UK
| | - L Romics
- Department of Surgery, New Victoria Hospital Glasgow, UK; Department of Surgery, Gartnavel General Hospital Glasgow, UK.
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75
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Response to Letter: Evolving Trends in Breast Surgery: Oncoplastic to Onco-Aesthetic Surgery. Arch Plast Surg 2017; 44:86. [PMID: 28194355 PMCID: PMC5300932 DOI: 10.5999/aps.2017.44.1.86] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2016] [Revised: 10/14/2016] [Accepted: 10/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
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76
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Oncoplastic to Onco-Aesthetic Surgery: A Movement toward Overtreatment? Arch Plast Surg 2017; 44:85-86. [PMID: 28194354 PMCID: PMC5300931 DOI: 10.5999/aps.2017.44.1.85] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2016] [Revised: 07/12/2016] [Accepted: 07/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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77
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Acea-Nebril B, Cereijo-Garea C, García-Novoa A, Varela-Lamas C, Builes-Ramírez S, Bouzón-Alejandro A, Mosquera-Oses J. The role of oncoplastic breast reduction in the conservative management of breast cancer: Complications, survival, and quality of life. J Surg Oncol 2017; 115:679-686. [PMID: 28083875 DOI: 10.1002/jso.24550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2016] [Revised: 12/21/2016] [Accepted: 12/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Reduction Mammaplasty (RM) in breast cancer allows mammary remodeling after wide excisions. We aimed to analyze the complications, survival, and quality of life after RM. METHODS Retrospective study of women who underwent a surgical intervention for breast cancer between 2000 and 2016. Patients were divided into two groups: RM and tumorectomy. Postoperative complications, survival and quality of life were assessed using the Breast-Q questionnaire. RESULTS A total of 801 patients were evaluated, with a mean follow up of 84 months. RM patients experienced a longer operating time and hospital stay, and a higher proportion of tissue necrosis compared to tumorectomy patients (P < 0.001). No significant differences were observed regarding rate of re-excision or rate of mastectomy, but the recurrence rate at 10 years was higher for RM patients (P < 0.03). Patients who underwent RM reported optimal satisfaction with the breast and a good quality of life. CONCLUSIONS RM is a useful approach in breast cancer surgery, with a low rate of re-excision and mastectomy. Overall survival at 10 years is similar to that associated with tumorectomy, though with a higher rate of local recurrence. Patient satisfaction and quality of life appears to be good one year after radiotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benigno Acea-Nebril
- Unidad de Mama. Servicio de Cirugía General, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica A Coruña (INIBIC), Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, 15004, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Carmen Cereijo-Garea
- Unidad de Mama. Servicio de Cirugía General, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica A Coruña (INIBIC), Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, 15004, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Alejandra García-Novoa
- Unidad de Mama. Servicio de Cirugía General, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica A Coruña (INIBIC), Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, 15004, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Cristina Varela-Lamas
- Unidad de Mama. Servicio de Cirugía General, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica A Coruña (INIBIC), Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, 15004, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Sergio Builes-Ramírez
- Unidad de Mama. Servicio de Cirugía General, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica A Coruña (INIBIC), Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, 15004, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Alberto Bouzón-Alejandro
- Unidad de Mama. Servicio de Cirugía General, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica A Coruña (INIBIC), Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, 15004, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Joaquín Mosquera-Oses
- Unidad de Mama. Servicio de Cirugía General, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica A Coruña (INIBIC), Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, 15004, A Coruña, Spain
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78
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Bilateral mammoplasty for cancer: Surgical, oncological and patient-reported outcomes. Eur J Surg Oncol 2017; 43:68-75. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2016.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2016] [Revised: 08/10/2016] [Accepted: 08/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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79
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Aesthetic and functional outcome after breast conserving surgery - Comparison between conventional and oncoplastic resection. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY 2016; 43:658-664. [PMID: 28040314 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2016.11.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2016] [Accepted: 11/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recent studies implicate that oncoplastic breast cancer surgery provides better aesthetic outcome than conventional resection. Several factors have been associated with poor aesthetic outcome. This study aims to compare patient-reported aesthetic and functional outcome after conventional and oncoplastic resection and to evaluate prognostic factors for poor aesthetic outcome in a population-based setting. METHODS 637 patients having breast conserving treatment (BCT) due to unilateral primary breast cancer at a single hospital district during 2010 were included. Aesthetic and functional outcome were evaluated using two questionnaires three years after surgery. RESULTS Questionnaires were returned by 379 (59%) patients; 293 (77%) of these had conventional and 86 (23%) oncoplastic resection. Patients in oncoplastic resection group had larger tumour diameter (p < 0.001), larger resection specimens (p < 0.001), and more often multifocal tumours (p = 0.032), node positive cancer (p = 0.029) and lower quadrant tumour localization (p = 0.007). Aesthetic outcome according to BCTOS questionnaire was good in 284 (75%) patients; 52 (61%) patients in the oncoplastic group and 230 patients (81%) in the conventional resection group, p < 0.001. Larger tumour diameter (p = 0.033), multifocality (p = 0.022), weight of resection specimen (<0.001) and oncoplastic surgery (p < 0.001) were predicting poor aesthetic outcome, when all patients were included. Tumour multifocality (p = 0.013) remained predictor of poor aesthetic outcome in conventional resection group but not in oncoplastic resection group. CONCLUSIONS Patient satisfaction to aesthetic outcome after BCT is high. Conventional resection provides good aesthetic outcome in appropriately selected patients. Oncoplastic resection enables BCT in patients with larger and multifocal tumours with favourable aesthetic outcome.
