51
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Eckert P, Organ MG. A Path to More Sustainable Catalysis: The Critical Role of LiBr in Avoiding Catalyst Death and its Impact on Cross‐Coupling. Chemistry 2020; 26:4861-4865. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Philip Eckert
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation (CCRI) and Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular SciencesUniversity of Ottawa Ottawa K1N6N5 Canada
| | - Michael G. Organ
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation (CCRI) and Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular SciencesUniversity of Ottawa Ottawa K1N6N5 Canada
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52
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Hemming EB, Masters AF, Maschmeyer T. Immobilisation of Homogeneous Pd Catalysts within a Type I Porous Liquid. Aust J Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1071/ch20256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
An N-heterocyclic carbene-based palladium complex was successfully immobilised on the inner surfaces of hollow silica nanospheres. The external surfaces of these spheres were functionalised with a corona-canopy to produce a Type I porous liquid. To confirm the successful immobilisation of the catalytic precursor, the porous liquid system was explored using the Heck reaction as a model reaction. This work demonstrated that homogeneous catalysts can be successfully immobilised within porous liquids in principle and that the approach used could be readily adapted for the immobilisation of other systems.
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53
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54
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Khazipov OV, Shevchenko MA, Pasyukov DV, Chernenko AY, Astakhov AV, Tafeenko VA, Chernyshev VM, Ananikov VP. Preventing Pd–NHC bond cleavage and switching from nano-scale to molecular catalytic systems: amines and temperature as catalyst activators. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy02041a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Heating Pd/NHC complexes with aliphatic amines induces Pd–NHC bond cleavage, while treating the complexes with primary or secondary aliphatic amines in the presence of strong bases promotes the activation of molecular Pd/NHC catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleg V. Khazipov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)
- Novocherkassk
- Russia
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
| | - Maxim A. Shevchenko
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)
- Novocherkassk
- Russia
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
| | - Dmitry V. Pasyukov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)
- Novocherkassk
- Russia
| | | | - Alexander V. Astakhov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)
- Novocherkassk
- Russia
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
| | | | - Victor M. Chernyshev
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)
- Novocherkassk
- Russia
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
| | - Valentine P. Ananikov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)
- Novocherkassk
- Russia
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- 119991 Moscow
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55
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Eremin DB, Denisova EA, Yu Kostyukovich A, Martens J, Berden G, Oomens J, Khrustalev VN, Chernyshev VM, Ananikov VP. Ionic Pd/NHC Catalytic System Enables Recoverable Homogeneous Catalysis: Mechanistic Study and Application in the Mizoroki-Heck Reaction. Chemistry 2019; 25:16564-16572. [PMID: 31461192 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
N-Heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands are ubiquitously utilized in catalysis. A common catalyst design model assumes strong M-NHC binding in this metal-ligand framework. In contrast to this common assumption, we demonstrate here that lability and controlled cleavage of the M-NHC bond (rather than its stabilization) could be more important for high-performance catalysis at low catalyst concentrations. The present study reveals a dynamic stabilization mechanism with labile metal-NHC binding and [PdX3 ]- [NHC-R]+ ion pair formation. Access to reactive anionic palladium intermediates formed by dissociation of the NHC ligands and plausible stabilization of the molecular catalyst in solution by interaction with the [NHC-R]+ azolium ion is of particular importance for an efficient and recyclable catalyst. These ionic Pd/NHC complexes allowed for the first time the recycling of the complex in a well-defined form with isolation at each cycle. Computational investigation of the reaction mechanism confirms a facile formation of NHC-free anionic Pd in polar media through either Ph-NHC coupling or reversible H-NHC coupling. The present study formulates novel ideas for M/NHC catalyst design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry B Eremin
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Pr. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Ekaterina A Denisova
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Pr. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Alexander Yu Kostyukovich
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Pr. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Jonathan Martens
- Institute for Molecules and Materials, FELIX Laboratory, Radboud University, Toernooiveld 7c, 6525 ED, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Giel Berden
- Institute for Molecules and Materials, FELIX Laboratory, Radboud University, Toernooiveld 7c, 6525 ED, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Jos Oomens
- Institute for Molecules and Materials, FELIX Laboratory, Radboud University, Toernooiveld 7c, 6525 ED, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Victor N Khrustalev
- National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Acad. Kurchatov Sq. 1, Moscow, 123182, Russia.,Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklay St. 6, Moscow, 117198, Russia
| | - Victor M Chernyshev
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Pr. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia.,Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenya 132, Novocherkassk, 346428, Russia
| | - Valentine P Ananikov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Pr. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
