51
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Li C, Zhang F, Li T, Liu Z, Shen Z. A facile three‐component catalyst‐free strategy: Synthesis of indeno[1,2‐b][1,6]naphthyridine‐1,10(2H)‐dione derivatives in water. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunmei Li
- Shaoxing University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Furen Zhang
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 508 West Huancheng Road 312000 Shaoxing CHINA
| | - Tianci Li
- Zhejiang University of Technology Zhaohui Campus: Zhejiang University of Technology College of Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Zhiyuan Liu
- Zhejiang University of Technology Zhaohui Campus: Zhejiang University of Technology College of Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Zhenlu Shen
- Zhejiang University of Technology Zhaohui Campus: Zhejiang University of Technology College of Chemical Engineering CHINA
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52
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Ulaş Y. Use of Anilines in the Petasis Reaction: DFT Mechanistic Study. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428022030228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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53
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Bai P, Jiang Y, Xiao T, Qin G. A Single‐Step Synthesis of Stereodefined Skipped Trienes: Pd‐Catalyzed Cascade Reaction of Terminal Alkynes with Allylic Halides. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peizhi Bai
- Kunming University of Science and Technology Faculty of Science CHINA
| | - Yubo Jiang
- Kunming University of Science and Technology Faculty of Science CHINA
| | - Tiebo Xiao
- Kunming University of Science and Technology Faculty of Science CHINA
| | - Guiping Qin
- Kunming University of Science and Technology Faculty of Science 727 South Jingming Road, Chenggong District, Kunming 650500 Kunming CHINA
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54
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Oliva M, Martens F, Van der Eycken EV, Sharma UK. A continuous-flow protocol for photoredox-catalyzed multicomponent Petasis reaction. STAR Protoc 2022; 3:101162. [PMID: 35535166 PMCID: PMC9076960 DOI: 10.1016/j.xpro.2022.101162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Here, we present a robust protocol for the facile and rapid synthesis of functionalized secondary amines in continuous flow. More specifically, we describe a detailed guide to perform a photocatalyzed Petasis reaction within 50 min using alkyl boronic acid as radical precursor and a Vapourtec E-series as key equipment. The desired functionalized amine has been synthesized in mmol scale and with a productivity rate of 0.2 mmol/h. The protocol is limited to alkyl boronic acids. For complete details on the generation and use of this protocol, please refer to Oliva et al. (2021).
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Affiliation(s)
- Monica Oliva
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Frederick Martens
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Erik V Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.,Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklaya street 6, Moscow 117198, Russia
| | - Upendra Kumar Sharma
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
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55
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Xu M, Hua Y, Fu X, Liu J. Efficient Photocatalytic Carbonyl Alkylative Amination Enabled by Titanium‐Dioxide‐Mediated Decarboxylation. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202104394. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202104394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mei Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecular Chemical Biology Hunan University 410082 Changsha P.R. China
| | - Ying Hua
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecular Chemical Biology Hunan University 410082 Changsha P.R. China
| | - Xin Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecular Chemical Biology Hunan University 410082 Changsha P.R. China
| | - Jie Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecular Chemical Biology Hunan University 410082 Changsha P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics Hunan University 410082 Changsha P.R. China
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56
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Xu W, Kato T, Liu Y, Matsumoto A, Maruoka K. Fe-Catalyzed Dicarbofunctionalization of Vinylarenes with Alkylsilyl Peroxides and β-Keto Carbonyl Substrates. Org Lett 2022; 24:2641-2645. [PMID: 35245078 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The formation of two carbon-carbon bonds using vinylarenes with alkylsilyl peroxides and β-keto carbonyl substrates is effected by the presence of catalytic Fe(OTf)2 under mild reaction conditions. A variety of vinylarenes with different substituents can be utilized in combination with several different alkylsilyl peroxides and β-keto carbonyl substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiping Xu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Terumasa Kato
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.,Laboratory of Organocatalytic Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Akira Matsumoto
- Laboratory of Organocatalytic Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Keiji Maruoka
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.,Laboratory of Organocatalytic Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
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57
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Chevis PJ, Promchai T, Richardson C, Limtharakul T, Pyne SG. Synthesis of syn- and enantioenriched anti-β-amino alcohols by highly diastereoselective borono-Mannich allylation reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:2220-2223. [PMID: 35072667 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06775c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly diastereoselective method for the synthesis of syn-β-amino alcohols and enantioenriched anti-β-amino alcohols has been developed involving α-hydroxyl aldehydes and chiral α-phenylaminoxyaldehydes or α-benzoyloxyaldehydes, respectively in Petasis borono-Mannich allylation reactions. This study broadens the scope and utility of the Petasis reaction to include pinacol allylboronate and highlights its unique reactivity and stereochemical outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip J Chevis
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, 2522, Australia.
| | - Thanika Promchai
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, 2522, Australia. .,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Research Center on Chemistry for Development of Health Promoting Products from Northern Resources, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
| | - Christopher Richardson
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, 2522, Australia.
| | - Thunwadee Limtharakul
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Research Center on Chemistry for Development of Health Promoting Products from Northern Resources, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
| | - Stephen G Pyne
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, 2522, Australia.
