51
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Microencapsulating polymers for probiotics delivery systems: Preparation, characterization, and applications. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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52
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Pimpley VA, Maity S, Murthy PS. Green coffee polyphenols in formulations of functional yoghurt and their quality attributes. INT J DAIRY TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.12813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vaibhavi A Pimpley
- Spice and Flavour Science Department CSIR‐Central Food Technological Research Institute Mysuru Karnataka 570020India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh 201002 India
| | - Supriya Maity
- Spice and Flavour Science Department CSIR‐Central Food Technological Research Institute Mysuru Karnataka 570020India
| | - Pushpa S Murthy
- Spice and Flavour Science Department CSIR‐Central Food Technological Research Institute Mysuru Karnataka 570020India
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53
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HOSSAIN MN, RANADHEERA CS, FANG Z, AJLOUNI S. Healthy chocolate enriched with probiotics: a review. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.11420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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54
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Pashazadeh H, Zannou O, Ghellam M, Koca I, Galanakis CM, Aldawoud TMS. Optimization and Encapsulation of Phenolic Compounds Extracted from Maize Waste by Freeze-Drying, Spray-Drying, and Microwave-Drying Using Maltodextrin. Foods 2021; 10:foods10061396. [PMID: 34208732 PMCID: PMC8235504 DOI: 10.3390/foods10061396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2021] [Revised: 06/09/2021] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Cornsilk is maize waste containing phenolic compounds. In this study, freeze-drying, spray-drying, and microwave-drying techniques were evaluated for the encapsulation of cornsilk's phenolic compounds using maltodextrin as wall material. The results of antioxidant properties showed that freeze-drying was more efficient than microwave-drying and spray-drying techniques. The highest recovery of phenolic compounds was obtained with freeze-drying. The microstructure, DSC, and FTIR data showed that the encapsulation process was effective, and freeze-drying was the best drying technique. The physical properties of the microparticles greatly changed with the drying techniques. This study revealed that the phenolic compounds of the cornsilk extract can be successfully encapsulated and valorized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hojjat Pashazadeh
- Food Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ondokuz Mayis University, 55139 Samsun, Turkey; (O.Z.); (M.G.); (I.K.)
- Correspondence: (H.P.); (C.M.G.); Tel.: +90-553-665-3055 (H.P.)
| | - Oscar Zannou
- Food Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ondokuz Mayis University, 55139 Samsun, Turkey; (O.Z.); (M.G.); (I.K.)
| | - Mohamed Ghellam
- Food Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ondokuz Mayis University, 55139 Samsun, Turkey; (O.Z.); (M.G.); (I.K.)
| | - Ilkay Koca
- Food Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ondokuz Mayis University, 55139 Samsun, Turkey; (O.Z.); (M.G.); (I.K.)
| | - Charis M. Galanakis
- Research & Innovation Department, Galanakis Laboratories, 73100 Chania, Greece
- Food Waste Recovery Group, ISEKI Food Association, 1190 Vienna, Austria
- Department of Botany & Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
- Correspondence: (H.P.); (C.M.G.); Tel.: +90-553-665-3055 (H.P.)
| | - Turki M. S. Aldawoud
- Department of Botany & Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
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55
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Barajas-Álvarez P, González-Ávila M, Espinosa-Andrews H. Recent Advances in Probiotic Encapsulation to Improve Viability under Storage and Gastrointestinal Conditions and Their Impact on Functional Food Formulation. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2021.1928691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Paloma Barajas-Álvarez
- Food Technology, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - Marisela González-Ávila
- Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - Hugo Espinosa-Andrews
- Food Technology, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico
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56
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Gurram S, Jha DK, Shah DS, Kshirsagar MM, Amin PD. Insights on the Critical Parameters Affecting the Probiotic Viability During Stabilization Process and Formulation Development. AAPS PharmSciTech 2021; 22:156. [PMID: 34008083 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-021-02024-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2020] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Probiotics have gained a lot of interest in recent years as an alternative as well as adjuvant therapy for several conditions owing to their health benefits. These live microorganisms have proven efficacy for treating gut disorders, inflammation, bacterial vaginosis, hepatic and depressive disorders, and many more. There are conventional as well as non-conventional formulations available for the delivery of probiotics with the latter having fewer regulatory guidelines. The conventional formulations include the pharmaceutical formulations specifically designed to deliver an efficacious number of viable microorganisms. Studies have indicated 108-109 CFU/g as an ideal dose of probiotics for achieving health benefits, and hence, all the formulations must at least contain the said number of viable bacteria to show a therapeutic effect. The most crucial feature of probiotic formulations is that the bacteria are prone to several environmental and processing factors which all together reduce the viability of the bacteria in the final formulation. These factors include processing parameters like temperature, humidity, pressure, and storage conditions. Thus, the present review primarily focuses on the critical process parameters affecting the probiotic viability during stabilization process and formulation development. Understanding these factors prior to processing helps in delivering probiotics in the required therapeutic numbers at the target site.
