51
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Serrano PN, Wang H, Crack JC, Prior C, Hutchings MI, Thomson AJ, Kamali S, Yoda Y, Zhao J, Hu MY, Alp EE, Oganesyan VS, Le Brun NE, Cramer SP. Nitrosylation of Nitric-Oxide-Sensing Regulatory Proteins Containing [4Fe-4S] Clusters Gives Rise to Multiple Iron-Nitrosyl Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:14575-14579. [PMID: 27778474 PMCID: PMC5204455 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201607033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2016] [Revised: 10/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of protein-bound iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters with nitric oxide (NO) plays key roles in NO-mediated toxicity and signaling. Elucidation of the mechanism of the reaction of NO with DNA regulatory proteins that contain Fe-S clusters has been hampered by a lack of information about the nature of the iron-nitrosyl products formed. Herein, we report nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy (NRVS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations that identify NO reaction products in WhiD and NsrR, regulatory proteins that use a [4Fe-4S] cluster to sense NO. This work reveals that nitrosylation yields multiple products structurally related to Roussin's Red Ester (RRE, [Fe2 (NO)4 (Cys)2 ]) and Roussin's Black Salt (RBS, [Fe4 (NO)7 S3 ]. In the latter case, the absence of 32 S/34 S shifts in the Fe-S region of the NRVS spectra suggest that a new species, Roussin's Black Ester (RBE), may be formed, in which one or more of the sulfide ligands is replaced by Cys thiolates.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hongxin Wang
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CaliforniaDavisCA95616USA
- Physical Biosciences DivisionLawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA94720USA
| | - Jason C. Crack
- Centre for Molecular and Structural BiochemistrySchool of ChemistryUniversity of East AngliaNorwich Research ParkNorwichNR4 7TJUK
| | - Christopher Prior
- Centre for Molecular and Structural BiochemistrySchool of ChemistryUniversity of East AngliaNorwich Research ParkNorwichNR4 7TJUK
| | | | - Andrew J. Thomson
- Centre for Molecular and Structural BiochemistrySchool of ChemistryUniversity of East AngliaNorwich Research ParkNorwichNR4 7TJUK
| | - Saeed Kamali
- University of Tennessee Space InstituteTullahomeTN37388-9700USA
| | - Yoshitaka Yoda
- Research and Utilization DivisionSPring-8/JASRI1-1-1 Kouto, SayoHyogo679-5198Japan
| | - Jiyong Zhao
- Advanced Photon SourceArgonne National LaboratoryArgonneIL60439USA
| | - Michael Y. Hu
- Advanced Photon SourceArgonne National LaboratoryArgonneIL60439USA
| | - Ercan E. Alp
- Advanced Photon SourceArgonne National LaboratoryArgonneIL60439USA
| | - Vasily S. Oganesyan
- Centre for Molecular and Structural BiochemistrySchool of ChemistryUniversity of East AngliaNorwich Research ParkNorwichNR4 7TJUK
| | - Nick E. Le Brun
- Centre for Molecular and Structural BiochemistrySchool of ChemistryUniversity of East AngliaNorwich Research ParkNorwichNR4 7TJUK
| | - Stephen P. Cramer
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CaliforniaDavisCA95616USA
- Physical Biosciences DivisionLawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA94720USA
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52
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Serrano PN, Wang H, Crack JC, Prior C, Hutchings MI, Thomson AJ, Kamali S, Yoda Y, Zhao J, Hu MY, Alp EE, Oganesyan VS, Le Brun NE, Cramer SP. Nitrosylation of Nitric-Oxide-Sensing Regulatory Proteins Containing [4Fe-4S] Clusters Gives Rise to Multiple Iron-Nitrosyl Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201607033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Hongxin Wang
- Department of Chemistry; University of California; Davis CA 95616 USA
- Physical Biosciences Division; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Jason C. Crack
- Centre for Molecular and Structural Biochemistry; School of Chemistry; University of East Anglia; Norwich Research Park Norwich NR4 7TJ UK
| | - Christopher Prior
- Centre for Molecular and Structural Biochemistry; School of Chemistry; University of East Anglia; Norwich Research Park Norwich NR4 7TJ UK
| | | | - Andrew J. Thomson
- Centre for Molecular and Structural Biochemistry; School of Chemistry; University of East Anglia; Norwich Research Park Norwich NR4 7TJ UK
| | - Saeed Kamali
- University of Tennessee Space Institute; Tullahome TN 37388-9700 USA
| | - Yoshitaka Yoda
- Research and Utilization Division; SPring-8/JASRI; 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo Hyogo 679-5198 Japan
| | - Jiyong Zhao
- Advanced Photon Source; Argonne National Laboratory; Argonne IL 60439 USA
| | - Michael Y. Hu
- Advanced Photon Source; Argonne National Laboratory; Argonne IL 60439 USA
| | - Ercan E. Alp
- Advanced Photon Source; Argonne National Laboratory; Argonne IL 60439 USA
| | - Vasily S. Oganesyan
- Centre for Molecular and Structural Biochemistry; School of Chemistry; University of East Anglia; Norwich Research Park Norwich NR4 7TJ UK
| | - Nick E. Le Brun
- Centre for Molecular and Structural Biochemistry; School of Chemistry; University of East Anglia; Norwich Research Park Norwich NR4 7TJ UK
| | - Stephen P. Cramer
- Department of Chemistry; University of California; Davis CA 95616 USA
- Physical Biosciences Division; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Berkeley CA 94720 USA
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53
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Mashruwala AA, Bhatt S, Poudel S, Boyd ES, Boyd JM. The DUF59 Containing Protein SufT Is Involved in the Maturation of Iron-Sulfur (FeS) Proteins during Conditions of High FeS Cofactor Demand in Staphylococcus aureus. PLoS Genet 2016; 12:e1006233. [PMID: 27517714 PMCID: PMC4982691 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2016] [Accepted: 07/10/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Proteins containing DUF59 domains have roles in iron-sulfur (FeS) cluster assembly and are widespread throughout Eukarya, Bacteria, and Archaea. However, the function(s) of this domain is unknown. Staphylococcus aureus SufT is composed solely of a DUF59 domain. We noted that sufT is often co-localized with sufBC, which encode for the Suf FeS cluster biosynthetic machinery. Phylogenetic analyses indicated that sufT was recruited to the suf operon, suggesting a role for SufT in FeS cluster assembly. A S. aureus ΔsufT mutant was defective in the assembly of FeS proteins. The DUF59 protein Rv1466 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis partially corrected the phenotypes of a ΔsufT mutant, consistent with a widespread role for DUF59 in FeS protein maturation. SufT was dispensable for FeS protein maturation during conditions that imposed a low cellular demand for FeS cluster assembly. In contrast, the role of SufT was maximal during conditions imposing a high demand for FeS cluster assembly. SufT was not involved in the repair of FeS clusters damaged by reactive oxygen species or in the physical protection of FeS clusters from oxidants. Nfu is a FeS cluster carrier and nfu displayed synergy with sufT. Furthermore, introduction of nfu upon a multicopy plasmid partially corrected the phenotypes of the ΔsufT mutant. Biofilm formation and exoprotein production are critical for S. aureus pathogenesis and vancomycin is a drug of last-resort to treat staphylococcal infections. Defective FeS protein maturation resulted in increased biofilm formation, decreased production of exoproteins, increased resistance to vancomycin, and the appearance of phenotypes consistent with vancomycin-intermediate resistant S. aureus. We propose that SufT, and by extension the DUF59 domain, is an accessory factor that functions in the maturation of FeS proteins. In S. aureus, the involvement of SufT is maximal during conditions of high demand for FeS proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ameya A. Mashruwala
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States of America
| | - Shiven Bhatt
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States of America
| | - Saroj Poudel
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America
| | - Eric S. Boyd
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America
- NASA Astrobiology Institute, Mountain View, California, United States of America
| | - Jeffrey M. Boyd
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States of America
- * E-mail:
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54
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Speelman AL, Zhang B, Silakov A, Skodje KM, Alp EE, Zhao J, Hu MY, Kim E, Krebs C, Lehnert N. Unusual Synthetic Pathway for an {Fe(NO)2}9 Dinitrosyl Iron Complex (DNIC) and Insight into DNIC Electronic Structure via Nuclear Resonance Vibrational Spectroscopy. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:5485-501. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amy L. Speelman
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Bo Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Alexey Silakov
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Kelsey M. Skodje
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - E. Ercan Alp
- Advanced
Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Jiyong Zhao
- Advanced
Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Michael Y. Hu
- Advanced
Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Eunsuk Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Carsten Krebs
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Nicolai Lehnert
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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55
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Mechanism of inhibition of NiFe hydrogenase by nitric oxide. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOENERGETICS 2016; 1857:454-61. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2016.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2015] [Revised: 12/20/2015] [Accepted: 01/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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56
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Dinitrosyl iron complexes with thiol-containing ligands as a “working form” of endogenous nitric oxide. Nitric Oxide 2016; 54:15-29. [DOI: 10.1016/j.niox.2016.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2015] [Revised: 01/18/2016] [Accepted: 01/21/2016] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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57
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Crack JC, Svistunenko DA, Munnoch J, Thomson AJ, Hutchings MI, Le Brun NE. Differentiated, Promoter-specific Response of [4Fe-4S] NsrR DNA Binding to Reaction with Nitric Oxide. J Biol Chem 2016; 291:8663-72. [PMID: 26887943 PMCID: PMC4861436 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m115.693192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
NsrR is an iron-sulfur cluster protein that regulates the nitric oxide (NO) stress response of many bacteria. NsrR from Streptomyces coelicolor regulates its own expression and that of only two other genes, hmpA1 and hmpA2, which encode HmpA enzymes predicted to detoxify NO. NsrR binds promoter DNA with high affinity only when coordinating a [4Fe-4S] cluster. Here we show that reaction of [4Fe-4S] NsrR with NO affects DNA binding differently depending on the gene promoter. Binding to the hmpA2 promoter was abolished at ∼2 NO per cluster, although for the hmpA1 and nsrR promoters, ∼4 and ∼8 NO molecules, respectively, were required to abolish DNA binding. Spectroscopic and kinetic studies of the NO reaction revealed a rapid, multi-phase, non-concerted process involving up to 8–10 NO molecules per cluster, leading to the formation of several iron-nitrosyl species. A distinct intermediate was observed at ∼2 NO per cluster, along with two further intermediates at ∼4 and ∼6 NO. The NsrR nitrosylation reaction was not significantly affected by DNA binding. These results show that NsrR regulates different promoters in response to different concentrations of NO. Spectroscopic evidence indicates that this is achieved by different NO-FeS complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason C Crack
- From the Centre for Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, School of Chemistry, and
| | - Dimitri A Svistunenko
- the School of Biological Sciences, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester CO4 3SQ, United Kingdom
| | - John Munnoch
- the School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ and
| | - Andrew J Thomson
- From the Centre for Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, School of Chemistry, and
| | - Matthew I Hutchings
- the School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ and
| | - Nick E Le Brun
- From the Centre for Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, School of Chemistry, and
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58
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Wang H, Yoda Y, Ogata H, Tanaka Y, Lubitz W. A strenuous experimental journey searching for spectroscopic evidence of a bridging nickel-iron-hydride in [NiFe] hydrogenase. JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION 2015; 22:1334-44. [PMID: 26524296 PMCID: PMC4629863 DOI: 10.1107/s1600577515017816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2015] [Accepted: 09/23/2015] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Direct spectroscopic evidence for a hydride bridge in the Ni-R form of [NiFe] hydrogenase has been obtained using iron-specific nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy (NRVS). The Ni-H-Fe wag mode at 675 cm(-1) is the first spectroscopic evidence for a bridging hydride in Ni-R as well as the first iron-hydride-related NRVS feature observed for a biological system. Although density function theory (DFT) calculation assisted the determination of the Ni-R structure, it did not predict the Ni-H-Fe wag mode at ∼ 675 cm(-1) before NRVS. Instead, the observed Ni-H-Fe mode provided a critical reference for the DFT calculations. While the overall science about Ni-R is presented and discussed elsewhere, this article focuses on the long and strenuous experimental journey to search for and experimentally identify the Ni-H-Fe wag mode in a Ni-R sample. As a methodology, the results presented here will go beyond Ni-R and hydrogenase research and will also be of interest to other scientists who use synchrotron radiation for measuring dilute samples or weak spectroscopic features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongxin Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 1 Cyclotron Road, Davis, CA 95616, USA
- Physical Biosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - Yoshitaka Yoda
- Research and Utilization Division, SPring-8/JASRI, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - Hideaki Ogata
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Yoshihito Tanaka
- Research and Utilization Division, SPring-8/JASRI, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
- Graduate School of Material Science, University of Hyogo, 3-2-1 Kouto, Kamigori-cho, Ako-gun, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Wolfgang Lubitz
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
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59
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Тimoshin AА, Lakomkin VL, Аbramov AА, Ruuge EK, Kapel’ko VI, Chazov EI, Vanin AF. The hypotensive effect of the nitric monoxide donor Oxacom at different routs of its administration to experimental animals. Eur J Pharmacol 2015; 765:525-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2015] [Revised: 09/09/2015] [Accepted: 09/09/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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60
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Fitzpatrick J, Kim E. Synthetic modeling chemistry of iron-sulfur clusters in nitric oxide signaling. Acc Chem Res 2015. [PMID: 26197209 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.5b00246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO) is an important signaling molecule that is involved in many physiological and pathological functions. Iron-sulfur proteins are one of the main reaction targets for NO, and the [Fe-S] clusters within these proteins are converted to various iron nitrosyl species upon reaction with NO, of which dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNICs) are the most prevalent. Much progress has been made in identifying the origin of cellular DNIC generation. However, it is not well-understood which other products besides DNICs may form during [Fe-S] cluster degradation nor what effects DNICs and other degradation products can have once they are generated in cells. Even more elusive is an understanding of the manner by which cells cope with unwanted [Fe-S] modifications by NO. This Account describes our synthetic modeling efforts to identify cluster degradation products derived from the [2Fe-2S]/NO reaction in order to establish their chemical reactivity and repair chemistry. Our intent is to use the chemical knowledge that we generate to provide insight into the unknown biological consequences of cluster modification. Our recent advances in three different areas are described. First, new reaction conditions that lead to the formation of previously unrecognized products during the reaction of [Fe-S] clusters with NO are identified. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a gaseous signaling molecule, can be generated from the reaction between [2Fe-2S] clusters and NO in the presence of acid or formal H• (e(-)/H(+)) donors. In the presence of acid, a mononitrosyl iron complex (MNIC) can be produced as the major iron-containing product. Second, cysteine analogues can efficiently convert MNICs back to [2Fe-2S] clusters without the need for any other reagents. This reaction is possible for cysteine analogues because of their ability to labilize NO from MNICs and their capacity to undergo C-S bond cleavage, providing the necessary sulfide for [2Fe-2S] cluster formation. Lastly, unique dioxygen reactivity of various types of DNICs has been established. N-bound neutral {Fe(NO)2}(10) DNICs react with O2 to generate low-temperature stable peroxynitrite (ONOO(-)) species, which then carry out nitration chemistry in the presence of phenolic substrates, relevant to tyrosine nitration chemistry. The reaction between S-bound anionic {Fe(NO)2}(9) DNICs and O2 results in the formation of Roussin's red esters (RREs) and thiol oxidation products, chemistry that may be important in biological cysteine oxidation. The N-bound cationic {Fe(NO)2}(9) DNICs can spontaneously release NO, and this property can be utilized in developing a new class of NO-donating agents with anti-inflammatory activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Fitzpatrick
- Department
of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Eunsuk Kim
- Department
of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
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61
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Rivard BS, Rogers MS, Marell DJ, Neibergall MB, Chakrabarty S, Cramer CJ, Lipscomb JD. Rate-Determining Attack on Substrate Precedes Rieske Cluster Oxidation during Cis-Dihydroxylation by Benzoate Dioxygenase. Biochemistry 2015; 54:4652-64. [PMID: 26154836 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Rieske dearomatizing dioxygenases utilize a Rieske iron-sulfur cluster and a mononuclear Fe(II) located 15 Å across a subunit boundary to catalyze O2-dependent formation of cis-dihydrodiol products from aromatic substrates. During catalysis, O2 binds to the Fe(II) while the substrate binds nearby. Single-turnover reactions have shown that one electron from each metal center is required for catalysis. This finding suggested that the reactive intermediate is Fe(III)-(H)peroxo or HO-Fe(V)═O formed by O-O bond scission. Surprisingly, several kinetic phases were observed during the single-turnover Rieske cluster oxidation. Here, the Rieske cluster oxidation and product formation steps of a single turnover of benzoate 1,2-dioxygenase are investigated using benzoate and three fluorinated analogues. It is shown that the rate constant for product formation correlates with the reciprocal relaxation time of only the fastest kinetic phase (RRT-1) for each substrate, suggesting that the slower phases are not mechanistically relevant. RRT-1 is strongly dependent on substrate type, suggesting a role for substrate in electron transfer from the Rieske cluster to the mononuclear iron site. This insight, together with the substrate and O2 concentration dependencies of RRT-1, indicates that a reactive species is formed after substrate and O2 binding but before electron transfer from the Rieske cluster. Computational studies show that RRT-1 is correlated with the electron density at the substrate carbon closest to the Fe(II), consistent with initial electrophilic attack by an Fe(III)-superoxo intermediate. The resulting Fe(III)-peroxo-aryl radical species would then readily accept an electron from the Rieske cluster to complete the cis-dihydroxylation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brent S Rivard
- †Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics and the Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, ‡Department of Chemistry, Chemical Theory Center, and Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Melanie S Rogers
- †Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics and the Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, ‡Department of Chemistry, Chemical Theory Center, and Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Daniel J Marell
- †Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics and the Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, ‡Department of Chemistry, Chemical Theory Center, and Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Matthew B Neibergall
- †Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics and the Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, ‡Department of Chemistry, Chemical Theory Center, and Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Sarmistha Chakrabarty
- †Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics and the Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, ‡Department of Chemistry, Chemical Theory Center, and Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Christopher J Cramer
- †Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics and the Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, ‡Department of Chemistry, Chemical Theory Center, and Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - John D Lipscomb
- †Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics and the Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, ‡Department of Chemistry, