51
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Trivedi M, Singh G, Kumar A, Rath NP. Silver(I) complexes as efficient source for silver oxide nanoparticles with catalytic activity in A3 coupling reactions. Inorganica Chim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2015.09.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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52
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Rubio-Pérez L, Iglesias M, Munárriz J, Polo V, Pérez-Torrente JJ, Oro LA. Efficient Rhodium-Catalyzed Multicomponent Reaction for the Synthesis of Novel Propargylamines. Chemistry 2015; 21:17701-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2015] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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53
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Mirabedini M, Motamedi E, Kassaee MZ. Magnetic CuO nanoparticles supported on graphene oxide as an efficient catalyst for A3-coupling synthesis of propargylamines. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2015.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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54
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Bouriabadi H, Emadi H, Kharat AN. Superparamagnetic Fe3O4 Nanoparticles Decorated Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes: Preparation via Cyclic Microwave Approach and Their Drug Release Behavior. J CLUST SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10876-015-0906-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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55
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Silva TLD, Rambo RS, Rampon DDS, Radatz CS, Benvenutti EV, Russowsky D, Schneider PH. Covalently immobilized indium(III) composite (In/SiO2) as highly efficient reusable catalyst for A3-coupling of aldehydes, alkynes and amines under solvent-free conditions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2015.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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56
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Affiliation(s)
- Ingmar Bauer
- Department Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstraße 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Hans-Joachim Knölker
- Department Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstraße 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany
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57
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Berrichi A, Bachir R, Benabdallah M, Choukchou-Braham N. Supported nano gold catalyzed three-component coupling reactions of amines, dichloromethane and terminal alkynes (AHA). Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.01.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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58
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Magnetically recoverable Fe3O4@SBA-15: An improved catalyst for three component coupling reaction of aldehyde, amine and alkyne. CATAL COMMUN 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2014.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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59
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Chen HB, Zhao Y, Liao Y. Aldehyde–alkyne–amine (A3) coupling catalyzed by a highly efficient dicopper complex. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra04729c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A dicopper(i) complex was developed as highly efficient catalyst for A3 coupling reactions, which led to the formation of propargylamines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Bin Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- PR China
| | - Yan Zhao
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- PR China
| | - Yi Liao
- Department of Chemistry
- Florida Institute of Technology
- Melbourne
- USA
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60
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Oyster shell waste supported CuCl2 for aldehyde-alkyne-amine coupling reaction to propargylamines. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(14)60195-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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61
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Xiong X, Chen H, Zhu R. Highly efficient and scale-up synthesis of propargylamines catalyzed by graphene oxide-supported CuCl2 catalyst under microwave condition. CATAL COMMUN 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2014.05.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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62
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Trose M, Dell’Acqua M, Pedrazzini T, Pirovano V, Gallo E, Rossi E, Caselli A, Abbiati G. [Silver(I)(Pyridine-Containing Ligand)] Complexes As Unusual Catalysts for A3-Coupling Reactions. J Org Chem 2014; 79:7311-20. [DOI: 10.1021/jo500981r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Trose
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica “A.
Marchesini”, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via
Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, and CNR−Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Monica Dell’Acqua
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica “A.
Marchesini”, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via
Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Tommaso Pedrazzini
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, and CNR−Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Valentina Pirovano
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica “A.
Marchesini”, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via
Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Emma Gallo
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, and CNR−Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Rossi
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica “A.
Marchesini”, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via
Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Alessandro Caselli
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, and CNR−Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Giorgio Abbiati
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica “A.