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58
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Martins MTM, Dias FRF, de Moraes RSM, da Silva MFV, Lucio KR, D'Oliveira Góes K, do Nascimento PA, da Silva ASS, Ferreira VF, Cunha AC. Multicomponent Reactions (MCRs) with o-Quinone Methides. CHEM REC 2022; 22:e202100251. [PMID: 35112473 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Revised: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This article presents a comprehensive overview of multicomponent reactions (MCRs) that proceed via ortho-quinone methide intermediates (o-QM) generated in the reaction medium. Examples of applications involving these highly reactive intermediates in organic synthesis and biological processes (e. g., biosynthetic pathways, prodrug cleavage and electrophilic capture of biological nucleophiles) are also described. QMs are often generated by eliminative processes of phenol derivatives or by photochemical reactions, including reversible generation in photochromic substances. This class of compounds can undergo various reaction types, including nucleophilic attack at the methide carbon, with subsequent rearomatization, and react with electron-rich dienophiles in inverse-electron demand hetero-Diels-Alder reactions. Its versatile reactivity has been explored in the context of cascade reactions for the construction of several classes of substances, including complex natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Tereza M Martins
- Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, 24020-141, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Flaviana Rodrigues F Dias
- Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, 24020-141, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Raphael Silva M de Moraes
- Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, 24020-141, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Marcos Felipe V da Silva
- Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, 24020-141, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Kaio R Lucio
- Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, 24020-141, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Karina D'Oliveira Góes
- Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, 24020-141, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Patrick A do Nascimento
- Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, 24020-141, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - André S S da Silva
- Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, 24020-141, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Vitor F Ferreira
- Universidade Federal Fluminense, Faculdade de Farmácia, Departamento de Tecnologia Farmacêutica, CEP, 24241-000, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Anna C Cunha
- Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, 24020-141, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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59
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Gwon Y, Lee M, Kim D, Chang S. Iridium-Catalyzed Amidation of In Situ Prepared Silyl Ketene Acetals to Access α-Amino Esters. Org Lett 2022; 24:1088-1093. [PMID: 35084196 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Disclosed herein is a convenient Ir-catalyzed amidation of esters to access α-amido esters. Initially prepared silyl ketene acetals are directly employed, without separate purification, for subsequent amidation with an oxycarbonylnitrenoid precursor using the Cp*(LX)Ir(III) catalyst. The α-amidation was facile for both α-aryl and α-alkyl esters. Density functional theory studies revealed that the generation of a putative Ir-nitrenoid is facilitated by the chelation of the countercation additive during the N-O bond cleavage of the nitrene precursor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunyeong Gwon
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea.,Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalization, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Minhan Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea.,Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalization, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Dongwook Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea.,Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalization, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Sukbok Chang
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea.,Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalization, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea
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60
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Zhang F, Zhou L, Yang K, Song Q. Recent Progress on 1,2-Metallate Shift Reactions Based on Tetracoordinate Boron Intermediates. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202110017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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61
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Stivanin ML, Gallo RDC, Spadeo JPM, Cormanich RA, Jurberg ID. A Visible Light-Mediated Three-Component Strategy Based on the Ring-Opening of Cyclic Ethers with Aryldiazoacetates and Nucleophiles. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01780b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A blue light-promoted reaction between aryldiazoacetates and different nucleophiles has been developed in the presence of THF (and other cyclic ethers) as solvent, allowing the incorporation of these three elements...
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62
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Chan CK, Chung YH, Wang CC. Acid-controlled multicomponent selective synthesis of 2,4,6-triaryl pyridines and pyrimidines by using hexamethyldisilazane as a nitrogen source under microwave irradiation. RSC Adv 2022; 12:27281-27291. [PMID: 36276015 PMCID: PMC9513438 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04739j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient and general protocol for the synthesis of functionalized 2,4,6-triaryl pyridines and pyrimidines was developed from commercially available aromatic ketones, aldehydes and hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) as a nitrogen source under microwave irradiation. In this multicomponent synthetic route, Lewis acids play an important role in selectively synthesizing six-membered heterocycles, including pyridines (1N) and pyrimidines (2N), by involving [2 + 1 + 2 + 1] or [2 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1] annulated processes. Synthesis of pyrimidines and pyridines from commercially available ketones and aldehydes by using hexamethyldisilazane as a nitrogen source and controlled by acids under microwave irradiation.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Chieh-Kai Chan
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Hsiu Chung
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
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63
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He Y, Zheng J, Dong L. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Cascade Annulation to Produce N-acetyl Chain of Spiropyrroloisoquinoline Derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:2293-2299. [PMID: 35234789 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00137c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new rhodium(III)-catalyzed three-component multistep cascade spirocyclization approach was developed to synthesize nolvel N-acetyl chain of spiropyrroloisoquinoline derivatives using oxadiazoles as the directing group. This one-pot reaction also isolates aryloxadiazole...
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan He
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Jing Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Lin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
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64
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Li J, Liu H, Zhang B, Ge B, Wang D. Synthesis of Supported Indazolyl-Pyridyl-Quinoline Iridium Catalyst and Its Application to N-Alkylation of 2-Aminobenzothiazoles. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202108026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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65
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Zhao W, Zhang K, Huang J. Rh-Catalyzed Coupling of Aldehydes with Allylboronates Enables Facile Access to Ketones. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202103851. [PMID: 34967479 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
We present herein a novel strategy for the preparation of ketones from aldehydes and allylic boronicesters. This reaction involves the allylation of aldehydes with allylic boronicesters and the Rh-catalyzed chain-walking of homoallylic alcohols. The key to this successful development is the protodeboronation of alkenyl borylether intermediate via a tetravalent borate anion species in the presence of KHF 2 and MeOH. This approach features mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, and excellent functional group tolerance. Mechanistic studies also supported that the tandem allylation and chain-walking process was involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanxiang Zhao
