51
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Felpin FX, Sengupta S. Biaryl synthesis with arenediazonium salts: cross-coupling, CH-arylation and annulation reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:1150-1193. [PMID: 30608075 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00453f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The rich legacy of arenediazonium salts in the synthesis of unsymmetrical biaryls, built around the seminal works of Pschorr, Gomberg and Bachmann more than a century ago, continues to make important contributions at various evolutionary stages of modern biaryl synthesis. Based on in-depth mechanistic analysis and design of novel pathways and reaction conditions, the scope of biaryl synthesis with arenediazonium salts has enormously expanded in recent years through applications of transition metal/photoredox-catalysed cross-coupling, thermal/photosensitized radical chain CH-arylation of (hetero)arenes and arylative radical annulation reactions with alkynes. These recent developments have provided facile synthetic access to a wide variety of unsymmetrical biaryls of pharmaceutical, agrochemical and optoelectronic importance with green scale-up options and created opportunities for late-stage modification of peptides, nucleosides, carbon nanotubes and electrodes, the details of which are captured in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- François-Xavier Felpin
- Université de Nantes, UFR des Sciences et des Techniques, CNRS UMR 6230, CEISAM, 2 rue de la Houssinière, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France. and Institut Universitaire de France, 1 rue Descartes, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
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52
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Kinsinger T, Kazmaier U. Mono-selective β-C–H arylation of N-methylated amino acids and peptides promoted by the 2-(methylthio)aniline directing group. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:5595-5600. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00966c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
2-(Methylthio)aniline (MTA) directed C(sp3)–H functionalisations are efficient and straightforward protocols for the selective β-modification of N-methylated amino acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thorsten Kinsinger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Saarland University
- 66041 Saarbrücken
- Germany
| | - Uli Kazmaier
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Saarland University
- 66041 Saarbrücken
- Germany
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53
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Roque JB, Kuroda Y, Göttemann LT, Sarpong R. Deconstructive diversification of cyclic amines. Nature 2018; 564:244-248. [PMID: 30382193 PMCID: PMC6317721 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0700-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2018] [Accepted: 10/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Deconstructive functionalization involves C–C bond cleavage followed by bond construction on one or more of the constituent carbons. For example, ozonolysis1 and olefin metathesis2, 3 have allowed each carbon in C–C double bonds to be viewed as a functional group. Despite the significant advances in deconstructive functionalizations involving scission of C–C double bonds, there are very few methods that achieve C(sp3)–C(sp3) single bond cleavage/functionalization, especially in relatively unstrained cyclic systems. Here, we report a deconstructive strategy to transform saturated nitrogen heterocycles such as piperidines and pyrrolidines, important moities in bioactive molecules, into halogen-containing acyclic amine derivatives through sequential C(sp3)–N/C(sp3)–C(sp3) single bond cleavage followed by C(sp3)–halogen bond formation. The resulting acyclic haloamines serve as versatile intermediates that are transformed into a variety of structural motifs through substitution reactions. In this way, skeletal remodeling of cyclic amines, which constitutes a scaffold hop, can be achieved. The value of this deconstructive strategy has been demonstrated through the late-stage diversification of proline-containing peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose B Roque
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Yusuke Kuroda
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Lucas T Göttemann
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Richmond Sarpong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
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54
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Wang W, Lorion MM, Shah J, Kapdi AR, Ackermann L. Late-Stage Peptide Diversification by Position-Selective C−H Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:14700-14717. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 212] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2018] [Revised: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Mélanie M. Lorion
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Jagrut Shah
- Department of Chemistry; Institute of Chemical Technology; Nathalal Parekh Road, Matunga Mumbai- 400019 India
| | - Anant R. Kapdi
- Department of Chemistry; Institute of Chemical Technology; Nathalal Parekh Road, Matunga Mumbai- 400019 India
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
- Department of Chemistry; University of Pavia; Viale Taramelli, 10 27100 Pavia Italy
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research); Germany
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55
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Wang W, Lorion MM, Shah J, Kapdi AR, Ackermann L. Peptid-Diversifizierung durch positionsselektive C-H-Aktivierung im späten Synthesestadium. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201806250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Mélanie M. Lorion
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Jagrut Shah
- Department of Chemistry; Institute of Chemical Technology; Nathalal Parekh Road, Matunga Mumbai- 400019 Indien
| | - Anant R. Kapdi
- Department of Chemistry; Institute of Chemical Technology; Nathalal Parekh Road, Matunga Mumbai- 400019 Indien