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57
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Effect of high concentrated sucrose on the stability of OSA-starch-based beta-carotene microcapsules. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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58
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Ferreira-Santos P, Ibarz R, Fernandes JM, Pinheiro AC, Botelho C, Rocha CMR, Teixeira JA, Martín-Belloso O. Encapsulated Pine Bark Polyphenolic Extract during Gastrointestinal Digestion: Bioaccessibility, Bioactivity and Oxidative Stress Prevention. Foods 2021; 10:foods10020328. [PMID: 33557122 PMCID: PMC7913864 DOI: 10.3390/foods10020328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2021] [Revised: 01/29/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyphenolic extracts from pine bark have reported different biological actions and promising beneficial effects on human health. However, its susceptibility to environmental stresses (temperature, storage, etc.) and physiological human conditions prequires the development of efficient protection mechanisms to allow effective delivering of functionality. The aim of this work was to encapsulate pine bark extract rich phenolic compounds by spray-drying using maltodextrin, and understand the influence of encapsulation on the antioxidant and antimicrobial activity and bioaccessibility of phenolic compounds during gastrointestinal digestion. The optimized process conditions allowed good encapsulation efficiency of antioxidant phenolic compounds. The microencapsulation was effective in protecting those compounds during gastrointestinal conditions, controlling their delivery and enhancing its health benefits, decreasing the production of reactive oxygen species implicated in the process of oxidative stress associated with some pathologies. Finally, this encapsulation system was able to protect these extracts against acidic matrices, making the system suitable for the nutritional enrichment of fermented foods or fruit-based beverages, providing them antimicrobial protection, because the encapsulated extract was effective against Listeria innocua. Overall, the designed system allowed protecting and appropriately delivering the active compounds, and may find potential application as a natural preservative and/or antioxidant in food formulations or as bioactive ingredient with controlled delivery in pharmaceuticals or nutraceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Ferreira-Santos
- Centre of Biological Engineering, Campus de Gualtar, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; (P.F.-S.); (J.-M.F.); (A.C.P.); (C.B.); (C.M.R.R.)
| | - Raquel Ibarz
- Agrotecnio Center, Department of Food Technology, University of Lleida, 25003 Lleida, Spain; (R.I.); (O.M.-B.)
| | - Jean-Michel Fernandes
- Centre of Biological Engineering, Campus de Gualtar, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; (P.F.-S.); (J.-M.F.); (A.C.P.); (C.B.); (C.M.R.R.)
| | - Ana Cristina Pinheiro
- Centre of Biological Engineering, Campus de Gualtar, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; (P.F.-S.); (J.-M.F.); (A.C.P.); (C.B.); (C.M.R.R.)
| | - Cláudia Botelho
- Centre of Biological Engineering, Campus de Gualtar, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; (P.F.-S.); (J.-M.F.); (A.C.P.); (C.B.); (C.M.R.R.)
| | - Cristina M. R. Rocha
- Centre of Biological Engineering, Campus de Gualtar, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; (P.F.-S.); (J.-M.F.); (A.C.P.); (C.B.); (C.M.R.R.)
| | - José António Teixeira
- Centre of Biological Engineering, Campus de Gualtar, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; (P.F.-S.); (J.-M.F.); (A.C.P.); (C.B.); (C.M.R.R.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +351-253604406
| | - Olga Martín-Belloso
- Agrotecnio Center, Department of Food Technology, University of Lleida, 25003 Lleida, Spain; (R.I.); (O.M.-B.)
