51
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Kaur P, Gurjar KK, Kumar V, Gohit S, Gupta V, Kumar R. Metal‐Free Multicomponent Construction of Tetrahydroisoquinoline‐Indole Derivatives via In Situ Generated
ortho
‐Quinonoid Intermediate. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pavneet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry Central University of Punjab Bathinda 151001 Punjab India
| | | | - Vinod Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Central University of Punjab Bathinda 151001 Punjab India
| | - Sonali Gohit
- Department of Chemistry Central University of Punjab Bathinda 151001 Punjab India
| | - Vijay Gupta
- Department of Chemistry Central University of Punjab Bathinda 151001 Punjab India
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Central University of Punjab Bathinda 151001 Punjab India
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52
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Chen Y, Wan HL, Huang Y, Liu S, Wang F, Lu C, Nie J, Chen Z, Yang G, Ma C. B(C6F5)3-Catalyzed β-Functionalization of Pyrrolidines Using Isatins via Borrowing Hydrogen: Divergent Access to Substituted Pyrrolidines and Pyrroles. Org Lett 2020; 22:7797-7803. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Chen
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P.R. China
| | - Hai-Lun Wan
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P.R. China
| | - Yuan Huang
- School of Pharmacy, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 76, Yanta West Road, Xi’an 710061, P.R. China
| | - Song Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Remediation Technologies, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, P.R. China
| | - Feiyi Wang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P.R. China
| | - Cuifen Lu
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P.R. China
| | - Junqi Nie
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P.R. China
| | - Zuxing Chen
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P.R. China
| | - Guichun Yang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P.R. China
| | - Chao Ma
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P.R. China
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53
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Kouznetsov VV, Ortiz Villamizar MC, Puerto Galvis CE. The A3 Redox-Neutral C1-Alkynylation of Tetrahydroisoquinolines: A Comparative Study between Visible Light Photocatalysis and Transition-Metal Catalysis. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
AbstractConsidering the current challenges of the A3 redox-neutral C1-alkynylation of tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs), we studied this synthetic tool under visible light photocatalysis and transition-metal catalysis in order to describe alternative reaction conditions and discuss possible improvements to this process. We demonstrated that 1-alkynylated THIQs can be readily obtained by three different approaches: iridium-based photocatalysis and copper ([CuBr(PPh3)3]) and silver (AgNO3) catalysis under mild, selective and accessible reaction conditions. Among these approaches, the copper(I)-based methodology resulted in the most robust, optimal reaction conditions for the synthesis of a series of 18 1-alkynylated THIQs in moderate to excellent yields and with high selectivity for the endo-alkynylated products. Moreover, this reaction can be accelerated by microwave irradiation (120 °C, 15 min) affording a novel library of diverse THIQs with alkyne and N-substituent moieties, from unreactive and uncommon substrates, that could be further transformed into new compounds of interest.
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54
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Mandal T, Dhara K, Parui N, Dash J. Domino Relay Olefin Metathesis of Triallyl Oxindole and Indole Precursors to Access Cyclic Indoxyls and Carbazoles. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tirtha Mandal
- School of Chemical Sciences Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Kalyan Dhara
- School of Chemical Sciences Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Nabin Parui
- School of Chemical Sciences Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Jyotirmayee Dash
- School of Chemical Sciences Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 India
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55
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Rahman I, Deka B, Thakuria R, Deb ML, Baruah PK. L-Proline-catalyzed regioselective C1 arylation of tetrahydroisoquinolines through a multicomponent reaction under solvent-free conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:6514-6518. [PMID: 32804185 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01363c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Here we disclose the C1 arylation of tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQ) through regioselective C(sp3)-H functionalization using a multicomponent reaction. The reaction was performed by reacting THIQ, aldehydes and aminopyrazoles or indoles under neat conditions with l-proline as a catalyst. The regioselectivity of the products was confirmed by X-ray analysis and spectroscopic data. The formation of an azomethine ylide intermediate is crucial for obtaining the regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iftakur Rahman
- Department of Applied Sciences, GUIST, Gauhati University, Guwahati-781014, Assam, India.
| | - Bhaskar Deka
- Department of Applied Sciences, GUIST, Gauhati University, Guwahati-781014, Assam, India.
| | - Ranjit Thakuria
- Department of Chemistry, Gauhati University, Guwahati-781014, Assam, India
| | - Mohit L Deb
- Department of Applied Sciences, GUIST, Gauhati University, Guwahati-781014, Assam, India.
| | - Pranjal K Baruah
- Department of Applied Sciences, GUIST, Gauhati University, Guwahati-781014, Assam, India.