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56
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Lee J, Ghosh D, Kuo Y, Lee HM. Dimetallic Palladium‐NHC Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Application for Direct C−H Arylation Reaction of Heteroaromatics with Aryl Chlorides. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jhen‐Yi Lee
- Department of Chemistry National Changhua University of Education Changhua 50058 Taiwan
| | - Debalina Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry National Changhua University of Education Changhua 50058 Taiwan
| | - Ya‐Ting Kuo
- Department of Chemistry National Changhua University of Education Changhua 50058 Taiwan
| | - Hon Man Lee
- Department of Chemistry National Changhua University of Education Changhua 50058 Taiwan
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57
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Astakhov AV, Soliev SB, Gordeev EG, Chernyshev VM, Ananikov VP. Relative stabilities of M/NHC complexes (M = Ni, Pd, Pt) against R-NHC, X-NHC and X-X couplings in M(0)/M(ii) and M(ii)/M(iv) catalytic cycles: a theoretical study. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:17052-17062. [PMID: 31696883 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt03266e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The complexes of Ni, Pd, and Pt with N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) catalyze numerous organic reactions via proposed typical M0/MII catalytic cycles comprising intermediates with the metal center in (0) and (II) oxidation states. In addition, MII/MIV catalytic cycles have been proposed for a number of reactions. The catalytic intermediates in both cycles can suffer decomposition via R-NHC coupling and the side reductive elimination of the NHC ligand and R groups (R = alkyl, aryl, etc.) to give [NHC-R]+ cations. In this study, the relative stabilities of (NHC)MII(R)(X)L and (NHC)MIV(R)(X)3L intermediates (X = Cl, Br, I; L = NHC, pyridine) against R-NHC coupling and other decomposition pathways via reductive elimination reactions were evaluated theoretically. The study revealed that the R-NHC coupling represents the most favorable decomposition pathway for both types of intermediates (MII and MIV), while it is thermodynamically and kinetically more facile for the MIV complexes. The relative effects of the metal M (Ni, Pd, Pt) and ligands L and X on the R-NHC coupling for the MIV complexes were significantly stronger than that for the MII complexes. In particular, for the (NHC)2MIV(Ph)(Br)3 complexes, Ph-NHC coupling was facilitated dramatically from Pt (ΔG = -36.9 kcal mol-1, ΔG≠ = 37.5 kcal mol-1) to Pd (ΔG = -61.5 kcal mol-1, ΔG≠ = 18.3 kcal mol-1) and Ni (ΔG = -80.2 kcal mol-1, ΔG≠ = 4.7 kcal mol-1). For the MII oxidation state of the metal, the bis-NHC complexes (L = NHC) were slightly more kinetically and thermodynamically stable against R-NHC coupling than the mono-NHC complexes (L = pyridine). An inverse relation was observed for the MIV oxidation state of the metal as the (NHC)2MIV(R)(X)3 complexes were kinetically (4.3-15.9 kcal mol-1) and thermodynamically (8.0-23.2 kcal mol-1) significantly less stable than the (NHC)MIV(R)(X)3L (L = pyridine) complexes. For the NiIV and PdIV complexes, additional decomposition pathways via the reductive elimination of the NHC and X ligands to give the [NHC-X]+ cation (X-NHC coupling) or reductive elimination of the X-X molecule were found to be thermodynamically and kinetically probable. Overall, the obtained results demonstrate significant instability of regular Ni/NHC and Pd/NHC complexes (for example, not additionally stabilized by chelation) and high probability to initiate "NHC-free" catalysis in the reactions comprising MIV intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander V Astakhov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenya 132, Novocherkassk, 346428, Russia. and Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Safarmurod B Soliev
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenya 132, Novocherkassk, 346428, Russia.
| | - Evgeniy G Gordeev
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Victor M Chernyshev
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenya 132, Novocherkassk, 346428, Russia. and Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Valentine P Ananikov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenya 132, Novocherkassk, 346428, Russia. and Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
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58
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Wang W, Guo H, Jones RA. Synthesis and electropolymerization of N-heterocyclic carbene complexes of Pd(ii) and Pt(ii) from an emissive imidazolium salt with a terthiophene backbone. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:14440-14449. [PMID: 31524212 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt03363g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of an emissive terthiophene-based imidazolium iodide: 1,3-dimethyl-4,6-di(thiophen-2-yl)-thienoimidazol-3-ium iodide (4), the corresponding N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) preligand, and Pd and Pt-NHC complexes (5a, 5b) are reported. A related Pd-NHC complex (8) with a mono-thiophene backbone has also been synthesized. The solid-state structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Compounds 4, 5a and 5b were characterized by absorption/emission spectroscopy and an emission-quench phenomenon of 5a was observed. The Pd complexes 5a and 8 were shown to catalyze Heck type C-C bond forming reactions. The compounds with terthiophene backbones (4, 5a, 5b) were electropolymerized onto indium tin oxide (ITO)-coated glass electrodes to yield thin films of conducting metallopolymers (CMPs) (P1-3). UV-vis-NIR spectroelectrochemistry data of P1-3 showed reversible color changes upon oxidation due to the generation of charge carrier species along the polythiophene backbones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiran Wang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 E. 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, USA.
| | - Hongyu Guo
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 E. 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, USA.
| | - Richard A Jones
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 E. 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, USA.
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59
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İmik F, Yaşar S, Özdemir İ. Synthesis and investigation of catalytic activity of phenylene – And biphenylene bridged bimetallic Palladium-PEPPSI complexes. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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60
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Denisova EA, Eremin DB, Gordeev EG, Tsedilin AM, Ananikov VP. Addressing Reversibility of R-NHC Coupling on Palladium: Is Nano-to-Molecular Transition Possible for the Pd/NHC System? Inorg Chem 2019; 58:12218-12227. [PMID: 31448903 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b01630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
It has recently been shown that palladium-catalyzed reactions with N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands involve R-NHC coupling accompanied by transformation of the molecular catalytic system into the nanoscale catalytic system. An important question appeared in this regard is whether such a change in the catalytic system is irreversible. More specifically, is the reverse nano-to-molecular transformation possible? In view of the paramount significance of this question to the area of catalyst design, we studied the capability of 2-substituted azolium salts to undergo the breakage of C-C bond and exchange substituents on the carbene carbon with corresponding aryl halides in the presence of Pd nanoparticles. The study provides important experimental evidence of possibility of the reversible R-NHC coupling. The observed behavior indicates that the nanosized metal species are capable of reverse transition to molecular species. Such an option, known for phosphine ligands, was previously unexplored for NHC ligands. The present study for the first time demonstrates bidirectional dynamic transitions between the molecular and nanostructured states in Pd/NHC systems. As a unique feature, surprisingly small activation barriers (<18 kcal/mol) and noticeable thermodynamic driving force (-5 to -7 kcal/mol) were calculated for C-C bond oxidative addition to Pd(0) centers in the studied system. The first example of NHC-mediated Pd leaching from metal nanoparticles to solution was observed and formation of Pd/NHC complex in solution was detected by ESI-MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina A Denisova
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry , Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky Prospect 47 , Moscow 119991 , Russia
| | - Dmitry B Eremin
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry , Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky Prospect 47 , Moscow 119991 , Russia
| | - Evgeniy G Gordeev
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry , Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky Prospect 47 , Moscow 119991 , Russia
| | - Andrey M Tsedilin
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry , Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky Prospect 47 , Moscow 119991 , Russia
| | - Valentine P Ananikov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry , Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky Prospect 47 , Moscow 119991 , Russia
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61
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Zhou Z, Cao G, Liu N. Salicylaldehyde-stabilized Palladium Nanoparticles for Highly Efficient Suzuki-Miyaura Reaction at Room Temperature. CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.190051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528458, P. R. China
- Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528458, P. R. China
| | - Gao Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528458, P. R. China
- Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528458, P. R. China
| | - Ning Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528458, P. R. China
- Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528458, P. R. China
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62
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Lahneche YD, Lachguar A, Mouton C, Daran JC, Manoury E, Poli R, Benslimane M, Labande A, Deydier E. Phosphine/N-heterocyclic carbene palladium complex for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions: The role of water on activity. Inorganica Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.04.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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63
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Glushkov VA, Denisov MS, Gorbunov AA, Myalitzin YA, Dmitriev MV, Slepukhin PA. Adamantanyl-substituted PEPPSI-type palladium(II) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes: synthesis and catalytic application for CH activation of substituted thiophenes. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-019-02445-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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64
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Trzeciak A, Augustyniak A. The role of palladium nanoparticles in catalytic C–C cross-coupling reactions. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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65
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Polynski MV, Ananikov VP. Modeling Key Pathways Proposed for the Formation and Evolution of “Cocktail”-Type Systems in Pd-Catalyzed Reactions Involving ArX Reagents. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail V. Polynski
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
- Faculty of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russia
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospekt 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Valentine P. Ananikov
- Faculty of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russia
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospekt 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
- Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetsky Prospect, 26, St. Petersburg 198504, Russia
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66
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Tran BL, Fulton JL, Linehan JC, Balasubramanian M, Lercher JA, Bullock RM. Operando XAFS Studies on Rh(CAAC)-Catalyzed Arene Hydrogenation. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ba L. Tran
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - John L. Fulton
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - John C. Linehan
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | | | - Johannes A. Lercher
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - R. Morris Bullock
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
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67
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Pentsak EO, Eremin DB, Gordeev EG, Ananikov VP. Phantom Reactivity in Organic and Catalytic Reactions as a Consequence of Microscale Destruction and Contamination-Trapping Effects of Magnetic Stir Bars. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Evgeniy O. Pentsak
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Dmitry B. Eremin
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Evgeniy G. Gordeev
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Valentine P. Ananikov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
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68
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Chernyshev VM, Astakhov AV, Chikunov IE, Tyurin RV, Eremin DB, Ranny GS, Khrustalev VN, Ananikov VP. Pd and Pt Catalyst Poisoning in the Study of Reaction Mechanisms: What Does the Mercury Test Mean for Catalysis? ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Victor M. Chernyshev
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenya 132, Novocherkassk 346428, Russia
| | - Alexander V. Astakhov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenya 132, Novocherkassk 346428, Russia
