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Wasungu L, Pillet F, Bellard E, Rols MP, Teissié J. Shock waves associated with electric pulses affect cell electro-permeabilization. Bioelectrochemistry 2014; 100:36-43. [PMID: 25027311 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2014.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2013] [Revised: 06/06/2014] [Accepted: 06/20/2014] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
New features of cell electro-permeabilization are obtained by using high field (several tens of kV/cm) with short (sub-microsecond, nanosecond) pulse duration. Arcing appears as a main safety problem when air gaps are present between electrodes. A new applicator design was chosen to obtain a closed chamber where high field pulses could be delivered in a safe way with very short pulse duration. The safety issue of the system was validated under millisecond, microsecond and nanosecond pulses. The closed chamber applicator was then checked for its use under classical electro-mediated permeabilization and electro-gene transfer (EGT). A 20 times decrease in gene expression was observed compared with classical open chambers. It was experimentally observed that shock waves were present under the closed chamber configuration of the applicator. This was not the case with an open chamber design. Electropulsation chamber design plays a role on pulsing conditions and in the efficiency of gene electro transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luc Wasungu
- CNRS, IPBS (Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale);205 Route de Narbonne BP64182, F-31077 Toulouse, France; Université de Toulouse, UPS, IPBS, F-31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Flavien Pillet
- CNRS, IPBS (Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale);205 Route de Narbonne BP64182, F-31077 Toulouse, France; Université de Toulouse, UPS, IPBS, F-31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Elizabeth Bellard
- CNRS, IPBS (Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale);205 Route de Narbonne BP64182, F-31077 Toulouse, France; Université de Toulouse, UPS, IPBS, F-31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Marie-Pierre Rols
- CNRS, IPBS (Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale);205 Route de Narbonne BP64182, F-31077 Toulouse, France; Université de Toulouse, UPS, IPBS, F-31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Justin Teissié
- CNRS, IPBS (Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale);205 Route de Narbonne BP64182, F-31077 Toulouse, France; Université de Toulouse, UPS, IPBS, F-31077 Toulouse, France.
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González-Sosa J, Ruiz-Vargas A, Arias G, Ivorra A. Fast flow-through non-thermal pasteurization using constant radiofrequency electric fields. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2014.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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53
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Effect of pulsed electric field processing on the functional properties of bovine milk. Trends Food Sci Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2013.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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54
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Quantification of metal release from stainless steel electrodes during conventional and pulsed ohmic heating. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2013.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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55
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Pataro G, Falcone M, Donsì G, Ferrari G. Metal release from stainless steel electrodes of a PEF treatment chamber: Effects of electrical parameters and food composition. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2013.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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56
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Puértolas E, Álvarez I, Raso J, Martínez de Marañón I. Aplicación industrial de los pulsos eléctricos de alto voltaje para la pasteurización de alimentos: revisión de su viabilidad técnica y comercial. CYTA - JOURNAL OF FOOD 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2012.693542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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57
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Kumar Sing P, Kumar S, Kumar P, Bhat Z. Pulsed Light and Pulsed Electric Field-emerging Non Thermal Decontamination of Meat. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.3923/ajft.2012.506.516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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59
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Moritz J, Balasa A, Jaeger H, Meneses N, Knorr D. Investigating the potential of polyphenol oxidase as a temperature-time-indicator for pulsed electric field treatment. Food Control 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2011.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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60
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Zhang Y, Hou Y, Zhang Y, Chen J, Chen F, Liao X, Hu X. Reduction of diazinon and dimethoate in apple juice by pulsed electric field treatment. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2012; 92:743-750. [PMID: 21919007 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.4636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2011] [Revised: 07/31/2011] [Accepted: 08/02/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs) are widely used in agricultural production in China, and residues of OPPs in agro-products and foods have become a public health concern. Chronic exposure to OPPs can result in potential immunosuppressive effects, cytotoxicity and mutagenicity. Pulsed electric fields (PEFs) have the potential to be used as an alternative to conventional techniques of food production. The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of PEFs on the degradation of diazinon and dimethoate added to apple juice. RESULTS PEF treatment significantly promoted the degradation of both pesticides (P < 0.05). The extent of degradation was strongly influenced by the electric field strength and treatment time, and maximum degradation of both diazinon (47.6%) and dimethoate (34.7%) was achieved by treatment at 20 kV cm⁻¹ for 260 µs. The degradation behaviour of the pesticides was described by Weibull and Hülsheger models, both of which successfully fitted the degradation of diazinon and dimethoate. In addition, the decline in the toxicity of samples was observed with a photobacterium bioassay. CONCLUSION PEF treatment was effective in eliminating residues of diazinon and dimethoate spiked in apple juice and in mitigating sample toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Zhang
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetables Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
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61
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Knorr D, Froehling A, Jaeger H, Reineke K, Schlueter O, Schoessler K. Emerging technologies in food processing. Annu Rev Food Sci Technol 2012; 2:203-35. [PMID: 22129381 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.food.102308.124129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 219] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