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56
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Treuerne Balázs KE, Molnár M, Madarász Z, Nyerges M. A facile synthesis of novel polycyclic spiropyrrolidine oxindoles incorporating the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1799011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Márk Molnár
- Department of Early Process Development, Servier Research Institute of Medicinal Chemistry, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Madarász
- Department of Early Process Development, Servier Research Institute of Medicinal Chemistry, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Miklós Nyerges
- Department of Early Process Development, Servier Research Institute of Medicinal Chemistry, Budapest, Hungary
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57
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Liu S, Ma D, Zhu X, Luo C, Tan H, Ju X, Tan X, Tang X, Huang J, Wang J, Wang X, Cui H. Iron Catalyzed [3+2] Cycloaddition of Tetrahydroisoquinoline: Synthesis of Dihydropyrrolo[2,1‐
a
]isoquinolines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Si‐Wei Liu
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 P. R. China
- Tonichem Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd Huizhou 516008 P. R. China
| | - Dan‐Dan Ma
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 P. R. China
| | - Xin‐Xin Zhu
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 P. R. China
| | - Cheng‐Dan Luo
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 P. R. China
| | - Hui‐Lin Tan
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 P. R. China
| | - Xiao‐Li Ju
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 P. R. China
| | - Xue Tan
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 P. R. China
| | - Xiao‐Hui Tang
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 P. R. China
| | - Jie Huang
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 P. R. China
| | - Jia Wang
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 P. R. China
| | - Xian‐Xun Wang
- Tonichem Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd Huizhou 516008 P. R. China
| | - Hai‐Lei Cui
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 P. R. China
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58
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Zhang J, Chang S. cine-Silylative Ring-Opening of α-Methyl Azacycles Enabled by the Silylium-Induced C-N Bond Cleavage. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:12585-12590. [PMID: 32627547 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c05241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Described herein is the development of a borane-catalyzed cine-silylative ring-opening of α-methyl azacycles. This transformation involves four-step cascade processes: (i) exo-dehydrogenation of alicyclic amine, (ii) hydrosilylation of the resultant enamine, (iii) silylium-induced cis-β-amino elimination to open the ring skeleton, and (iv) hydrosilylation of the terminal olefin. The present borane catalysis also works efficiently for the C-N bond cleavage of acyclic tertiary amines. On the basis of experimental and computational studies, the silicon atom was elucidated to play a pivotal role in the β-amino elimination step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianbo Zhang
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, South Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Sukbok Chang
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, South Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
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59
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Mandal S, Saha S, Jana CK. Diastereoselective and Reversed Regioselective Annulations of N-Alkyl Anilines to Julolidines and Lilolidines. Org Lett 2020; 22:4883-4887. [PMID: 32519864 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A three-component annulation reaction of N-alkyl anilines, cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, and aryl aldehydes to julolidines and lilolidines is reported. The 6π-electrocyclization enabled the annulation to proceed with reversed regioselectivity as compared with the annulation that occurs in the Povarov reaction. Both cyclic and acyclic N-alkyl anilines participated in the reaction to provide a wide range of julolidines and lilolidines as the single regio- and diastereoisomers in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumana Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 780139, India
| | - Subhajit Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 780139, India
| | - Chandan K Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 780139, India
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60
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Duan K, An XD, Li LF, Sun LL, Qiu B, Li XJ, Xiao J. Hydride Transfer Initiated Redox-Neutral Cascade Cyclizations of Aurones: Facile Access to [6,5] Spirocycles. Org Lett 2020; 22:2537-2541. [PMID: 32186385 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Reported herein is the hydride transfer initiated redox-neutral cascade cyclizations of aurones, providing a variety of [6,5] spiro-heterocycles in satisfactory yields and good diastereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Duan
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Xiao-De An
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Long-Fei Li
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Lian-Lian Sun
- The Affiliated Hospital of Huizhou Health Sciences Polytechnic, Huizhou, 516025, China
| | - Bin Qiu
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Xian-Jiang Li
- Shandong Kangqiao Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Binzhou, 256500, China
| | - Jian Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.,School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
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61
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Moshkin VS, Martynov KV, Sosnovskikh VY. Reinvestigation of the reaction between aromatic aldehydes, 3-phenyl-5-isoxazolone and sarcosine: Stabilized azomethine ylides as a synthetic equivalent of the methylaminomethyl anion. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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62
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Double decarboxylative route to 3-substituted pyrrolidines: Reaction of monoalkyl malonates and related carboxylic acids with sarcosine and formaldehyde. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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63
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Rapid functionalization of multiple C-H bonds in unprotected alicyclic amines. Nat Chem 2020; 12:545-550. [PMID: 32231260 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-020-0438-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2019] [Accepted: 02/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of valuable bioactive alicyclic amines containing variable substituents in multiple ring positions typically relies on multistep synthetic sequences that frequently require the introduction and subsequent removal of undesirable protecting groups. Although a vast number of studies have aimed to simplify access to such materials through the C-H bond functionalization of feedstock alicyclic amines, the simultaneous introduction of more than one substituent to unprotected amines has never been accomplished. Here we report an advance in C-H bond functionalization methodology that enables the introduction of up to three substituents in a single operation. Lithiated amines are first exposed to a ketone oxidant, generating transient imines that are subsequently converted to endocyclic 1-azaallyl anions, which can be processed further to furnish β-substituted, α,β-disubstituted, or α,β,α'-trisubstituted amines. This study highlights the unique utility of in situ-generated endocyclic 1-azaallyl anions, elusive intermediates in synthetic chemistry.