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59
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Optimisation of spray drying parameters for Lactobacillus acidophilus encapsulation in whey and gum Arabic: Its application in yoghurt. Int Dairy J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2020.104865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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60
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Janiszewska‐Turak E, Bąk P, Krzykowski A, Witrowa‐Rajchert D. The influence of the carrier addition and spray drying temperatures on physicochemical properties of microencapsulated carrot juice powder. Int J Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emilia Janiszewska‐Turak
- Department of Food Engineering and Process Management Institute of Food Sciences Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW) Nowoursynowska 159c Warsaw02‐776Poland
| | - Paulina Bąk
- Department of Food Engineering and Process Management Institute of Food Sciences Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW) Nowoursynowska 159c Warsaw02‐776Poland
| | - Andrzej Krzykowski
- Department of Thermal Technology and Food Process Engineering University of Life Sciences in Lublin 31 Głęboka St. Lublin20‐612Poland
| | - Dorota Witrowa‐Rajchert
- Department of Food Engineering and Process Management Institute of Food Sciences Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW) Nowoursynowska 159c Warsaw02‐776Poland
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61
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Janiszewska‐Turak E, Hornowska Ł, Pobiega K, Gniewosz M, Witrowa‐Rajchert D. The influence of
Lactobacillus
bacteria type and kind of carrier on the properties of spray‐dried microencapsules of fermented beetroot powders. Int J Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Emilia Janiszewska‐Turak
- Department of Food Engineering and Process Management Institute of Food Sciences Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW) Nowoursynowska 159c Warsaw02‐776Poland
| | - Łucja Hornowska
- Department of Food Engineering and Process Management Institute of Food Sciences Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW) Nowoursynowska 159c Warsaw02‐776Poland
| | - Katarzyna Pobiega
- Department of Food Biotechnology and Microbiology Institute of Food Sciences Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW) Nowoursynowska 159c Warsaw02‐776Poland
| | - Małgorzata Gniewosz
- Department of Food Biotechnology and Microbiology Institute of Food Sciences Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW) Nowoursynowska 159c Warsaw02‐776Poland
| | - Dorota Witrowa‐Rajchert
- Department of Food Engineering and Process Management Institute of Food Sciences Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW) Nowoursynowska 159c Warsaw02‐776Poland
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62
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Jokicevic K, Kiekens S, Byl E, De Boeck I, Cauwenberghs E, Lebeer S, Kiekens F. Probiotic nasal spray development by spray drying. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2020; 159:211-220. [PMID: 33238191 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2020.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Revised: 11/08/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The upper respiratory tract (URT) is the main entrance point for many viral and bacterial pathogens, and URT infections are among the most common infections in the world. Recent evidences by our own group and others imply the importance of lactobacilli as gatekeepers of a healthy URT. However, the benefits of putting health-promoting microbes or potential probiotics, such as these URT lactobacilli, in function of URT disease control and prevention is underestimated, among others because of the absence of adequate formulation modalities. Therefore, this study entails important aspects in probiotic nasal spray development with a novel URT-derived probiotic strain by spray drying. We report quantitative and qualitative analysis of several spray-dried formulations, i.e. powders for reconstitution, based on disaccharide or sugar alcohol combinations with a polymer, including their long-term stability. Four formulations with the highest survival of >109 (Colony Forming Units) CFU/g after 28 weeks were further examined upon reconstitution which confirmed sufficiency of one bottle/dosage form during 7 days and rheological properties of shear-thinning. Tests also demonstrated maintained viability and cell morphology overall upon spraying through a nasal spray bottle in all 4 formulations. Lastly, application suitability in terms of high adherence to Calu-3 cells and antimicrobial activity against common URT pathogens was demonstrated and was not impacted neither by powder production process nor by spraying of reconstituted powder through a nasal spray device.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarina Jokicevic
- University of Antwerp, Department of Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Veterinary Sciences, Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium.
