51
|
Wei X, Zhu Y, Yu X, Cai L, Ruan N, Wu L, Jia N, James TD, Huang C. Endoplasmic Reticulum Targeting Green Fluorescent Protein Chromophore-based Probe for the Detection of Viscosity. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:10727-10730. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00118g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The occurrence of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is the main cause of a variety of biological process that are closely related with numerous diseases. The homeostasis of the ER microenvironment...
Collapse
|
52
|
Singh D, Shewale D, Sengupta A, Soppina V, Kanvah S. Lutidine Derivatives for Live-Cell Imaging of Mitochondria and Endoplasmic Reticulum. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:7047-7055. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00995a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are highly dynamic subcellular structures essential for several biological functions. The development of non-toxic, wash-free fluorophores to visualize these structures inside cells aid in understanding...
Collapse
|
53
|
Fang B, Zhang B, Zhai R, Wang L, Ding Y, Li H, Bai H, Wang Z, Peng B, Li L, Fu L. Two-photon fluorescence imaging of mitochondrial viscosity with water-soluble pyridinium inner salts. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05020f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Viscosity-induced emission of fluorogenic probes was used to detect intracellular mitochondrial viscosity, even in different tissues and/or zebrafish via TPFM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Fang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, Shaanxi, P. R. China
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) & Shaanxi Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (SIBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), 127 West Youyi Road, Xi’an 710072, P. R. China
| | - Beilin Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, Shaanxi, P. R. China
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) & Shaanxi Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (SIBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), 127 West Youyi Road, Xi’an 710072, P. R. China
| | - Rongxiu Zhai
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) & Shaanxi Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (SIBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), 127 West Youyi Road, Xi’an 710072, P. R. China
| | - Limin Wang
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) & Shaanxi Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (SIBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), 127 West Youyi Road, Xi’an 710072, P. R. China
| | - Yang Ding
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) & Shaanxi Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (SIBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), 127 West Youyi Road, Xi’an 710072, P. R. China
| | - Huizi Li
- Department of Outpatient, PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, 16 Xinwai Avenue, Beijing 100088, P. R. China
| | - Hua Bai
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) & Shaanxi Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (SIBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), 127 West Youyi Road, Xi’an 710072, P. R. China
| | - Zhenhua Wang
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) & Shaanxi Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (SIBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), 127 West Youyi Road, Xi’an 710072, P. R. China
| | - Bo Peng
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) & Shaanxi Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (SIBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), 127 West Youyi Road, Xi’an 710072, P. R. China
| | - Lin Li
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) & Shaanxi Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (SIBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), 127 West Youyi Road, Xi’an 710072, P. R. China
- The Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Li Fu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
54
|
Wen S, Hu X, Shi Y, Han J, Han S. Imaging of Mitophagy Enabled by an Acidity-Reporting Probe Anchored on the Mitochondrial Inner Membrane. Anal Chem 2021; 93:16887-16898. [PMID: 34894657 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c03881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Classical chemical probes are prone to dissipation from stressed organelles, as evidenced by the incapability of mitochondrial dyes to image mitophagy linked to multiple diseases. We herein reported mitophagy imaging via covalent anchoring of a lysosomal probe to the mitochondrial inner membrane (CALM). Utilizing DBCORC-TPP, an azide-conjugatable probe with acidity-triggered fluorescence, CALM is operated via ΔΨm-promoted probe accumulation in mitochondria and thereby bioorthogonal ligation of the trapped probe with azido-choline (Azcholine) metabolically installed on the mitochondrial membrane. Overcoming the limitation of synthetic probes to dissipate from stressed organelles, CALM enables signal-on fluorescence imaging of mitophagy induced by starvation and is further employed to reveal mitophagy in ferroptosis. These results suggest the potential of CALM as a new tool to study mitophagy.
Collapse
|
55
|
A novel near-infrared viscosity probe based on synergistic effect of AIE property and molecular rotors for mitophagy imaging during liver injury. Anal Chim Acta 2021; 1187:339146. [PMID: 34753564 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.339146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Revised: 09/28/2021] [Accepted: 10/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Mitophagy, a specialized form of autophagy, holds the key to cellular metabolism and physiology. Viscosity is a significant marker for visualization of the mitophagy process in real-time. Hence, development of well-performing viscosity probe is beneficial to study mitophagy-related dynamic physiological and pathological processes. Here, a new strategy was proposed by combination of AIE property and molecular rotors to design novel viscosity probe. The probe named TPA-Py was obtained by Knoevenagel condensation reaction of AIE unit and pyridine salt, which giving the probe excellent near-infrared emission, good water-solubility and mitochondrial targeting ability. Most importantly, TPA-Py owns two rotatable parts of triphenylamine and double bond, enabling the probe to equip with AIE property and sensitive recognition units for viscosity. With the environmental viscosity increasing, the rotation of the molecular rotor and the AIE unit is restricted effectively, the probe displayed strong fluorescence. Then, TPA-Py was successfully employed for monitoring the mitophagy process in A549 cells by imaging viscosity alterations. As mitophagy constitutes an important consideration in the pathogenesis of drug-induced liver injury, TPA-Py was also applied to explore the variation of viscosity in production and remediation pathways of APAP-induced liver injury. These results demonstrated that TPA-Py was a highly sensitive viscosity probe which holds great potential of biological applications.
