51
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Seaweeds as Source of Bioactive Substances and Skin Care Therapy—Cosmeceuticals, Algotheraphy, and Thalassotherapy. COSMETICS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/cosmetics5040068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Riverine, estuarine, and coastal populations have always used algae in the development of home remedies that were then used to treat diverse health problems. The empirical knowledge of various generations originated these applications, and their mechanism of action is, in most cases, unknown, that is, few more scientific studies would have been described beyond simple collection and ethnographic recording. Nevertheless, recent investigations, carried out with the purpose of analyzing the components and causes that alter the functioning and the balance of our organism, are already giving their first results. Water, and especially sea water is considered as essential to life on our planet. It sings all the substances necessary and conducive to the development of the living being (minerals, catalysts, vitamins, amino acids, etc.). Oceans cover over 70% of Earth, being home to up to 90% of the organisms in the planet. Many rich resources and unique environments are provided by the ocean. Additionally, bioactive compounds that multiple marine organisms have a great potential to produce can be used as nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, and cosmeceuticals. Both primary and secondary metabolites are produced by algae. The first ones are directly implicated in development, normal growth, or reproduction conditions to perform physiological functions. Stress conditions, like temperature changes, salinity, environmental pollutants, or UV radiation exposure cause the performance of secondary metabolites. In algae, proteins, polysaccharides, fatty acids, and amino acids are primary metabolites and phenolic compounds, pigments, vitamins, sterols, and other bioactive agents, all produced in algae tissues, are secondary metabolites. These algal active constituents have direct relevance in cosmetics.
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Kopplin G, Rokstad AM, Mélida H, Bulone V, Skjåk-Bræk G, Aachmann FL. Structural Characterization of Fucoidan from Laminaria hyperborea: Assessment of Coagulation and Inflammatory Properties and Their Structure–Function Relationship. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2018; 1:1880-1892. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.8b00436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Georg Kopplin
- Norwegian Biopolymer Laboratory (NOBIPOL), Department of Biotechnology, NTNU, Trondheim 7491, Norway
| | - Anne Mari Rokstad
- Centre of Molecular Inflammation Research (CEMIR), Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, NTNU, Trondheim 7030, Norway
| | - Hugo Mélida
- Division of Glycoscience, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm SE-10691, Sweden
| | - Vincent Bulone
- Division of Glycoscience, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm SE-10691, Sweden
| | - Gudmund Skjåk-Bræk
- Norwegian Biopolymer Laboratory (NOBIPOL), Department of Biotechnology, NTNU, Trondheim 7491, Norway
| | - Finn Lillelund Aachmann
- Norwegian Biopolymer Laboratory (NOBIPOL), Department of Biotechnology, NTNU, Trondheim 7491, Norway
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53
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Cao HTT, Mikkelsen MD, Lezyk MJ, Bui LM, Tran VTT, Silchenko AS, Kusaykin MI, Pham TD, Truong BH, Holck J, Meyer AS. Novel Enzyme Actions for Sulphated Galactofucan Depolymerisation and a New Engineering Strategy for Molecular Stabilisation of Fucoidan Degrading Enzymes. Mar Drugs 2018; 16:E422. [PMID: 30388774 PMCID: PMC6267234 DOI: 10.3390/md16110422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2018] [Revised: 10/19/2018] [Accepted: 10/22/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Fucoidans from brown macroalgae have beneficial biomedical properties but their use as pharma products requires homogenous oligomeric products. In this study, the action of five recombinant microbial fucoidan degrading enzymes were evaluated on fucoidans from brown macroalgae: Sargassum mcclurei, Fucus evanescens, Fucus vesiculosus, Turbinaria ornata, Saccharina cichorioides, and Undaria pinnatifida. The enzymes included three endo-fucoidanases (EC 3.2.1.-GH 107), FcnA2, Fda1, and Fda2, and two unclassified endo-fucoglucuronomannan lyases, FdlA and FdlB. The oligosaccharide product profiles were assessed by carbohydrate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and size exclusion chromatography. The recombinant enzymes FcnA2, Fda1, and Fda2 were unstable but were stabilised by truncation of the C-terminal end (removing up to 40% of the enzyme sequence). All five enzymes catalysed degradation of fucoidans containing α(1→4)-linked l-fucosyls. Fda2 also degraded S. cichorioides and U. pinnatifida fucoidans that have α(1→3)-linked l-fucosyls in their backbone. In the stabilised form, Fda1 also cleaved α(1→3) bonds. For the first time, we also show that several enzymes catalyse degradation of S. mcclurei galactofucan-fucoidan, known to contain α(1→4) and α(1→3) linked l-fucosyls and galactosyl-β(1→3) bonds in the backbone. These data enhance our understanding of fucoidan degrading enzymes and their substrate preferences and may assist development of enzyme-assisted production of defined fuco-oligosaccharides from fucoidan substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hang T T Cao
- Protein Chemistry and Enzyme Technology, DTU Bioengineering, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Building 221, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
- NhaTrang Institute of Technology Research and Application, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 02 Hung Vuong Street, Nhatrang 650000, Vietnam.
| | - Maria D Mikkelsen
- Protein Chemistry and Enzyme Technology, DTU Bioengineering, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Building 221, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
| | - Mateusz J Lezyk
- Protein Chemistry and Enzyme Technology, DTU Bioengineering, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Building 221, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
| | - Ly M Bui
- NhaTrang Institute of Technology Research and Application, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 02 Hung Vuong Street, Nhatrang 650000, Vietnam.
| | - Van T T Tran
- NhaTrang Institute of Technology Research and Application, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 02 Hung Vuong Street, Nhatrang 650000, Vietnam.
| | - Artem S Silchenko
- Laboratory of Enzyme Chemistry, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 100-Let Vladivostoku Ave., Vladivostok 690022, Russia.
| | - Mikhail I Kusaykin
- Laboratory of Enzyme Chemistry, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 100-Let Vladivostoku Ave., Vladivostok 690022, Russia.
| | - Thinh D Pham
- NhaTrang Institute of Technology Research and Application, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 02 Hung Vuong Street, Nhatrang 650000, Vietnam.
| | - Bang H Truong
- NhaTrang Institute of Technology Research and Application, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 02 Hung Vuong Street, Nhatrang 650000, Vietnam.
| | - Jesper Holck
- Protein Chemistry and Enzyme Technology, DTU Bioengineering, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Building 221, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
| | - Anne S Meyer
- Protein Chemistry and Enzyme Technology, DTU Bioengineering, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Building 221, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
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54
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Bilan MI, Ustyuzhanina NE, Shashkov AS, Thanh TTT, Bui ML, Tran TTV, Bui VN, Nifantiev NE, Usov AI. A sulfated galactofucan from the brown alga Hormophysa cuneiformis (Fucales, Sargassaceae). Carbohydr Res 2018; 469:48-54. [PMID: 30267959 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2018.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2018] [Revised: 08/21/2018] [Accepted: 09/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The brown alga Hormophysa cuneiformis collected from the coastal waters of Vietnam was used to isolate a mixture of sulfated polysaccharides FHC, which was fractionated further by anion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-Sephacel. The main fraction F3 eluted with 1.5 M NaCl contained essentially l-fucose, d-galactose and sulfate and has very complex NMR spectra. Desulfation to obtain F3deS followed by Smith degradation to obtain F3deS-Sm was used to simplify the structure of F3, and all these preparations were characterized by methylation analysis and NMR spectra. A linear (1 → 3)-linked backbone built up of α-l-fucopyranose residues was identified as the main structural motif of molecules. Some fucose residues attached to position 4 of its 3-linked neighbor were found as branches. Galactose residues having both α- and β-configurations were found mostly at the periphery of molecules. They are present as (1 → 6)-linked disaccharide of two β-d-Galp attached to position 4 of the backbone or as single α-d-Galp attached to the same position. Sulfate groups in F3 may probably occupy any positions of the molecule. F3 acts as anticoagulant and is about half as active as the standard low-molecular mass heparin (enoxaparin). FHC was practically inactive in cytotoxicity test against six human cancer cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria I Bilan
- N.D.Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Nadezhda E Ustyuzhanina
- N.D.Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander S Shashkov
- N.D.Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Thi Thu Thuy Thanh
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Minh Ly Bui
- Nha Trang Institute of Technology Research and Application, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Nha Trang City, Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam
| | - Thi Thanh Van Tran
- Nha Trang Institute of Technology Research and Application, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Nha Trang City, Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam
| | - Van Nguyen Bui
- University of Khanh Hoa, 01 Nguyen Chanh Street, Nha Trang City, Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Nikolay E Nifantiev
- N.D.Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Anatolii I Usov
- N.D.Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation.