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64
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Rand AW, Yin H, Xu L, Giacoboni J, Martin-Montero R, Romano C, Montgomery J, Martin R. Dual Catalytic Platform for Enabling sp3 α C–H Arylation and Alkylation of Benzamides. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c01318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander W. Rand
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Hongfei Yin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Liang Xu
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Jessica Giacoboni
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Raul Martin-Montero
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Ciro Romano
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - John Montgomery
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Ruben Martin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- ICREA, Passeig Lluís Companys, 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
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65
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Roy SK, Purkait A, Aziz SMT, Jana CK. Acid mediated coupling of aliphatic amines and nitrosoarenes to indoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:3167-3170. [PMID: 32065174 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09616g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Traditionally, amines react with nitrosoarenes to provide the corresponding imines or azo compounds. Herein, we report an acid mediated annulation reaction of aliphatic amines and nitrosoarenes to provide indole derivatives. The elusive direct annulation of aliphatic amines and nitrosoarenes via simultaneous C-C and C-N bond formation was achieved under metal free conditions. This conceptually novel method for indole synthesis does not require pre-functionalization steps for the new C-C and C-N bond formation. The method has been applied for an elegant synthesis of nor-neocryptolepine and neocryptolepine.
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66
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Verma P, Richter JM, Chekshin N, Qiao JX, Yu JQ. Iridium(I)-Catalyzed α-C(sp 3)-H Alkylation of Saturated Azacycles. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:5117-5125. [PMID: 32098471 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b12320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Saturated azacycles are commonly encountered in bioactive compounds and approved therapeutic agents. The development of methods for functionalization of the α-methylene C-H bonds of these highly privileged building blocks is of great importance, especially in drug discovery. While much effort has been dedicated toward this goal by using a directed C-H activation approach, the development of directing groups that are both general as well as practical remains a significant challenge. Herein, the design and development of novel amidoxime directing groups is described for Ir(I)-catalyzed α-C(sp3)-H alkylation of saturated azacycles using readily available olefins as coupling partners. This protocol extends the scope of saturated azacycles to piperidines, azepane, and tetrahydroisoquinoline that are incompatible with our previously reported directing group. A variety of olefin coupling partners, including previously unreactive disubstituted terminal olefins and internal olefins, are compatible with this transformation. The selectivity for a branched α-C(sp3)-alkylation product is also observed for the first time when acrylate is used as the reaction partner. The development of practical, one-step installation and removal protocols further adds to the utility of amidoxime directing groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pritha Verma
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Jeremy M Richter
- Research & Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Hopewell, New Jersey 08534, United States
| | - Nikita Chekshin
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Jennifer X Qiao
- Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb, PO Box 4000, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, United States
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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67
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Shen YB, Wang LX, Sun YM, Dong FY, Yu L, Liu Q, Xiao J. Hexafluoroisopropanol-Mediated Redox-Neutral α-C(sp 3)-H Functionalization of Cyclic Amines via Hydride Transfer. J Org Chem 2020; 85:1915-1926. [PMID: 31823616 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Hexafluoroisopropanol has been demonstrated as the versatile promoter for redox-neutral α-C(sp3)-H functionalization of cyclic amines via the cascade [1,5]-hydride transfer/cyclization strategy. A wide range of cyclic amines are functionalized into bioactive tetrahydroquinolines, quinazolines, benzoxazines, and benzotriazepines in moderate to excellent yields. This protocol features additive-free conditions, operational simplicity, and wide substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Qing Liu
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Shandong University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266590 , China
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68
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Paul A, Chandak HS, Ma L, Seidel D. Redox-Annulations of Cyclic Amines with ortho-Cyanomethylbenzaldehydes. Org Lett 2020; 22:976-980. [PMID: 31984752 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Amines such as 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline undergo redox-neutral annulations with ortho-cyanomethylbenzaldehydes. These amine α-C-H bond functionalization reactions are promoted by acetic acid. The resulting β-aminonitriles can be converted to the corresponding β-aminoalcohols in diastereoselective fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anirudra Paul
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry , University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida 32611 , United States.,Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey , Piscataway , New Jersey 08854 , United States
| | - Hemant S Chandak
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey , Piscataway , New Jersey 08854 , United States
| | - Longle Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey , Piscataway , New Jersey 08854 , United States
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry , University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida 32611 , United States.,Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey , Piscataway , New Jersey 08854 , United States
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69
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Calcaterra A, Mangiardi L, Delle Monache G, Quaglio D, Balducci S, Berardozzi S, Iazzetti A, Franzini R, Botta B, Ghirga F. The Pictet-Spengler Reaction Updates Its Habits. Molecules 2020; 25:E414. [PMID: 31963860 PMCID: PMC7024544 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25020414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Revised: 01/05/2020] [Accepted: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The Pictet-Spengler reaction (P-S) is one of the most direct, efficient, and variable synthetic method for the construction of privileged pharmacophores such as tetrahydro-isoquinolines (THIQs), tetrahydro-β-carbolines (THBCs), and polyheterocyclic frameworks. In the lustro (five-year period) following its centenary birthday, the P-S reaction did not exit the stage but it came up again on limelight with new features. This review focuses on the interesting results achieved in this period (2011-2015), analyzing the versatility of this reaction. Classic P-S was reported in the total synthesis of complex alkaloids, in combination with chiral catalysts as well as for the generation of libraries of compounds in medicinal chemistry. The P-S has been used also in tandem reactions, with the sequences including ring closing metathesis, isomerization, Michael addition, and Gold- or Brønsted acid-catalyzed N-acyliminium cyclization. Moreover, the combination of P-S reaction with Ugi multicomponent reaction has been exploited for the construction of highly complex polycyclic architectures in few steps and high yields. The P-S reaction has also been successfully employed in solid-phase synthesis, affording products with different structures, including peptidomimetics, synthetic heterocycles, and natural compounds. Finally, the enzymatic version of P-S has been reported for biosynthesis, biotransformations, and bioconjugations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Calcaterra
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Drugs, “Department of Excellence 2018−2022”, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (L.M.); (G.D.M.); (D.Q.); (S.B.); (A.I.); (R.F.); (B.B.)
