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Meng X, Scheidemantle B, Li M, Wang YY, Zhao X, Toro-González M, Singh P, Pu Y, Wyman CE, Ozcan S, Cai CM, Ragauskas AJ. Synthesis, Characterization, and Utilization of a Lignin-Based Adsorbent for Effective Removal of Azo Dye from Aqueous Solution. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:2865-2877. [PMID: 32095708 PMCID: PMC7033985 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2019] [Accepted: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
How to effectively remove toxic dyes from the industrial wastewater using a green low-cost lignocellulose-based adsorbent, such as lignin, has become a topic of great interest but remains quite challenging. In this study, cosolvent-enhanced lignocellulosic fractionation (CELF) pretreatment and Mannich reaction were combined to generate an aminated CELF lignin which is subsequently applied for removal of methylene blue and direct blue (DB) 1 dye from aqueous solution. 31P NMR was used to track the degree of amination, and an orthogonal design was applied to determine the relationship between the extent of amination and reaction parameters. The physicochemical, morphological, and thermal properties of the aminated CELF lignin were characterized to confirm the successful grafting of diethylenetriamine onto the lignin. The aminated CELF lignin proved to be an effective azo dye-adsorbent, demonstrating considerably enhanced dye decolorization, especially toward DB 1 dye (>90%). It had a maximum adsorption capacity of DB 1 dye of 502.7 mg/g, and the kinetic study suggested the adsorption process conformed to a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The isotherm results also showed that the modified lignin-based adsorbent exhibited monolayer adsorption. The adsorbent properties were mainly attributed to the incorporated amine functionalities as well as the increased specific surface area of the aminated CELF lignin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianzhi Meng
- Department
of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
- E-mail: (X.M.)
| | - Brent Scheidemantle
- Center
of Environmental and Research Technology (CE-CERT), University of California, Riverside, California 92507, United States
- Department
of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Bourns College of Engineering, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Mi Li
- Department
of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Yun-yan Wang
- Department
of Forestry, Wildlife, and Fisheries; Center for Renewable Carbon, The University of Tennessee Knoxville, Institute of
Agriculture, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Xianhui Zhao
- Chemical
Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Miguel Toro-González
- Isotope
and Fuel Cycle Technology Division, Oak
Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Priyanka Singh
- Center
of Environmental and Research Technology (CE-CERT), University of California, Riverside, California 92507, United States
- Department
of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Bourns College of Engineering, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Yunqiao Pu
- Biosciences
Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Charles E. Wyman
- Center
of Environmental and Research Technology (CE-CERT), University of California, Riverside, California 92507, United States
- Department
of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Bourns College of Engineering, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Soydan Ozcan
- Department
of Mechanical, Aerospace, Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
- Manufacturing
Demonstration Facility, Energy and Transportation Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Knoxville, Tennessee 37932, United States
| | - Charles M. Cai
- Center
of Environmental and Research Technology (CE-CERT), University of California, Riverside, California 92507, United States
- Department
of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Bourns College of Engineering, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Arthur J. Ragauskas
- Department
of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
- Biosciences
Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
- Department
of Forestry, Wildlife, and Fisheries; Center for Renewable Carbon, The University of Tennessee Knoxville, Institute of
Agriculture, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
- E-mail: (A.J.R.)
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Tay SY, Wong VL, Lim SS, Teo ILR. Adsorption equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics studies of anionic methyl orange dye adsorption using chitosan-calcium chloride gel beads. CHEM ENG COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00986445.2020.1722655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Y. Tay
- School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University Malaysia Campus, Putrajaya, Malaysia
| | - V. L. Wong
- School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University Malaysia Campus, Putrajaya, Malaysia
| | - S. S. Lim
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - I. L. R. Teo
- School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University Malaysia Campus, Putrajaya, Malaysia
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53
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Gu F, Geng J, Li M, Chang J, Cui Y. Synthesis of Chitosan-Ignosulfonate Composite as an Adsorbent for Dyes and Metal Ions Removal from Wastewater. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:21421-21430. [PMID: 31867537 PMCID: PMC6921639 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2019] [Accepted: 11/21/2019] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Sodium lignosulfonate is a polymer with extensive sources and abundant functional groups. Therefore, it has potential value for research and wide utilization. In this study, the adsorption material was prepared by blending sodium lignosulfonate and chitosan, which could adsorb anionic and cationic dyes and metal ions. The composite was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermogravimetry (TG). The results showed that the composite was cross-linked mainly by the strong electrostatic interaction between the protonated amino group in chitosan and the sulfonate group in sodium lignosulfonate. Moreover, the effects of initial concentration, adsorption time, initial pH, and mass ratio of chitosan to sodium lignosulfonate on the adsorption performance of the composite were investigated. Meanwhile, the adsorption processes were agreed well with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm model. The adsorption mechanism was that the electrostatic interaction between the protonated amino and hydroxyl groups of the composite with anionic (SO3 -) and HCrO4 - groups of Congo red and Cr(VI), respectively. In addition, the electrostatic interaction between SO3 - of the composite and positively charged group of Rhodamine B played an important role in the adsorption of Rhodamine B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Gu
- College
of Material Science and Technology, Beijing
Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jing Geng
- College
of Material Science and Technology, Beijing
Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Meiling Li
- College
of Material Science and Technology, Beijing
Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jianmin Chang
- College
of Material Science and Technology, Beijing
Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yong Cui
- Precision
Manufacturing Engineering Department, Suzhou
Vocational Institute of Industrial Technology, Suzhou 215104, China
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