High hydrostatic pressure (HHP), pulsed electric fields (PEFs), ultrasound (US), and cold plasma (CP) are emerging technologies that have already found application in the food industry or related sectors. This review aims to describe the basic principles of these nonthermal technologies as well as the state of the art concerning their impact on biological cells, enzymes, and food constituents. Current and potential applications will be discussed, focusing on process-structure-function relationships, as well as recent advances in the process development.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Knorr
- Berlin University of Technology, Department of Food Biotechnology and Food Process Engineering, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
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62
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Impact of high intensity pulsed electric fields or heat treatments on the fatty acid and mineral profiles of a fruit juice–soymilk beverage during storage. Food Control 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2011.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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63
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Sun J, Bai W, Zhang Y, Liao X, Hu X. Effects of electrode materials on the degradation, spectral characteristics, visual colour, and antioxidant capacity of cyanidin-3-glucoside and cyanidin-3-sophoroside during pulsed electric field (PEF) treatment. Food Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.03.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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64
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pH-changes during pulsed electric field treatments — Numerical simulation and in situ impact on polyphenoloxidase inactivation. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2011.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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65
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Vorobiev E, Lebovka N. Pulse Electric Field-Assisted Extraction. ENHANCING EXTRACTION PROCESSES IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.1201/b11241-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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66
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Effect of pulsed electric field on the secondary structure and thermal properties of soy protein isolate. Eur Food Res Technol 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-011-1580-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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67
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Aseptic processing of apricots in syrup by means of a continuous pilot scale ohmic unit. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2011.01.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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68
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69
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Zhang S, Yang R, Zhao W, Liang Q, Zhang Z. The first ESR observation of radical species generated under pulsed electric fields processing. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2010.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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70
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Bermúdez-Aguirre D, Fernández S, Esquivel H, Dunne PC, Barbosa-Cánovas GV. Milk Processed by Pulsed Electric Fields: Evaluation of Microbial Quality, Physicochemical Characteristics, and Selected Nutrients at Different Storage Conditions. J Food Sci 2011; 76:S289-99. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02171.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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71
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Poyatos JM, Almecija MC, García-Mesa JJ, Muñio MM, Hontoria E, Torres JC, Osorio F. Advanced methods for the elimination of microorganisms in industrial treatments: potential applicability to wastewater reuse. WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH : A RESEARCH PUBLICATION OF THE WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION 2011; 83:233-246. [PMID: 21466071 DOI: 10.2175/106143010x12780288628570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Because of the growing need to eliminate undesirable microorganisms in different industrial treatments, mainly in the food and agricultural sector and the pharmaceutical industry, a number of increasingly effective systems for disinfection to eliminate microorganisms have been devised. This article analyzes different methods to eliminate and/or significantly reduce the number of microorganisms in industrial contexts and in environmental engineering. Although, in the past, thermal treatments had been used most frequently for microbial elimination, the method is costly and has the disadvantage of modifying the organoleptic and/or physicochemical properties of the food products. For this reason, new technologies rapidly are being developed, such as high-intensity pulsed electric fields, high-pressure systems, ultrasounds, and irradiation, which effectively eliminate microorganisms without deteriorating the properties of the product. These emerging technologies are potentially applicable in the field of environmental engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Poyatos
- Department of Civil Engineering, University of Granada, Spain
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72
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Zhang S, Yang R, Zhao W, Hua X, Zhang W, Zhang Z. Influence of Pulsed Electric Field Treatments on the Volatile Compounds of Milk in Comparison with Pasteurized Processing. J Food Sci 2010; 76:C127-32. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01916.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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73
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74
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Electroporation of Cell Membranes: The Fundamental Effects of Pulsed Electric Fields in Food Processing. FOOD ENGINEERING REVIEWS 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s12393-010-9023-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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75
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Golberg A, Fischer J, Rubinsky B. The Use of Irreversible Electroporation in Food Preservation. IRREVERSIBLE ELECTROPORATION 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-05420-4_13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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76
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Soliva-Fortuny R, Balasa A, Knorr D, Martín-Belloso O. Effects of pulsed electric fields on bioactive compounds in foods: a review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2009.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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77
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Gerlach D, Alleborn N, Baars A, Delgado A, Moritz J, Knorr D. Numerical simulations of pulsed electric fields for food preservation: A review. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2008.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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78
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79