Marchesini”, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via
Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
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63
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Sharma N, Sharma UK, Mishra NM, Van der Eycken EV. Copper-Catalyzed Diversity-Oriented Three- and Five- Component Synthesis of Mono- and Dipropargylic AminesviaCoupling of Alkynes, α-Amino Esters and Aldehydes. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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64
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Hosseini-Sarvari M, Moeini F. Nano copper(i) oxide–zinc oxide catalyzed coupling of aldehydes or ketones, secondary amines, and terminal alkynes in solvent-free conditions. NEW J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3nj01146a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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65
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Price GA, Brisdon AK, Flower KR, Pritchard RG, Quayle P. Solvent effects in gold-catalysed A3-coupling reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.10.141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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66
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Eagalapati NP, Rajack A, Murthy Y. Nano-size ZnS: A novel, efficient and recyclable catalyst for A3-coupling reaction of propargylamines. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2013.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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67
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Chen X, Chen T, Zhou Y, Au CT, Han LB, Yin SF. Efficient synthesis of propargylamines from terminal alkynes, dichloromethane and tertiary amines over silver catalysts. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:247-50. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41878b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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68
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Cu(II) salen complex catalyzed synthesis of propargylamines by a three-component coupling reaction. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(12)60683-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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69
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Zhou X, Lu Y, Zhai LL, Zhao Y, Liu Q, Sun WY. Propargylamines formed from three-component coupling reactions catalyzed by silver oxide nanoparticles. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra22390b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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70
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Bobadilla LF, Blasco T, Odriozola JA. Gold(iii) stabilized over ionic liquids grafted on MCM-41 for highly efficient three-component coupling reactions. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2013; 15:16927-34. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp52924j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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71
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Mannich Synthesis of Acetylenic Amino Alcohols in Aqueous Ionic Liquids. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2012.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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72
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Uhlig N, Li CJ. Site-Specific Modification of Amino Acids and Peptides by Aldehyde–Alkyne–Amine Coupling under Ambient Aqueous Conditions. Org Lett 2012; 14:3000-3. [PMID: 22646971 DOI: 10.1021/ol301017q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nick Uhlig
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A0B8, Canada
| | - Chao-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A0B8, Canada
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73
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Teimouri A, Chermahini AN, Narimani M. A Simple and Efficient One-Pot Three-Component Synthesis of Propargylamines Using Bismuth (III) Chloride. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2012. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2012.33.5.1556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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74
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Meyet CE, Pierce CJ, Larsen CH. A single Cu(II) catalyst for the three-component coupling of diverse nitrogen sources with aldehydes and alkynes. Org Lett 2012; 14:964-7. [PMID: 22260170 DOI: 10.1021/ol2029492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A single Cu(II) catalyst without the addition of ligand or base couples a diverse range of nitrogen sources with alkynes and aldehydes bearing alkyl, halogenated, silyl, aryl, and heteroaryl groups. The first example of a copper-catalyzed alkynylation involving p-toluenesulfonamide provides high yields of N-Ts-protected propargylamines. The superior activity of copper(II) triflate also allows this three-component alkynylation to incorporate a ketone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Courtney E Meyet
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA
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75
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76
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Gao J, Song QW, He LN, Yang ZZ, Dou XY. Efficient iron(iii)-catalyzed three-component coupling reaction of alkynes, CH2Cl2 and amines to propargylamines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:2024-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc17616e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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77
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Peshkov VA, Pereshivko OP, Van der Eycken EV. A walk around the A3-coupling. Chem Soc Rev 2012; 41:3790-807. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cs15356d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 542] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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78
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Li CJ. Unorthodox chemistry for an unorthodox challenge: Exploration of new chemical reactivities for a sustainable future. Sci China Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-011-4414-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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79
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Bhatte KD, Sawant DN, Deshmukh KM, Bhanage BM. Nanosize Co3O4 as a novel, robust, efficient and recyclable catalyst for A3-coupling reaction of propargylamines. CATAL COMMUN 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2011.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022] Open
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80
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Xu Z, Yu X, Feng X, Bao M. Propargylamine Synthesis by Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling of Alkynes and Tertiary Amine N-Oxides. J Org Chem 2011; 76:6901-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jo201059h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhanwei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xiaoqiang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xiujuan Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Ming Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China
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81
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Zotto CD, Michaux J, Zarate-Ruiz A, Gayon E, Virieux D, Campagne JM, Terrasson V, Pieters G, Gaucher A, Prim D. FeCl3-catalyzed addition of nitrogen and 1,3-dicarbonyl nucleophiles to olefins. J Organomet Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2010.09.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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82
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Samai S, Nandi GC, Singh M. An efficient and facile one-pot synthesis of propargylamines by three-component coupling of aldehydes, amines, and alkynes via C–H activation catalyzed by NiCl2. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.08.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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83
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Dou XY, Shuai Q, He LN, Li CJ. Copper(II) Triflate-Catalyzed Three-Component Coupling of Aldehydes, Alkynes and Carbamates. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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84
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Zhang Q, Chen JX, Gao WX, Ding JC, Wu HY. Copper-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of propargylamines via CH activation in PEG. Appl Organomet Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.1707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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85
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Liu P, Fang LS, Lei X, Lin GQ. Synthesis of imidazo[1,2a]pyridines via three-component reaction of 2-aminopyridines, aldehydes and alkynes. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.05.139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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86
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Li CJ. The development of catalytic nucleophilic additions of terminal alkynes in water. Acc Chem Res 2010; 43:581-90. [PMID: 20095650 DOI: 10.1021/ar9002587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 327] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
One of the major research endeavors in synthetic chemistry over the past two decades is the exploration of synthetic methods that work under ambient atmosphere with benign solvents, that maximize atom utilization, and that directly transform natural resources, such as renewable biomass, from their native states into useful chemical products, thus avoiding the need for protecting groups. The nucleophilic addition of terminal alkynes to various unsaturated electrophiles is a classical (textbook) reaction in organic chemistry, allowing the formation of a C-C bond while simultaneously introducing the alkyne functionality. A prerequisite of this classical reaction is the stoichiometric generation of highly reactive metal acetylides. Over the past decade, our laboratory and others have been exploring an alternative, the catalytic and direct nucleophilic addition of terminal alkynes to unsaturated electrophiles in water. We found that various terminal alkynes can react efficiently with a wide range of such electrophiles in water (or organic solvent) in the presence of simple and readily available catalysts, such as copper, silver, gold, iron, palladium, and others. In this Account, we describe the development of these synthetic methods, focusing primarily on results from our laboratory. Our studies include the following: (i) catalytic reaction of terminal alkynes with acid chloride, (ii) catalytic addition of terminal alkynes to aldehydes and ketones, (iii) catalytic addition of alkynes to C=N bonds, and (iv) catalytic conjugate additions. Most importantly, these reactions can tolerate various functional groups and, in many cases, perform better in water than in organic solvents, clearly defying classical reactivities predicated on the relative acidities of water, alcohols, and terminal alkynes. We further discuss multicomponent and enantioselective reactions that were developed. These methods provide an alternative to the traditional requirement of separate steps in classical alkyne reactions, including the pregeneration of metal acetylides with stoichiometric, highly basic reagents and the preprotection of sensitive functional groups. Accordingly, these techniques have greatly enhanced overall synthetic efficiencies and furthered our long-term objective of developing Grignard-type reactions in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2K6, Canada
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87
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Sreedhar B, Kumar AS, Reddy PS. Magnetically separable Fe3O4 nanoparticles: an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of propargylamines. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.02.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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88
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Shore G, Yoo WJ, Li CJ, Organ M. Propargyl Amine Synthesis Catalysed by Gold and Copper Thin Films by Using Microwave-Assisted Continuous-Flow Organic Synthesis (MACOS). Chemistry 2010; 16:126-33. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200902396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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89
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Aliaga MJ, Ramón DJ, Yus M. Impregnated copper on magnetite: an efficient and green catalyst for the multicomponent preparation of propargylamines under solvent free conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:43-6. [DOI: 10.1039/b917923b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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90
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Namitharan K, Pitchumani K. Nickel-Catalyzed Solvent-Free Three-Component Coupling of Aldehyde, Alkyne and Amine. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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91
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Murai T, Ui K, Narengerile. Sequential Addition Reactions of Two Molecules of Grignard Reagents to Thioformamides. J Org Chem 2009; 74:5703-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jo900915n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Toshiaki Murai
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Kazuki Ui
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Narengerile
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
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