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55
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Schultz-Johansen M, Cueff M, Hardouin K, Jam M, Larocque R, Glaring MA, Hervé C, Czjzek M, Stougaard P. Discovery and screening of novel metagenome-derived GH107 enzymes targeting sulfated fucans from brown algae. FEBS J 2018; 285:4281-4295. [PMID: 30230202 DOI: 10.1111/febs.14662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2018] [Revised: 06/16/2018] [Accepted: 09/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
Sulfated fucans, often denoted as fucoidans, are highly variable cell wall polysaccharides of brown algae, which possess a wide range of bioactive properties with potential pharmaceutical applications. Due to their complex architecture, the structures of algal fucans have until now only been partly determined. Enzymes capable of hydrolyzing sulfated fucans may allow specific release of defined bioactive oligosaccharides and may serve as a tool for structural elucidation of algal walls. Currently, such enzymes include only a few hydrolases belonging to the glycoside hydrolase family 107 (GH107), and little is known about their mechanistics and the substrates they degrade. In this study, we report the identification and recombinant production of three novel GH107 family proteins derived from a marine metagenome. Activity screening against a large substrate collection showed that all three enzymes degraded sulfated fucans from brown algae in the order Fucales. This is in accordance with a hydrolytic activity against α-1,4-fucosidic linkages in sulfated fucans as reported for previous GH107 members. Also, the activity screening gave new indications about the structural differences in brown algal cell walls. Finally, sequence analyses allowed identification of the proposed catalytic residues of the GH107 family. The findings presented here form a new basis for understanding the GH107 family of enzymes and investigating the complex sulfated fucans from brown algae. DATABASE: The assembled metagenome and raw sequence data is available at EMBL-EBI (Study number: PRJEB28480). Sequences of the GH107 fucanases (Fp273, Fp277, and Fp279) have been deposited in GenBank under accessions MH755451-MH755453.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marie Cueff
- UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 8227, Integrative Biology of Marine Models, Sorbonne Universités, Roscoff, Bretagne, France
| | - Kévin Hardouin
- UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 8227, Integrative Biology of Marine Models, Sorbonne Universités, Roscoff, Bretagne, France
| | - Murielle Jam
- UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 8227, Integrative Biology of Marine Models, Sorbonne Universités, Roscoff, Bretagne, France
| | - Robert Larocque
- UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 8227, Integrative Biology of Marine Models, Sorbonne Universités, Roscoff, Bretagne, France
| | - Mikkel A Glaring
- Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Cécile Hervé
- UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 8227, Integrative Biology of Marine Models, Sorbonne Universités, Roscoff, Bretagne, France
| | - Mirjam Czjzek
- UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 8227, Integrative Biology of Marine Models, Sorbonne Universités, Roscoff, Bretagne, France
| | - Peter Stougaard
- Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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56
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Palanisamy S, Vinosha M, Manikandakrishnan M, Anjali R, Rajasekar P, Marudhupandi T, Manikandan R, Vaseeharan B, Prabhu NM. Investigation of antioxidant and anticancer potential of fucoidan from Sargassum polycystum. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 116:151-161. [PMID: 29729339 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.04.163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2018] [Revised: 04/02/2018] [Accepted: 04/29/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The present study was aimed to evaluate the antioxidant and anticancer potential of fucoidan isolated from Sargassum polycystum. The isolated fucoidan was successfully purified by DEAE cellulose-ion exchange chromatography and dialysis. Totally four active fractions (F1-F4) were collected and explored its chemical constitution by calorimetric assays. Among them, fraction 2 (F2) showed the higher yield percentage, fucose and sulphate content. Further, monosaccharide composition, structural and functional properties of the F2 was analyzed by HPLC, FTIR and NMR. F2 shows highest DPPH radical scavenging activity (55.94 ± 0.69%), reducing power (0.33 absorbance rate), hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity (71.76 ± 2.14%) and nitric oxide radical scavenging activity (51.81 ± 1.04%) at 1000 μg/ml. The cell viability of MCF-7 and HCT-15 cell lines was proportionate to the concentration of F2 with an estimated IC50 was 20 and 50 μg/ml respectively. The fluorescence and confocal laser scanning microscopic analysis demonstrated the apoptotic morphological changes and cell mediated death in F2 treated cancer cells. Higher amount of LDH release was found in the F2 treated cancer cells than the control group. Thus, the present finding proved that the isolated F2 encompasses significant antioxidant and anticancer property.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subramanian Palanisamy
- Disease control and Prevention Lab, Department of Animal Health and Management, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 004, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Manoharan Vinosha
- Disease control and Prevention Lab, Department of Animal Health and Management, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 004, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Muthushanmugam Manikandakrishnan
- Disease control and Prevention Lab, Department of Animal Health and Management, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 004, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ravichandran Anjali
- Disease control and Prevention Lab, Department of Animal Health and Management, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 004, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Periyannan Rajasekar
- Disease control and Prevention Lab, Department of Animal Health and Management, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 004, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Thangapandi Marudhupandi
- Biomaterials and Biotechnology in Animal Health Lab, Department of Animal Health and Management, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 004, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ramar Manikandan
- Department of Zoology, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Baskaralingam Vaseeharan
- Biomaterials and Biotechnology in Animal Health Lab, Department of Animal Health and Management, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 004, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Narayanasamy Marimuthu Prabhu
- Disease control and Prevention Lab, Department of Animal Health and Management, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 004, Tamil Nadu, India.
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57
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Silchenko AS, Rasin AB, Kusaykin MI, Malyarenko OS, Shevchenko NM, Zueva AO, Kalinovsky AI, Zvyagintseva TN, Ermakova SP. Modification of native fucoidan from Fucus evanescens by recombinant fucoidanase from marine bacteria Formosa algae. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 193:189-195. [PMID: 29773371 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.03.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2018] [Revised: 03/14/2018] [Accepted: 03/28/2018] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Enzymatic depolymerization of fucoidans attracts many researchers due to the opportunity of obtaining standardized fucoidan fragments. Fucoidanase catalyzes the cleavage of fucoidan from Fucus evanescens (FeF) to form low molecular weight products (LMP) and a polymeric fraction (HMP) with 50.8 kDa molecular weight and more than 50% yield. NMR spectroscopy shows that the HMP fraction has regular structure and consists of a repeating fragment [→3)-α-l-Fucp2,4OSO3--(1 → 4)-α-l-Fucp2,4OSO3--(1 → 4)-α-l-Fucp2OSO3--(1→]n. The anticancer effects of FeF fucoidan and its derivative (HMP) were studied in vitro on colon cancer cells HCT-116, HT-29, and DLD-1. The anticancer activity of the HMP fraction was found to be slightly lower than that of the FeF fucoidan. Research and practical applications of the enzyme include modification of native fucoidans for purposes of regular and easier characterized derivatives acquisition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Artem S Silchenko
- Laboratory of Enzyme Chemistry, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 690022, Vladivostok, 159, Prospect 100-let Vladivostoku, Russia(1).
| | - Anton B Rasin
- Laboratory of Enzyme Chemistry, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 690022, Vladivostok, 159, Prospect 100-let Vladivostoku, Russia(1).
| | - Mikhail I Kusaykin
- Laboratory of Enzyme Chemistry, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 690022, Vladivostok, 159, Prospect 100-let Vladivostoku, Russia(1).
| | - Olesya S Malyarenko
- Laboratory of Enzyme Chemistry, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 690022, Vladivostok, 159, Prospect 100-let Vladivostoku, Russia(1).
| | - Natalie M Shevchenko
- Laboratory of Enzyme Chemistry, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 690022, Vladivostok, 159, Prospect 100-let Vladivostoku, Russia(1).
| | - Anastasya O Zueva
- Laboratory of Enzyme Chemistry, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 690022, Vladivostok, 159, Prospect 100-let Vladivostoku, Russia(1); Far-Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, 690022, 8, Sukhanova st., Russia.
| | - Anatoly I Kalinovsky
- Laboratory of Enzyme Chemistry, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 690022, Vladivostok, 159, Prospect 100-let Vladivostoku, Russia(1).
| | - Tatyana N Zvyagintseva
- Laboratory of Enzyme Chemistry, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 690022, Vladivostok, 159, Prospect 100-let Vladivostoku, Russia(1).
| | - Svetlana P Ermakova
- Laboratory of Enzyme Chemistry, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 690022, Vladivostok, 159, Prospect 100-let Vladivostoku, Russia(1).
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58
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Sulfated polysaccharides from Padina tetrastromatica induce apoptosis in HeLa cells through ROS triggered mitochondrial pathway. Process Biochem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2018.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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59
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Usoltseva RV, Anastyuk SD, Ishina IA, Isakov VV, Zvyagintseva TN, Thinh PD, Zadorozhny PA, Dmitrenok PS, Ermakova SP. Structural characteristics and anticancer activity in vitro of fucoidan from brown alga Padina boryana. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 184:260-268. [PMID: 29352918 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.12.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2017] [Revised: 12/26/2017] [Accepted: 12/27/2017] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The sulfated and acetylated fucoidan fraction, containing fucose, galactose, mannose, glucose and uronic acid residues, was isolated from the brown alga Padina boryana. The structure of galactofucan part was studied after different modifications by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. It was shown that galactofucan contained the main chain of alternating 1,4-linked α-l-fucopyranose and 1,3-linked β-d-Galactopyranose. Single fucose residues were found as branches at C4 of galactose residues. Also, fucoidan contained 1,3- or 1,4-linked Fuc-Fuc and Gal-Gal fragments. The sulfate groups occupied positions C2, C3 and C4 of both fucose and galactose residues, which was shown by tandem mass spectrometry of fragments, labeled with heavy-oxygen. The anticancer effect of native and modified fucoidan fractions was studied in vitro on the colorectal carcinoma cells DLD-1 and HCT-116. All fucoidans had no cytotoxicity under 400 μg/mL and inhibited colony formation of cancer cells at concentration of 200 μg/mL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roza V Usoltseva
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku Prosp., 159/2, 690022, Vladivostok, Russian Federation.
| | - Stanislav D Anastyuk
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku Prosp., 159/2, 690022, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
| | - Irina A Ishina
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku Prosp., 159/2, 690022, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir V Isakov
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku Prosp., 159/2, 690022, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
| | - Tatiana N Zvyagintseva
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku Prosp., 159/2, 690022, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
| | - Pham Duc Thinh
- Nhatrang Institute of Technology Research and Application, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 02 Hung Vuong Street, Nhatrang, Viet Nam
| | - Pavel A Zadorozhny
- Institute of Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku Prosp., 159D, 690022, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
| | - Pavel S Dmitrenok
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku Prosp., 159/2, 690022, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
| | - Svetlana P Ermakova
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku Prosp., 159/2, 690022, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
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60
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Zeng HY, Huang YC. Basic fibroblast growth factor released from fucoidan-modified chitosan/alginate scaffolds for promoting fibroblasts migration. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-018-1476-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Abstract
There remains today a critical need for new antiviral agents, particularly in view of the alarming increase in drug resistance and associated issues. The marine environment has been a prolific contributor towards the identification of novel therapeutic agents in the recent few decades. Added to this, glycans (or carbohydrate- or sugar-based compounds) have in very recent decades made outstanding contributions to the development of novel therapeutics. This review brings together these significant facets of modern drug discovery by presenting the reported literature on glycans derived from marine organisms that possess antiviral activity.The glycans have been grouped together based on the marine organism they were isolated from, namely, (1) bacteria, (2) chromists, (3) plants and (4) animals. For chromists, glycans are further subsectioned into Ochrophyta (brown algae), Miozoa (according to www.algaebase.org ; also called Myzozoa according to WoRMS, www.marinespecies.org ) (dinoflagellates) and Bacillariophyta (diatoms). For plants, glycans are further subsectioned into Chlorophyta, Rhodophyta and Tracheophyta. Glycans isolated to date are reported as alginates, chitosan, extracellular polysaccharides, fucans (e.g. fucoidans), galactans (e.g. carrageenans), glycolipids, glycosaminoglycans, glycosides, glycosylated haemocyanin, laminarans, mannans, polysaccharides (not defined), rhamnans and xylomannans. Interestingly, many of the glycans displaying antiviral properties are sulfated.Reports indicate that marine-sourced glycans have exhibited antiviral activity against African swine fever virus, cytomegalovirus, dengue virus, Epstein-Barr virus, encephalomyocarditis virus, human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C virus, herpes simplex virus, human cytomegalovirus, human papilloma virus, human rhino virus, influenza virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, murine leukaemia virus, murine sarcoma virus, Newcastle disease virus, parainfluenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, Semliki Forest virus, tobacco mosaic virus, vaccinia virus, varicella zoster virus, viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus and vesicular stomatitis virus. Selected representative glycan structures are presented in Fig. 20.1.