| | - Shari Kiekens
- University of Antwerp, Department of Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Veterinary Sciences, Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium.
| | - Eline Byl
- University of Antwerp, Department of Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Veterinary Sciences, Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium.
| | - Ilke De Boeck
- University of Antwerp, Department of Bioscience Engineering, Research Group Environmental Ecology and Applied Microbiology, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
| | - Eline Cauwenberghs
- University of Antwerp, Department of Bioscience Engineering, Research Group Environmental Ecology and Applied Microbiology, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
| | - Sarah Lebeer
- University of Antwerp, Department of Bioscience Engineering, Research Group Environmental Ecology and Applied Microbiology, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
| | - Filip Kiekens
- University of Antwerp, Department of Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Veterinary Sciences, Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium.
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63
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Arepally D, Reddy RS, Goswami TK. Studies on survivability, storage stability of encapsulated spray dried probiotic powder. Curr Res Food Sci 2020; 3:235-242. [PMID: 33103122 PMCID: PMC7575842 DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2020.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Revised: 09/16/2020] [Accepted: 09/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Awareness about probiotic food and their health benefits is increasing tremendously. However, probiotics have to withstand the harsh conditions that come across during their processing, handling, storage, and gastrointestinal conditions. Encapsulating technologies can be used to protect the probiotics during their passage through the gastrointestinal system of the human gut. Probiotics as an ingredient in dry powder form can be easily handled, stored, and used in developing the probiotic functional products. In the present study, probiotic cells (Lactobacillus acidophilus) were encapsulated by spray drying technology to produce a probiotic powder using 20% of maltodextrin and varied concentrations of gum arabic. The effect of processing conditions such as inlet air temperature (130-150 °C) and gum arabic concentration (0-10%) on the encapsulation efficiency and physical properties were studied. Further, the free and encapsulated probiotic cells were exposed to the simulated-gastric intestinal (SGI) fluid conditions and different storage conditions for their viability. For all the tested formula, moisture content, water activity, encapsulation efficiency, hygroscopicity, and wettability obtained were in the range of 4.59-9.05% (w.b.), 0.33-0.52, 65-89.15%, 12-21.15 g H2O/100g dry weight, and 116 s-353 s, respectively. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) results have shown that gum arabic and maltodextrin have structural stability during spray drying. The encapsulated probiotic cells have shown a positive effect and exhibited better viability after exposure to a SGI solution at different pH levels and duration compared to free cells. The viability of encapsulated cells stored at refrigerated condition (4 °C) was found to be higher than the viability of cells stored at room temperature (25 °C).
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Affiliation(s)
- Divyasree Arepally
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721 302, India
| | - Ravula Sudharshan Reddy
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721 302, India
| | - Tridib Kumar Goswami
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721 302, India
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64
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Encapsulated probiotic cells: Relevant techniques, natural sources as encapsulating materials and food applications – A narrative review. Food Res Int 2020; 137:109682. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Revised: 08/04/2020] [Accepted: 09/06/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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65
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Arepally D, Reddy RS, Goswami TK. Encapsulation of Lactobacillus acidophilus NCDC 016 cells by spray drying: characterization, survival after in vitro digestion, and storage stability. Food Funct 2020; 11:8694-8706. [PMID: 32944729 DOI: 10.1039/d0fo01394c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, probiotic cells (Lactobacillus acidophilus) were encapsulated by spray drying technology to produce a probiotic powder using 20% maltodextrin and varied concentrations of gum arabic. The effects of processing conditions such as inlet air temperature (130-150 °C) and gum arabic concentration (0-10%) on the encapsulation efficiency, physical properties, and morphology were studied. For all the tested formulae, the moisture content, water activity, encapsulation efficiency, hygroscopicity, and wettability obtained were in the range of 4.59-9.05% (w.b.), 0.33-0.52, 65-89.15%, 12 to 21.15 g H2O per 100 g dry weight, and 116 s to 353 s, respectively. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) results have shown that gum arabic and maltodextrin show structural stability during spray drying. The encapsulated probiotic cells exhibited better viability of 4.03, 4.68, and 5.34 log CFU g-1 after 3 h of exposure to a simulated gastric fluid (SGF) solution at pH levels of 1, 1.5, and 2, respectively, compared to free cells. The viability of encapsulated cells stored for 12 weeks under refrigerated conditions (4 °C) and at room temperature (25 °C) was found to be 6.05 log CFU g-1 and 1.24 log CFU g-1, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Divyasree Arepally
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal - 721 302, India.
| | - Ravula Sudharshan Reddy
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal - 721 302, India.
| | - Tridib Kumar Goswami
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal - 721 302, India.