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80
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Volders JH, Haloua MH, Krekel NMA, Negenborn VL, Kolk RHE, Lopes Cardozo AMF, Bosch AM, de Widt-Levert LM, van der Veen H, Rijna H, Taets van Amerongen AHM, Jóźwiak K, Meijer S, van den Tol MP. Intraoperative ultrasound guidance in breast-conserving surgery shows superiority in oncological outcome, long-term cosmetic and patient-reported outcomes: Final outcomes of a randomized controlled trial (COBALT). Eur J Surg Oncol 2016; 43:649-657. [PMID: 27916314 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2016.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2016] [Revised: 10/18/2016] [Accepted: 11/03/2016] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The multicenter randomized controlled COBALT trial demonstrated that ultrasound-guided breast-conserving surgery (USS) results in a significant reduction of margin involvement (3.1% vs. 13%) and excision volumes compared to palpation-guided surgery (PGS). The aim of the present study was to determine long term oncological and patient-reported outcomes including quality of life (QoL), together with their progress over time. METHODS 134 patients with T1-T2 breast cancer were randomized to USS (N = 65) or PGS (N = 69). Cosmetic outcomes were assessed with the Breast Cancer Conservative Treatment cosmetic results (BCCT.core) software, panel-evaluation and patient self-evaluation on a 4-point Likert-scale. QoL was measured using the EORTC QLQ-C30/-BR23 questionnaire. RESULTS No locoregional recurrences were reported after mean follow-up of 41 months. Seven patients (5%) developed distant metastatic disease (USS 6.3%, PGS 4.4%, p = 0.466), of whom six died of disease (95.5% overall survival). USS achieved better cosmetic outcomes compared to PGS, with poor outcomes of 11% and 21% respectively, a result mainly attributable to mastectomies due to involved margins following PGS. There was no difference after 1 and 3 years in cosmetic outcome. Dissatisfied patients included those with larger excision volumes, additional local therapies and worse QoL. Patients with poor/fair cosmetic outcomes scored significantly lower on aspects of QoL, including breast-symptoms, body image and sexual enjoyment. CONCLUSION By significantly reducing positive margin status and lowering resection volumes, USS improves the rate of good cosmetic outcomes and increases patient-satisfaction. Considering the large impact of cosmetic outcome on QoL, USS has great potential to improve QoL following breast-conserving therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- J H Volders
- Department of Surgery, Gelderse Vallei Hospital, Willy Brandtlaan 10, 6716 RP Ede, The Netherlands.
| | - M H Haloua
- Department of Surgical Oncology, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - N M A Krekel
- Department of Surgical Oncology, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - V L Negenborn
- Department of Surgical Oncology, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - R H E Kolk
- Department of Surgical Oncology, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - A M F Lopes Cardozo
- Department of Surgery, Northwest Clinics, Wilhelminalaan 12, 1815JD Alkmaar, The Netherlands.
| | - A M Bosch
- Department of Surgery, Gelderse Vallei Hospital, Willy Brandtlaan 10, 6716 RP Ede, The Netherlands.
| | - L M de Widt-Levert
- Department of Surgery, Waterland Hospital, Waterlandlaan 250, 1441 RN Purmerend, The Netherlands.
| | - H van der Veen
- Department of Surgery, Red Cross Hospital, Vondellaan 13, 1942 LE Beverwijk, The Netherlands.
| | - H Rijna
- Department of Surgery, Kennemergasthuis, Boerhaavelaan 22, 2035 RC Haarlem, The Netherlands.