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Ma X, Xie B, Du J, Zhang A, Hao J, Wang S, Wang J, Cao G. The Anti-Inflammatory Effect and Structure of EPCP1-2 from Crypthecodinium cohnii via Modulation of TLR4-NF-κB Pathways in LPS-Induced RAW 264.7 Cells. Mar Drugs 2017; 15:E376. [PMID: 29194423 PMCID: PMC5742836 DOI: 10.3390/md15120376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2017] [Revised: 11/15/2017] [Accepted: 11/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Exopolysaccharide from Crypthecodinium cohnii (EPCP1-2) is a marine exopolysaccharide that evidences a variety of biological activities. We isolated a neutral polysaccharide from the fermentation liquid of Crypthecodinium cohnii (CP). In this study, a polysaccharide that is derived from Crypthecodinium cohnii were analyzed and its anti-inflammatory effect was evaluated on protein expression of toll-like receptor 4 and nuclear factor κB pathways in macrophages. The structural characteristics of EPCP1-2 were characterized by GC (gas chromatography) and GC-MS (gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer) analyses. The molecular weight was about 82.5 kDa. The main chain of EPCP1-2 consisted of (1→6)-linked mannopyranosyl, (1→6)-linked glucopyranosyl, branched-chain consisted of (1→3,6)-linked galactopyranosyl and terminal consisted of t-l-Rhapyranosyl. The in vitro anti-inflammatory activity was representated through assay of proliferation rate, pro-inflammatory factor (NO) and expressions of proteins on RAW 264.7, the macrophage cell line. The results revealed that EPCP1-2 exhibited significant anti-inflammatory activity by regulating the expression of toll-like receptor 4, mitogen-activated protein kinases, and Nuclear Factor-κB protein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolei Ma
- The Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization, SOA, Tianjin 300192, China.
| | - Baolong Xie
- The Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization, SOA, Tianjin 300192, China.
| | - Jin Du
- The Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization, SOA, Tianjin 300192, China.
| | - Aijun Zhang
- The Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization, SOA, Tianjin 300192, China.
| | - Jianan Hao
- The Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization, SOA, Tianjin 300192, China.
| | - Shuxun Wang
- The Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization, SOA, Tianjin 300192, China.
| | - Jing Wang
- The Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization, SOA, Tianjin 300192, China.
| | - Guorui Cao
- The Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization, SOA, Tianjin 300192, China.
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Usoltseva RV, Anastyuk SD, Shevchenko NM, Surits VV, Silchenko AS, Isakov VV, Zvyagintseva TN, Thinh PD, Ermakova SP. Polysaccharides from brown algae Sargassum duplicatum: the structure and anticancer activity in vitro. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 175:547-556. [PMID: 28917899 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.08.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2017] [Revised: 08/02/2017] [Accepted: 08/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The laminaran SdL and fucoidan SdF were isolated from brown algae Sargassum duplicatum. SdL was 1,3;1,6-β-d-glucan (1,3:1,6=6:1) with a main chain, represented by 1,3-linked glucose residues, due to NMR spectroscopy data. Single glucose residues could form branches at C6. Unusual structure of fucoidan SdF was studied by chemical and enzymatic methods, NMR spectroscopy of desulfated and deacetylated polysaccharide and mass spectrometry of fucoidan fragments labeled with 18O. Fucoidan was sulfated (31.7%) and acetylated galactofucan (Fuc:Gal∼1:1) with a main chain of 1,4-linked alternating α-l-fucose and β-d-galactose residues. Side chains were represented by extensive (DP≥5) 1,3-linked 2,4-disulfated α-l-fucose residues with branching points at C2. Fucose residues in the main chain were sulfated at C2 and less at C3, while galactose residues were sulfated at C2, C3, and less at C4, C6. The fucoidan SdF was effective against colony formation of colon cancer cells in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roza V Usoltseva
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku prosp., 159, 690022, Vladivostok, Russian Federation.
| | - Stanislav D Anastyuk
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku prosp., 159, 690022, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
| | - Natalia M Shevchenko
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku prosp., 159, 690022, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
| | - Valerii V Surits
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku prosp., 159, 690022, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
| | - Artem S Silchenko
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku prosp., 159, 690022, Vladivostok, Russian Federation; Nhatrang Institute of Technology Research and Application, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 02 Hung Vuong Street, Nhatrang, Viet Nam
| | - Vladimir V Isakov
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku prosp., 159, 690022, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
| | - Tatiana N Zvyagintseva
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku prosp., 159, 690022, Vladivostok, Russian Federation; Nhatrang Institute of Technology Research and Application, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 02 Hung Vuong Street, Nhatrang, Viet Nam
| | - Pham Duc Thinh
- Nhatrang Institute of Technology Research and Application, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 02 Hung Vuong Street, Nhatrang, Viet Nam
| | - Svetlana P Ermakova
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku prosp., 159, 690022, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
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Bilan MI, Ustyuzhanina NE, Shashkov AS, Thanh TTT, Bui ML, Tran TTV, Bui VN, Usov AI. Sulfated polysaccharides of the Vietnamese brown alga Sargassum aquifolium (Fucales, Sargassaceae). Carbohydr Res 2017; 449:23-31. [PMID: 28683274 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.06.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2017] [Revised: 06/26/2017] [Accepted: 06/26/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A fucoidan preparation named FSA was isolated from the brown alga Sargassum aquifolium collected from the coastal waters of Vietnam. l-Fucose, d-galactose, d-mannose, d-glucuronic acid, d-xylose, and sulfate were found to be the main constituents of FSA. The preparation was fractionated by anion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-Sephacel eluted stepwise with 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 M NaCl to give four fractions differing in monosaccharide composition and degree of sulfation. Their NMR spectra were too complex to be completely interpreted. Fractions 1.0 M and 1.5 M were analyzed by methylation before and after desulfation. In addition, desulfated 1.0 M was fractionated by anion-exchange chromatography into six fractions according to the uronic acid content. They were characterized by methylation and NMR spectral data, and three structurally different polysaccharides were identified. One of them has a core of alternating 2-linked α-d-Manp and 4-linked β-d-GlcpA residues, about a half of the former bearing single α-l-Fucp or β-d-Xylp at position 3. The second polymer is a (1 → 3)-β-d-glucopyranuronan partially substituted with single β-d-Xylp or single α-l-Fucp at position 4. The third polysaccharide is a xylo(fuco)galactan having a linear core of alternating 4-linked α-d-Gal and 3-linked β-d-Gal residues. The latter bear single β-d-Xylp or a short chain of 4-linked β-d-Xyl, 6-linked β-d-Gal, and variously linked α-l-Fuc. In FSA, these polysaccharides are sulfated at different positions and devoid of regularity. Fractions of FSA possess anticoagulant, cytotoxic, and antitumor activities, which increase with the degree of sulfation. The most sulfated fraction 2.0 M that contains mainly a sulfated fucogalactan, is about half as active as anticoagulant as the standard low-molecular mass heparin (enoxaparin).
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria I Bilan
- N.D.Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Nadezhda E Ustyuzhanina
- N.D.Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander S Shashkov
- N.D.Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Thi Thu Thuy Thanh
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Viet Nam
| | - Minh Ly Bui
- Nha Trang Institute of Technology Research and Application, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Nha Trang City, Khanh Hoa Province, Viet Nam
| | - Thi Thanh Van Tran
- Nha Trang Institute of Technology Research and Application, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Nha Trang City, Khanh Hoa Province, Viet Nam
| | - Van Nguyen Bui
- University of Khanh Hoa, Nha Trang City, Khanh Hoa Province, Viet Nam; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Viet Nam
| | - Anatolii I Usov
- N.D.Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation.
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Kan J, Hood M, Burns C, Scholten J, Chuang J, Tian F, Pan X, Du J, Gui M. A Novel Combination of Wheat Peptides and Fucoidan Attenuates Ethanol-Induced Gastric Mucosal Damage through Anti-Oxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Pro-Survival Mechanisms. Nutrients 2017; 9:E978. [PMID: 28878183 PMCID: PMC5622738 DOI: 10.3390/nu9090978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2017] [Revised: 08/29/2017] [Accepted: 08/29/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Gastritis or peptic ulcer is believed to affect about half of people worldwide. Traditional medications can lead to adverse effects, therefore, alternative nutritional strategies are needed to prevent the development of gastric mucosal damage. A novel combination of two food-grade ingredients, wheat peptides and fucoidan (WPF), was prepared to treat male Sprague Dawley rats for 30 days before gastric mucosal damage was induced by oral administration of ethanol. The serum levels of biomarkers were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Biomarkers in stomach tissue were analyzed using immunohistochemistry. In addition, human gastric epithelial cell line (GES-1) was used to investigate protein expression by Western blot. WPF could attenuate ethanol-induced gastric mucosal damage in an inverse dose-dependent manner, with both ulcer index and pathological index improved. WPF increased superoxide dismutase level and decreased malondialdehyde level. WPF also decreased the levels of interleukin-8, platelet-activating factor, and Caspase 3, while increasing the levels of prostaglandin E-2, epidermal growth factor (EGF), and EGF receptor (EGFR). Furthermore, phosphorylation of EGFR and extracellular signal-regulated kinases was induced by WPF in GES-1 cells. In conclusion, the novel combination of wheat peptides and fucoidan attenuated ethanol-induced gastric mucosal damage in rats through anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and pro-survival mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juntao Kan
- Nutrilite Health Institute, 720 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Molly Hood
- Nutrilite Health Institute, 7575 East Fulton Avenue, Ada, MI 49355, USA.
| | - Charlie Burns
- Nutrilite Health Institute, 7575 East Fulton Avenue, Ada, MI 49355, USA.
| | - Jeff Scholten
- Nutrilite Health Institute, 7575 East Fulton Avenue, Ada, MI 49355, USA.
| | - Jennifer Chuang
- Nutrilite Health Institute, 5600 Beach Boulevard, Buena Park, CA 90621, USA.
| | - Feng Tian
- Nutrilite Health Institute, 720 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Xingchang Pan
- China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries, 24 Jiuxianqiao Middle Road, Beijing 100015, China.
| | - Jun Du
- Nutrilite Health Institute, 720 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Min Gui
- Nutrilite Health Institute, 720 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
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66
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Palanisamy S, Vinosha M, Marudhupandi T, Rajasekar P, Prabhu NM. Isolation of fucoidan from Sargassum polycystum brown algae: Structural characterization, in vitro antioxidant and anticancer activity. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 102:405-412. [PMID: 28400184 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.03.182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2017] [Revised: 03/10/2017] [Accepted: 03/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
In this study antioxidant and anticancer effect of fucoidan isolated from brown seaweed Sargassum polycystum was investigated. The total yield of fucoidan was 4.51±0.24%, of these, 46.8% of fucose and 22.35±0.23% of sulphate respectively. The structural characteristic of fucoidan was analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance. The antioxidant properties were determined by DPPH scavenging, reducing power and total antioxidant assays. The maximum DPPH scavenging activity (61.2±0.33%), reducing ability (67.56±0.26%) and total antioxidant activity (65.3±0.66%) were obtained at 1000μg/ml of fucoidan. The cytotoxicity effect of fucoidan showed a higher percentage (90.4±0.25%) of inhibition against the MCF-7 cell line at 150μg/ml with an estimated IC50 at 50μg/ml. Further, cytomorphological and apoptosis changes of fucoidan treated cells were observed under inverted light microscope and confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM). The results demonstrated that the isolated fucoidan from S. polycystum possessed potent antioxidant and anticancer properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subramanian Palanisamy
- Disease Control and Prevention Lab, Department of Animal Health and Management, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 004, India
| | - Manoharan Vinosha
- Disease Control and Prevention Lab, Department of Animal Health and Management, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 004, India
| | - Thangapandi Marudhupandi
- Centre for Ocean Research, Sathyabama University, Jeppiaar Nagar, Chennai 600 119, India; Hi-Tech Vet Pharma, Animal Health Solution, Research & Development, Brindavanam, Nellore - 524 001, A.P, India
| | - Periyannan Rajasekar
- Disease Control and Prevention Lab, Department of Animal Health and Management, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 004, India
| | - Narayanan Marimuthu Prabhu
- Disease Control and Prevention Lab, Department of Animal Health and Management, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 004, India.
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67
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Palanisamy S, Vinosha M, Marudhupandi T, Rajasekar P, Prabhu NM. In vitro antioxidant and antibacterial activity of sulfated polysaccharides isolated from Spatoglossum asperum. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 170:296-304. [PMID: 28522000 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.04.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2017] [Revised: 04/09/2017] [Accepted: 04/25/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Fucoidan was extracted productively from Spatoglossum asperum and its antioxidant and antibacterial potential against Aeromonos hydrophila was investigated. The isolated fucoidan was characterized by HPLC, FTIR, 1H and 13C NMR spectrum. The isolated fucoidan contained 60.9% fucose, 21.35±0.81% sulfate and 4.2±0.56% protein, respectively. The in vitro antioxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH radical scavenging, reducing power and total antioxidant activities. The extracted fucoidan showed antioxidant properties in a dose-dependent manner. The antibacterial activity of isolated fucoidan was tested against A. hydrophila using agar bioassay, agar well diffusion and confocal assays. In this study, the minimum inhibitory concentration was obtained at 100μg/ml and the maximum zone of inhibition (33mm) was observed at 150μg/ml of fucoidan concentration in agar bioassay and agar well diffusion assay. The experimental results proved that the extracted fucoidan from S. asperum possesses admirable antioxidant and antibacterial properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subramanian Palanisamy
- Disease Control and Prevention Lab, Department of Animal Health and Management, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 003, India
| | - Manoharan Vinosha
- Disease Control and Prevention Lab, Department of Animal Health and Management, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 003, India
| | - Thangapandi Marudhupandi
- Centre for Ocean Research, Sathyabama University, Jeppiaar Nagar, Chennai 600 119, India; Hi-Tech Vet Pharma, Animal Health Solution, Research & Developement, Brindavanam, Nellore 524 001, A.P, India
| | - Periyannan Rajasekar
- Disease Control and Prevention Lab, Department of Animal Health and Management, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 003, India
| | - Narayanan Marimuthu Prabhu
- Disease Control and Prevention Lab, Department of Animal Health and Management, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 003, India.
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Silchenko AS, Ustyuzhanina NE, Kusaykin MI, Krylov VB, Shashkov AS, Dmitrenok AS, Usoltseva RV, Zueva AO, Nifantiev NE, Zvyagintseva TN. Expression and biochemical characterization and substrate specificity of the fucoidanase from Formosa algae. Glycobiology 2017; 27:254-263. [PMID: 28031251 DOI: 10.1093/glycob/cww138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2016] [Accepted: 12/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
A gene that encodes fucoidanase ffa2 in the marine bacterium Formosa algae strain KMM 3553T was cloned, and the protein (FFA2) was produced in Escherichia coli. Recombinant fucoidanase FFA2 was purified, and the biochemical properties of this enzyme were studied. The amino acid sequence of FFA2 showed 57% identity with known fucoidanase FcnA from Mariniflexile fucanivorans. The mass of the gene product FFA2 is 101.2 kDa (918 amino acid residues). Sequence analysis has revealed that fucoidanase FFA2 belongs to the GH107 (CAZy) family. Detailed substrate specificity was studied by using fucoidans from brown seaweeds as well as synthetic fucooligosaccharide with distinct structures. Fucoidanase FFA2 catalyzes the cleavage of (1→4)-α-glycosidic bonds in the fucoidan from Fucus evanescens within a structural fragment (→3)-α-l-Fucp2S-(1→4)-α-l-Fucp2S-(1→)n but not in a fragment (→3)-α-l-Fucp2S,4S-(1→4)-α-l-Fucp2S-(1→)n. Using synthetic di-, tetra- and octasaccharides built up of the alternative (1→4)- and (1→3)-linked α-l-Fucp2S units, the difference in substrate specificity and in the rate of enzymatic selectivity was investigated. Nonsulfated and persulfated synthetic oligosaccharides were not transformed by the enzyme. Therefore, FFA2 was specified as poly[(1→4)-α-l-fucoside-2-sulfate] glycanohydrolase. This enzyme could be used for the modification of natural fucoidans to obtain more regular and easier characterized derivatives useful for research and practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Artem S Silchenko
- Laboratory of Enzyme Chemistry, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159, Prospect 100-let Vladivostoku, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Nadezhda E Ustyuzhanina
- Laboratory of Glycoconjugate Chemistry, N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47, Leninsky Prospect, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Mikhail I Kusaykin
- Laboratory of Enzyme Chemistry, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159, Prospect 100-let Vladivostoku, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Vadim B Krylov
- Laboratory of Glycoconjugate Chemistry, N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47, Leninsky Prospect, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Alexander S Shashkov
- Laboratory of Glycoconjugate Chemistry, N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47, Leninsky Prospect, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Andrey S Dmitrenok
- Laboratory of Glycoconjugate Chemistry, N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47, Leninsky Prospect, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Roza V Usoltseva
- Laboratory of Enzyme Chemistry, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159, Prospect 100-let Vladivostoku, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Anastasiya O Zueva
- Far-Eastern Federal University, 8, Sukhanova St., Vladivostok 690022 , Russia
| | - Nikolay E Nifantiev
- Laboratory of Glycoconjugate Chemistry, N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47, Leninsky Prospect, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Tatyana N Zvyagintseva
- Laboratory of Enzyme Chemistry, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159, Prospect 100-let Vladivostoku, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
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69
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The structure of a fucosylated chondroitin sulfate from the sea cucumber Cucumaria frondosa. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 165:7-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2016] [Revised: 01/28/2017] [Accepted: 02/01/2017] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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70
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Polysaccharides of algae 68. Sulfated polysaccharides from the Kamchatka brown alga Laminaria bongardiana. Russ Chem Bull 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-016-1643-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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71
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Rajeshkumar S. Phytochemical constituents of fucoidan ( Padina tetrastromatica) and its assisted AgNPs for enhanced antibacterial activity. IET Nanobiotechnol 2017; 11:292-299. [PMID: 28476987 PMCID: PMC8676253 DOI: 10.1049/iet-nbt.2016.0099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2016] [Revised: 07/11/2016] [Accepted: 07/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Biological synthesis of nanomaterials is a growing innovative approach and it was broadly utilised in the field of nanotechnology and nanomedicine. This study illustrates that biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using fucoidan extracted from seaweed Padina tetrastromatica. The functional groups of extracted fucoidan were characterised by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and used to NPs synthesis. Synthesised AgNPs were characterised by ultraviolet-visible spectra, scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive X-ray, transmission electron microscope, selected area electron diffraction and FTIR. In this study, their main focus is enhancement antibacterial activity of AgNPs coated antibiotics against antibiotic resistant bacteria. Among the microorganisms, Serratia nematodiphila was resistant to novobiocin and penicillin, but it was sensitive to AgNPs impregnated antibiotic discs. The zone of inhibition was 12 and 15 mm. The synergistic effect of combined antibiotics and AgNPs resulted in increased fold area which was greater than the sum of their separate effects. It reveals that AgNPs are highly sought in the medicinal field due to their broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and relatively cheaper. This enhanced synergistic effect potentially superior to control the growth of bacteria and it is the budding process for the development of new remedial agents for severe diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Rajeshkumar
- School of Bio-Sciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
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72
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Ustyuzhanina NE, Bilan MI, Dmitrenok AS, Borodina EY, Stonik VA, Nifantiev NE, Usov AI. A highly regular fucosylated chondroitin sulfate from the sea cucumber Massinium magnum: Structure and effects on coagulation. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 167:20-26. [PMID: 28433155 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.02.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2016] [Revised: 02/14/2017] [Accepted: 02/24/2017] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A fucosylated chondroitin sulfate MM was isolated from the sea cucumber Massinium magnum. Structure of this polysaccharide was determined using chemical and NMR spectroscopic methods. The backbone of MM was shown to consist mainly of chondroitin sulfate E units with a small portion (about 10%) of chondroitin sulfate A fragments. Practically one type of branches Fuc3S4S attached to O-3 of GlcA residues was found in the polysaccharide molecules. The main repeating units of MM are →4)-[α-l-Fuc3S4S-(1→3)]-β-d-GlcA-(1→3)-β-d-GalNAc4S6S-(1→, whereas the minor repeating units are →4)-[α-l-Fuc3S4S-(1→3)]-β-d-GlcA-(1→3)-β-d-GalNAc4S-(1→. Anticoagulant activity of MM determined in APTT and TT tests was shown to be lower than that of heparin, but higher than that of enoxaparin. In the experiments with purified proteins MM effectively potentiated inhibition of thrombin and factor Xa by ATIII. Besides, MM did not induce platelets aggregation in platelets rich plasma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadezhda E Ustyuzhanina
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Maria I Bilan
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Andrey S Dmitrenok
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Elizaveta Yu Borodina
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Valentin A Stonik
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100 Let Vladivostoku 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Nikolay E Nifantiev
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Anatolii I Usov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia.