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66
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Effective microencapsulation of Enterococcus faecium in biopolymeric matrices using spray drying. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2020; 104:9595-9605. [PMID: 33037917 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-020-10943-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2020] [Revised: 09/28/2020] [Accepted: 10/04/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this work was to evaluate the potential of whey protein concentrate (WPC), native agave fructans (NAF), and their mixture (WPC-NAF, 1:1 w/w) as wall materials and evaluate the physicochemical properties and stability of encapsulated Enterococcus faecium during the spray drying, storage, and passage through the simulated gastrointestinal tests. The encapsulated microorganisms with WPC-NAF by spray drying showed greater viability (9.26 log CFU/g) and a higher microencapsulation yield (88.43%). They also had a smaller reduction in the cell count (0.61 log cycles), while the microcapsules produced with NAF had the greatest reduction in viability during the simulated gastrointestinal tests. Similarly, probiotics encapsulated with WPC-NAF revealed a higher survival rate (> 8 log CFU/g) when stored at a water activity of 0.328. The thermal analysis showed that the addition of NAF to the WPC produced a slight shift in the Tg towards temperatures higher than that shown by NAF. Therefore, this study provides evidence that the spray drying process was appropriate to encapsulate the probiotic strain Enterococcus faecium and that the mixture WPC-NAF protected it from adverse drying conditions and improved the viability of Enterococcus faecium during storage and simulated gastrointestinal tests, demonstrating that the combination of NAF and WPC as encapsulating material is adequate in the production of more stable microcapsules with potential application in various foods.Key Points• E. faecium was successfully encapsulated in WPC and NAF.• WPC-NAF offered protection to E. faecium in the gastrointestinal tests and during storage.• Aw around 0.328 positively influenced the viability of the microorganism during storage. Graphical abstract.
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67
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Duman D, Karadag A. Inulin added electrospun composite nanofibres by electrospinning for the encapsulation of probiotics: characterisation and assessment of viability during storage and simulated gastrointestinal digestion. Int J Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dilan Duman
- Food Engineering Department Yıldız Technical University 34210Esenler‐Istanbul Turkey
| | - Ayse Karadag
- Food Engineering Department Yıldız Technical University 34210Esenler‐Istanbul Turkey
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68
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Microencapsulation of Pineapple Peel Extract by Spray Drying Using Maltodextrin, Inulin, and Arabic Gum as Wall Matrices. Foods 2020; 9:foods9060718. [PMID: 32498295 PMCID: PMC7353481 DOI: 10.3390/foods9060718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Revised: 05/29/2020] [Accepted: 05/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
A pineapple peel hydroalcoholic extract rich in phenolic compounds, was stabilized by microencapsulation using spray drying technology, with maltodextrin, inulin, and arabic gum as wall materials. The influence of the type of wall material and drying temperature (150 and 190 °C) on the particles properties was studied. The particles presented a spherical shape with a diameter ranging from approximately 1.3 to 18.2 µm, the exception being the ones with inulin that showed a large degree of agglomeration. All powders produced presented an intermediate cohesiveness and a fair to good flowability according to Carr index and Hausner ratio, which envisages suitable handling properties at an industrial scale. The microencapsulation processes using maltodextrin and arabic gum at 150 °C were the ones that showed higher maintenance of the antioxidant activity of compounds present in the extract before encapsulation during spray drying. In addition, the microparticles obtained were quite efficient in stabilizing the encapsulated phenolic compounds, as their antioxidant activity did not change significantly during six months of storage at 5 °C.