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Schilling S, Schmid S, Jäger H, Ludwig M, Dietrich H, Toepfl S, Knorr D, Neidhart S, Schieber A, Carle R. Comparative study of pulsed electric field and thermal processing of apple juice with particular consideration of juice quality and enzyme deactivation. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2008; 56:4545-4554. [PMID: 18494487 DOI: 10.1021/jf0732713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
As an alternative to thermal pasteurization, pulsed electric fields (PEF) were applied to apple juices on laboratory and pilot plant scale, investigating the effects on juice quality. PEF application still falls under the EU Novel Food Regulation. Consequently, extensive investigation of quality parameters is a prerequisite to prove substantial equivalence of juices resulting from the novel process and conventional production, respectively. Juice composition was not affected by PEF treatment. However, browning of the juices provided evidence of residual enzyme activities. On laboratory scale, complete deactivation of peroxidase (POD) and polyphenoloxidase (PPO) was achieved when PEF treatment and preheating of the juices to 60 degrees C were combined. Under these conditions, a synergistic effect of heat and PEF was observed. On pilot plant scale, maximum PPO deactivation of 48% was achieved when the juices were preheated to 40 degrees C and PEF-treated at 30 kV/cm (100 kJ/kg). Thus, minimally processed juices resulted from PEF processing, when applied without additional conventional thermal preservation. Since this product type was characterized by residual native enzyme activities and nondetectable levels of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, also when preheating up to 40 degrees C was included, it ranged between fresh and pasteurized juices regarding consumers' expectation of freshness and shelf life. Consistent with comparable iron contents among all juice samples, no electrode corrosion was observed under the PEF conditions applied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susanne Schilling
- Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chair of Plant Foodstuff Technology, Hohenheim University, August-von-Hartmann-Strasse 3, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany
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80
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Fox M, Esveld D, Boom R. Conceptual design of a mass parallelized PEF microreactor. Trends Food Sci Technol 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2007.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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81
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Heinz V, Sitzmann W, Töpfl S. Selektive Abtötung von zellulären Krankheitserregern und Verderbsorganismen: Das ELSTERIL®-Verfahren. CHEM-ING-TECH 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.200600130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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82
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Comparative study of juice production by pulsed electric field treatment and enzymatic maceration of apple mash. Eur Food Res Technol 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-007-0669-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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83
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Increase of the roughness of the stainless-steel anode surface due to the exposure to high-voltage electric pulses as revealed by atomic force microscopy. Bioelectrochemistry 2006; 70:519-23. [PMID: 17289442 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2006.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2006] [Revised: 12/04/2006] [Accepted: 12/15/2006] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The changes of the stainless-steel electrode surface morphology occurring due to dissolution of the anode under the action of electric pulses which are commonly utilized in cell electromanipulation procedures, have been studied by using atomic force microscopy. The surface of the polished electrode was rather smooth--the average roughness was 13-17 nm and the total roughness 140-180 nm. After the treatment of the chamber filled with 154 mM NaCl solution to a series of short (about 20 mus), high-voltage (4 kV) pulses, the roughness of the surface of the anode has increased, depending on the total amount of the electric charge that has passed through the unit area of the electrode, and exceeded 400 nm for the dissolution charge of 0.24 A s/cm(2). No changes of the cathode surface were detected. Well-defined peaks with the width of 1-2 mum and the height of over 400 nm have appeared. These peaks create local enhancements of the electric field at the interface between the solution and the electrode surface which can lead to the non-homogeneity treatment of cells by electric pulses and can facilitate the occurrence of the electrical breakdown of the liquid samples.
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84
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Evrendilek G, Li S, Dantzer W, Zhang Q. Pulsed Electric Field Processing of Beer: Microbial, Sensory, and Quality Analyses. J Food Sci 2006. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2004.tb09892.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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85
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86
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Toepfl S, Heinz V, Knorr D. Applications of Pulsed Electric Fields Technology for the Food Industry. PULSED ELECTRIC FIELDS TECHNOLOGY FOR THE FOOD INDUSTRY 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-31122-7_7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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87
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Álvarez I, Condón S, Raso J. Microbial Inactivation by Pulsed Electric Fields. PULSED ELECTRIC FIELDS TECHNOLOGY FOR THE FOOD INDUSTRY 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-31122-7_4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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88
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Mañas P, Vercet A. Effect of PEF on Enzymes and Food Constituents. PULSED ELECTRIC FIELDS TECHNOLOGY FOR THE FOOD INDUSTRY 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-31122-7_5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
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89
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Elez-Martínez P, Soliva-Fortuny RC, Martín-Belloso O. Comparative study on shelf life of orange juice processed by high intensity pulsed electric fields or heat treatment. Eur Food Res Technol 2005. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-005-0073-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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90
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Roodenburg B, Morren J, Berg H(I, de Haan SW. Metal release in a stainless steel pulsed electric field (PEF) system. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2005.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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91
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92
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Polatides C, Dortsiou M, Kyriacou G. Electrochemical removal of nitrate ion from aqueous solution by pulsing potential electrolysis. Electrochim Acta 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.01.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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