Coordination chemistry of 2,4,6-tri(pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine ligands

Syntheses, crystal structures and thermal properties of six coordination polymers based on 2-(p-methylphenyl)-imidazole dicarboxylate

Through solvothermal reactions of 2-(p-methylphenyl)-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid (p-MePhH3IDC) with transition-metal ions, six coordination polymers [Pb2(p-MePhHIDC)(p-MePhH2IDC)2(phen)2]n (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) (), [Pb(p-MePhH2IDC)2]n (), [Cd3(p-MePhHIDC)2(p-MePhH2IDC)2(H2O)2]n (), {[Cd(p-MePhHIDC)(H2O)]4·H2O}n (), {[Cd2(p-MePhHIDC)2(4,4'-bipy)]·4H2O}n (4,4'-bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine) () and [Mn3(p-MePhHIDC)2(p-MePhH2IDC)2(4,4'-bipy)]n () have been synthesized successfully. X-ray single-crystal analyses show that polymers have rich structural chemistry ranging from one-dimensional (), two-dimensional () to three-dimensional polymers (, , and ). In these polymers, the p-MePhH3IDC ligand shows flexible coordination modes tuned by different synthetical conditions, including the addition of coligands, temperature, pH value and so on. Furthermore, the polymers have been investigated by solid-state ultraviolet spectra and thermogravimetric analyses.

Delivery of floxuridine derivatives to cancer cells by water-soluble organometallic cages

The self-assembly of 2,4,6-tris(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (tpt) triangular panels with p-cymene (pPr(i)C(6)H(4)Me) ruthenium building blocks and 2,5-dioxydo-1,4-benzoquinonato (dobq) or 5,8-dioxydo-1,4-naphthoquinonato (donq) bridges, in the presence of a pyrenyl-nucleoside derivatives (pyreneR), affords the triangular prismatic host-guest compounds [(pyrene-R)⊂Ru(6)(pPr(i)C(6)H(4)Me)(6)(tpt)(2)(dobq)(3)](6+) ([(pyrene-R)⊂1](6+)) and [(pyrene-R)⊂Ru(6)(pPr(i)C(6)H(4)Me)(6)(tpt)(2)(donq)(3)](6+) ([(pyrene-R)⊂2](6+)), respectively. The inclusion of six monosubstitutedpyrenyl-nucleosides (pyrene-R1 = 5'-(1-pyrenyl butanoate)-2'-deoxyuridine, pyrene-R2 = 5-fluoro-5'-(1-pyrenyl butanoate)-2'-deoxyuridine, pyrene-R3 = 5'-{N-[1-oxo-4-(1-pyrenyl)butyl]-glycyl}-2'-deoxyuridine, pyrene-R4 = 5-fluoro-5'-{N-[1-oxo-4-(1-pyrenyl)butyl]-glycyl}-2'-deoxyuridine, pyrene-R5 = 5-fluoro-5'-{N-[1-oxo-4-(1-pyrenyl)butyl]-phenylalanyl}-2'-deoxyvuridine, pyrene-R6 = 5-fluoro-5'-{N-[1-oxo-4-(1-pyrenyl)butyl]-phenylalanyl}-2'-deoxyuridine) has been accomplished. The carceplex nature of [(pyrene-R)⊂1](6+) with the pyrenyl moiety firmly encapsulated in the hydrophobic cavity of the cage with the nucleoside groups pointing outward was confirmed by NMR spectroscopy and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), while the host-guest nature of [(pyrene-R)⊂2](6+) was studied in solution by NMR techniques. In contrast to the floxuridine compounds used in the clinic, the host-guest complexes are highly water-soluble. Consequently, the cytotoxicities of these water-soluble compounds have been established using human ovarian A2780 and A2780cisR cancer cells. All the host-guest systems are more cytotoxic than the empty cages alone [1][CF(3)SO(3)](6) (IC(50) = 23 μM) and [2][CF(3)SO(3)](6) (IC(50) = 10 μM), the most active compound [pyrene-R4⊂1][CF(3)SO(3)](6)being 2 orders of magnitude more cytotoxic (IC(50) = 0.3 μM) on these human ovarian cancer cell lines (A2780 and A2780cisR).