- Hunan University, chemistry, Yuelushan, Changsha, 410082, changsha, CHINA
| | | | - Jiaxin Huang
- Hunan University, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, CHINA
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66
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Kuwano R, Lee E, Won S. Economical and Readily Accessible Preparation of o, o-Disubstituted Arylboronates through Palladium-Catalyzed Borylation of Haloarenes. Org Lett 2021; 23:9649-9653. [PMID: 34878280 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Miyaura borylation, that is, palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling between bromoarenes and diboron, offers a versatile method for preparing arylboronates; however, a costly and inaccessible catalyst has been required for synthesizing highly congested arylboronates with the method. Here the Pd(OAc)2-tri(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphine catalyst was found to work as an efficient catalyst for the sterically demanding borylation. A broad range of o,o-disubstituted bromoarenes were converted into the corresponding arylboronates in high yields by using the palladium catalyst with Cs2CO3 in EtOAc at 80 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryoichi Kuwano
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Eunhyung Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Sungyong Won
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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67
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Kar S, Sanderson H, Roy K, Benfenati E, Leszczynski J. Green Chemistry in the Synthesis of Pharmaceuticals. Chem Rev 2021; 122:3637-3710. [PMID: 34910451 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The principles of green chemistry (GC) can be comprehensively implemented in green synthesis of pharmaceuticals by choosing no solvents or green solvents (preferably water), alternative reaction media, and consideration of one-pot synthesis, multicomponent reactions (MCRs), continuous processing, and process intensification approaches for atom economy and final waste reduction. The GC's execution in green synthesis can be performed using a holistic design of the active pharmaceutical ingredient's (API) life cycle, minimizing hazards and pollution, and capitalizing the resource efficiency in the synthesis technique. Thus, the presented review accounts for the comprehensive exploration of GC's principles and metrics, an appropriate implication of those ideas in each step of the reaction schemes, from raw material to an intermediate to the final product's synthesis, and the final execution of the synthesis into scalable industry-based production. For real-life examples, we have discussed the synthesis of a series of established generic pharmaceuticals, starting with the raw materials, and the intermediates of the corresponding pharmaceuticals. Researchers and industries have thoughtfully instigated a green synthesis process to control the atom economy and waste reduction to protect the environment. We have extensively discussed significant reactions relevant for green synthesis, one-pot cascade synthesis, MCRs, continuous processing, and process intensification, which may contribute to the future of green and sustainable synthesis of APIs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Supratik Kar
- Interdisciplinary Center for Nanotoxicity, Department of Chemistry, Physics and Atmospheric Sciences, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, United States
| | - Hans Sanderson
- Department of Environmental Science, Section for Toxicology and Chemistry, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
| | - Kunal Roy
- Drug Theoretics and Cheminformatics Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.,Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Via Mario Negri 2, 19, 20156 Milano, Italy
| | - Emilio Benfenati
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Via Mario Negri 2, 19, 20156 Milano, Italy
| | - Jerzy Leszczynski
- Interdisciplinary Center for Nanotoxicity, Department of Chemistry, Physics and Atmospheric Sciences, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, United States
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68
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Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, molecular docking studies and DFT calculation of novel Mannich base 1-((4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)(2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl)naphthalen-2-ol. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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69
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Photoredox-catalyzed multicomponent Petasis reaction in batch and continuous flow with alkyl boronic acids. iScience 2021; 24:103134. [PMID: 34632333 PMCID: PMC8487034 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.103134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Revised: 08/12/2021] [Accepted: 09/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) are ideal platforms for the generation of a wide variety of organic scaffolds in a convergent and atom-economical manner. Many strategies for the generation of highly substituted and diverse structures have been developed and among these, the Petasis reaction represents a viable reaction manifold for the synthesis of substituted amines via coupling of an amine, an aldehyde and a boronic acid (BA). Despite its synthetic utility, the inherent drawbacks associated with the traditional two-electron Petasis reaction have stimulated continuous research towards more facile and tolerant methodologies. In this regard, we present the use of free alkyl BAs as effective radical precursors in this MCR through a single-electron transfer mechanism under mild reaction conditions. We have further demonstrated its applicability to photo-flow reactors, facilitating the reaction scale-up for the rapid assembly of complex molecular structures. Multicomponent photocatalyzed Petasis reaction Boronic acids as alkyl radical precursors under mild reaction conditions Photo-flow chemistry application for Petasis reaction
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70
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Xu H, Ye M, Yang K, Song Q. Regioselective Cross-Coupling of Isatogens with Boronic Acids to Construct 2,2-Disubstituted Indolin-3-one Derivatives. Org Lett 2021; 23:7776-7780. [PMID: 34617759 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Herein we present a transition-metal-free cross-coupling reaction of isatogens with boronic acids through a 1,4-metalate shift of a boron "ate" complex. This coupling reaction provides a feasible method to deliver valuable 2,2-disubstituted indolin-3-one derivatives with excellent regioselectivity, which exhibit operational simplicity, good functional group tolerance, and a broad substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hetao Xu
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Mingxing Ye
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Kai Yang
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China.,Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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71
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Gan J, Luo N, Wu C, Wan X, Wang C. Efficient Synthesis of Chromeno[4,3,2‐
de
] [1,6]naphthyridine Derivatives via Pseudo Four‐Component Reaction. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianbo Gan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University 180 Siwangting Street Yangzhou 225002 P. R. China
| | - Naili Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University 180 Siwangting Street Yangzhou 225002 P. R. China
| | - Chengjun Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University 180 Siwangting Street Yangzhou 225002 P. R. China
| | - Xinyi Wan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University 180 Siwangting Street Yangzhou 225002 P. R. China
| | - Cunde Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University 180 Siwangting Street Yangzhou 225002 P. R. China
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72
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Natarajan K, Irfana Jesin CP, Antony Haritha Mercy A, Nandi GC. A metal-free Petasis reaction towards the synthesis of N-(α-substituted)alkyl sulfoximines/sulfonimidamides. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7061-7065. [PMID: 34341818 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01181b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we disclose a metal-free novel approach for the synthesis of N-(α-substituted)alkyl sulfoximines/sulfonimidamides via one-pot multicomponent Petasis reactions of aryl boronic acids, ortho-hydroxyarylaldehydes and sulfoximines/sulfonimidamides in moderate to very good yields. The presence of two chiral centres provides a mixture of diastereomers almost in a 1 : 1 ratio, which are separated successfully in most of the cases. The -OH functionality of Petasis products is further utilized to derive heterocycles via O-allylation, followed by intramolecular Heck cyclization, proving the synthetic utility of the products.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Natarajan
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620015, Tamilnadu, India.
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73
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Nguyen P, Doan P, Rimpilainen T, Konda Mani S, Murugesan A, Yli-Harja O, Candeias NR, Kandhavelu M. Synthesis and Preclinical Validation of Novel Indole Derivatives as a GPR17 Agonist for Glioblastoma Treatment. J Med Chem 2021; 64:10908-10918. [PMID: 34304559 PMCID: PMC8389915 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The discovery of a potential ligand-targeting G protein-coupled receptor 17 (GPR17) is important for developing chemotherapeutic agents against glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). We used the integration of ligand- and structure-based cheminformatics and experimental approaches for identifying the potential GPR17 ligand for GBM treatment. Here, we identified a novel indoline-derived phenolic Mannich base as an activator of GPR17 using molecular docking of over 6000 indoline derivatives. One of the top 10 hit molecules, CHBC, with a glide score of -8.390 was synthesized through a multicomponent Petasis borono-Mannich reaction. The CHBC-GPR17 interaction leads to a rapid decrease of cAMP and Ca2+. CHBC exhibits the cytotoxicity effect on GBM cells in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 85 μM, whereas the known agonist MDL29,951 showed a negligible effect. Our findings suggest that the phenolic Mannich base could be a better GPR17 agonist than MDL29,951, and further uncovering their pharmacological properties could potentiate an inventive GBM treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phung Nguyen
- Molecular Signaling Lab, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, 33720 Tampere, Finland.,BioMeditech and Tays Cancer Center, Tampere University, Hospital, P.O. Box 553, 33101 Tampere, Finland
| | - Phuong Doan
- Molecular Signaling Lab, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, 33720 Tampere, Finland.,BioMeditech and Tays Cancer Center, Tampere University, Hospital, P.O. Box 553, 33101 Tampere, Finland
| | - Tatu Rimpilainen
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, 33101 Tampere, Finland
| | - Saravanan Konda Mani
- Scigen Research and Innovation Pvt Ltd, Periyar Technology Business Incubator, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613403, India
| | - Akshaya Murugesan
- Molecular Signaling Lab, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, 33720 Tampere, Finland.,Department of Biotechnology, Lady Doak College, Thallakulam, 625002 Madurai, India
| | - Olli Yli-Harja
- Computational Systems Biology Group, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, P.O. Box 553, 33101 Tampere, Finland.,Institute for Systems Biology, 1441N 34th Street, Seattle, Washington 98103-8904, United States
| | - Nuno R Candeias
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, 33101 Tampere, Finland.,LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Meenakshisundaram Kandhavelu
- Molecular Signaling Lab, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, 33720 Tampere, Finland.,BioMeditech and Tays Cancer Center, Tampere University, Hospital, P.O. Box 553, 33101 Tampere, Finland
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74
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Regioselective Mercury(I)/Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Single-Step Approach for the Synthesis of Imines and 2-Substituted Indoles. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26134092. [PMID: 34279432 PMCID: PMC8271454 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26134092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Revised: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of ketimines was achieved through a regioselective Hg(I)-catalyzed hydroamination of terminal acetylenes in the presence of anilines. The Pd(II)-catalyzed cyclization of these imines into the 2-substituted indoles was satisfactorily carried out by a C-H activation. In a single-step approach, a variety of 2-substituted indoles were also generated via a Hg(I)/Pd(II)-catalyzed, one-pot, two-step process, starting from anilines and terminal acetylenes. The arylacetylenes proved to be more effective than the alkyl derivatives.
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75
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Pein WL, Wiensch EM, Montgomery J. Nickel-Catalyzed Ipso-Borylation of Silyloxyarenes via C-O Bond Activation. Org Lett 2021; 23:4588-4592. [PMID: 34060846 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The conversion of silyloxyarenes to boronic acid pinacol esters via nickel catalysis is described. In contrast to other borylation protocols of inert C-O bonds, the method is competent in activating the carbon-oxygen bond of silyloxyarenes in isolated aromatic systems lacking a directing group. The catalytic functionalization of benzyl silyl ethers was also achieved under these conditions. Sequential cross-coupling reactions were achieved by leveraging the orthogonal reactivity of silyloxyarenes, which could then be functionalized subsequently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wesley L Pein
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Eric M Wiensch
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - John Montgomery
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
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76
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Huang L, Xie Y, Ge P, Huang J, Feng H. Glyoxylic Acid: A Carboxyl Group‐Assisted Metal‐Free Decarboxylative Reaction Toward Propargylamines. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liliang Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering Science Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Yujuan Xie
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering Science Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Panyuan Ge
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering Science Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Junhai Huang
- China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry Shanghai 201203 China
| | - Huangdi Feng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering Science Shanghai 201620 China
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77
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Yang K, Song Q. Tetracoordinate Boron Intermediates Enable Unconventional Transformations. Acc Chem Res 2021; 54:2298-2312. [PMID: 33852276 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
ConspectusOrganoboron compounds are a class of multifunctional reagents for the construction of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds in modern synthetic chemistry. The transformations of organoboron compounds are usually carried out through tetracoordinate boron intermediates and mainly include additions to unsaturated bonds, rearrangement reactions, transmetalation reactions, and so on. Although great progress has been achieved in improving tetracoordinate boron intermediates, there are still shortcomings, such as sparse activation modes, a paucity of reaction strategies and difficulties in stereoselective control. In this Account, we mainly discuss our recent advances in the development of unconventional transformations of organoboron compounds based on the design of tetracoordinate boron intermediates, including the following three topics: (1) the construction of C-B bonds; (2) the construction of C-C bonds; (3) the design and application of chiral tetracoordinate boron.The development of new strategies to build C-B bonds is of great interest for chemists. We have developed tandem reactions involving multiple tetracoordinate boron intermediates for the selective borylations of alkynes and the synthesis of stable tetracoordinate boron, including a domino-borylation-protodeboronation (DBP) strategy for selective borylations of alkynes, highly regio-, stereo-, and chemoselective Cu-catalyzed diborylation of β-CF3-1,3-enynes and cascade B-Cl/C-B cross-metathesis and C-H bond borylation for the synthesis of tetracoordinate triarylboranes. We have also developed novel strategies involving tetracoordinate boron intermediates to form C-C bonds because the formation of C-C bonds is an enduring theme of organic chemistry. We disclosed long distance or multiple migration reactions and novel coupling partners in transmetalation reactions, such as long distance 1,4-migrations of tetracoordinate nitrile oxide boron and nitrilium boron intermediates, multiple migrations of tetracoordinate isocyanide boron intermediate, palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of thioureas or thioamides, copper-catalyzed atroposelective Michael-type addition, and a palladium-catalyzed atroposelective Catellani reaction. Moreover, in terms of stereoselective control of the tetracoordinate boron intermediate, we found that a chiral tricoordinate boron complex could activate water to form a chiral tetracoordinate boron complex with Brønsted acidity, which has been successfully applied with high enantioselectivity to the asymmetric catalytic reduction of challenging indoles.This Account summarizes our recent efforts using unconventional transformations of organoboron compounds for the design of tetracoordinate boron intermediates, which not only achieved the precise construction of a wide range of diverse C-B bonds and C-C bonds but also developed a novel chiral Brønsted acid for the asymmetric catalytic reduction of challenging indoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Yang