| | - Laura Mangiardi
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Drugs, “Department of Excellence 2018−2022”, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (L.M.); (G.D.M.); (D.Q.); (S.B.); (A.I.); (R.F.); (B.B.)
- Center for Life Nano Science@Sapienza, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Regina Elena 291, 00161 Rome, Italy;
| | - Giuliano Delle Monache
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Drugs, “Department of Excellence 2018−2022”, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (L.M.); (G.D.M.); (D.Q.); (S.B.); (A.I.); (R.F.); (B.B.)
| | - Deborah Quaglio
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Drugs, “Department of Excellence 2018−2022”, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (L.M.); (G.D.M.); (D.Q.); (S.B.); (A.I.); (R.F.); (B.B.)
| | - Silvia Balducci
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Drugs, “Department of Excellence 2018−2022”, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (L.M.); (G.D.M.); (D.Q.); (S.B.); (A.I.); (R.F.); (B.B.)
| | - Simone Berardozzi
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH-Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog Weg 4, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Antonia Iazzetti
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Drugs, “Department of Excellence 2018−2022”, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (L.M.); (G.D.M.); (D.Q.); (S.B.); (A.I.); (R.F.); (B.B.)
| | - Roberta Franzini
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Drugs, “Department of Excellence 2018−2022”, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (L.M.); (G.D.M.); (D.Q.); (S.B.); (A.I.); (R.F.); (B.B.)
| | - Bruno Botta
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Drugs, “Department of Excellence 2018−2022”, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (L.M.); (G.D.M.); (D.Q.); (S.B.); (A.I.); (R.F.); (B.B.)
| | - Francesca Ghirga
- Center for Life Nano Science@Sapienza, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Regina Elena 291, 00161 Rome, Italy;
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70
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Wang F, Zhang X, He Y, Fan X. Synthesis of β-Dicarbonylated Tetrahydropiperidines via Direct Oxidative Cross-Coupling between Different C(sp3)–H Bonds. J Org Chem 2019; 85:2220-2230. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xinying Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Yan He
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xuesen Fan
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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71
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Jiang D, Wu Z, Wang J. NHC‐catalyzed Redox‐Neutral Aza‐Benzoin Reaction of Aldehydes with Tetrahydroisoquinolines. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Di Jiang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Zijun Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Jian Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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72
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Zhao Z, Kong X, Wang W, Hao J, Wang Y. Direct Use of Unprotected Aliphatic Amines to Generate N-Heterocycles via β-C–H Malonylation with Iodonium Ylide. Org Lett 2019; 22:230-233. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiguo Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of the Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Xiangjin Kong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of the Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Wei Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of the Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Jingcheng Hao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of the Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Yao Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of the Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China
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73
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Zhang D, Liu J, Kang Z, Qiu H, Hu W. A rhodium-catalysed three-component reaction to access C1-substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:9844-9848. [PMID: 31724684 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02303h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A rhodium-catalyzed three-component reaction of diazo compounds, anilines and C,N-cyclic azomethine imines via trapping of transient ammonium ylides was developed. This reaction provided a simple and convenient approach for the synthesis of pharmaceutically intriguing tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives in moderate to good yields (36-85%) with good diastereoselectivities (up to 95 : 5 dr) under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Zhang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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74
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Mao ZY, Liu YW, Ma RJ, Ye JL, Si CM, Wei BG, Lin GQ. Divergent synthesis of N-heterocyclic 1,6-enynes through a zinc-catalyzed decarboxylative A 3 reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:14170-14173. [PMID: 31701971 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06985b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
A zinc-catalyzed decarboxylative A3 reaction of cyclic amino acids, α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and terminal alkynes has been developed. A series of functionalized N-heterocyclic 1,6-enynes have been successfully obtained with excellent regioselectivities through this novel approach. In addition, the utility of this straightforward process is demonstrated by the preparation of a polycyclic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo-Ya Mao
- Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
| | - Yi-Wen Liu
- Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
| | - Rui-Jun Ma
- Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
| | - Jian-Liang Ye
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and the Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Chang-Mei Si
- Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
| | - Bang-Guo Wei
- Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
| | - Guo-Qiang Lin
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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75
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Zhou L, Shen YB, An XD, Li XJ, Li SS, Liu Q, Xiao J. Redox-Neutral β-C(sp 3)-H Functionalization of Cyclic Amines via Intermolecular Hydride Transfer. Org Lett 2019; 21:8543-8547. [PMID: 31633932 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the first redox-neutral and transition-metal-free β-C(sp3)-H functionalization of cyclic amines via a consecutive intermolecular hydride transfer process. A series of N-aryl pyrrolidines and N-aryl 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines decorated with CF3 and carboxylic ester functionalities are directly accessed in good yields from pyrrolidines and piperidines. This work pushes forward the application of the intermolecular hydride transfer strategy in one-step assembly of molecular complexity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Zhou