Collapse
|
56
|
Lin B, Liu Y, Zhang X, Fan L, Shu Y, Wang J. Membrane-Activated Fluorescent Probe for High-Fidelity Imaging of Mitochondrial Membrane Potential. ACS Sens 2021; 6:4009-4018. [PMID: 34757720 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.1c01390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) is a key indicator of cell health or injury due to its vital roles in adenosine 5'-triphosphate synthesis. Thus, monitoring ΔΨm is of great significance for the assessment of cell status, diagnosis of diseases, and medicament screening. Cationic fluorescent probes suffer from severe photobleaching or false positive signals due to the luminescence of the probe on non-mitochondria. Herein, we report a lipophilic cationic fluorescent probe [1-methyl-2-(4-(1,2,2-triphenylvinyl)styryl)-β-naphthothiazol-1-ium trifluoromethanesulfonate (TPE-NT)] with the features of aggregation-induced emission and intramolecular charge transfer for imaging ΔΨm in live cells. TPE-NT is enriched on the surface of the mitochondrial inner membrane due to the negative ΔΨm, and its fluorescence is activated in the high-viscosity microenvironment. The false positive signals of emission from TPE-NT on non-mitochondria are therefore effectively eliminated. Moreover, TPE-NT exhibits a Stokes shift of >200 nm, near-infrared (∼675 nm) emission, excellent photostability, and low cytotoxicity, which facilitate real-time imaging in live cells. Cell imaging confirmed that the probe can rapidly and reliably report mitochondrial depolarization (decrement of ΔΨm) during cell damage caused by CCCP and H2O2 as well as mitochondrial polarization (increment of ΔΨm) by oligomycin. Furthermore, the probe successfully detected the reduction of ΔΨm in these cell models of hypoxia, heat damage, acidification, aging, inflammation, mitophagy, and apoptosis caused by hypoxia, heatstroke, lactate/pyruvate, doxorubicin, lipopolysaccharide, rapamycin, monensin, and nystatin, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Lin
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Yunfan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Xiaoping Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Li Fan
- Institute of Environmental Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Yang Shu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Jianhua Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| |
Collapse
|
57
|
Xu L, Wu K, Han R, Sui Y, Huang C, Huang W, Liu L. Visual detection of viscosity through activatable molecular rotor with aggregation-induced emission. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 261:120016. [PMID: 34091356 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2021] [Revised: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 05/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Food safety has become one of the urgent affairs in the global public health studies, and irregular viscosity is closely associated with the food spoilage extent. In this study, one kind of activatable molecular rotor (TPA-PBZ) based on triphenylamine derivates has been synthesized via the Schiff base condensation reaction. This rotor is comprised by donor-accepter conjugated structure, with aggregation induced-emission feature and a large Stokes shift of 160 nm in water. The rotation of aromatic rings in TPA-PBZ is restricted in high-viscosity microenvironment, with the gradually increasing fluorescence emission signal at 568 nm. Significantly, this rotor TPA-PBZ has successfully been applied not only in the determination of thickening effects of food gum, but also in the detection of viscosity enhancement during the liquid food spoilage process. This molecular rotor can be utilized as an intelligent monitor platform for food quality and safety inspection in viscosity-related conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lingfeng Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi 343009, China; State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials & Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, College of Materials Science & Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Kui Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi 343009, China
| | - Runlin Han
- School of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Yan Sui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi 343009, China
| | - Chunfang Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi 343009, China
| | - Wei Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi 343009, China
| | - Limin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi 343009, China.
| |
Collapse
|
58
|
A bifunctional fluorescence probe for dual-channel detecting of mitochondrial viscosity and endogenous/exogenous peroxynitrite. Bioorg Chem 2021; 119:105484. [PMID: 34836642 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2021] [Revised: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 11/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The irregular viscosity in the mitochondrial can induce mitochondrial dysfunction. The content of peroxynitrite (ONOO-) is related to various physiological and pathological processes. However, many mitochondrial probes only realized the detection of viscosity or ONOO- in single channel, thus it is necessary to explore single fluorescence probe for dual-detecting mitochondrial viscosity and ONOO-. In this work, we designed and synthesized a novel fluorescence probe (PV) for dual-detecting viscosity and ONOO-, which was composed by intergrating a ONOO-- responsive arlyboronate with a twisting intramolecular charge transfer (TICT) mechanism and possessed the mitochondria-targeting ability due to its pyridinium cation. PV exhibited a significant increase in viscosity with red emission at 582 nm and high sensitivity to ONOO- levels with yellow emission at 507 nm. PV was also applied to living systems (including living cells and zebrafish) for viscosity and ONOO- detection using two different channels. Moreover, the ability of PV to track mitophagy may make ONOO- a powerful tool for its role in mitophagy.