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
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78
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Ulaş Y. Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization (FT-IR, NMR, UV), NPA, NBO, NLO, Thermochemical Analysis and Molecular Docking Studies of 2-((4-hydroxyphenyl)(piperidin-1-yl)methyl)phenol. JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL BIOPHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1142/s2737416521500150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a new alkylaminophenol compound was synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic techniques (FT-IR, NMR, UV). The optimized molecular geometry and the vibrational wavenumbers were calculated using density functional theory (DFT) B3LYP/WB97XD and HF methods with 6-311++ G([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]) basis set. Thus, theoretical data were compared within themselves before comparing with experimental data. The detailed interpretation of the vibrational spectra has been carried out by VEDA program. 1H-NMR and [Formula: see text]C-NMR chemical shifts of the compound were calculated using GIAO/IEFPCM method in CDCl3. Using time-dependent (TD-DFT) approach electronic properties such as HOMO and LUMO energies, the electronic spectrum of the title compound has been studied and reported. Stability of the molecule arising from hyper conjugative interactions, charge delocalization has been analyzed using natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis. Linear polarizability, anisotropic linear polarizability and hyperpolarizability values of the title compound were found to be higher than the values of the pNA compound that are used as a standard substance in the NLO analysis. Molecular electrostatic potential (MEP), the thermodynamic properties (heat capacity, entropy and enthalpy) were calculated. Also, to investigate the biological properties of the title compound, molecular docking was done with DNA(PDB ID: 414D). It has been observed that the effective interaction is hydrogen bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeliz Ulaş
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey
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79
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Farhid H, Khodkari V, Nazeri MT, Javanbakht S, Shaabani A. Multicomponent reactions as a potent tool for the synthesis of benzodiazepines. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3318-3358. [PMID: 33899847 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02600j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Benzodiazepines (BZDs), a diverse class of benzofused seven-membered N-heterocycles, display essential pharmacological properties and play vital roles in some biochemical processes. They have mainly been prescribed as potential therapeutic agents, which interestingly represent various biological activities such as anticancer, anxiolytic, antipsychotic, anticonvulsant, antituberculosis, muscle relaxant, and antimicrobial activities. The extensive biological activities of BZDs in various fields have encouraged medicinal chemists to discover and design novel BZD-based scaffolds as potential therapeutic candidates with the favorite biological activity through an efficient protocol. Although certainly valuable and important, conventional synthetic routes to these bicyclic benzene compounds contain methodologies often requiring multistep procedures, which suffer from waste materials generation and lack of sustainability. By contrast, multicomponent reactions (MCRs) have recently advanced as a green synthetic strategy for synthesizing BZDs with the desired scope. In this regard, MCRs, especially Ugi and Ugi-type reactions, efficiently and conveniently supply various complex synthons, which can easily be converted to the BZDs via suitable post-transformations. Also, MCRs, especially Mannich-type reactions, provide speedy and economic approaches for the one-pot and one-step synthesis of BZDs. As a result, various functionalized-BZDs have been achieved by developing mild, efficient, and high-yielding MCR protocols. This review covers all aspects of the synthesis of BZDs with a particular focus on the MCRs as well as the mechanism chemistry of synthetic protocols. The present manuscript opens a new avenue for organic, medicinal, and industrial chemists to design safe, environmentally benign, and economical methods for the synthesis of new and known BZDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Farhid
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., P. O. Box 19396-4716, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Vida Khodkari
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., P. O. Box 19396-4716, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mohammad Taghi Nazeri
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., P. O. Box 19396-4716, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Siamak Javanbakht
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., P. O. Box 19396-4716, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Ahmad Shaabani
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., P. O. Box 19396-4716, Tehran, Iran. and Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6, Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation
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80
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Rimpiläinen T, Nunes A, Calado R, Fernandes AS, Andrade J, Ntungwe E, Spengler G, Szemerédi N, Rodrigues J, Gomes JP, Rijo P, Candeias NR. Increased antibacterial properties of indoline-derived phenolic Mannich bases. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 220:113459. [PMID: 33915373 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Revised: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The search for antibacterial agents for the combat of nosocomial infections is a timely problem, as antibiotic-resistant bacteria continue to thrive. The effect of indoline substituents on the antibacterial properties of aminoalkylphenols was studied, leading to the development of a library of compounds with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) as low as 1.18 μM. Two novel aminoalkylphenols were identified as particularly promising, after MIC and minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBC) determination against a panel of reference strain Gram-positive bacteria, and further confirmed against 40 clinical isolates (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, and Listeria monocytogenes). The same two aminoalkylphenols displayed low toxicity against two in vivo models (Artemia salina brine shrimp and Saccharomyces cerevisiae). The in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation (on human keratinocytes and human embryonic lung fibroblast cell lines) of the same compounds was also carried out. They demonstrated a particularly toxic effect on the fibroblast cell lines, with IC50 in the 1.7-5.1 μM range, thus narrowing their clinical use. The desired increase in the antibacterial properties of the aminoalkylphenols, particularly indoline-derived phenolic Mannich bases, was reached by introducing an additional nitro group in the indolinyl substituent or by the replacement of a methyl by a bioisosteric trifluoromethyl substituent in the benzyl group introduced through use of boronic acids in the Petasis borono-Mannich reaction. Notably, the introduction of an additional nitro moiety did not confer added toxicity to the aminoalkylphenols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatu Rimpiläinen
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 8, 33101, Tampere, Finland
| | - Alexandra Nunes
- Department of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, Avenida Padre Cruz, 1649-016, Lisboa, Portugal; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lusófona University, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024, Lisboa, Portugal; CBIOS-Universidade Lusófona Research Center for Biosciences & Health Technologies, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024, Lisboa, Portugal.
