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52
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Sahu S, Lynn WS. Characterization of a 130,000-dalton glycoprotein isolated from pulmonary secretions of patients with alveolar proteinosis. Inflammation 1979; 3:437-45. [PMID: 92460 DOI: 10.1007/bf00913501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A new glycoprotein with an apparent molecular weight of 130,000 was isolated, purified, and partially characterized from the pulmonary secretions which accumulate so massively in the lungs of patients suffering from pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. The amino acid analysis of the glycoprotein showed the presence of relatively high amounts of glycine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, leucine, and valine, and small amounts of hydroxyproline, but no hydroxylysine. It contains approximately 6% hexose, 3% sialic acid, and 4% glucosamine. The neutral sugars are galactose, mannose, and fucose. This alveolar glycoprotein cross-reacted with an antiserum prepared in rabbits against a larger glycoprotein (250,000 mol wt) isolated from the same source, suggesting that the larger alveolar glycoprotein may be the precursor of the smaller one.
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53
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Crouch E, Bornstein P. Characterization of a type IV procollagen synthesized by human amniotic fluid cells in culture. J Biol Chem 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)50715-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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54
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Glanville RW, Rauter A, Fietzek PP. Isolation and characterization of a native placental basement-membrane collagen and its component alpha chains. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1979; 95:383-9. [PMID: 456357 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb12976.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Native type IV collagen was isolated from human placenta using pepsin solubilisation followed by fractional salt precipitation and chromatogarphic purification. The native preparation was characterised using amino acid analyses, disc gel electrophoresis, segment-long-spacing crystallites and immunological methods. Two component alpha chains were isolated with molecular weights of approximately 95000 and 70000. Cyanogen bromide digests of these chains indicated that they are not related to any of the known alpha chains of interstitial collagens or to the recently described collagen containing alphaA and alphaB chains. They are also not related to one another and are therefore probably fragments of two genetically distinct type IV collagen alpha chains.
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55
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Timpl R, Bruckner P, Fietzek P. Characterization of pepsin fragments of basement membrane collagen obtained from a mouse tumor. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1979; 95:255-63. [PMID: 378658 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb12961.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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56
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Roveri N, Ripamonti A, Bigi A, Volpin D, Giro MG. X-ray diffraction study of bovine lens capsule collagen. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1979; 576:404-8. [PMID: 427197 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2795(79)90415-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The wide angle X-ray diffraction pattern of air-dried lens capsule collagen under tension is the same as the tendon collagen diffraction pattern with regard to the main reflections, and indicates that lens capsule collagen has the characteristic three-stranded helical structure with an axial repeat of 0.29 nm as tendon collagen. The low angle X-ray diffraction pattern shows several weak diffraction maxima corresponding to the meridional reflections of capsule collagen which show orders of 63.0 nm periodicity. This is an evidence of quarter staggered molecular assembly typical of tendon collagen even if less ordered. The results are consistent with the existence in lens capsule collagen of clearly defined molecular units, which can be oriented by stress and are packed in a poor-ordered fibrillar assembly.
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57
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Kefalides NA, Alper R, Clark CC. Biochemistry and metabolism of basement membranes. INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF CYTOLOGY 1979; 61:167-228. [PMID: 389868 DOI: 10.1016/s0074-7696(08)61998-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 377] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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58
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Kivirikko KI, Myllylä R. Collagen glycosyltransferases. INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE RESEARCH 1979; 8:23-72. [PMID: 389860 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-363708-6.50008-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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59
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Harwood R. Collagen polymorphism and messenger RNA. INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE RESEARCH 1979; 8:159-226. [PMID: 389858 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-363708-6.50011-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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60
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Barnes MJ, Morton LF, Levene CI. Synthesis of interstitial collagens by pig aortic endothelial cells in culture. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1978; 84:646-53. [PMID: 718708 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(78)90754-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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61
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Man M, Nagle RB, Adams E. Chemical estimation of interstitial and basement membrane collagen in obstructive nephropathy. Exp Mol Pathol 1978; 29:144-8. [PMID: 689138 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4800(78)90034-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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62
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Dehm P, Kefalides N. The collagenous component of lens basement membrane. The isolation and characterization of an alpha chain size collagenous peptide and its relationship to newly synthesized lens components. J Biol Chem 1978. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)37972-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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63
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Scheinman JI, Brown DM, Michael AF. Collagen synthesis by human glomerular cells in culture. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1978; 542:128-36. [PMID: 667136 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4165(78)90239-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Collagen synthesis was studied in three subcultured human glomerular cell types, by radiolabeled incorporation of [14C]proline and [3H]lysine. The epithelioid circular glomerular cells secrete a collagen with a single size of chain (possibly type IV) with a high ratio of hydroxyproline to proline, hydroxylysine to lysine, and 11--17% of hydroxyproline as the 3-isomer. The smooth muscle-like rhomboid glomerular cells secrete collagen with a chain pattern suggesting types III and I collagen, distinct from that found in the media of fibroblasts. Small ovoid glomerular cells are morphologically and biochemically intermediate between circular glomerular cells and rhomboid glomerular cells, and may represent an in vitro modification of either circular glomerular cells or rhomboid glomerular cells.