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69
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Roobab U, Batool Z, Manzoor MF, Shabbir MA, Khan MR, Aadil RM. Sources, formulations, advanced delivery and health benefits of probiotics. Curr Opin Food Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2020.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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70
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Hernández-Barrueta T, Martínez-Bustos F, Castaño-Tostado E, Lee Y, Miller MJ, Amaya-Llano SL. Encapsulation of probiotics in whey protein isolate and modified huauzontle's starch: An approach to avoid fermentation and stabilize polyphenol compounds in a ready-to-drink probiotic green tea. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Santos Monteiro S, Albertina Silva Beserra Y, Miguel Lisboa Oliveira H, Pasquali MADB. Production of Probiotic Passion Fruit ( Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg.) Drink Using Lactobacillus reuteri and Microencapsulation via Spray Drying. Foods 2020; 9:foods9030335. [PMID: 32178366 PMCID: PMC7143088 DOI: 10.3390/foods9030335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2020] [Revised: 02/15/2020] [Accepted: 02/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Probiotic foods offer many benefits to human health, causing increased interest in the development of new food products that exploit such benefits. However, traditional dairy foods are being replaced by other non-dairy foods to provide additional sources of benefits provided by bioactive molecules. Therefore, the objective of the present work was to study the production process of a probiotic fruit drink and then microencapsulate the probiotic pulp to stabilize the drink further. Passion fruit pulp (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg.) was fermented with Lactobacillus reuteri under different temperature conditions in combination with different pHs to find the best fermentation conditions. Different from dairy sources, the optimal conditions for the growth of Lactobacillus reuteri in the passion fruit pulp were found to be 30 °C at pH 3.18, where phenolic compounds could also be used as a secondary metabolic pathway. Spray-drying was performed using different conditions for microencapsulation. Process yields and Lactobacillus reuteri survival showed the dependency of droplet sizes, whereas phenolic compound retention was increased when higher amounts of gelatin were used. Therefore, the development of a new food product comprising a powdered fruit pulp rich in probiotic and phenolic compounds was possible.
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72
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Encapsulation of Lactobacillus casei in alginate microcapsules: improvement of the bacterial viability under simulated gastrointestinal conditions using flaxseed mucilage. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-020-00437-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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73
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Vivek K, Mishra S, Pradhan RC. Characterization of spray dried probiotic Sohiong fruit powder with Lactobacillus plantarum. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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74
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de Liz GR, Verruck S, Canella MHM, Dantas A, Garcia SG, Maran BM, Murakami FS, Prudencio ES. Stability of bifidobacteria entrapped in goat's whey freeze concentrate and inulin as wall materials and powder properties. Food Res Int 2019; 127:108752. [PMID: 31882096 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2019] [Revised: 10/02/2019] [Accepted: 10/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Goat's whey was submitted to two cycles of block freeze concentration process, resulting in concentrate 1 and concentrate 2. Concentrate 1 was added with 5 g of inulin and both concentrates were inoculated with Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis BB-12, the concentrates were then denoted as feed solutions 1 and 2, respectively. Feed solutions were spray-dried, resulting in powder 1 and 2. The stability of the bifidobacteria entrapped within the powders was evaluated for both spray-dried powders stored at 4 °C and 25 °C for 60 days. The spray-dried powders were also evaluated in relation to their physical and thermal properties. It was noted that Bifidobacteria displayed increased stability at refrigeration temperature. Analysis of physical properties indicated that the addition of inulin resulted in increased water solubility. However, both spray-dried powders displayed less flowability, as well as a yellow-greenish color. By evaluating the spray-dried powders thermal properties, it was possible to confirm that goat whey concentrates behave as excellent wall materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Rodrigues de Liz
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Rod. Admar Gonzaga, 1346, Itacorubi, 88034-001 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Silvani Verruck
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Rod. Admar Gonzaga, 1346, Itacorubi, 88034-001 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Maria Helena Machado Canella