| | - Rita Calado
- Department of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, Avenida Padre Cruz, 1649-016, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Ana S Fernandes
- CBIOS-Universidade Lusófona Research Center for Biosciences & Health Technologies, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Joana Andrade
- CBIOS-Universidade Lusófona Research Center for Biosciences & Health Technologies, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Epole Ntungwe
- CBIOS-Universidade Lusófona Research Center for Biosciences & Health Technologies, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Gabriella Spengler
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunobiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 10, 6720, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Nikoletta Szemerédi
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunobiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 10, 6720, Szeged, Hungary
| | - João Rodrigues
- Department of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, Avenida Padre Cruz, 1649-016, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - João Paulo Gomes
- Department of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, Avenida Padre Cruz, 1649-016, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Patricia Rijo
- CBIOS-Universidade Lusófona Research Center for Biosciences & Health Technologies, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024, Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto de Investigação do Medicamento (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Nuno R Candeias
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 8, 33101, Tampere, Finland; LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.
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81
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Guo X, Yang T, Sheong FK, Lin Z. Beyond the Nucleophilic Role of Metal–Boryl Complexes in Borylation Reactions. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xueying Guo
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China
| | - Tilong Yang
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China
| | - Fu Kit Sheong
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China
- Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China
| | - Zhenyang Lin
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China
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82
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Roscales S, Csáky AG. Synthesis of Ketones by C−H Functionalization of Aldehydes with Boronic Acids under Transition‐Metal‐Free Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202015835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Roscales
- Instituto Pluridisciplinar Universidad Complutense Campus de Excelencia Internacional Moncloa Paseo de Juan XXIII, 1 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Aurelio G. Csáky
- Instituto Pluridisciplinar Universidad Complutense Campus de Excelencia Internacional Moncloa Paseo de Juan XXIII, 1 28040 Madrid Spain
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83
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Hommelsheim R, Núñez Ponce HM, Truong KN, Rissanen K, Bolm C. 2-Sulfoximidoyl Acetic Acids from Multicomponent Petasis Reactions and Their Use as Building Blocks in Syntheses of Sulfoximine Benzodiazepine Analogues. Org Lett 2021; 23:3415-3420. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renè Hommelsheim
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | | | - Khai-Nghi Truong
- University of Jyvaskyla, Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 35, Survontie 9B, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- University of Jyvaskyla, Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 35, Survontie 9B, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Carsten Bolm
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
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84
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Xu H, Ye R, Li Z, Han M, Meng L. Multicomponent Assembly of α,α‐Bis‐Sulfonyl Arylketones and Multiple Substituted Conjugated Dienes Induced by Visible‐Light Irradiation without Additives and Photocatalysts. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hailong Xu
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Science Huaibei Normal University Huaibei, Anhui 235000 People's Republic of China
| | - Ruyi Ye
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Science Huaibei Normal University Huaibei, Anhui 235000 People's Republic of China
| | - Ziyang Li
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Science Huaibei Normal University Huaibei, Anhui 235000 People's Republic of China
| | - Man‐Yi Han
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Science Huaibei Normal University Huaibei, Anhui 235000 People's Republic of China
| | - Ling‐Guo Meng
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Science Huaibei Normal University Huaibei, Anhui 235000 People's Republic of China
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85
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Davis CR, Luvaga IK, Ready JM. Enantioselective Allylation of Alkenyl Boronates Promotes a 1,2-Metalate Rearrangement with 1,3-Diastereocontrol. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:4921-4927. [PMID: 33755457 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c01242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Alkenyl boronates add to Ir(π-allyl) intermediates with high enantioselectivity. A 1,2-metalate shift forms a second C-C bond and sets a 1,3-stereochemical relationship. The three-component coupling provides tertiary boronic esters that can undergo multiple additional functionalizations. An extension to trisubstituted olefins sets three contiguous stereocenters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Colton R Davis
- Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390-8548, United States
| | - Irungu K Luvaga
- Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390-8548, United States
| | - Joseph M Ready
- Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390-8548, United States
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86
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Petasis vs. Strecker Amino Acid Synthesis: Convergence, Divergence and Opportunities in Organic Synthesis. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26061707. [PMID: 33803879 PMCID: PMC8003338 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26061707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2021] [Revised: 03/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
α-Amino acids find widespread applications in various areas of life and physical sciences. Their syntheses are carried out by a multitude of protocols, of which Petasis and Strecker reactions have emerged as the most straightforward and most widely used. Both reactions are three-component reactions using the same starting materials, except the nucleophilic species. The differences and similarities between these two important reactions are highlighted in this review.