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64
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Laurent M, Lonchampt MO, Regnault F, Tassin J, Courtois Y. Biochemical, ultrastructural and immunological study of in vitro production of collagen by bovine lens epithelial cells in culture. Exp Cell Res 1978; 115:127-42. [PMID: 210028 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(78)90410-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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65
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Timpl R, Martin GR, Bruckner P, Wick G, Wiedemann H. Nature of the collagenous protein in a tumor basement membrane. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1978; 84:43-52. [PMID: 648517 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1978.tb12139.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 273] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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66
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Tryggvason K, Risteli J, Kivirikko KI. Glomerular basement membrane collagen and activities of the intracellular enzymes of collagen biosynthesis in congenital nephrotic syndrome of the Finnish type. Clin Chim Acta 1978; 82:233-40. [PMID: 620450 DOI: 10.1016/0009-8981(78)90005-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The composition of pepsin-solubilized glomerular basement membrane (GBM) collagen was studied in kidneys from patients with congenital nephrotic syndrome of the Finnish type (CNF). The 3-hydroxyproline content in the GBM collagen in CNF was only about one half of that noted in the controls. The alanine content was slightly higher in CNF, but no differences were found in the contents of the other amino acids or carbohydrates. Analysis of the GBM collagen by sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis after reduction indicated a lower proportion of one of the major polypeptide chains in CNF than in the controls, while a higher proportion of one low molecular weight minor component was noted. The activities of the five intracellular enzymes of collagen biosynthesis, including prolyl 3-hydroxylase, were not significancy altered in the CNF kidney cortex samples when compared with the controls.
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67
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Dixit SN. Isolation and characterization of two collagenous components from anterior lens capsule. FEBS Lett 1978; 85:153-7. [PMID: 620786 DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(78)81269-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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68
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Carlson EC, Brendel K, Hjelle JT, Meezan E. Ultrastructural and biochemical analyses of isolated basement membranes from kidney glomeruli and tubules and brain and retinal microvessels. JOURNAL OF ULTRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH 1978; 62:26-53. [PMID: 564975 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5320(78)80028-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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69
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Freytag JW, Ohno M, Hudson BG. Large scale preparation of bovine renal glomerular basement membrane in the presence of protease inhibitors. PREPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY 1978; 8:215-24. [PMID: 568787 DOI: 10.1080/00327487808069061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A method is described for the isolation of large quantities of basement membrane from bovine renal glomeruli under conditions which minimize or prevent degradation by tissue-associated proteases. The method incorporates the use of moderately-high concentrations of the protease inhibitors: ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, epsilon-amino caproic acid, N-ethymaleimide, and diisopropylfluorophosphate; and the maintenance of a temperature of 0-4 degrees C throughout the procedure. Glomeruli preparations are isolated by a modified sieving technique and are routinely of purity greater than 97%. Under optimum conditions, three to four grams of basement membrane can be isolated under safe and rapid conditions in one week.
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70
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71
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Cohen MP, Klein CV. Evidence for heterogeneous origin of glomerular basement membrane. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1977; 77:1326-32. [PMID: 901535 DOI: 10.1016/s0006-291x(77)80124-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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72
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73
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74
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75
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Bibliography. Ann Rheum Dis 1977. [DOI: 10.1136/ard.36.suppl_2.69] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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76
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Miller EJ. Biochemical characteristics and biological significance of the genetically-distinct collagens. Mol Cell Biochem 1976; 13:165-92. [PMID: 1004502 DOI: 10.1007/bf01731779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 369] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
In recent years it has become evident that genetic polymorphism is dramatically expressed in the structural protein, collagen. Current information on the biochemical properties, biosynthesis, and tissue distribution of Type I, II, and III collagens is summarized with special reference to possible unique functional roles fulfilled by each of these collagens.
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77
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Freytag JW, Ohno M, Hudson BG. Bovine renal glomerular basement membrane. Assessment of proteolysis during isolation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1976; 72:796-802. [PMID: 985518 DOI: 10.1016/s0006-291x(76)80203-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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78
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Schneir M, Miller EJ. Studies on the sulfhydryl groups in type III collagen. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1976; 446:240-4. [PMID: 974114 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2795(76)90114-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The Type III collagen molecule, [alpha](III)]3, is comprised of three alphal(III) chains each of which contains two cysteinyl residues. Free sulfhydryl groups, however, could not be detected in the denatured, trimeric gamma-component of Type III collagen as judged by the failure to form derivatives with the alkylating reagents iodo-[14C]acetic acid and 4-vinylpyridine. This absence of sulfhydryl group reactivity did not appear to result from disulfide-binding between Type III collagen and noncollagenous peptides. Collectively, the results indicate that all of the six sulfhydryl groups of the Type III collagen molecule participate in interchain disulfide-bonding.
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79
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Chung E, Rhodes K, Miller EJ. Isolation of three collagenous components of probable basement membrane origin from several tissues. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1976; 71:1167-74. [PMID: 971306 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(76)90776-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 289] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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80
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Trelstad RL, Lawley KR. Isolation and initial characterization of human basement membrane collagens. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1976; 76:376-84. [PMID: 1027436 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(77)90735-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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81
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Williams IF, Harwood R, Grant ME. Triple helix formation and disulphide bonding during the biosynthesis of glomerular basement membrane collagen. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1976; 70:200-6. [PMID: 1275935 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(76)91128-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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82
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Cheung HS, Harvey W, Benya PD, Nimni ME. New collagen markers of 'derepression' synthesized by rabbit articular chondrocytes in culture. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1976; 68:1371-8. [PMID: 1267785 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(76)90347-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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