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
- Department of Chemistry; University of Pavia; Viale Taramelli, 10 27100 Pavia Italien
- DZHK (Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislauf-Forschung); Deutschland
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56
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Brandhofer T, García Mancheño O. Site-Selective C-H Bond Activation/Functionalization of Alpha-Amino Acids and Peptide-Like Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Brandhofer
- Organic Chemistry Institute; Münster University; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
- Institute for Organic Chemistry; University of Regensburg; Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
| | - Olga García Mancheño
- Organic Chemistry Institute; Münster University; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
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57
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Roque JB, Kuroda Y, Göttemann LT, Sarpong R. Deconstructive fluorination of cyclic amines by carbon-carbon cleavage. Science 2018; 361:171-174. [PMID: 30002251 PMCID: PMC6287955 DOI: 10.1126/science.aat6365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2018] [Accepted: 05/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Deconstructive functionalizations involving scission of carbon-carbon double bonds are well established. In contrast, unstrained C(sp3)-C(sp3) bond cleavage and functionalization have less precedent. Here we report the use of deconstructive fluorination to access mono- and difluorinated amine derivatives by C(sp3)-C(sp3) bond cleavage in saturated nitrogen heterocycles such as piperidines and pyrrolidines. Silver-mediated ring-opening fluorination using Selectfluor highlights a strategy for cyclic amine functionalization and late-stage skeletal diversification, establishing cyclic amines as synthons for amino alkyl radicals and providing synthetic routes to valuable building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose B Roque
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - Yusuke Kuroda
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - Lucas T Göttemann
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - Richmond Sarpong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
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58
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Lu X, He SJ, Cheng WM, Shi J. Transition-metal-catalyzed C H functionalization for late-stage modification of peptides and proteins. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2018.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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59
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Shao LY, Xing LH, Guo Y, Yu KK, Wang W, Liu HW, Liao DH, Ji YF. Catalytic Cascade Access to Biaryl-2-Methyl Acetates from PyruvateO-Arylmethyl Ketoximesviathe Palladium-Catalyzed C(sp2)H Bond Arylation and C−O Bond Solvolysis. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ling-Yan Shao
- School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science & Technology; 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Hao Xing
- School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science & Technology; 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Guo
- School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science & Technology; 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Kun-Kun Yu
- School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science & Technology; 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Wang
- School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science & Technology; 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology; University of New Mexico; MSC03 2060 Albuquerque NM 87131-0001 USA
| | - Hong-Wei Liu
- School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science & Technology; 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Dao-Hua Liao
- School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science & Technology; 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Ya-Fei Ji
- School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science & Technology; 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
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60
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Zhan BB, Li Y, Xu JW, Nie XL, Fan J, Jin L, Shi BF. Site-Selective δ-C(sp3
)−H Alkylation of Amino Acids and Peptides with Maleimides via a Six-Membered Palladacycle. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201801445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bei-Bei Zhan
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Ya Li
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Jing-Wen Xu
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Xing-Liang Nie
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Jun Fan
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Liang Jin
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
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61
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Zhan BB, Li Y, Xu JW, Nie XL, Fan J, Jin L, Shi BF. Site-Selective δ-C(sp3
)−H Alkylation of Amino Acids and Peptides with Maleimides via a Six-Membered Palladacycle. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:5858-5862. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201801445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Revised: 03/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bei-Bei Zhan
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Ya Li
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Jing-Wen Xu
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Xing-Liang Nie
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Jun Fan
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Liang Jin
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
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62
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Malins LR. Decarboxylative couplings as versatile tools for late-stage peptide modifications. Pept Sci (Hoboken) 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pep2.24049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lara R. Malins