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87
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Xie YW, Zhao ZN, Lin ZW, Wang YH, Liu YQ, Huang YY. Asymmetric Petasis reaction for the synthesis of chiral α- and β-butadienyl amines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:2364-2367. [PMID: 33533779 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc08241d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The Petasis reaction using (1S,2R)-1-amino-2-indanol as the substrate and an activator to construct α- and β-butadienyl amines in optically pure forms was realized, which are otherwise difficult to prepare. The reactions feature a metal-free nature, broad substrate scope, complete regioselectivities (γ-selectivity of pinacol homoallenyl- and isoprenylboronates), and high to excellent chirality induction (up to >20 : 1 dr). The favored nucleophilic addition across the Si-face of the imine intermediate was explained using DFT calculations of the six-membered chair-like transition state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Wen Xie
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
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88
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Roscales S, Csáky AG. Synthesis of Ketones by C-H Functionalization of Aldehydes with Boronic Acids under Transition-Metal-Free Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:8728-8732. [PMID: 33476411 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202015835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Revised: 12/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A method for the synthesis of ketones from aldehydes and boronic acids via a transition-metal-free C-H functionalization reaction is reported. The method employs nitrosobenzene as a reagent to drive the simultaneous activation of the boronic acid as a boronate and the activation of the C-H bond of the aldehyde as an iminium species that triggers the key C-C bond-forming step via an intramolecular migration from boron to carbon. These findings constitute a practical, scalable, and operationally straightforward method for the synthesis of ketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Roscales
- Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Moncloa, Paseo de Juan XXIII, 1, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Aurelio G Csáky
- Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Moncloa, Paseo de Juan XXIII, 1, 28040, Madrid, Spain
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89
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Ulaş Y. THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION
OF 2-((4-(HYDROXYMETHYL)PHENYL)(PYRROLIDIN-1-YL)
METHYL)PHENOL: SYNTHESIS, SPECTROSCOPIC
(FTIR, UV, NMR) STUDIES, AND NLO ANALYSIS. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476621030021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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90
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Oliveira GHC, Ramos LM, de Paiva RKC, Passos STA, Simões MM, Machado F, Correa JR, Neto BAD. Synthetic enzyme-catalyzed multicomponent reaction for Isoxazol-5(4 H)-one Syntheses, their properties and biological application; why should one study mechanisms? Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:1514-1531. [PMID: 33332518 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02114h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we describe the application of a synthetic enzyme (synzyme) as the catalyst to promote the multicomponent synthesis of isoxazol-5(4H)-one derivatives. The catalytic system could be used up to 15 times without any notable loss of its activity. Some derivatives showed fluorescence and their photophysical data were evaluated. The mechanism of the reaction was, for the first time, investigated and, among the three reaction pathway possibilities, only one was operating under the developed conditions. ESI-MS(/MS) allowed for both the simultaneous monitoring of the multicomponent reaction (MCR) and the proposition of a kinetic model to explain the transformation. The kinetic model pointed firmly to only one reaction pathway and helped to discard the other two possibilities. The antimicrobial abilities of all synthesized derivatives against Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains were also evaluated. The abilities of functional chromophores (fluorescent compounds) as live cell-imaging probes were verified and one of the multicomponent adducts could stain early endosomes selectively in bioimaging experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela H C Oliveira
- Laboratório de Química Medicinal e Síntese Orgânica (LaQuiMeSO), Câmpus de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, CP 459, Anápolis-GO, Brazil.
| | - Luciana M Ramos
- Laboratório de Química Medicinal e Síntese Orgânica (LaQuiMeSO), Câmpus de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, CP 459, Anápolis-GO, Brazil.
| | - Raíssa K C de Paiva
- Laboratório de Química Medicinal e Síntese Orgânica (LaQuiMeSO), Câmpus de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, CP 459, Anápolis-GO, Brazil.
| | - Saulo T A Passos
- Laboratory of Medicinal and Technological Chemistry, University of Brasília, Chemistry Institute (IQ-UnB), Campus Universitario Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, Distrito Federal 70904-900, Brazil.
| | - Marina M Simões
- Laboratório de Microscopia e Microanálise, Departamento de Biologia Celular, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil
| | - Fabricio Machado
- Laboratory of Medicinal and Technological Chemistry, University of Brasília, Chemistry Institute (IQ-UnB), Campus Universitario Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, Distrito Federal 70904-900, Brazil. and School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - José R Correa
- Laboratory of Medicinal and Technological Chemistry, University of Brasília, Chemistry Institute (IQ-UnB), Campus Universitario Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, Distrito Federal 70904-900, Brazil. and Laboratório de Microscopia e Microanálise, Departamento de Biologia Celular, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil
| | - Brenno A D Neto
- Laboratory of Medicinal and Technological Chemistry, University of Brasília, Chemistry Institute (IQ-UnB), Campus Universitario Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, Distrito Federal 70904-900, Brazil.