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73
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Li P, Wang H, Shao Q, Kong B, Qu X. Fucoidan modulates cytokine production and migration of THP-1-derived macrophages via colony-stimulating factor-1. Mol Med Rep 2017; 15:2325-2332. [DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2017.6228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2015] [Accepted: 11/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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74
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KORDJAZI M, SHABANPOUR B, ZABIHI E, FARAMARZI MA, AHMADI GAVLIGHI H, FEGHHI SMA, HOSSEINI SA. Investigation of effects of fucoidan polysaccharides extracted from twospecies of Padina on the wound-healing process in the rat. TURKISH JOURNAL OF VETERINARY & ANIMAL SCIENCES 2017. [DOI: 10.3906/vet-1603-21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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75
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Fucoidan reduced the invasion of oral squamous cell carcinoma cells and modified their effects to macrophages. Med Oncol 2016; 34:9. [DOI: 10.1007/s12032-016-0858-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2016] [Accepted: 11/22/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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76
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Usoltseva Menshova RV, Anastyuk SD, Shevchenko NM, Zvyagintseva TN, Ermakova SP. The comparison of structure and anticancer activity in vitro of polysaccharides from brown algae Alaria marginata and A. angusta. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 153:258-265. [PMID: 27561495 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.07.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2016] [Revised: 07/14/2016] [Accepted: 07/25/2016] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Laminaran and three fucoidan fractions were obtained from the brown alga Alaria marginata. Alaria angusta, studied earlier by us, has the same polysaccharide composition. Galactofucan AmF3 from A. marginata has a main chain of →3)-α-l-Fucp-(2,4-SO3(-))-(1→residues, similar to galactofucan from A. angusta. However, the structure of the branches in fucoidan AmF3 can differ from those in the fucoidan from A. angusta. The following fragments were identified in AmF3: HexA-(1→2)-Fuc, HexA-(1→2)-Gal, Gal-(1→4)-HexA, Fuc-(1→2)-Gal-6-SO3(-), Fuc-4-SO3(-)-(1→6)-Gal, Gal-(1→2)-Gal-2-SO3(-), Gal-4-SO3(-)-(1 →6)-Gal, Gal-4-SO3(-)-(1→3)-Fuc-(1→3)-Fuc, Fuc-4-SO3(-)-(1→6)-Gal-(1→4)-Gal, Gal-(1→4)-Gal-(1→3)-Fuc, Gal-2-SO3(-)-(1→4)-Gal-(1→4)-Gal, Gal-(1→4)-Gal-6-SO3(-)-(1→2)-Gal. Chains of galactose residues (DP up to 9) were found in AmF3 fucoidan. The laminarans, galactofucans and their derivatives from both algae exhibited no cytotoxicity in vitro. Polysaccharides from A. angusta were more effective against colony formation of HT-29 cells, while those from A. marginata had a greater effect on T-47D cells. Sulfated and desulfated fucoidans possessed weak antitumor activity using SK-MEL-28 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roza V Usoltseva Menshova
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku prosp., 159, 690022, Vladivostok, Russian Federation.
| | - Stanislav D Anastyuk
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku prosp., 159, 690022, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
| | - Natalia M Shevchenko
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku prosp., 159, 690022, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
| | - Tatiana N Zvyagintseva
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku prosp., 159, 690022, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
| | - Svetlana P Ermakova
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku prosp., 159, 690022, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
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77
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Therapeutic Strategies for Oxidative Stress-Related Cardiovascular Diseases: Removal of Excess Reactive Oxygen Species in Adult Stem Cells. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2016; 2016:2483163. [PMID: 27668035 PMCID: PMC5030421 DOI: 10.1155/2016/2483163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2016] [Accepted: 08/17/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Accumulating evidence indicates that acute and chronic uncontrolled overproduction of oxidative stress-related factors including reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), atherosclerosis, and diabetes. Moreover ROS mediate various signaling pathways underlying vascular inflammation in ischemic tissues. With respect to stem cell-based therapy, several studies clearly indicate that modulating antioxidant production at cellular levels enhances stem/progenitor cell functionalities, including proliferation, long-term survival in ischemic tissues, and complete differentiation of transplanted cells into mature vascular cells. Recently emerging therapeutic strategies involving adult stem cells, including endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), for treating ischemic CVDs have highlighted the need to control intracellular ROS production, because it critically affects the replicative senescence of ex vivo expanded therapeutic cells. Better understanding of the complexity of cellular ROS in stem cell biology might improve cell survival in ischemic tissues and enhance the regenerative potentials of transplanted stem/progenitor cells. In this review, we will discuss the nature and sources of ROS, drug-based therapeutic strategies for scavenging ROS, and EPC based therapeutic strategies for treating oxidative stress-related CVDs. Furthermore, we will discuss whether primed EPCs pretreated with natural ROS-scavenging compounds are crucial and promising therapeutic strategies for vascular repair.
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78
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Monsur HA, Jaswir I, Simsek S, Amid A, Alam Z. Chemical structure of sulfated polysaccharides from brown seaweed (Turbinaria turbinata). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2016.1211144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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79
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Chollet L, Saboural P, Chauvierre C, Villemin JN, Letourneur D, Chaubet F. Fucoidans in Nanomedicine. Mar Drugs 2016; 14:E145. [PMID: 27483292 PMCID: PMC4999906 DOI: 10.3390/md14080145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2016] [Revised: 07/20/2016] [Accepted: 07/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Fucoidans are widespread cost-effective sulfated marine polysaccharides which have raised interest in the scientific community over last decades for their wide spectrum of bioactivities. Unsurprisingly, nanomedicine has grasped these compounds to develop innovative therapeutic and diagnostic nanosystems. The applications of fucoidans in nanomedicine as imaging agents, drug carriers or for their intrinsic properties are reviewed here after a short presentation of the main structural data and biological properties of fucoidans. The origin and the physicochemical specifications of fucoidans are summarized in order to discuss the strategy of fucoidan-containing nanosystems in Human health. Currently, there is a need for reproducible, well characterized fucoidan fractions to ensure significant progress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucas Chollet
- Inserm, U1148, LVTS, University Paris Diderot, X Bichat Hospital, F-75877 Paris, France.
- Galilée Institute, University Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-93430 Villetaneuse, France.
- Algues & Mer, Kernigou, F-29242 Ouessant, France.
| | - Pierre Saboural
- Inserm, U1148, LVTS, University Paris Diderot, X Bichat Hospital, F-75877 Paris, France.
- Galilée Institute, University Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-93430 Villetaneuse, France.
| | - Cédric Chauvierre
- Inserm, U1148, LVTS, University Paris Diderot, X Bichat Hospital, F-75877 Paris, France.
- Galilée Institute, University Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-93430 Villetaneuse, France.
| | | | - Didier Letourneur
- Inserm, U1148, LVTS, University Paris Diderot, X Bichat Hospital, F-75877 Paris, France.
- Galilée Institute, University Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-93430 Villetaneuse, France.
| | - Frédéric Chaubet
- Inserm, U1148, LVTS, University Paris Diderot, X Bichat Hospital, F-75877 Paris, France.
- Galilée Institute, University Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-93430 Villetaneuse, France.
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80
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Evaluation of the angiogenic potency of a novel exopolysaccharide produced by the MK1 bacterial strain. Arch Pharm Res 2016; 39:1223-31. [PMID: 27357535 DOI: 10.1007/s12272-016-0776-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2015] [Accepted: 06/14/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Angiogenesis is an essential physiological step in wound healing and other regenerative processes. Here, we evaluated the angiogenic properties of an exopolysaccharide (EPS) secreted by MK1 (MK1-EPS), a novel bacterial strain isolated from Neungee mushrooms. MK1-EPS significantly increased human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) proliferation, migration, and vascular tube formation. MK1-EPS enhanced the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38, which are mitogen-activated protein kinases. In addition, the expression of p21 and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM1), and phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), but not of protein kinase B (AKT), were increased. Specific inhibitors of p38 (SB203580), ERK (PD98059), and JNK (SP600125) inhibited MK1-EPS-induced HUVEC proliferation, tube formation, and cell migration, and partially attenuated MKI-EPS-induced expression of p21 and ICAM1, and STAT3 phosphorylation. After surgical implantation into rabbit calvarial bone defects, new blood vessel formation was significantly higher with MK1-EPS composite bone granules than with granules alone, and new bone formation increased significantly. Therefore, MK1-EPS induces angiogenesis and may have potential for use as a bone regeneration agent in bone tissue engineering applications.
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81
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Zhao J, Yang J, Song S, Zhou D, Qiao W, Zhu C, Liu S, Zhu B. Anticoagulant Activity and Structural Characterization of Polysaccharide from Abalone (Haliotis discus hannai Ino) Gonad. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21060697. [PMID: 27338320 PMCID: PMC6273724 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21060697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2016] [Revised: 05/20/2016] [Accepted: 05/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we aimed at characterizing the structure and the anticoagulant activity of a polysaccharide fraction (AGP33) isolated from the gonads of Haliotis discus hannai Ino. AGP33 was extracted by enzymatic hydrolysis and purified by ion-exchange and gel-filtration chromatography. The backbone fraction of AGP33 (BAGP33), which appeared to contain of mannose, glucose and galactose, was prepared by partial acid hydrolysis. According to methylation and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, the backbone of AGP33 was identified as mainly consisting of 1→3-linked, 1→4-linked, and 1→6-linked monosaccharides. AGP33 is a sulfated polysaccharide with sulfates occur at 3-O- and 4-O-positions. It prolonged thromboplastin time (APTT), thrombin time (TT) and prothrombin time (PT) compared to a saline control solution in a dosage-dependent manner. AGP33 exhibited an extension (p < 0.01) of APTT compared to the saline group at concentrations higher than 5 μg/mL. AGP33 exhibited higher anticoagulant activity than its desulfated product (AGP33-des) and BAGP33. The results showed that polysaccharide with higher molecular weight and sulfate content demonstrated greater anticoagulant activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhao
- School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
| | - Jingfeng Yang
- School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Marine Bioactive Polysaccharide Development and Application, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
| | - Shuang Song
- School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Marine Bioactive Polysaccharide Development and Application, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
| | - Dayong Zhou
- School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Marine Bioactive Polysaccharide Development and Application, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
| | - Weizhou Qiao
- Clinical Laboratory, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital Affiliated of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116033, China.
| | - Ce Zhu
- School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Marine Bioactive Polysaccharide Development and Application, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
| | - Shuyin Liu
- School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Marine Bioactive Polysaccharide Development and Application, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
| | - Beiwei Zhu
- School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Marine Bioactive Polysaccharide Development and Application, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
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82
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Wang W, Chen H, Zhang L, Qin Y, Cong Q, Wang P, Ding K. A fucoidan from Nemacystus decipiens disrupts angiogenesis through targeting bone morphogenetic protein 4. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 144:305-14. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.02.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2015] [Revised: 02/20/2016] [Accepted: 02/22/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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83
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Pavliga SN, Kompanets GG, Tsygankov VY. The Experimental Research (In Vitro) of Carrageenans and Fucoidans to Decrease Activity of Hantavirus. FOOD AND ENVIRONMENTAL VIROLOGY 2016; 8:120-4. [PMID: 26943130 DOI: 10.1007/s12560-016-9233-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2015] [Accepted: 02/26/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The effect of carrageenans and fucoidans on the activity of Hantavirus is studied. It has been found that among carrageenans a significant antiviral effect is exerted by the ι-type, which decreases the viral titer by 2.5 log focus forming units per mL; among fucoidans, by a preparation from Laminaria cichorioides, which reduces the number of infected cells from 27.0 to 5.3 after pretreatment of both the macrophage culture and Hantavirus. The antiviral effect of fucoidan from Laminaria japonica is shown to grow in direct proportion to the increase of dose of the preparation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stanislav N Pavliga
- School of Natural Sciences, Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU), Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Galina G Kompanets
- Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Vasiliy Yu Tsygankov
- School of Natural Sciences, Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU), Vladivostok, Russia.