| | - Ilya E. Chikunov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenya 132, Novocherkassk 346428, Russia
| | - Roman V. Tyurin
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenya 132, Novocherkassk 346428, Russia
| | - Dmitry B. Eremin
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Gleb S. Ranny
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenya 132, Novocherkassk 346428, Russia
| | - Victor N. Khrustalev
- National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Acad. Kurchatov Sq. 1, Moscow 123182, Russia
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Miklukho-Maklay St. 6, Moscow 117198, Russia
| | - Valentine P. Ananikov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenya 132, Novocherkassk 346428, Russia
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
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69
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Vogiatzis KD, Polynski MV, Kirkland JK, Townsend J, Hashemi A, Liu C, Pidko EA. Computational Approach to Molecular Catalysis by 3d Transition Metals: Challenges and Opportunities. Chem Rev 2019; 119:2453-2523. [PMID: 30376310 PMCID: PMC6396130 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 214] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Computational chemistry provides a versatile toolbox for studying mechanistic details of catalytic reactions and holds promise to deliver practical strategies to enable the rational in silico catalyst design. The versatile reactivity and nontrivial electronic structure effects, common for systems based on 3d transition metals, introduce additional complexity that may represent a particular challenge to the standard computational strategies. In this review, we discuss the challenges and capabilities of modern electronic structure methods for studying the reaction mechanisms promoted by 3d transition metal molecular catalysts. Particular focus will be placed on the ways of addressing the multiconfigurational problem in electronic structure calculations and the role of expert bias in the practical utilization of the available methods. The development of density functionals designed to address transition metals is also discussed. Special emphasis is placed on the methods that account for solvation effects and the multicomponent nature of practical catalytic systems. This is followed by an overview of recent computational studies addressing the mechanistic complexity of catalytic processes by molecular catalysts based on 3d metals. Cases that involve noninnocent ligands, multicomponent reaction systems, metal-ligand and metal-metal cooperativity, as well as modeling complex catalytic systems such as metal-organic frameworks are presented. Conventionally, computational studies on catalytic mechanisms are heavily dependent on the chemical intuition and expert input of the researcher. Recent developments in advanced automated methods for reaction path analysis hold promise for eliminating such human-bias from computational catalysis studies. A brief overview of these approaches is presented in the final section of the review. The paper is closed with general concluding remarks.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Justin K. Kirkland
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Jacob Townsend
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Ali Hashemi
- Inorganic
Systems Engineering group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Chong Liu
- Inorganic
Systems Engineering group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Evgeny A. Pidko
- TheoMAT
group, ITMO University, Lomonosova 9, St. Petersburg 191002, Russia
- Inorganic
Systems Engineering group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
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70
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Lee YY, Zseng HW, Tsai ZH, Su YS, Hu CH, Lee HM. Isomeric Palladium Complexes Bearing Imidazopyridine-Based Abnormal Carbene Ligands: Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Activity in Direct C–H Arylation Reaction. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Yi Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan 50058
| | - Han-Wei Zseng
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan 50058
| | - Zong-Han Tsai
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan 50058
| | - Yong-Siang Su
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan 50058
| | - Ching-Han Hu
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan 50058
| | - Hon Man Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan 50058
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71
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Fernández E, Rivero-Crespo MA, Domínguez I, Rubio-Marqués P, Oliver-Meseguer J, Liu L, Cabrero-Antonino M, Gavara R, Hernández-Garrido JC, Boronat M, Leyva-Pérez A, Corma A. Base-Controlled Heck, Suzuki, and Sonogashira Reactions Catalyzed by Ligand-Free Platinum or Palladium Single Atom and Sub-Nanometer Clusters. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:1928-1940. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b07884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Estefanía Fernández
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avda. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Miguel A. Rivero-Crespo
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avda. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Irene Domínguez
- Packaging Lab, Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos, IATA-CSIC, Av. Agustín Escardino 7, 46980 Paterna, València, Spain
| | - Paula Rubio-Marqués
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avda. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Judit Oliver-Meseguer
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avda. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Lichen Liu
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avda. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - María Cabrero-Antonino
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avda. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Rafael Gavara
- Packaging Lab, Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos, IATA-CSIC, Av. Agustín Escardino 7, 46980 Paterna, València, Spain
| | - Juan C. Hernández-Garrido
- Departamento de Ciencia de Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Cádiz, Campus Río San Pedro, 11510 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
| | - Mercedes Boronat
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avda. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Antonio Leyva-Pérez
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avda. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Avelino Corma
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avda. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
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72
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Gordeev EG, Ananikov VP. Switching the nature of catalytic centers in Pd/NHC systems by solvent effect driven non-classical R-NHC Coupling. J Comput Chem 2019; 40:191-199. [PMID: 30284292 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.25572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2018] [Revised: 08/08/2018] [Accepted: 08/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A well-established oxidative addition of organic halides (R-X) to N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes of palladium(0) leads to formation of (NHC)(R)PdII (X)L species, the key intermediates in a large variety of synthetically useful cross-coupling reactions. Typical consideration of the cross-coupling catalytic cycle is based on the assumption of intrinsic stability of these species, where the subsequent steps involve coordination of the second reacting partner. Thus, high stability of the intermediate (NHC)(R)PdII (X)L species is usually taken for granted. In the present study it is discussed that such intermediates are prone to non-classical R-NHC intramolecular coupling process (R = Me, Ph, Vinyl, Ethynyl) that results in removal of NHC ligand and generation of another type of Pd catalytic system. DFT calculations (BP86, TPSS, PBE1PBE, B3LYP, M06, wB97X-D) clearly show that outcome of R-NHC coupling process is not only determined by chemical nature of the organic substituent R, but also strongly depends on the type of solvent. The reaction is most favorable in polar solvents, whereas the non-polar solvents render the products less stable. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgeniy G Gordeev
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Valentine P Ananikov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
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73
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Kostyukovich AY, Tsedilin AM, Sushchenko ED, Eremin DB, Kashin AS, Topchiy MA, Asachenko AF, Nechaev MS, Ananikov VP. In situ transformations of Pd/NHC complexes with N-heterocyclic carbene ligands of different nature into colloidal Pd nanoparticles. Inorg Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qi01095a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A series of Pd/NHC species undergoes R–NHC coupling reaction forming catalytically active NHC-free complexes and/or colloidal Pd nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Andrey M. Tsedilin
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow 119991
- Russia
| | | | - Dmitry B. Eremin
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow 119991
- Russia
| | - Alexey S. Kashin
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow 119991
- Russia
| | - Maxim A. Topchiy
- M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Moscow
- Russia
- A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis
- Russian Academy of Sciences
| | - Andrey F. Asachenko
- M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Moscow
- Russia
- A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis
- Russian Academy of Sciences
| | - Mikhail S. Nechaev
- M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Moscow
- Russia
- A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis
- Russian Academy of Sciences
| | - Valentine P. Ananikov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow 119991
- Russia
- M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
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74
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Ghosh K, Dhara S, Jana S, Das S, Roy S. NHC stabilized Pd nanoclusters in the Mizoroki–Heck reaction within microemulsion: exploring the role of imidazolium salt in rate enhancement. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj05118f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Significant rate enhancement of the Mizoroki–Heck reaction by in situ generated palladium nanoclusters within the confined space of water-in-oil mixed microemulsion in the presence of novel imidazo[1,5-α]pyridinium chlorides as N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursors is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koena Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry
- Presidency University
- Kolkata 700 073
- India
| | - Shubhajit Dhara
- Department of Chemistry
- Presidency University
- Kolkata 700 073
- India
| | - Sourav Jana
- Department of Chemistry
- Presidency University
- Kolkata 700 073
- India
| | - Subhomoy Das
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur-208016
- India
| | - Sudeshna Roy
- Department of Chemistry
- Presidency University
- Kolkata 700 073
- India
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75
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Polynski MV, Pidko EA. Intermetallic species in the Negishi coupling and their involvement in inhibition pathways. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy00752k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The formation of M–Zn-intermetallic species (M = Ni, Pd) in the course of the Negishi reaction in THF solvent and their potential impact on in situ catalyst inhibition were investigated by DFT calculations carried out at two levels of theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail V. Polynski
- TheoMAT Group
- ITMO University
- St. Petersburg
- Russia
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
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76
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Almallah H, Brenner E, Matt D, Harrowfield J, Jahjah M, Hijazi A. Palladium complexes of N-heterocyclic carbenes displaying an unsymmetrical N-alkylfluorenyl/ N′-aryl substitution pattern and their behaviour in Suzuki–Miyaura cross coupling. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:14516-14529. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt02948f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Pd–PEPPSI complexes with a mixedN-alkylfluorenyl/N′-aryl substitution pattern were found to be considerably more active in Suzuki–Miyaura cross coupling than the standard complexes [PdCl2(IMes)(Py)] and [PdCl2(IPr)(Py)].
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamzé Almallah
- Laboratoire de Chimie Inorganique Moléculaire et Catalyse
- Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS)
- Université de Strasbourg
- 67070 Strasbourg Cedex
- France
| | - Eric Brenner
- Laboratoire de Chimie Inorganique Moléculaire et Catalyse
- Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS)
- Université de Strasbourg
- 67070 Strasbourg Cedex
- France
| | - Dominique Matt
- Laboratoire de Chimie Inorganique Moléculaire et Catalyse
- Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS)
- Université de Strasbourg
- 67070 Strasbourg Cedex
- France
| | - Jack Harrowfield
- Institut de Science et Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (ISIS)
- UMR 7606 CNRS
- Université de Strasbourg
- 67083 Strasbourg cedex
- France
| | - Mohamad Jahjah
- Inorganic and Organometallic Coordination Chemistry Laboratory
- Faculty of Sciences
- Lebanese University
- R. Hariri University Campus
- Beyrouth
| | - Akram Hijazi
- Inorganic and Organometallic Coordination Chemistry Laboratory
- Faculty of Sciences
- Lebanese University
- R. Hariri University Campus
- Beyrouth
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77
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78
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Maity L, Parua SP, Rana BK, Isab AA, Bielawski CW, Dinda J. Electronic Tuning and Catalytic Activity of a Novel Pd(II) Complex Supported by a Tetracoordinate Ligand. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201803071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lakshmikanta Maity
- Department of ChemistryUtkal University Bhubaneswar- 751004, Odisha India
| | - Sankar Prasad Parua
- Department of ChemistryJadavpur University, Kolkata- 700032 West Bengal India
| | - Bidyut Kumar Rana
- Department of Applied ScienceHaldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-32 West Bengal India
| | - Anvarhusein A. Isab
- Department of ChemistryKing Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
| | - Christopher W. Bielawski
- Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials (CMCM)Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan South Korea 44919
- Department of ChemistryUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan South Korea 44919
- Department of Energy EngineeringUNIST, Ulsan South Korea 44919
| | - Joydev Dinda
- Department of ChemistryUtkal University Bhubaneswar- 751004, Odisha India
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79