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Rod. Admar Gonzaga, 1346, Itacorubi, 88034-001 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Adriana Dantas
- Postgraduate Program in Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Technology Center, Trindade, 88040-970 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Sofia Grechi Garcia
- Department of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Technology Center, Trindade, 88040-970 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Bruna Marchesan Maran
- Department of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Technology Center, Trindade, 88040-970 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Fabio Seigi Murakami
- Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Paraná, Av. Pref. Lothário Meissner, 632, Jardim Botânico, 80210-170 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Elane Schwinden Prudencio
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Rod. Admar Gonzaga, 1346, Itacorubi, 88034-001 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Technology Center, Trindade, 88040-970 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
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75
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Oliveira LCD, Barbosa JR, Ribeiro SDCA, Vasconcelos MAMD, Aguiar BAD, Pereira GVDS, Albuquerque GA, Silva FNLD, Crizel RL, Campelo PH, Lourenço LDFH. Improvement of the characteristics of fish gelatin - gum arabic through the formation of the polyelectrolyte complex. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 223:115068. [PMID: 31426983 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2019] [Revised: 07/04/2019] [Accepted: 07/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate and characterize the interaction between fish gelatin (FG) and Gum Arabic(GA) and its effects in obtaining optimal atomization conditions. The optimal conditions (D = 0.866) founded in this paper were: Gum Arabic concentration of 33.4% and inlet air temperature of 130 °C. These conditions afforded 6.62 g/h yield, 0.27 aw and 247 g of Gel Strength, that are considered as suitable characteristics for food grade gelatin. The complex formed (FG-GA) was successfully obtained, as demonstrated by the results of amino acid profile, SDS-PAGE, FTIR spectroscopy, zeta potential and morphology. It was also verified that the formation of FG-GA promotes positive changes, such as higher atomization yield, adequate Gel Strength, low hygroscopicity and high solubility. The technological properties of FG-GA shown high potential to be applied in the food industry as well in other industrial fields like chemical and pharmaceutical areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luã Caldas de Oliveira
- Instituto de Tecnologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos, Laboratório de Produtos de Origem Animal, Universidade Federal do Pará, 66075-110 Belém, PA, Brazil; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará - IFPA Campus Breves, 68800-000, Breves, PA, Brazil
| | - Jhonatas Rodrigues Barbosa
- Instituto de Tecnologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos, Laboratório de Extração, Universidade Federal do Pará, 66075-110 Belém, PA, Brazil
| | | | | | - Bruna Araújo de Aguiar
- Instituto de Tecnologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos, Laboratório de Produtos de Origem Animal, Universidade Federal do Pará, 66075-110 Belém, PA, Brazil
| | - Gleice Vasconcelos da Silva Pereira
- Instituto de Tecnologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos, Laboratório de Produtos de Origem Animal, Universidade Federal do Pará, 66075-110 Belém, PA, Brazil
| | - Gilciane Américo Albuquerque
- Instituto de Tecnologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos, Laboratório de Produtos de Origem Animal, Universidade Federal do Pará, 66075-110 Belém, PA, Brazil
| | - Fabricio Nilo Lima da Silva
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará - IFPA Campus Breves, 68800-000, Breves, PA, Brazil
| | - Rosane Lopes Crizel
- Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 96050-500, Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil
| | - Pedro Henrique Campelo
- Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias,Univesidade Federal do Amazonas, 69067-005, Manaus, AM, Brazil
| | - Lúcia de Fátima Henriques Lourenço
- Instituto de Tecnologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos, Laboratório de Produtos de Origem Animal, Universidade Federal do Pará, 66075-110 Belém, PA, Brazil
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76
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Silva LFR, Gomes ADS, Castro DRG, Souza FDCDA, Mar JM, Silva LS, Sanches EA, Bezerra JDA, Bakry AM, Campelo PH. Ultrasound‐assisted homogenization and gum Arabic combined to physicochemical quality of cupuaçu juice. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Josiana Moreira Mar
- Laboratory of Nanostructured Polymers Federal University of Amazonas Manaus Brazil
| | - Laiane Souza Silva
- Laboratory of Nanostructured Polymers Federal University of Amazonas Manaus Brazil
| | | | | | - Amr M. Bakry
- College of Food Science and Technology, MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China
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