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao , 266109 , China
| | - Yao-Bin Shen
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao , 266109 , China
| | - Xiao-De An
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao , 266109 , China
| | - Xian-Jiang Li
- Shandong Kangqiao Biotechnology Co. Ltd. , Binzhou , 256500 , China
| | - Shuai-Shuai Li
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao , 266109 , China
| | - Qing Liu
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Shandong University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266590 , China
| | - Jian Xiao
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao , 266109 , China.,College of Marine Science and Engineering , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao 266109 , China
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76
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Wang F, Zhang X, He Y, Fan X. A novel synthesis of 3-hydroxypiperidin-2-ones via site-selective difunctionalization of piperidine derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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77
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Huang Y, Fang HL, Huang YX, Sun J, Yan CG. Synthesis of 7'-Arylidenespiro[indoline-3,1'-pyrrolizines] and 7'-Arylidenespiro[indene-2,1'-pyrrolizines] via [3 + 2] Cycloaddition and β-C-H Functionalized Pyrrolidine. J Org Chem 2019; 84:12437-12451. [PMID: 31498623 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The acetic acid catalyzed three-component reaction of pyrrolidine, aromatic aldehydes, and 3-arylideneoxindolin-2-ones in refluxing toluene afforded functionalized 7'-arylidenespiro[indoline-3,1'-pyrrolizines] in good yields and with high diastereoselectivity. The similar three-component reaction with 2-arylidene-1,3-indanediones also gave 7'-arylidenespiro[indene-2,1'-pyrrolizines] in good yields. However, the reaction with 3-phenacylideneoxindoles resulted in a mixture of spiro[indoline-3,1'-pyrrolizines] and 7'-arylidene-substituted spirooxindoles in moderate yields. The reaction mechanism included generation of azomethine ylides, β-C-H functionalization of pyrrolidine, and sequential [3 + 2] cycloaddition. The obtained spirooxindole derivatives were investigated by in vitro evaluation against mouse colon cancer cells CT26 and human liver cancer cells HepG2 by MTT assay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Huang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China.,Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical College , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225009 , China
| | - Hui-Lin Fang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
| | - Yi-Xin Huang
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical College , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225009 , China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
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78
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Cui H, Jiang L, Tan H, Liu S. Direct Synthesis of Dihydropyrrolo[2,1‐
a
]Isoquinolines through FeCl
3
Promoted Oxidative Aromatization. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai‐Lei Cui
- Laboratory of Asymmetric SynthesisChongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Jiang
- Laboratory of Asymmetric SynthesisChongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Tan
- Laboratory of Asymmetric SynthesisChongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 People's Republic of China
| | - Si Liu
- Laboratory of Asymmetric SynthesisChongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160 People's Republic of China
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79
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Cui HL, Liu S, Jiang L. Catalyst-Free Synthesis of Novel Dimeric Tetrahydroisoquinoline Derivatives through [2+2+2] Annulation. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Lei Cui
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis; Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences; 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan Chongqing 402160 China
| | - Si Liu
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis; Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences; 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan Chongqing 402160 China
| | - Lu Jiang
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis; Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences; 319 Honghe Ave. Yongchuan Chongqing 402160 China
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80
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Paul A, Seidel D. α-Functionalization of Cyclic Secondary Amines: Lewis Acid Promoted Addition of Organometallics to Transient Imines. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:8778-8782. [PMID: 31117670 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b04325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Cyclic imines, generated in situ from their corresponding N-lithiated amines and a ketone hydride acceptor, undergo reactions with a range of organometallic nucleophiles to generate α-functionalized amines in a single operation. Activation of the transient imines by Lewis acids that are compatible with the presence of lithium alkoxides was found to be crucial to accommodate a broad range of nucleophiles including lithium acetylides, Grignard reagents, and aryllithiums with attenuated reactivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anirudra Paul
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry , University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida 32611 , United States
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry , University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida 32611 , United States
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81
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Vasu D, Fuentes de Arriba AL, Leitch JA, de Gombert A, Dixon DJ. Primary α-tertiary amine synthesis via α-C-H functionalization. Chem Sci 2019; 10:3401-3407. [PMID: 30996928 PMCID: PMC6429468 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc05164j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2018] [Accepted: 02/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
A quinone-mediated general synthetic platform for the construction of primary α-tertiary amines from abundant primary α-branched amine starting materials is described. This procedure pivots on the efficient in situ generation of reactive ketimine intermediates and subsequent reaction with carbon-centered nucleophiles such as organomagnesium and organolithium reagents, and TMSCN, creating quaternary centers. Furthermore, extension to reverse polarity photoredox catalysis enables reactivity with electrophiles, via a nucleophilic α-amino radical intermediate. This efficient, broadly applicable and scalable amine-to-amine synthetic platform was successfully applied to library and API synthesis and in the functionalization of drug molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhananjayan Vasu
- Department of Chemistry , Chemistry Research Laboratory , University of Oxford , 12 Mansfield Road , Oxford , UK .
| | - Angel L Fuentes de Arriba
- Department of Chemistry , Chemistry Research Laboratory , University of Oxford , 12 Mansfield Road , Oxford , UK .
| | - Jamie A Leitch
- Department of Chemistry , Chemistry Research Laboratory , University of Oxford , 12 Mansfield Road , Oxford , UK .
| | - Antoine de Gombert
- Department of Chemistry , Chemistry Research Laboratory , University of Oxford , 12 Mansfield Road , Oxford , UK .
| | - Darren J Dixon
- Department of Chemistry , Chemistry Research Laboratory , University of Oxford , 12 Mansfield Road , Oxford , UK .
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82
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Zhang X, Qiu W, Evans J, Kaur M, Jasinski JP, Zhang W. Double 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions of Two Nonstabilized Azomethine Ylides for Polycyclic Pyrrolidines. Org Lett 2019; 21:2176-2179. [PMID: 30883128 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Nonstabilized azomethine ylides derived from decarboxylation of oxazolidin-5-ones were used for double 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions in diastereoselective synthesis of pyrrolidine-containing tetracyclic compounds. This is the first example of one-pot and five-component reactions involving two nonstabilized azomethine ylides. Only CO2 and water were generated as byproducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Zhang
- Center for Green Chemistry and Department of Chemistry , University of Massachusetts Boston , 100 Morrissey Boulevard , Boston , Massachusetts 02125 , United States
| | - Weiqi Qiu
- Center for Green Chemistry and Department of Chemistry , University of Massachusetts Boston , 100 Morrissey Boulevard , Boston , Massachusetts 02125 , United States
| | - Jason Evans
- Center for Green Chemistry and Department of Chemistry , University of Massachusetts Boston , 100 Morrissey Boulevard , Boston , Massachusetts 02125 , United States
| | - Manpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry , Keene State College , 229 Main Street , Keene , New Hampshire 03435 , United States
| | - Jerry P Jasinski
- Department of Chemistry , Keene State College , 229 Main Street , Keene , New Hampshire 03435 , United States
| | - Wei Zhang
- Center for Green Chemistry and Department of Chemistry , University of Massachusetts Boston , 100 Morrissey Boulevard , Boston , Massachusetts 02125 , United States
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83
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Paul A, Adili A, Seidel D. Redox-Annulations of Cyclic Amines with Electron-Deficient o-Tolualdehydes. Org Lett 2019; 21:1845-1848. [PMID: 30840479 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Amines such as 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline undergo redox-neutral annulations with 2-methyl-3,5-dinitrobenzaldehyde and closely related substrates. Acetic acid serves as the solvent and sole promoter of these transformations which involve dual C-H functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anirudra Paul
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry , University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida 32611 , United States
| | - Alafate Adili
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry , University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida 32611 , United States
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry , University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida 32611 , United States
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84
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Jia Z, Yang Q, Zhang L, Luo S. Photoredox Mediated Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Coupling of Saturated N-Heterocycles. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zongbin Jia
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 100190
- School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 100049
| | - Qi Yang
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 100190
- School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 100049
| | - Long Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 100190
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 100084
| | - Sanzhong Luo
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 100190
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 100084
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85
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Verma AK, Dubbu S, Chennaiah A, Vankar YD. Synthesis of di- and trihydroxy proline derivatives from D-glycals: Application in the synthesis of polysubstituted pyrrolizidines and bioactive 1C-aryl/alkyl pyrrolidines. Carbohydr Res 2019; 475:48-55. [PMID: 30825721 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2019.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2019] [Revised: 02/01/2019] [Accepted: 02/14/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Six different types of O-benzyl protected proline derivatives have been synthesized from D-glycals and 2C-formyl-glycals. One of the di-O-benzyl protected proline derivatives has been utilized for the synthesis of polysubstituted pyrrolizidines via [3 + 2] cycloaddition in a stereoselective manner. Further, we also report on the stereoselective synthesis of biologically active 1C-aryl/alkyl pyrrolidines i.e. 4-epi-radicamine B, 4-epi-radicamine A, 1C-butyl and 1C-methyl pyrrolidines through double reductive amination of a variety of D-glucal derived diketones with p-methoxybenzylamine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashish Kumar Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Sateesh Dubbu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Ande Chennaiah
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Yashwant D Vankar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India.