- Research School of Chemistry; Australian National University; Canberra ACT 2601 Australia
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63
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Pipitone LM, Carboni G, Sorrentino D, Galeotti M, Salamone M, Bietti M. Enhancing Reactivity and Site-Selectivity in Hydrogen Atom Transfer from Amino Acid C–H Bonds via Deprotonation. Org Lett 2018; 20:808-811. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Maria Pipitone
- Dipartimento di Scienze e
Tecnologie Chimiche, Università “Tor Vergata”, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1 I-00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Giulia Carboni
- Dipartimento di Scienze e
Tecnologie Chimiche, Università “Tor Vergata”, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1 I-00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Daniela Sorrentino
- Dipartimento di Scienze e
Tecnologie Chimiche, Università “Tor Vergata”, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1 I-00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Marco Galeotti
- Dipartimento di Scienze e
Tecnologie Chimiche, Università “Tor Vergata”, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1 I-00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Michela Salamone
- Dipartimento di Scienze e
Tecnologie Chimiche, Università “Tor Vergata”, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1 I-00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Massimo Bietti
- Dipartimento di Scienze e
Tecnologie Chimiche, Università “Tor Vergata”, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1 I-00133 Rome, Italy
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64
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Zeng W, Nukeyeva M, Wang Q, Jiang C. Synthesis of unnatural α-amino acid derivatives via selective o-C–H functionalization. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:598-608. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02921g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Selective o-C–H functionalization of aryl based amino acids including arylation, alkylation, alkynylation, halogenation, alkoxylation, and acyloxylation were developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanting Zeng
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- China
| | - Moldir Nukeyeva
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- China
| | - Qiumei Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- China
| | - Chao Jiang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- China
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65
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Minkiewicz P, Iwaniak A, Darewicz M. Annotation of Peptide Structures Using SMILES and Other Chemical Codes-Practical Solutions. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22122075. [PMID: 29186902 PMCID: PMC6149970 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22122075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2017] [Revised: 11/15/2017] [Accepted: 11/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Contemporary peptide science exploits methods and tools of bioinformatics, and cheminformatics. These approaches use different languages to describe peptide structures—amino acid sequences and chemical codes (especially SMILES), respectively. The latter may be applied, e.g., in comparative studies involving structures and properties of peptides and peptidomimetics. Progress in peptide science “in silico” may be achieved via better communication between biologists and chemists, involving the translation of peptide representation from amino acid sequence into SMILES code. Recent recommendations concerning good practice in chemical information include careful verification of data and their annotation. This publication discusses the generation of SMILES representations of peptides using existing software. Construction of peptide structures containing unnatural and modified amino acids (with special attention paid on glycosylated peptides) is also included. Special attention is paid to the detection and correction of typical errors occurring in SMILES representations of peptides and their correction using molecular editors. Brief recommendations for training of staff working on peptide annotations, are discussed as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Minkiewicz
- Chair of Food Biochemistry, Faculty of Food Science, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Cieszyński 1, 10-726 Olsztyn-Kortowo, Poland.
| | - Anna Iwaniak
- Chair of Food Biochemistry, Faculty of Food Science, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Cieszyński 1, 10-726 Olsztyn-Kortowo, Poland.
| | - Małgorzata Darewicz
- Chair of Food Biochemistry, Faculty of Food Science, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Cieszyński 1, 10-726 Olsztyn-Kortowo, Poland.
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66
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Hernández JG. C−H Bond Functionalization by Mechanochemistry. Chemistry 2017; 23:17157-17165. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- José G. Hernández
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
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67
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San Segundo M, Guerrero I, Correa A. Co-Catalyzed C(sp3)–H Oxidative Coupling of Glycine and Peptide Derivatives. Org Lett 2017; 19:5288-5291. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcos San Segundo
- Department of Organic Chemistry-I, University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), Joxe Mari Korta R&D Center, Av. Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Itziar Guerrero
- Department of Organic Chemistry-I, University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), Joxe Mari Korta R&D Center, Av. Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Arkaitz Correa
- Department of Organic Chemistry-I, University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), Joxe Mari Korta R&D Center, Av. Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
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