Collapse
|
59
|
Zhou Y, Liu Z, Qiao G, Tang B, Li P. Visualization of endoplasmic reticulum viscosity in the liver of mice with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by a near-infrared fluorescence probe. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.04.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
60
|
Hu R, Zhang G, Qin A, Tang BZ. Aggregation-induced emission (AIE): emerging technology based on aggregate science. PURE APPL CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2021-0503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Functional materials serve as the basic elements for the evolution of technology. Aggregation-induced emission (AIE), as one of the top 10 emerging technologies in chemistry, is a scientific concept coined by Tang, et al. in 2001 and refers to a photophysical phenomenon with enhanced emission at the aggregate level compared to molecular states. AIE-active materials generally present new properties and performance that are absent in the molecular state, providing endless possibilities for the development of technological applications. Tremendous achievements based on AIE research have been made in theoretical exploration, material development and practical applications. In this review, AIE-active materials with triggered luminescence of circularly polarized luminescence, aggregation-induced delayed fluorescence, room-temperature phosphorescence, and clusterization-triggered emission at the aggregate level are introduced. Moreover, high-tech applications in optoelectronic devices, responsive systems, sensing and monitoring, and imaging and therapy are briefly summarized and discussed. It is expected that this review will serve as a source of inspiration for innovation in AIE research and aggregate science.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, AIE Institute, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , China
| | - Guiquan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, AIE Institute, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , China
| | - Anjun Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, AIE Institute, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, AIE Institute, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , China
- Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology, School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shenzhen 518172 , China
- Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon , Hong Kong , China
| |
Collapse
|
61
|
Deshmukh S, Biradar MR, Kharat K, Bhosale SV. Aggregation induced emission (AIE) materials for mitochondria imaging. PROGRESS IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE 2021; 184:179-204. [PMID: 34749973 DOI: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2021.06.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Mitochondria are energy producing organelle of the eukaryotic cells. The main activities of mitochondria monitored by various marker molecules are autophagy detection, estimation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), mitochondrial death and Photodynamic therapy in cancer cells. Due to the advantages of specificity and sensitivity, aggregation induced emission (AIE) is now popular for the mitochondria labeling. In this chapter, we would like to discuss three major types of AIEgens probe used in mitochondrial staining. There are three different types of AIEgens available for mitochondrial detection and sensing based on their different structural motifs. The first type of AIEgens is tetraphenylethene (TPE) based molecules. Due to simple engineering architecture, TPE based AIEgens are widely employed in bioimaging applications. AIEgen such as triphenylphosphine (TPP), and triphenylamine (TPA) are also employed as a novel building block. These are successfully used as exceptional lipid droplet (LD)-specific bio probes in cell imaging, assurance of cell combination, and photodynamic cancer cell removal. The third group is the miscellaneous AIEgens probe involved in mitochondria imaging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Satish Deshmukh
- Department of Chemistry, MSPMs' Deogiri College, Aurangabad, India
| | - Madan R Biradar
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | | | - Sidhanath Vishwanath Bhosale
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
| |
Collapse
|
62
|
Monitoring of the decreased mitochondrial viscosity during heat stroke with a mitochondrial AIE probe. Anal Bioanal Chem 2021; 413:3823-3831. [PMID: 33934190 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-021-03335-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2021] [Revised: 04/04/2021] [Accepted: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Heat stroke is a fatal condition which usually results in central nervous system dysfunction, organism damage and even death. The relationship between heat stroke and mitochondria is still relatively unknown due to a lack of suitable tools. Herein, an aggregation-induced emission (AIE) probe CSP, by introducing a pyridinium cation as the mitochondria-targeted group to an AIE active core cyanostilbene skeleton, is highly sensitive to viscosity changes due to the restriction of intramolecular motion (RIM) and inhibition of twisted intramolecular charge transfer (TICT) in high-viscosity systems. As expected, with the viscosity increasing from 0.903 cP (0% glycerol) to 965 cP (99% glycerol), CSP exhibited a significant enhancement (more than 117-fold) in fluorescence intensity at 625 nm, with an excellent linear relationship between log I 625 nm and log η (R2 = 0.9869, slope as high as 0.6727). More importantly, using CSP we have successfully monitored the decreased mitochondrial viscosity during heat stroke for the first time. All these features render the probe a promising candidate for further understanding the mechanism underlying mitochondria-associated heat stroke.
Collapse
|
63
|
He S, Zhu J, Xie P, Liu J, Zhang D, Tang J, Ye Y. A novel NIR fluorescent probe for the highly sensitive detection of HNO and its application in bioimaging. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04015d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A “naked-eye” HNO probe based on xanthene was obtained.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shenwei He
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Jianming Zhu
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Peiyao Xie
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Jianfei Liu
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Di Zhang
- Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Jun Tang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Yong Ye
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| |
Collapse
|