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86
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Zhang Y, Su J, Lin T, Lin Z, Zhou Z, Li Y. Iodine/K 2CO 3-catalyzed synthesis of multisubstituted pyrrolidine-2-carboxylates via a one-pot reaction between an araldehyde, an amino acid ester, and a chalcone. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1177/1747519819832108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A series of more than 20 multisubstituted pyrrolidine-2-carboxylates were synthesized via a one-pot cycloaddition of an araldehyde, an amino acid ester, and a chalcone catalyzed by I2/K2CO3 in tetrahydrofuran at 80 °C. The advantages of this method are readily available starting materials, mild conditions, and simple operation, and it is metal free and yields are good to excellent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongjian Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Junyi Su
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Tengfei Lin
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Zhangqi Lin
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Zichun Zhou
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Yujin Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P.R. China
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87
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Chang MY, Wu YS. HOAc-Mediated Cyclocondensation of 2-Formylazaarenes and Cyclic Amines. Synthesis of Pyrrolo[1,2-a]azaarenes. J Org Chem 2019; 84:3638-3646. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Yang Chang
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
| | - Yan-Shin Wu
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
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88
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Haldar S, Jana CK. Direct (het)arylation of tetrahydroisoquinolines via a metal and oxidant free C(sp 3)-H functionalization enabled three component reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:1800-1804. [PMID: 30516776 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02309c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented method for the direct arylation and heteroarylation of tetrahydroisoquinolines under metal and oxidant free conditions is reported. The arylation reactions occurred via a C(sp3)-H functionalization enabled three component condensation of tetrahydroisoquinolines, 9-fluorenone imine, and arenes without involving a pre-functionalization/pre-derivatization step. A wide range of arenes and heteroarenes participated in the reaction to provide structurally diverse arylated tetrahydroisoquinolines with good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Surajit Haldar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, India.
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89
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Rahman M, Mukherjee A, Kovalev IS, Kopchuk DS, Zyryanov GV, Tsurkan MV, Majee A, Ranu BC, Charushin VN, Chupakhin ON, Santra S. Recent Advances on Diverse Decarboxylative Reactions of Amino Acids. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matiur Rahman
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
| | - Anindita Mukherjee
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
| | - Igor S. Kovalev
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry S. Kopchuk
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
- I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic SynthesisUral Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences 22 S. Kovalevskoy Str. Yekaterinburg 620219 Russian Federation
| | - Grigory V. Zyryanov
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
- I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic SynthesisUral Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences 22 S. Kovalevskoy Str. Yekaterinburg 620219 Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail V. Tsurkan
- Max Bergmann Center of BiomaterialsLeibniz Institute of Polymer Research Hohe Strasse 6 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Adinath Majee
- Department of ChemistryVisva-Bharati (A Central University) Santiniketan 731235 India
| | - Brindaban C. Ranu
- Department of Organic ChemistryIndian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Valery N. Charushin
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
- I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic SynthesisUral Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences 22 S. Kovalevskoy Str. Yekaterinburg 620219 Russian Federation
| | - Oleg N. Chupakhin
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
- I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic SynthesisUral Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences 22 S. Kovalevskoy Str. Yekaterinburg 620219 Russian Federation
| | - Sougata Santra
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
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90
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Heterogeneous copper-catalyzed decarboxylative cyclization of 2-benzoylpyridines with α-amino acids leading to imidazo[1,5-a]pyridines. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.11.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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91
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Dwari S, Jana CK. Regio- and Enantioselective (Het)arylation of β-Alkenyl Pyrroline to α-Aryl-β-alkenyl Pyrrolidines. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:2445-2454. [PMID: 31459483 PMCID: PMC6649053 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b03033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2018] [Accepted: 01/11/2019] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Regio- and enantioselective direct arylation of β-alkenyl pyrroline is reported. A wide range of electron-rich arenes and heteroarenes reacted under mild conditions with different β-alkenyl pyrrolines to provide structurally diverse α-aryl-β-alkenyl pyrrolidines with very good yields and excellent regioselectivity. Enantioselective reaction in the presence of Lewis acids and chiral phosphoric acids provided the desired arylated product with 73% enantiomeric excess.
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92
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Aguilera EY, Sanford MS. Model Complexes for the Palladium-Catalyzed Transannular C-H Functionalization of Alicyclic Amines. Organometallics 2019; 38:138-142. [PMID: 31118540 PMCID: PMC6527359 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
This report describes the synthesis of model complexes for key intermediates in the Pd-catalyzed transannular C(sp3)-H arylation of alicyclic amines. These complexes react stoichiometrically with phenyl iodide to afford C-H arylation products. Furthermore, they participate in H/D exchange with d 10-tert-butanol at temperatures as low as 40 °C. Overall, these studies provide insights into the factors controlling transannular C(sp3)-H activation in these systems.