- School of Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU), 8 Sukhanova str., 690000, Vladivostok, Russia.
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84
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Lee J, Kim B, Park MH, Choi KH, Kong C, Lee SH, Kim YY, Yu KH, Kim M. Effects of Colpomenia sinuosa Extract on Serum Lipid Level and Bone Formation in Ovariectomized Rats. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.4.492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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85
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Cunha L, Grenha A. Sulfated Seaweed Polysaccharides as Multifunctional Materials in Drug Delivery Applications. Mar Drugs 2016; 14:E42. [PMID: 26927134 PMCID: PMC4820297 DOI: 10.3390/md14030042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 272] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2016] [Revised: 02/10/2016] [Accepted: 02/15/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
In the last decades, the discovery of metabolites from marine resources showing biological activity has increased significantly. Among marine resources, seaweed is a valuable source of structurally diverse bioactive compounds. The cell walls of marine algae are rich in sulfated polysaccharides, including carrageenan in red algae, ulvan in green algae and fucoidan in brown algae. Sulfated polysaccharides have been increasingly studied over the years in the pharmaceutical field, given their potential usefulness in applications such as the design of drug delivery systems. The purpose of this review is to discuss potential applications of these polymers in drug delivery systems, with a focus on carrageenan, ulvan and fucoidan. General information regarding structure, extraction process and physicochemical properties is presented, along with a brief reference to reported biological activities. For each material, specific applications under the scope of drug delivery are described, addressing in privileged manner particulate carriers, as well as hydrogels and beads. A final section approaches the application of sulfated polysaccharides in targeted drug delivery, focusing with particular interest the capacity for macrophage targeting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ludmylla Cunha
- Centre for Marine Sciences, University of Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal.
- Drug Delivery Laboratory, Centre for Biomedical Research (CBMR), Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Algarve, Gambelas Campus, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal.
| | - Ana Grenha
- Centre for Marine Sciences, University of Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal.
- Drug Delivery Laboratory, Centre for Biomedical Research (CBMR), Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Algarve, Gambelas Campus, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal.
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86
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Ustyuzhanina NE, Bilan MI, Dmitrenok AS, Shashkov AS, Kusaykin MI, Stonik VA, Nifantiev NE, Usov AI. Structure and biological activity of a fucosylated chondroitin sulfate from the sea cucumber Cucumaria japonica. Glycobiology 2015; 26:449-59. [PMID: 26681734 DOI: 10.1093/glycob/cwv119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2015] [Accepted: 12/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
A fucosylated chondroitin sulfate (FCS) was isolated from the body wall of Pacific sea cucumber Cucumaria japonicaby extraction in the presence of papain followed by Cetavlon precipitation and anion-exchange chromatography. FCS was shown to contain D-GalNAc, D-GlcA, L-Fuc and sulfate in molar proportions of about 1:1:1:4.5. Structure of FCS was elucidated using NMR spectroscopy and methylation analysis of the native polysaccharide and products of its desulfation and carboxyl reduction. The polysaccharide was shown to contain a typical chondroitin core → 3)-β-D-GalNAc-(1 → 4)-β-D-GlcA-(1 →. Sulfate groups in this core occupy O-4 and the majority of O-6 of GalNAc. Fucosyl branches are represented by 3,4- and 2,4-disulfated units in a ratio of 4:1 and are linked to O-3 of GlcA. In addition, ∼ 33% of GlcA are 3-O-sulfated, and hence, the presence of short fucooligosaccharide chains side by side with monofucosyl branches cannot be excluded. FCS was shown to inhibit platelets aggregation in vitro mediated by collagen and ristocetin, but not adenosine diphosphate, and demonstrated significant anticoagulant activity, which is connected with its ability to enhance inhibition of thrombin and factor Xa by antithrombin III, as well as to influence von Willebrand factor activity. The latest property significantly distinguished FCS from low-molecular-weight heparin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadezhda E Ustyuzhanina
- Russian Academy of Sciences, N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Maria I Bilan
- Russian Academy of Sciences, N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Andrey S Dmitrenok
- Russian Academy of Sciences, N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Alexander S Shashkov
- Russian Academy of Sciences, N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Mikhail I Kusaykin
- Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Prospect 100 let Vladivostoku 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Valentin A Stonik
- Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Prospect 100 let Vladivostoku 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Nikolay E Nifantiev
- Russian Academy of Sciences, N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Anatolii I Usov
- Russian Academy of Sciences, N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
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87
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Menshova RV, Anastyuk SD, Ermakova SP, Shevchenko NM, Isakov VI, Zvyagintseva TN. Structure and anticancer activity in vitro of sulfated galactofucan from brown alga Alaria angusta. Carbohydr Polym 2015; 132:118-25. [PMID: 26256332 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2015] [Revised: 05/26/2015] [Accepted: 06/07/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Laminaran and three fractions of fucoidan were isolated from brown alga Alaria angusta. The laminaran AaL was characterized as a typical 1,3;1,6-β-D-glucan (ratio of bonds 1,3:1,6 = 10:1). Fucoidans AaF1 and AaF2 are sulfated heteropolysaccharides, containing fucose, galactose, mannose and xylose. The fraction AaF3 is sulfated and acetylated galactofucan with the main chain represented by a repeating unit → 3)-α-L-Fucp-(2,4-SO3(-))-(1 →. According the data of methylation analysis, AaF3 contains mainly 1,3-linked fucose, less 1,4-linked and 1,4,6-linked galactose residues. The autohydrolysis (37 °C) of fucoidan AaF3 allowed to obtain selectively 2-desulfaled polysaccharide fraction, built up of fucose only, and low molecular weight (LMW) fraction. The negative-ion tandem mass spectrometry of LMW fraction, further hydrolyzed by acid hydrolysis identified the following fragments: Gal-2-SO3(-)-(1 → 4)-Gal, Gal-4-SO3(-)-(1 → 4)-Gal, Gal-(1 → 2)-Gal-4-SO3(-), Fuc-2-SO3(-)-(1 → 4)-Gal, Gal-2-SO3(-)-(1 → 3)-Fuc-(1 → 3)-Fuc, Fuc-2-SO3(-)-(1 → 3)-Fuc-(1 → 4)-Gal. The laminaran AaL and the fucoidan AaF3 exhibited no cytotoxicity in vitro for HT 29, T-47D, and SK-MEL-28 cell lines. The AaF3 fraction suppressed colony formation of HT 29 and T-47D cells, AaL-only HT 29 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roza V Menshova
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku prosp., 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russian Federation.
| | - Stanislav D Anastyuk
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku prosp., 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russian Federation
| | - Svetlana P Ermakova
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku prosp., 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russian Federation
| | - Natalia M Shevchenko
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku prosp., 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir I Isakov
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku prosp., 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russian Federation
| | - Tatiana N Zvyagintseva
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku prosp., 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russian Federation
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88
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Yuan Y, Macquarrie D. Microwave assisted extraction of sulfated polysaccharides (fucoidan) from Ascophyllum nodosum and its antioxidant activity. Carbohydr Polym 2015; 129:101-7. [PMID: 26050894 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.04.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 178] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2015] [Revised: 04/08/2015] [Accepted: 04/18/2015] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Sulfated polysaccharides (fucoidan) from brown seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum were extracted by microwave assisted extraction (MAE) technology. Different conditions of temperature (90-150°C), extraction time (5-30 min) were evaluated and optimal fucoidan yield was 16.08%, obtained from 120°C for 15 min's extraction. Compositional analysis, GPC, HPAEC and IR analysis were employed for characterization of extracted sulfated polysaccharides. Fucose was the main monosaccharide of fucoidan extracted at 90°C while glucuronic acid was the main monosaccharide of fucoidan extracted at 150°C. Both the molecular weight and sulfate content of extracted fucoidan increased with decreasing extraction temperature. All fucoidans exhibited antioxidant activities as measured by DPPH scavenging and reducing power, among which fucoidan extracted at 90°C was highest. This study shows that MAE is an efficient technology to extract sulfated polysaccharides from seaweed and Ascophyllum nodosum could potentially be a resource for natural antioxidants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Yuan
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, University of York, Heslington, YO10 5DD York, UK
| | - Duncan Macquarrie
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, University of York, Heslington, YO10 5DD York, UK.
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89
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Ermakova S, Kusaykin M, Trincone A, Tatiana Z. Are multifunctional marine polysaccharides a myth or reality? Front Chem 2015; 3:39. [PMID: 26176008 PMCID: PMC4485228 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2015.00039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2015] [Accepted: 06/08/2015] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana Ermakova
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Mikhail Kusaykin
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Antonio Trincone
- Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Pozzuoli, Italy
| | - Zvyagintseva Tatiana
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vladivostok, Russia
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90
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Li XJ, Ye QF. Fucoidan reduces inflammatory response in a rat model of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 2015; 93:999-1005. [PMID: 26485583 DOI: 10.1139/cjpp-2015-0120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury after a liver transplant is a major cause of severe complications that lead to graft dysfunction. Fucoidan, a complex of sulfated polysaccharides derived from marine brown algae, demonstrated antiapoptotic as well as potential anti-inflammatory properties in previous studies. Fucoidan has also shown protective effects on I/R-injured kidney and heart. However, whether fucoidan can attenuate hepatic I/R injury has not been examined. To clarify the role of fucoidan in hepatic I/R injury, Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to sham operation or ischemia followed by reperfusion with treatment of saline or fucoidan (50, 100, or 200 mg·(kg body mass)(-1)·d(-1)). The fucoidan-treated group showed decreased levels of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase compared with the control group. Myeloperoxidase and malondialdehyde activities and mRNA levels of CD11b in the fucoidan-treated group were significantly decreased. Hepatocellular swelling/necrosis, sinusoidal/vascular congestion, and inflammatory cell infiltration were also attenuated in the fucoidan group. The expression of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, CXCL-10, VCAM-1, and ICAM-1 were markedly decreased in the samples from the fucoidan-treated group. Fucoidan largely prevented activation of the inflammatory signaling pathway, compared with the control group. In summary, fucoidan can protect the liver from I/R injury through suppressing activation of the inflammatory signaling pathway, as well as the expression of inflammatory mediators, and inflammatory cell infiltration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Jing Li
- Transplant Medical Engineering Research Center, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, China.,Transplant Medical Engineering Research Center, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, China
| | - Qi-Fa Ye
- Transplant Medical Engineering Research Center, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, China
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91
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Chhatbar MU, Siddhanta AK. Synthesis of seaweed polysaccharide-based polyvinylpyrrolidone copolymer with adhesive properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahesh U. Chhatbar
- Marine Biotechnology & Ecology Division; CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute; Bhavnagar 364 002 Gujarat India
| | - Arup K. Siddhanta
- Marine Biotechnology & Ecology Division; CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute; Bhavnagar 364 002 Gujarat India
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92
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Ho TTM, Bremmell KE, Krasowska M, Stringer DN, Thierry B, Beattie DA. Tuning polyelectrolyte multilayer structure by exploiting natural variation in fucoidan chemistry. SOFT MATTER 2015; 11:2110-24. [PMID: 25599229 DOI: 10.1039/c4sm02552k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Fucoidan is a sulfated polysaccharide that is extracted primarily from seaweed. The polymer contains a natural variation in chemistry based upon the species of seaweed from which it is extracted. We have used two different fucoidans from two different seaweed species (Fucus vesiculosus - FV; and Undaria pinnatifida - UP) as polyanions for the formation of polysaccharide-based polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs), to determine if the chemistry of different fucoidans can be chosen to fine-tune the structure of the polymer film. Partially acetylated chitosan was chosen as the polycation for the work, and the presented data illustrate the effect of secondary hydrogen bonding interactions on PEM build-up and properties. Ellipsometry and quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) measurements performed during film build-up enabled detailed measurements of layer thickness, adsorbed mass, and the dynamics of the multilayer formation process. High quality atomic force microscopy (AFM) images revealed the differences in morphology of the PEMs formed from the two fucoidans, and allowed for a more direct layer thickness measurement. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) confirmed the chemistry of the films, and an indication of the altered interactions between chitosan and fucoidan with variation in fucoidan type, but also with layer number. Distinct differences were observed between multilayers formed with the two fucoidans, with those constructed using UP having thinner, denser, less hydrated layers than those constructed using FV. These differences are discussed in the context of their varied chemistry, primarily their difference in molecular weight and degree of acetylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tracey T M Ho
- Ian Wark Research Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Campus, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia.
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93
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Wozniak M, Bell T, Dénes Á, Falshaw R, Itzhaki R. Anti-HSV1 activity of brown algal polysaccharides and possible relevance to the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Int J Biol Macromol 2015; 74:530-40. [PMID: 25583021 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2014] [Revised: 12/22/2014] [Accepted: 01/03/2015] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) induces the formation of the characteristic abnormal molecules of Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains, beta-amyloid, and abnormally phosphorylated, AD-like tau (P-tau). Formation of these molecules is inhibited by treatment with the antiviral agent acyclovir (ACV), which prevents viral DNA replication. A totally different mechanism of antiviral action against herpes simplex viruses is shown by sulfated fucans. The antiviral activity of sulfated fucans from five brown algae (Scytothamnus australis, Marginariella boryana, Papenfussiella lutea, Splachnidium rugosum and Undaria pinnatifida) was investigated in relation to the HSV1-induced formation of beta-amyloid, and AD-like tau. Antiviral activity was also related to specific structural features of these polysaccharides. Four sulfated fucan extracts each prevented the accumulation of HSV1-induced beta-amyloid and AD-like tau in HSV1-infected Vero cells. The structures of these extracts had some similarities but also key differences, indicating that a number of structural features can cause antiviral activity. The most active sulfated fucan combined with acyclovir was particularly effective, so may be particularly suitable for further experimental testing in order to develop treatment protocols for AD patients, with the aim of slowing or stopping disease progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Wozniak
- Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, 3.545 Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
| | - Tracey Bell
- The Ferrier Research Institute, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 31-310, Lower Hutt, New Zealand.
| | - Ádám Dénes
- Laboratory of Molecular Neuroendocrinology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Szigony u 43, Budapest H 1083, Hungary.
| | - Ruth Falshaw
- The Ferrier Research Institute, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 31-310, Lower Hutt, New Zealand.
| | - Ruth Itzhaki
- Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, 3.545 Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
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94
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Ra CH, Kang CH, Jeong GT, Kim SK. Bioethanol production from the waste product of salted Undaria pinnatifida using laboratory and pilot development unit (PDU) scale fermenters. BIOTECHNOL BIOPROC E 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s12257-014-0179-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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95
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Kim BS, Kang HJ, Park JY, Lee J. Fucoidan promotes osteoblast differentiation via JNK- and ERK-dependent BMP2-Smad 1/5/8 signaling in human mesenchymal stem cells. Exp Mol Med 2015; 47:e128. [PMID: 25572360 PMCID: PMC4314586 DOI: 10.1038/emm.2014.95] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2014] [Revised: 10/07/2014] [Accepted: 10/22/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Fucoidan has attracted attention as a potential drug because of its biological activities, which include osteogenesis. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in the osteogenic activity of fucoidan in human alveolar bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hABM-MSCs) remain largely unknown. We investigated the action of fucoidan on osteoblast differentiation in hABM-MSCs and its impact on signaling pathways. Its effect on proliferation was determined using the crystal violet staining assay. Osteoblast differentiation was evaluated based on alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and the mRNA expression of multiple osteoblast markers. Calcium accumulation was determined by Alizarin red S staining. We found that fucoidan induced hABM-MSC proliferation. It also significantly increased ALP activity, calcium accumulation and the expression of osteoblast-specific genes, such as ALP, runt-related transcription factor 2, type I collagen-α 1 and osteocalcin. Moreover, fucoidan induced the expression of bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) and stimulated the activation of extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase by increasing phosphorylation. However, the effect of fucoidan on osteogenic differentiation was inhibited by specific inhibitors of ERK (PD98059) and JNK (SP600125) but not p38 (SB203580). Fucoidan enhanced BMP2 expression and Smad 1/5/8, ERK and JNK phosphorylation. Moreover, the effect of fucoidan on osteoblast differentiation was diminished by BMP2 knockdown. These results indicate that fucoidan induces osteoblast differentiation through BMP2-Smad 1/5/8 signaling by activating ERK and JNK, elucidating the molecular basis of the osteogenic effects of fucoidan in hABM-MSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beom Su Kim
- 1] Wonkwang Bone Regeneration Research Institute, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea [2] Research and Development Department, Bonecell Biotech Inc., Daejeon, Korea
| | - Hyo-Jin Kang
- Wonkwang Bone Regeneration Research Institute, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea
| | - Ji-Yun Park
- Research and Development Department, Bonecell Biotech Inc., Daejeon, Korea
| | - Jun Lee
- 1] Wonkwang Bone Regeneration Research Institute, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea [2] Research and Development Department, Bonecell Biotech Inc., Daejeon, Korea
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96
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Marudhupandi T, Ajith Kumar TT, Lakshmanasenthil S, Suja G, Vinothkumar T. In vitro anticancer activity of fucoidan from Turbinaria conoides against A549 cell lines. Int J Biol Macromol 2015; 72:919-23. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2014] [Revised: 10/05/2014] [Accepted: 10/07/2014] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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97
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Synytsya A, Bleha R, Synytsya A, Pohl R, Hayashi K, Yoshinaga K, Nakano T, Hayashi T. Mekabu fucoidan: structural complexity and defensive effects against avian influenza A viruses. Carbohydr Polym 2014; 111:633-44. [PMID: 25037398 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.05.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2014] [Revised: 05/06/2014] [Accepted: 05/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Fucoidan from the sporophyll (Mekabu) of brown seaweed Undaria pinnatifida (wakame) is interesting due to its various biological activities. Mekabu fucoidan (Mw ∼ 9 kDa) of this study (MF) was previously isolated and characterized by chemical and separation methods including GPC and methylation analysis (Lee, Hayashi, Hashimoto, Nakano, & Hayashi, 2004). It was found that this fucoidan composed of partially sulphated (DS ∼ 0.72) fucose and galactose at approximately equal amounts. Methylation analyses revealed complex structure of MF. However, it has been still unclear about the linkages between units and substitution patterns. To solve these structural tasks, spectroscopic methods (FTIR, FT Raman and NMR) were used in the analysis of native MF and its deesterified derivatives. According to obtained results, this polysaccharide was defined as O-acetylated sulphated fucogalactan. The defensive effects of MF were evaluated on mice infected with avian influenza A viruses (H5N3 and H7N2 subtypes); its efficacy was determined in reducing viral replication and increasing antibody production. Oral administration of MF resulted in suppressing virus yields. In addition, the production of neutralizing antibodies and mucosal IgA in the animals inoculated with the avian influenza A viruses was significantly increased. These results suggested that MF could be used for the prevention of viral infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andriy Synytsya
- Department of Carbohydrates and Cereals, Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
| | - Roman Bleha
- Department of Carbohydrates and Cereals, Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Alla Synytsya
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Radek Pohl
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry AS CR, Flemingovo sq. 2, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Kyoko Hayashi
- Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences for Research, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, Japan
| | - Keiko Yoshinaga
- Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd., 2-9-18 Misaki-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8370, Japan
| | - Takahisa Nakano
- Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd., 2-9-18 Misaki-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8370, Japan
| | - Toshimitsu Hayashi
- Research Institute of Life and Health Sciences, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto-cho, Kasugai, Aichi 487-8501, Japan
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98
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Deniaud-Bouët E, Kervarec N, Michel G, Tonon T, Kloareg B, Hervé C. Chemical and enzymatic fractionation of cell walls from Fucales: insights into the structure of the extracellular matrix of brown algae. ANNALS OF BOTANY 2014; 114:1203-16. [PMID: 24875633 PMCID: PMC4195554 DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcu096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2013] [Accepted: 04/09/2014] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Brown algae are photosynthetic multicellular marine organisms evolutionarily distant from land plants, with a distinctive cell wall. They feature carbohydrates shared with plants (cellulose), animals (fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides, FCSPs) or bacteria (alginates). How these components are organized into a three-dimensional extracellular matrix (ECM) still remains unclear. Recent molecular analysis of the corresponding biosynthetic routes points toward a complex evolutionary history that shaped the ECM structure in brown algae. METHODS Exhaustive sequential extractions and composition analyses of cell wall material from various brown algae of the order Fucales were performed. Dedicated enzymatic degradations were used to release and identify cell wall partners. This approach was complemented by systematic chromatographic analysis to study polymer interlinks further. An additional structural assessment of the sulfated fucan extracted from Himanthalia elongata was made. KEY RESULTS The data indicate that FCSPs are tightly associated with proteins and cellulose within the walls. Alginates are associated with most phenolic compounds. The sulfated fucans from H. elongata were shown to have a regular α-(1→3) backbone structure, while an alternating α-(1→3), (1→4) structure has been described in some brown algae from the order Fucales. CONCLUSIONS The data provide a global snapshot of the cell wall architecture in brown algae, and contribute to the understanding of the structure-function relationships of the main cell wall components. Enzymatic cross-linking of alginates by phenols may regulate the strengthening of the wall, and sulfated polysaccharides may play a key role in the adaptation to osmotic stress. The emergence and evolution of ECM components is further discussed in relation to the evolution of multicellularity in brown algae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Estelle Deniaud-Bouët
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, UMR 8227 Integrative Biology of Marine Models, Station Biologique de Roscoff, CS 90074, F-29688 Roscoff cedex, France CNRS, UMR 8227 Integrative Biology of Marine Models, Station Biologique de Roscoff, CS 90074, F-29688 Roscoff cedex, France
| | - Nelly Kervarec
- Service RMN-RPE, UFR Sciences et Techniques, Université de Bretagne Occidentale (UBO), Avenue Le Gorgeu, 29200 Brest, France
| | - Gurvan Michel
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, UMR 8227 Integrative Biology of Marine Models, Station Biologique de Roscoff, CS 90074, F-29688 Roscoff cedex, France CNRS, UMR 8227 Integrative Biology of Marine Models, Station Biologique de Roscoff, CS 90074, F-29688 Roscoff cedex, France
| | - Thierry Tonon
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, UMR 8227 Integrative Biology of Marine Models, Station Biologique de Roscoff, CS 90074, F-29688 Roscoff cedex, France CNRS, UMR 8227 Integrative Biology of Marine Models, Station Biologique de Roscoff, CS 90074, F-29688 Roscoff cedex, France
| | - Bernard Kloareg
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, UMR 8227 Integrative Biology of Marine Models, Station Biologique de Roscoff, CS 90074, F-29688 Roscoff cedex, France CNRS, UMR 8227 Integrative Biology of Marine Models, Station Biologique de Roscoff, CS 90074, F-29688 Roscoff cedex, France
| | - Cécile Hervé
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, UMR 8227 Integrative Biology of Marine Models, Station Biologique de Roscoff, CS 90074, F-29688 Roscoff cedex, France CNRS, UMR 8227 Integrative Biology of Marine Models, Station Biologique de Roscoff, CS 90074, F-29688 Roscoff cedex, France
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99
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Saboural P, Chaubet F, Rouzet F, Al-Shoukr F, Ben Azzouna R, Bouchemal N, Picton L, Louedec L, Maire M, Rolland L, Potier G, Le Guludec D, Letourneur D, Chauvierre C. Purification of a low molecular weight fucoidan for SPECT molecular imaging of myocardial infarction. Mar Drugs 2014; 12:4851-67. [PMID: 25251032 PMCID: PMC4178488 DOI: 10.3390/md12094851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2014] [Revised: 09/05/2014] [Accepted: 09/09/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Fucoidans constitute a large family of sulfated polysaccharides with several biochemical properties. A commercial fucoidan from brown algae, containing low molecular weight polysaccharidic species constituted of l-fucose, uronic acids and sulfate groups, was simply treated here with calcium acetate solution. This treatment led to a purified fraction with a yield of 45%. The physicochemical characterizations of the purified fucoidan using colorimetric assay, MALLS, dRI, FT-IR, NMR, exhibited molecular weight distributions and chemical profiles similar for both fucoidans whereas the sulfate and l-fucose contents increased by 16% and 71%, respectively. The biodistribution study in rat of both compounds labeled with 99mTc evidenced a predominant renal elimination of the purified fucoidan, but the crude fucoidan was mainly retained in liver and spleen. In rat myocardial ischemia-reperfusion, we then demonstrated the better efficiency of the purified fucoidan. This purified sulfated polysaccharide appears promising for the development of molecular imaging in acute coronary syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Saboural
- Inserm, U1148, LVTS, Paris Diderot University, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, F-75877, Paris, France; E-Mails: (P.S.); (F.C.); (F.R.); (F.A.-S.); (R.B.A.); (L.L.); (M.M.); (D.L.G.); (D.L.)
- Galilée Institute, Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-93430, Villetaneuse, France
| | - Frédéric Chaubet
- Inserm, U1148, LVTS, Paris Diderot University, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, F-75877, Paris, France; E-Mails: (P.S.); (F.C.); (F.R.); (F.A.-S.); (R.B.A.); (L.L.); (M.M.); (D.L.G.); (D.L.)
- Galilée Institute, Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-93430, Villetaneuse, France
| | - Francois Rouzet
- Inserm, U1148, LVTS, Paris Diderot University, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, F-75877, Paris, France; E-Mails: (P.S.); (F.C.); (F.R.); (F.A.-S.); (R.B.A.); (L.L.); (M.M.); (D.L.G.); (D.L.)
- Multimodal Imaging Research Federation (FRIM), Paris Diderot University, F-75877, Paris, France
- Nuclear Medicine Department, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, AP-HP, F-75877, Paris, France
| | - Faisal Al-Shoukr
- Inserm, U1148, LVTS, Paris Diderot University, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, F-75877, Paris, France; E-Mails: (P.S.); (F.C.); (F.R.); (F.A.-S.); (R.B.A.); (L.L.); (M.M.); (D.L.G.); (D.L.)
- Multimodal Imaging Research Federation (FRIM), Paris Diderot University, F-75877, Paris, France
- Nuclear Medicine Department, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, AP-HP, F-75877, Paris, France
| | - Rana Ben Azzouna
- Inserm, U1148, LVTS, Paris Diderot University, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, F-75877, Paris, France; E-Mails: (P.S.); (F.C.); (F.R.); (F.A.-S.); (R.B.A.); (L.L.); (M.M.); (D.L.G.); (D.L.)
- Galilée Institute, Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-93430, Villetaneuse, France
- Multimodal Imaging Research Federation (FRIM), Paris Diderot University, F-75877, Paris, France
- Nuclear Medicine Department, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, AP-HP, F-75877, Paris, France
| | - Nadia Bouchemal
- Laboratory CSPBAT, Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 7244, SBMB team, F-93017, Bobigny, France; E-Mail:
| | - Luc Picton
- Laboratory of Polymers Biopolymers Surfaces, Normandie University, Rouen University, F-76821, Mont Saint Aignan, France; E-Mail:
- Laboratory of Polymers Biopolymers Surfaces, CNRS, UMR 6270 and FR3038, F-76821, Mont Saint Aignan, France
| | - Liliane Louedec
- Inserm, U1148, LVTS, Paris Diderot University, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, F-75877, Paris, France; E-Mails: (P.S.); (F.C.); (F.R.); (F.A.-S.); (R.B.A.); (L.L.); (M.M.); (D.L.G.); (D.L.)
| | - Murielle Maire
- Inserm, U1148, LVTS, Paris Diderot University, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, F-75877, Paris, France; E-Mails: (P.S.); (F.C.); (F.R.); (F.A.-S.); (R.B.A.); (L.L.); (M.M.); (D.L.G.); (D.L.)
- Galilée Institute, Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-93430, Villetaneuse, France
| | - Lydia Rolland
- Algues & Mer, Kernigou, F-29242, Ouessant, France; E-Mails: (L.R.); (G.P.)
| | - Guy Potier
- Algues & Mer, Kernigou, F-29242, Ouessant, France; E-Mails: (L.R.); (G.P.)
| | - Dominique Le Guludec
- Inserm, U1148, LVTS, Paris Diderot University, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, F-75877, Paris, France; E-Mails: (P.S.); (F.C.); (F.R.); (F.A.-S.); (R.B.A.); (L.L.); (M.M.); (D.L.G.); (D.L.)
- Multimodal Imaging Research Federation (FRIM), Paris Diderot University, F-75877, Paris, France
- Nuclear Medicine Department, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, AP-HP, F-75877, Paris, France
| | - Didier Letourneur
- Inserm, U1148, LVTS, Paris Diderot University, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, F-75877, Paris, France; E-Mails: (P.S.); (F.C.); (F.R.); (F.A.-S.); (R.B.A.); (L.L.); (M.M.); (D.L.G.); (D.L.)
- Galilée Institute, Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-93430, Villetaneuse, France
| | - Cédric Chauvierre
- Inserm, U1148, LVTS, Paris Diderot University, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, F-75877, Paris, France; E-Mails: (P.S.); (F.C.); (F.R.); (F.A.-S.); (R.B.A.); (L.L.); (M.M.); (D.L.G.); (D.L.)
- Galilée Institute, Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-93430, Villetaneuse, France
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: ; Tel.: +33-1-4025-7538; Fax: +33-1-4025-8602
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100
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Preparation and characterization of antioxidant nanoparticles composed of chitosan and fucoidan for antibiotics delivery. Mar Drugs 2014; 12:4379-98. [PMID: 25089950 PMCID: PMC4145322 DOI: 10.3390/md12084379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2014] [Revised: 07/16/2014] [Accepted: 07/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we developed novel chitosan/fucoidan nanoparticles (CS/F NPs) using a simple polyelectrolyte self-assembly method and evaluated their potential to be antioxidant carriers. As the CS/F weight ratio was 5/1, the CS/F NPs were spherical and exhibited diameters of approximately 230–250 nm, as demonstrated by TEM. These CS/F NPs maintained compactness and stability for 25 day in phosphate-buffered saline (pH 6.0–7.4). The CS/F NPs exhibited highly potent antioxidant effects by scavenging 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), reducing the concentration of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and superoxide anion (O2−) in stimulated macrophages. The DPPH scavenging effect of CS/F NPs primarily derives from fucoidan. Furthermore, these CS/F NPs activated no host immune cells into inflammation-mediated cytotoxic conditions induced by IL-6 production and NO generation. The MTT cell viability assay revealed an absence of toxicity in A549 cells after exposure to the formulations containing 0.375 mg NPs/mL to 3 mg NPs/mL. Gentamicin (GM), an antibiotic, was used as a model drug for an in vitro releasing test. The CS/F NPs controlled the release of GM for up to 72 h, with 99% of release. The antioxidant CS/F NPs prepared in this study could thus be effective in delivering antibiotics to the lungs, particularly for airway inflammatory diseases.
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