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91
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Rodrigues MO, Eberlin MN, Neto BAD. How and Why to Investigate Multicomponent Reactions Mechanisms? A Critical Review. CHEM REC 2021; 21:2762-2781. [PMID: 33538117 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2020] [Revised: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
We review the most innovative efforts and greatest challenges faced when elucidating multicomponent reactions (MCRs) mechanisms. When compared to traditional reactions, the often two or more concurrent reactions pathways and the greater number of possible intermediates in MCRs turn their mechanistic investigation both a harder and trickier task. The common approaches used to investigate reaction mechanisms are often unable to clarify MCRs mechanisms; hence few but clever approaches are currently used to determine these mechanisms and to depict their key transformations. Their complexity has required most innovative approaches and the use of a number of unique techniques that have shed light over the favored pathway selected from the myriad of alternatives theoretically available for MCRs. This review focuses on the most successful efforts applied by a few leading groups to perform these puzzlingly investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcelo O Rodrigues
- Laboratory of Medicinal and Technological Chemistry, University of Brasília, Chemistry Institute (IQ-UnB), Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, Distrito Federal, 70904-970, Brazil.,School of Physics and Astronomy, Nottingham University, NG72RD, Nottingham, U.K
| | - Marcos N Eberlin
- MackMass Laboratory, PPGENM, School of Engineering, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, SP, 01302-907, Brazil
| | - Brenno A D Neto
- Laboratory of Medicinal and Technological Chemistry, University of Brasília, Chemistry Institute (IQ-UnB), Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, Distrito Federal, 70904-970, Brazil
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92
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Yang K, Zhang F, Fang T, Li C, Li W, Song Q. Passerini-type reaction of boronic acids enables α-hydroxyketones synthesis. Nat Commun 2021; 12:441. [PMID: 33469014 PMCID: PMC7815879 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20727-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2020] [Accepted: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) facilitate the rapid and diverse construction of molecular scaffolds with modularity and step economy. In this work, engagement of boronic acids as carbon nucleophiles culminates in a Passerini-type three-component coupling reaction towards the synthesis of an expanded inventory of α-hydroxyketones with skeletal diversity. In addition to the appealing features of MCRs, this protocol portrays good functional group tolerance, broad substrate scope under mild conditions and operational simplicity. The utility of this chemistry is further demonstrated by amenable modifications of bioactive products and pharmaceuticals as well as in the functionalization of products to useful compounds. Multicomponent reactions enable the rapid construction of diverse molecular scaffolds with modularity and step economy. In this work, the authors report the use of boronic acids as carbon nucleophiles in a Passerini-type three-component coupling reaction towards an expanded inventory of α-hydroxyketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Yang
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Feng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Tongchang Fang
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Chaokun Li
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Wangyang Li
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China.
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93
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Kanti Das K, Manna S, Panda S. Transition metal catalyzed asymmetric multicomponent reactions of unsaturated compounds using organoboron reagents. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:441-459. [PMID: 33350405 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc06460b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric multicomponent reactions allow stitching several functional groups in an enantioselective and atom economical manner. The introduction of boron-based reagents as a multicomponent coupling partner has its own merits. In addition to being non-toxic and highly stable, organoboron compounds can be easily converted to other functional groups in a stereoselective manner. In the last decade several transition metal catalyzed asymmetric multicomponent strategies have been evolved using boron based reagents. This review will discuss the merits and scope of multicomponent strategies based on their difference in the reaction mechanism and transition metals involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kanak Kanti Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
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94
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Bifunctional C2-symmetric ionic liquid-supported (S)-proline as a recyclable organocatalyst for Mannich reactions in neat condition. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2021.100152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
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95
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Li Y, Xu MH. Applications of Asymmetric Petasis Reaction in the Synthesis of Chiral Amines. ACTA CHIMICA SINICA 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/a21080391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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96
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Wang Y, Cobo AA, Franz AK. Recent advances in organocatalytic asymmetric multicomponent cascade reactions for enantioselective synthesis of spirooxindoles. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00220a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic asymmetric MCCRs for enantioselective synthesis of spirooxindoles by using chiral phosphoric acids, amines, bifunctional thiourea/squaramides and metal-based reagents as catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongchao Wang
- Colleage of Vocational and Technical Education
- Yunnan Normal University
- Kunming 650092
- P. R. China
| | - Angel A. Cobo
- Department of Chemistry
- University of California
- Davis
- USA
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97
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Brandão P, Marques C, Pinto E, Pineiro M, Burke AJ. Petasis adducts of tryptanthrin – synthesis, biological activity evaluation and druglikeness assessment. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02079j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The first example of a tryptanthrin-based Petasis multicomponent reaction is reported, with one of the new derivatives showing moderate fungicidal activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Brandão
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Coimbra
- CQC
- Coimbra
- Portugal
| | | | - Eugénia Pinto
- Laboratório de Microbiologia
- Departamento de Ciências Biológicas
- Faculdade de Farmácia
- Universidade do Porto
- 4050-313 Porto
| | - Marta Pineiro
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Coimbra
- CQC
- Coimbra
- Portugal
| | - Anthony J. Burke
- LAQV-REQUIMTE
- University of Évora
- Évora
- Portugal
- Department of Chemistry
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98
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Zhang XL, Feng KX, Hu JL, Shen QY, Huang WS, Xia AB, Li C, Xu DQ. One-pot asymmetric synthesis of a hexahydrophenanthridine scaffold containing five stereocenters via an organocatalytic quadruple-cascade reaction. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj03946b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
An organocatalytic enantioselective aza-Michael-Michael-Michael/aldol cyclization quadruple-cascade reaction of 2-amino-β-nitrostyrenes and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes has been developed for the construction of fully substituted hexahydrophenanthridine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Long Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology
- Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Kai-Xiang Feng
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology
- Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Jian-Liang Hu
- Hangzhou Grascent Co., Ltd
- Meicheng Town 311604
- P. R. China
| | - Qiao-Yu Shen
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology
- Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | | | - Ai-Bao Xia
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology
- Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Chen Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology
- Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Dan-Qian Xu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology
- Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
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99
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John SE, Gulati S, Shankaraiah N. Recent advances in multi-component reactions and their mechanistic insights: a triennium review. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01480j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes the recent developments in MCRs, incorporating different strategies along with their mechanistic aspects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephy Elza John
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- Hyderabad – 500 037
- India
| | - Shivani Gulati
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- Hyderabad – 500 037
- India
| | - Nagula Shankaraiah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- Hyderabad – 500 037
- India
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100
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Wang Y, Li P, Wang J, Liu Z, Wang Y, Lu Y, Liu Y, Duan L, Li W, Sarina S, Zhu H, Liu J. Visible-light photocatalytic selective oxidation of C(sp 3)–H bonds by anion–cation dual-metal-site nanoscale localized carbon nitride. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy00328c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Anion–cation dual-metal-site nanoscale localized carbon nitride exhibits a significantly enhanced photocatalytic activity for the oxidation of alkanes and alcohols with a high activity and a wide functional group tolerance.
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