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93
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A magnetically recoverable copper–salen complex as a nano-catalytic system for amine protection via acetylation using thioacetic acid. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-018-3702-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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94
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Kar AK, Srivastava R. Selective synthesis of Cu–Cu2O/C and CuO–Cu2O/C catalysts for Pd-free C–C, C–N coupling and oxidation reactions. Inorg Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qi01198b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cu-BTC MOF provides highly nanoporous Cu–Cu2O/C and CuO–Cu2O/C materials having active Cu phases with a high surface area and pore volume for efficient and sustainable catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashish Kumar Kar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Ropar
- Rupnagar
- India
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95
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Ji Y, He X, Peng C, Huang W. Recent advances in the synthesis of C2-spiropseudoindoxyls. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:2850-2864. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob03122c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes the recent development of novel approaches to construct structurally unique oxindoles featuring a spirocycle at the C2 position.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanling Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 611137
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xianghong He
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 611137
- People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 611137
- People's Republic of China
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicine
| | - Wei Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 611137
- People's Republic of China
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96
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Samala S, Ryu DH, Song CE, Yoo EJ. Multicomponent dipolar cycloadditions: efficient synthesis of polycyclic fused pyrrolizidinesviaazomethine ylides. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:1773-1777. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02463d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
An efficient multicomponent dipolar cycloaddition for the synthesis of polycyclic fused pyrrolizidines was developed usingN-aromatic zwitterions, aldehydes, and amino acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srinivas Samala
- Department of Chemistry
- Kangwon National University
- Chuncheon
- Korea
| | - Do Hyun Ryu
- Department of Chemistry
- Sungkyunkwan University
- Suwon
- Korea
| | | | - Eun Jeong Yoo
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Kyung Hee University
- Yongin
- Korea
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97
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Wang F, Zhang X, He Y, Fan X. Selective synthesis of pyrrolidin-2-ones and 3-iodopyrroles via the ring contraction and deformylative functionalization of piperidine derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:156-164. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02640h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A selective synthesis of pyrrolidin-2-ones and 3-iodopyrroles through the oxidative ring contraction and deformylative functionalization of piperidine derivatives is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- School of Environment
| | - Xinying Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- School of Environment
| | - Yan He
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- School of Environment
| | - Xuesen Fan
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- School of Environment
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98
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Li SS, Lv X, Ren D, Shao CL, Liu Q, Xiao J. Redox-triggered cascade dearomative cyclizations enabled by hexafluoroisopropanol. Chem Sci 2018; 9:8253-8259. [PMID: 30542574 PMCID: PMC6240893 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03339k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2018] [Accepted: 08/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
An unprecedented cascade dearomative cyclization through hydrogen-bonding-assisted hydride transfer is realized. The aggregate effect of HFIP enables the rapid buildup of polycyclic amines directly from phenols and o-aminobenzaldehydes via a cascade dearomatization/rearomatization/dearomatization sequence. This unique transformation addressed the drawbacks of hydride transfer-involved redox-neutral reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai-Shuai Li
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology , College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao , 266109 , China .
| | - Xintong Lv
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology , College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao , 266109 , China .
| | - Didi Ren
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology , College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao , 266109 , China .
| | - Chang-Lun Shao
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs , The Ministry of Education of China , School of Medicine and Pharmacy , Ocean University of China , Qingdao 266003 , China
| | - Qing Liu
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Shandong University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266590 , China
| | - Jian Xiao
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology , College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao , 266109 , China .
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99
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Liu SW, Gao YJ, Shi Y, Zhou L, Tang X, Cui HL. Synthesis of Benzoindolizines through 1,5-Electrocyclization/Oxidation Cascades. J Org Chem 2018; 83:13754-13764. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Si-Wei Liu
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, 319 Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan, Chongqing, 402160, China
| | - Ying-Juan Gao
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, 319 Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan, Chongqing, 402160, China
| | - Yin Shi
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, 319 Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan, Chongqing, 402160, China
| | - Lin Zhou
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, 319 Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan, Chongqing, 402160, China
| | - Xue Tang
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, 319 Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan, Chongqing, 402160, China
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research, Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China
| | - Hai-Lei Cui
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, 319 Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan, Chongqing, 402160, China
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100
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Tang S, Zhang X, Sun J, Niu D, Chruma JJ. 2-Azaallyl Anions, 2-Azaallyl Cations, 2-Azaallyl Radicals, and Azomethine Ylides. Chem Rev 2018; 118:10393-10457. [PMID: 30302999 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
This review covers the use of 2-azaallyl anions, 2-azaallyl cations, and 2-azaallyl radicals in organic synthesis up through June 2018. Particular attention is paid to both foundational studies and recent advances over the past decade involving semistabilized and nonstabilized 2-azaallyl anions as key intermediates in various carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond-forming processes. Both transition-metal-catalyzed and transition-metal-free transformations are covered. Azomethine ylides, which have received significant attention elsewhere, are discussed briefly with the primary focus on critical comparisons with 2-azaallyl anions in regard to generation and use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaojian Tang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry, Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xia Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry, Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jiayue Sun
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry, Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , People's Republic of China
| | - Dawen Niu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry, Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jason J Chruma
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry, Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , People's Republic of China
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