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Ren ZH, Deng HD, Wang YC, Deng JL, Zuo ZC, Wang Y, Peng X, Cui HM, Fang J, Yu SM, Shen LH, Hu YC. The Fusarium toxin zearalenone and deoxynivalenol affect murine splenic antioxidant functions, interferon levels, and T-cell subsets. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY 2016; 41:195-200. [PMID: 26722803 DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2015.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2015] [Revised: 12/10/2015] [Accepted: 12/14/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the Fusarium toxin zearalenone (ZEA) and deoxynivalenol (DON) on splenic antioxidant functions, IFN levels, and T-cell subsets in mice. Herein, 360 mice were assigned to nine groups for a 12-day study. Mice were administered an intraperitoneal injection for 4 consecutive days with different concentrations of ZEA alone, DON alone, or ZEA+DON. Spleen and blood samples were collected on days 0, 3, 5, 8, and 12. Mice in each of the experimental groups showed dysreglated splenic antioxidant functions, IFN levels, and T-cell subset frequencies, suggesting that the immune system had been affected. The ZEA+DON-treated groups, especially the group that received a higher concentration of ZEA+DON (Group D2Z2), showed more obvious effects on the dysregulation of splenic antioxidant functions, IFN levels, and T-cell subsets. This finding suggested that DON and ZEA exerted synergistic effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z H Ren
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Animal Disease & Human Health, Ya'an 625014, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Hazard and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Ya'an 625014, China.
| | - H D Deng
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Animal Disease & Human Health, Ya'an 625014, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Hazard and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Ya'an 625014, China.
| | - Y C Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Animal Disease & Human Health, Ya'an 625014, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Hazard and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Ya'an 625014, China; School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
| | - J L Deng
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Animal Disease & Human Health, Ya'an 625014, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Hazard and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Ya'an 625014, China.
| | - Z C Zuo
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Animal Disease & Human Health, Ya'an 625014, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Hazard and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Ya'an 625014, China.
| | - Y Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Animal Disease & Human Health, Ya'an 625014, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Hazard and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Ya'an 625014, China.
| | - X Peng
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Animal Disease & Human Health, Ya'an 625014, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Hazard and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Ya'an 625014, China.
| | - H M Cui
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Animal Disease & Human Health, Ya'an 625014, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Hazard and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Ya'an 625014, China.
| | - J Fang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Animal Disease & Human Health, Ya'an 625014, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Hazard and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Ya'an 625014, China.
| | - S M Yu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Animal Disease & Human Health, Ya'an 625014, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Hazard and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Ya'an 625014, China.
| | - L H Shen
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Animal Disease & Human Health, Ya'an 625014, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Hazard and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Ya'an 625014, China.
| | - Y C Hu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Animal Disease & Human Health, Ya'an 625014, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Hazard and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Ya'an 625014, China.
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Ren ZH, Deng YT, Wang YC, Zhou R, Deng HD, Deng JL, Zuo ZC, Peng X, Yu SM, Shen LH, Cui HM, Hu YC. Effects of the Fusarium toxin zearalenone and/or deoxynivalenol on the serum IL-1, IL-4, and C3 levels in mice. FOOD AGR IMMUNOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/09540105.2015.1118019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Liang Z, Ren Z, Gao S, Chen Y, Yang Y, Yang D, Deng J, Zuo Z, Wang Y, Shen L. Individual and combined effects of deoxynivalenol and zearalenone on mouse kidney. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY 2015; 40:686-691. [PMID: 26407231 DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2015.08.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2015] [Revised: 08/28/2015] [Accepted: 08/30/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
This study was performed to investigate the individual and combined toxic effects of deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone (ZEA) on mouse kidney. A total of 360 female mice were divided into nine groups. Each group received intraperitoneal injection of solvent (control), DON, ZEA, or DON+ZEA four times for 12d. Results showed that ZEA and/or DON increased the apoptosis rate in the kidney, as well as the levels of serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen. DON and/or ZEA also induced renal oxidative stress as indicated by increased malondialdehyde concentration and nitric oxide level and reduced superoxide dismutase enzyme activity and hydroxyl radical inhibiting capacity. The observed changes were dose and time dependent. This study reports that DON and/or ZEA induced apoptosis, dysfunction, and oxidative stress in mouse kidney. Furthermore, the combination of DON+ZEA exhibited a sub-additive nephrotoxic effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Liang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, PR China; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Animal Disease & Human Health, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Hazard and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Yaan 625014, PR China
| | - Zhihua Ren
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, PR China; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Animal Disease & Human Health, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Hazard and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Yaan 625014, PR China
| | - Shuang Gao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, PR China; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Animal Disease & Human Health, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Hazard and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Yaan 625014, PR China
| | - Yun Chen
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, PR China; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Animal Disease & Human Health, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Hazard and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Yaan 625014, PR China
| | - Yanyi Yang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, PR China; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Animal Disease & Human Health, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Hazard and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Yaan 625014, PR China
| | - Dan Yang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, PR China; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Animal Disease & Human Health, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Hazard and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Yaan 625014, PR China
| | - Junliang Deng
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, PR China; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Animal Disease & Human Health, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Hazard and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Yaan 625014, PR China.
| | - Zhicai Zuo
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, PR China; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Animal Disease & Human Health, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Hazard and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Yaan 625014, PR China
| | - Ya Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, PR China; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Animal Disease & Human Health, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Hazard and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Yaan 625014, PR China
| | - Liuhong Shen
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, PR China; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Animal Disease & Human Health, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Hazard and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Yaan 625014, PR China
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