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Baumgarth H, Meier G, von Hahmann CN, Braun T. Reactivity of rhodium and iridium peroxido complexes towards hydrogen in the presence of B(C 6F 5) 3 or [H(OEt 2) 2][B{3,5-(CF 3) 2C 6H 3} 4]. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:16299-16304. [PMID: 30403233 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt03853h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The peroxido complexes trans-[M(4-C5F4N)(O2)(CNtBu)(PR3)2] (1: M = Rh, R = Et; 2a: M = Ir, R = iPr) can be used in the metal-mediated hydrogenation of O2. The reaction of trans-[Rh(4-C5F4N)(O2)(CNtBu)(PEt3)2] (1) with B(C6F5)3 and H2 gave trans-[Rh(4-C5F4N)(CNtBu)(PEt3)2] (3), OPEt3 and (H2O)·B(C6F5)3, whereas treatment of [H(OEt2)2][B{3,5-(CF3)2C6H3}4] with 1 in the presence of H2 yielded trans-[Rh(4-C5F4N)(CNtBu)(PEt3)2] (3) and H2O2. The reactivity of 2a towards B(C6F5)3 and BClCy2 was also studied and an intermediate was detected which is assigned to be trans-[Ir(4-C5F4N)(Cl)(OOBCy2)(CNtBu)(PiPr3)2] (4a).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Baumgarth
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
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Hu YH, Liu CX, Wang JC, Ren XH, Kan X, Dong YB. TiO2@UiO-68-CIL: A Metal–Organic-Framework-Based Bifunctional Composite Catalyst for a One-Pot Sequential Asymmetric Morita–Baylis–Hillman Reaction. Inorg Chem 2018; 58:4722-4730. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Hong Hu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Cong-Xue Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Cheng Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Xiu-Hui Ren
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Xuan Kan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Bin Dong
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
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Rath SP, Sengupta D, Ghosh P, Bhattacharjee R, Chakraborty M, Samanta S, Datta A, Goswami S. Effects of Ancillary Ligands on Redox and Chemical Properties of Ruthenium Coordinated Azoaromatic Pincer. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:11995-12009. [PMID: 30207466 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
In this work, the effect of the electronically different ancillary ligands on the overall properties of the RuIIL moiety (L = 2,6-bis(phenylazo)pyridine) in heteroleptic complexes of general formula [RuLQCl]0/+ was investigated. Four different ancillary ligands (Q) with different electronic effects were used to prepare the heteroleptic compounds from the precursor complex, [RuL(CH3CN)Cl2] (1); Q = pcp: 2-(4-chloro-phenylazo)pyridine (strong π-acceptor), [2]+; bpy: 2,2'-bipyridyl (moderate π-acceptor), [3]+; acac-: acetylacetonate (strong σ-donor), 4; and DTBCat2-: 3,5-di- tert-butyl catecholate (strong π-donor), 5. The complexes [2]+, [3]+, 4, and 5 were fully characterized and structurally identified. The electronic structures of these complexes along with their redox partners were elucidated by using a host of physical measurements: nuclear magnetic resonance, cyclic voltammetry, electronic paramagnetic resonance, UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy, and density functional theory. The studies revealed significant effects of the coligands on azo bond lengths of the RuL moiety and their redox behavior. Aerobic alcohol oxidation reactions using these Ru complexes as catalysts were scrutinized. It was found that the catalytic efficiency is primarily controlled by the electronic effect of the coligand. Accordingly, the complex [2]+ (containing a strong π-acceptor coligand, pcp) brings about oxidation efficiently, producing 86% of benzaldehyde. In comparison, however, the complexes 4 and 5 (containing electron donating coligand) furnished only 15-20% of benzaldehyde under identical reaction conditions. Investigations of the reaction mechanism suggest that an unstable Ru-H species is formed, which is transformed to a Ru-hydrazo intermediate by H-walking as reported by Hall et al. ( J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2015, 137, 12330). Aerial O2 regenerates the catalyst via oxidation of the hydrazo intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santi Prasad Rath
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry , Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 , India
| | - Debabrata Sengupta
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry , Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 , India
| | - Pradip Ghosh
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry , Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 , India
| | - Rameswar Bhattacharjee
- Department of Spectroscopy , Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 , India
| | - Mou Chakraborty
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry , Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 , India
| | - Subhas Samanta
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry , Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 , India
| | - Ayan Datta
- Department of Spectroscopy , Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 , India
| | - Sreebrata Goswami
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry , Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 , India
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Mondol R, Otten E. Reactivity of Two-Electron-Reduced Boron Formazanate Compounds with Electrophiles: Facile N-H/N-C Bond Homolysis Due to the Formation of Stable Ligand Radicals. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:9720-9727. [PMID: 29446931 PMCID: PMC6106049 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
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The reactivity of
a boron complex with a redox-active formazanate ligand, LBPh2 [L = PhNNC(p-tol)NNPh], was studied. Two-electron
reduction of this main-group complex generates the stable, nucleophilic
dianion [LBPh2]2–, which reacts with
the electrophiles BnBr and H2O to form products that derive
from ligand benzylation and protonation, respectively. The resulting
complexes are anionic boron analogues of leucoverdazyls. N–C
and N–H bond homolysis of these compounds was studied by exchange
NMR spectroscopy and kinetic experiments. The weak N–C and
N–H bonds in these systems derive from the stability of the
resulting borataverdazyl radical, in which the unpaired electron is
delocalized over the four N atoms in the ligand backbone. We thus
demonstrate the ability of this system to take up two electrons and
an electrophile (E+ = Bn+, H+) in
a process that takes place on the organic ligand. In addition, we
show that the [2e–/E+] stored on the
ligand can be converted to E• radicals, reactivity
that has implications in energy storage applications such as hydrogen
evolution. A boron complex with a redox-active
formazanate ligand in its two-electron-reduced state is shown to react
with electrophiles (BnBr and H+). The resulting “borataleucoverdazyl”
products have weak N−C and N−H bonds; homolytic cleavage
reactions lead to stable ligand-based radicals. Thus, the accumulation
of [2e−/E+] on the formazanate ligand
and conversion to E• radicals are demonstrated,
and their potential relevance in energy-related electrocatalysis (e.g.,
proton reduction) is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranajit Mondol
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry , University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 4 , 9747 AG Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - Edwin Otten
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry , University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 4 , 9747 AG Groningen , The Netherlands
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Pramanick R, Bhattacharjee R, Sengupta D, Datta A, Goswami S. An Azoaromatic Ligand as Four Electron Four Proton Reservoir: Catalytic Dehydrogenation of Alcohols by Its Zinc(II) Complex. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:6816-6824. [PMID: 29863859 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Electroprotic storage materials, though invaluable in energy-related research, are scanty among non-natural compounds. Herein, we report a zinc(II) complex of the ligand 2,6-bis(phenylazo)pyridine (L), which acts as a multiple electron and proton reservoir during catalytic dehydrogenation of alcohols to aldehydes/ketones. The redox-inactive metal ion Zn(II) serves as an oxophilic Lewis acid, while the ligand behaves as efficient storage of electron and proton. Synthesis, X-ray structure, and spectral characterizations of the catalyst, ZnLCl2 (1a) along with the two hydrogenated complexes of 1a, ZnH2LCl2 (1b), and ZnH4LCl2 (1c) are reported. It has been argued that the reversible azo-hydrazo redox couple of 1a controls aerobic dehydrogenation of alcohols. Hydrogenated complexes are hyper-reactive and quantitatively reduce O2 and para-benzoquinone to H2O2 and para-hydroquinone, respectively. Plausible mechanistic pathways for alcohol oxidation are discussed based on controlled experiments, isotope labeling, and spectral analysis of intermediates.
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Das S, Sinha S, Jash U, Sikari R, Saha A, Barman SK, Brandão P, Paul ND. Redox-Induced Interconversion and Ligand-Centered Hemilability in NiII Complexes of Redox-Noninnocent Azo-Aromatic Pincers. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:5830-5841. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Siuli Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India
| | - Suman Sinha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India
| | - Upasona Jash
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India
| | - Rina Sikari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India
| | - Anannya Saha
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
| | - Suman K. Barman
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
| | - Paula Brandão
- Departamento de Química, CICECO-Instituto de Materiais de Aveiro,Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Nanda D. Paul
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India
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