| | - A H M Taets van Amerongen
- Department of Radiology, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - K Jóźwiak
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, NKI-AVL, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - S Meijer
- Department of Surgical Oncology, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - M P van den Tol
- Department of Surgical Oncology, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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81
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Vieira RADC, Carrara GFA, Scapulatempo Neto C, Morini MA, Brentani MM, Folgueira MAAK. The role of oncoplastic breast conserving treatment for locally advanced breast tumors. A matching case-control study. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2016; 10:61-8. [PMID: 27547399 PMCID: PMC4983144 DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2016.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2016] [Accepted: 08/01/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Breast conserving surgery (BCS) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NC) in patients with locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) is an infrequent procedure. In these patients the association with BCS and oncoplastic surgery (OS) is reported as a possible procedure in case-series, but there are limited case-control studies. Methods A matched case-control study evaluated LABC submitted to NC and BCS. We evaluated 78 patients submitted to doxorubicin-cyclophosphamide regimen followed by paclitaxel regimen. The match case-control proportion was 2:1 and the patients were selected by tumor size, clinical T stage and year of diagnosis. Results 52 underwent classic BCS and 26 OS. The average size tumor was 5.25 cm and 88.5% of the tumors were larger than 3 cm. The clinical and pathological group characteristics were similar, except the weight of surgical specimens (p = 0.004), and surgical margins (p = 0.06), which were higher in OS group. The rate of complete pathologic response was 26.9%. 97.4% received postoperative radiotherapy. At 67.1 months of follow up, 10.2% had local recurrence (LR) and 12.8% locoregional recurrence (LRR) and 19.2% died because disease progression. The overall survival at 60 months was 81.7%. After surgery the disease free-survival at 60 months was 76.5%. The was no difference between groups related to pathologic response (p = 0.42), LR (p = 0.71), LRR (p = 1.00), overall survival (p = 0.99) and disease specific survival (p = 0.87). Conclusion This study corroborates the fact that OS is a safety procedure for LABC, offering the similar oncologic results observed in patients submitted to classic BCS. A matched case-control study evaluates oncoplastic techniques for locally advanced breast cancer. The size of tumors were bigger than other series. The matched case-control study was selected base on tumor size and year of diagnosis to decrease possible bias selection. The security of this procedure was evaluated based a long follow up. Oncoplastic surgery has the same results than conventional breast conserving surgery for locally advanced breast tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- René Aloisio da Costa Vieira
- Oncology Postgraduate Course, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Brazil; Department of Mastology and Breast Reconstruction, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Brazil
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De La Cruz L, Blankenship SA, Chatterjee A, Geha R, Nocera N, Czerniecki BJ, Tchou J, Fisher CS. Outcomes After Oncoplastic Breast-Conserving Surgery in Breast Cancer Patients: A Systematic Literature Review. Ann Surg Oncol 2016; 23:3247-58. [DOI: 10.1245/s10434-016-5313-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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83
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Tan MP. Is there an Ideal Breast Conservation Rate for the Treatment of Breast Cancer? Ann Surg Oncol 2016; 23:2825-31. [DOI: 10.1245/s10434-016-5267-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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84
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Tan MP. Toward a Reductionist Approach to the Surgical Treatment of Breast Cancer. J Am Coll Surg 2016; 222:967. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.12.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2015] [Accepted: 12/30/2015] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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85
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Noguchi M, Yokoi-Noguchi M, Ohno Y, Morioka E, Nakano Y, Kosaka T, Kurita T. Oncoplastic breast conserving surgery: Volume replacement vs. volume displacement. Eur J Surg Oncol 2016; 42:926-34. [PMID: 26988623 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2016.02.248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2015] [Revised: 02/04/2016] [Accepted: 02/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Oncoplastic breast conserving surgery (BCS) has emerged as a third option between conventional BCS and mastectomy. Oncoplastic BCS includes two fundamentally different approaches: volume replacement and volume displacement. The former involves partial mastectomy and immediate reconstruction of the breast with the transposition of autologous tissue from elsewhere, while the latter involves partial mastectomy and using the remaining breast tissue to fill the defect resulting from extirpation of the tumor. There are several benefits associated with oncoplastic BCS. First, it allows partial mastectomy without cosmetic penalties, and can achieve better cosmetic outcomes than total mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction. Second, it avoids the need for total mastectomy in an increasing number of patients without compromising local control. Third, partial breast reconstruction is less extensive and has fewer complications than conventional procedures. Partial mastectomy and partial breast reconstruction can be carried out either simultaneously as a one-stage procedure, or using a two-stage approach. Although patients prefer a one-stage procedure, it requires intraoperative confirmation of complete tumor excision using frozen-section analysis. Moreover, oncoplastic BCS requires combined skills, knowledge, and understanding of both oncological and plastic surgeries, which may be optimally achieved by an oncoplastic surgeon.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Noguchi
- Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Uchinada-daigaku, Ishikawa, Japan.
| | - M Yokoi-Noguchi
- Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Uchinada-daigaku, Ishikawa, Japan
| | - Y Ohno
- Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Uchinada-daigaku, Ishikawa, Japan
| | - E Morioka
- Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Uchinada-daigaku, Ishikawa, Japan
| | - Y Nakano
- Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Uchinada-daigaku, Ishikawa, Japan
| | - T Kosaka
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Uchinada-daigaku, Ishikawa, Japan
| | - T Kurita
- Breast Center, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT, USA
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Abstract
Breast conservation treatment (BCT) is the preferred modality of treatment for early breast cancer. However, a moderate proportion of women will develop deformity and those with tumours in the lower hemisphere of the breast pose a particular challenge. Here, a technique is described which allows acceptable cosmetic outcome in women with small or medium-sized breasts without the use of therapeutic mammoplasty or volume replacement with flaps.
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87
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Kabir SA, Stallard S, Weiler-Mithoff E, Mansell J, Mallon E, Doughty JC, Romics L. Six-year follow-up of patients treated with oncoplastic reduction mammoplasty: A cohort study. Int J Surg 2016; 26:38-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2015] [Revised: 11/11/2015] [Accepted: 01/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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