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Mollar-Cuni A, Ventura-Espinosa D, Martín S, Mayoral Á, Borja P, Mata JA. Stabilization of Nanoparticles Produced by Hydrogenation of Palladium-N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes on the Surface of Graphene and Implications in Catalysis. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:15217-15228. [PMID: 31458184 PMCID: PMC6643925 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b02193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2018] [Accepted: 10/25/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Palladium nanoparticles (NPs) have been obtained by decomposition of well-defined palladium complexes noncovalently anchored onto the surface of reduced graphene oxide. Morphological analysis by microscopy showed the presence of small palladium NPs homogeneously distributed on the support. Characterization by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed that palladium NPs contain Pd(2+) and Pd(0) oxidation states and the presence of N-heterocyclic carbene and bromo ligands. The catalytic properties of the NPs with and without the support have been evaluated in the hydrogenation of alkynes. Supported palladium NPs showed increased activity versus the nonsupported ones and could be recycled up to 10 times without the loss of catalytic activity. The composition of the palladium NPs is different for each catalytic cycle indicating a dynamic process and the formation of different catalytic active species. On the contrary, the unsupported palladium NPs showed limited activity caused by decomposition and could not be recycled. The role of the support has been investigated. The results indicate that the support influences the stability of palladium NPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrés Mollar-Cuni
- Institute
of Advanced Materials (INAM), Universitat
Jaume I, Avda. Sos Baynat s/n, 12006 Castellón, Spain
| | - David Ventura-Espinosa
- Institute
of Advanced Materials (INAM), Universitat
Jaume I, Avda. Sos Baynat s/n, 12006 Castellón, Spain
| | - Santiago Martín
- Departamento
de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Instituto
de Ciencias de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Álvaro Mayoral
- Instituto
de Nanociencia de Aragón (INA) and Laboratorio de Microscopias
Avanzadas (LMA), edificio i+d Campus Río Ebro, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Mariano Esquillor, s/n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Pilar Borja
- Institute
of Advanced Materials (INAM), Universitat
Jaume I, Avda. Sos Baynat s/n, 12006 Castellón, Spain
| | - Jose A. Mata
- Institute
of Advanced Materials (INAM), Universitat
Jaume I, Avda. Sos Baynat s/n, 12006 Castellón, Spain
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80
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Rufh SA, Goudreault AY, Foscato M, Jensen VR, Fogg DE. Rapid Decomposition of Olefin Metathesis Catalysts by a Truncated N-Heterocyclic Carbene: Efficient Catalyst Quenching and N-Heterocyclic Carbene Vinylation. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie A. Rufh
- Center for Catalysis Research and Innovation, and Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada K1N 6N5
| | - Alexandre Y. Goudreault
- Center for Catalysis Research and Innovation, and Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada K1N 6N5
| | - Marco Foscato
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Allégaten 41, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
| | - Vidar R. Jensen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Allégaten 41, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
| | - Deryn E. Fogg
- Center for Catalysis Research and Innovation, and Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada K1N 6N5
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Allégaten 41, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
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81
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Palladium-catalyzed synthesis of pyrimido[5’,4’:3,4]pyrrolo[1,2-f]phenanthridine-12,14(11H,13H)-diones and related compounds. Russ Chem Bull 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-018-2277-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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82
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83
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Longevial JF, Clément S, Wytko JA, Ruppert R, Weiss J, Richeter S. Peripherally Metalated Porphyrins with Applications in Catalysis, Molecular Electronics and Biomedicine. Chemistry 2018; 24:15442-15460. [PMID: 29688604 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2018] [Revised: 04/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Porphyrins are conjugated, stable chromophores with a central core that binds a variety of metal ions and an easily functionalized peripheral framework. By combining the catalytic, electronic or cytotoxic properties of selected transition metal complexes with the binding and electronic properties of porphyrins, enhanced characteristics of the ensemble are generated. This review article focuses on porphyrins bearing one or more peripheral transition metal complexes and discusses their potential applications in catalysis or biomedicine. Modulation of the electronic properties and intramolecular communication through coordination bond linkages in bis-porphyrin scaffolds is also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-François Longevial
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR 5253 CNRS-ENSCM-UM, Place Eugène Bataillon, CC1701, 34095, Montpellier, France
| | - Sébastien Clément
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR 5253 CNRS-ENSCM-UM, Place Eugène Bataillon, CC1701, 34095, Montpellier, France
| | - Jennifer A Wytko
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, UMR 7177 CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Romain Ruppert
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, UMR 7177 CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Jean Weiss
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, UMR 7177 CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Sébastien Richeter
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR 5253 CNRS-ENSCM-UM, Place Eugène Bataillon, CC1701, 34095, Montpellier, France
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84
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Tran BL, Fulton JL, Linehan JC, Lercher JA, Bullock RM. Rh(CAAC)-Catalyzed Arene Hydrogenation: Evidence for Nanocatalysis and Sterically Controlled Site-Selective Hydrogenation. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b02589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ba L. Tran
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - John L. Fulton
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - John C. Linehan
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Johannes A. Lercher
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - R. Morris Bullock
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
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85
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The Current Status of Heterogeneous Palladium Catalysed Heck and Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reactions. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23071676. [PMID: 29996491 PMCID: PMC6099673 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23071676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Revised: 06/22/2018] [Accepted: 06/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In the last 30 years, C–C cross coupling reactions have become a reliable technique in organic synthesis due their versatility and efficiency. While drawbacks have been experienced on an industrial scale with the use of homogenous systems, many attempts have been made to facilitate a heterogeneous renaissance. Thus, this review gives an overview of the current status of the use of heterogeneous catalysts particularly in Suzuki and Heck reactions. Most recent developments focus on palladium immobilised or supported on various classes of supports, thus this review highlights and discuss contributions of the last decade.
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86
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Chernyshev VM, Khazipov OV, Shevchenko MA, Chernenko AY, Astakhov AV, Eremin DB, Pasyukov DV, Kashin AS, Ananikov VP. Revealing the unusual role of bases in activation/deactivation of catalytic systems: O-NHC coupling in M/NHC catalysis. Chem Sci 2018; 9:5564-5577. [PMID: 30061988 PMCID: PMC6048739 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc01353e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2018] [Accepted: 05/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Numerous reactions are catalyzed by complexes of metals (M) with N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands, typically in the presence of oxygen bases, which significantly shape the performance. It is generally accepted that bases are required for either substrate activation (exemplified by transmetallation in the Suzuki cross-coupling), or HX capture (e.g. in a variety of C-C and C-heteroatom couplings, the Heck reaction, C-H functionalization, heterocyclizations, etc.). This study gives insights into the behavior of M(ii)/NHC (M = Pd, Pt, Ni) complexes in solution under the action of bases conventionally engaged in catalysis (KOH, NaOH, t-BuOK, Cs2CO3, K2CO3, etc.). A previously unaddressed transformation of M(ii)/NHC complexes under conditions of typical base-mediated M/NHC catalyzed reactions is disclosed. Pd(ii) and Pt(ii) complexes widely used in catalysis react with the bases to give M(0) species and 2(5)-oxo-substituted azoles via an O-NHC coupling mechanism. Ni(NHC)2X2 complexes hydrolyze in the presence of aqueous potassium hydroxide, and undergo the same O-NHC coupling to give azolones and metallic nickel under the action of t-BuOK under anhydrous conditions. The study reveals a new role of NHC ligands as intramolecular reducing agents for the transformation of M(ii) into "ligandless" M(0) species. This demonstrates that the disclosed base-mediated O-NHC coupling reaction is integrated into the catalytic M/NHC systems and can define the mechanism of catalysis (molecular M/NHC vs. "NHC-free" cocktail-type catalysis). A proposed mechanism of the revealed transformation includes NHC-OR reductive elimination, as implied by a series of mechanistic studies including 18O labeling experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor M Chernyshev
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI) , Prosveschenya 132 , Novocherkassk , 346428 , Russia
| | - Oleg V Khazipov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI) , Prosveschenya 132 , Novocherkassk , 346428 , Russia
| | - Maxim A Shevchenko
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI) , Prosveschenya 132 , Novocherkassk , 346428 , Russia
| | - Andrey Yu Chernenko
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI) , Prosveschenya 132 , Novocherkassk , 346428 , Russia
| | - Alexander V Astakhov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI) , Prosveschenya 132 , Novocherkassk , 346428 , Russia
| | - Dmitry B Eremin
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry , Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky Prospect 47 , Moscow , 119991 , Russia .
| | - Dmitry V Pasyukov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI) , Prosveschenya 132 , Novocherkassk , 346428 , Russia
| | - Alexey S Kashin
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry , Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky Prospect 47 , Moscow , 119991 , Russia .
| | - Valentine P Ananikov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI) , Prosveschenya 132 , Novocherkassk , 346428 , Russia
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry , Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky Prospect 47 , Moscow , 119991 , Russia .
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87
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Sikorski W, Zawartka W, Trzeciak A. PEPPSI-type complexes with small NHC ligands obtained according to the new method efficiently catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura reaction. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.01.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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88
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Liu QX, Zhao DX, Wu H, Zhao ZX, Lv SZ. Catalytic activities of NHC-PdCl2
species based on functionalized tetradentate imidazolium salt in three types of C-C coupling reactions. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Xiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Tianjin Normal University; Tianjin 300387 China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry; Tianjin Normal University; Tianjin 300387 China
| | - Dong-Xue Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Tianjin Normal University; Tianjin 300387 China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry; Tianjin Normal University; Tianjin 300387 China
| | - Hao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Tianjin Normal University; Tianjin 300387 China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry; Tianjin Normal University; Tianjin 300387 China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Tianjin Normal University; Tianjin 300387 China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry; Tianjin Normal University; Tianjin 300387 China
| | - Shi-Zhen Lv
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Tianjin Normal University; Tianjin 300387 China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry; Tianjin Normal University; Tianjin 300387 China
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89
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Khazipov OV, Shevchenko MA, Chernenko AY, Astakhov AV, Pasyukov DV, Eremin DB, Zubavichus YV, Khrustalev VN, Chernyshev VM, Ananikov VP. Fast and Slow Release of Catalytically Active Species in Metal/NHC Systems Induced by Aliphatic Amines. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oleg V. Khazipov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenya 132, Novocherkassk, 346428, Russia
| | - Maxim A. Shevchenko
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenya 132, Novocherkassk, 346428, Russia
| | - Andrey Yu. Chernenko
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenya 132, Novocherkassk, 346428, Russia
| | - Alexander V. Astakhov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenya 132, Novocherkassk, 346428, Russia
| | - Dmitry V. Pasyukov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenya 132, Novocherkassk, 346428, Russia
| | - Dmitry B. Eremin
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Yan V. Zubavichus
- National Research Center, “Kurchatov Institute”, Acad. Kurchatov Sq. 1, Moscow, 123182, Russia
| | - Victor N. Khrustalev
- National Research Center, “Kurchatov Institute”, Acad. Kurchatov Sq. 1, Moscow, 123182, Russia
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Miklukho-Maklay St. 6, Moscow, 117198, Russia
| | - Victor M. Chernyshev
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenya 132, Novocherkassk, 346428, Russia
| | - Valentine P. Ananikov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenya 132, Novocherkassk, 346428, Russia
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
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90
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Schroeter F, Strassner T. Understanding Anionic “Ligandless” Palladium Species in the Mizoroki–Heck Reaction. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:5159-5173. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Felix Schroeter
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, TU Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Thomas Strassner
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, TU Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01062 Dresden, Germany
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91
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Chernenko AY, Astakhov AV, Pasyukov DV, Dorovatovskii PV, Zubavichus YV, Khrustalev VN, Chernyshev VM. Pd-PEPPSI complexes based on 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylidene ligands as efficient catalysts in the Suzuki—Miyaura reaction. Russ Chem Bull 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-018-2040-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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92
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Polystyrene-Supported Acyclic Diaminocarbene Palladium Complexes in Sonogashira Cross-Coupling: Stability vs. Catalytic Activity. Catalysts 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/catal8040141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Two types of immobilized on the amino-functionalized polystyrene-supported acyclic diaminocarbene palladium complexes (ADC-PdII) are investigated under Sonogashira cross-coupling conditions. Depending on substituents in the diaminocarbene fragment immobilized ADC-PdII, systems are found to have different catalytic activity and stability regarding Pd-leaching. PdII-diaminocarbenes possessing protons at both nitrogen atoms smoothly decompose into Pd0-containing species providing a catalytic “cocktail system” with high activity and ability to reuse within nine runs. Polymer-supported palladium (II) complex bearing NBn–Ccarbene–NH-moiety exhibits greater stability while noticeably lower activity under Sonogashira cross-coupling. Four molecular ADC-PdII complexes are also synthesized and investigated with the aim of confirming proposed base-promoted pathway of ADC-PdII conversion through carbodiimide into an active Pd0 forms.
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93
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Lo CH, Lee HM. Synthesis and Characterization of C,C-Type Palladacycles and Their Catalytic Application in Mizoroki–Heck Coupling Reaction. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chi Hou Lo
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua 50058, Taiwan
| | - Hon Man Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua 50058, Taiwan
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94
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Vereshchagin AN. Classical and interdisciplinary approaches to the design of organic and hybrid molecular systems. Russ Chem Bull 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-017-1950-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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95
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Gisbert P, Trillo P, Pastor IM. Comparative Study of Catalytic Systems Formed by Palladium and Acyl‐Substituted Imidazolium Salts. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Gisbert
- Organic Chemistry Dpt. and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO)University of Alicante Apdo. 99 03080 Alicante Spain
| | - Paz Trillo
- Organic Chemistry Dpt. and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO)University of Alicante Apdo. 99 03080 Alicante Spain
- Chemistry Dpt.University of Umeå 90187 Umeå Sweden
| | - Isidro M. Pastor
- Organic Chemistry Dpt. and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO)University of Alicante Apdo. 99 03080 Alicante Spain
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96
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Ether and coumarin–functionalized (benz)imidazolium salts and their silver(I)–N–heterocyclic carbene complexes: Synthesis, characterization, crystal structures and antimicrobial studies. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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97
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Shu X, Jin R, Zhao Z, Cheng T, Liu G. An integrated immobilization strategy manipulates dual active centers to boost enantioselective tandem reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:13244-13247. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc07841f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A bifunctional catalyst assembled by dual species manipulation presents high efficiency in Suzuki coupling-asymmetric transfer hydrogenation tandem reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomin Shu
- Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials
- Shanghai Normal University
- Shanghai 200234
- China
| | - Ronghua Jin
- Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials
- Shanghai Normal University
- Shanghai 200234
- China
| | - Zhongrui Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials
- Shanghai Normal University
- Shanghai 200234
- China
| | - Tanyu Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials
- Shanghai Normal University
- Shanghai 200234
- China
| | - Guohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials
- Shanghai Normal University
- Shanghai 200234
- China
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98
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Eremin DB, Boiko DA, Borkovskaya EV, Khrustalev VN, Chernyshev VM, Ananikov VP. Ten-fold boost of catalytic performance in thiol–yne click reaction enabled by a palladium diketonate complex with a hexafluoroacetylacetonate ligand. Catal Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cy00173a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Palladium complexes with fluorinated acetylacetonate chelating ligands were studied as catalysts for alkyne hydrothiolation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry B. Eremin
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow 119991
- Russia
| | - Daniil A. Boiko
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow 119991
- Russia
- Chemistry Department
| | | | | | - Victor M. Chernyshev
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)
- Novocherkassk 346428
- Russia
| | - Valentine P. Ananikov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow 119991
- Russia
- Chemistry Department
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99
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Nickel and palladium N-heterocyclic carbene complexes. Synthesis and application in cross-coupling reactions. Russ Chem Bull 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-017-1920-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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100
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Gordeev EG, Eremin DB, Chernyshev VM, Ananikov VP. Influence of R–NHC Coupling on the Outcome of R–X Oxidative Addition to Pd/NHC Complexes (R = Me, Ph, Vinyl, Ethynyl). Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Evgeniy G. Gordeev
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Pr. 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Dmitry B. Eremin
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Pr. 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Victor M. Chernyshev
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenya 132, Novocherkassk 346428, Russia
| | - Valentine P. Ananikov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Pr. 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
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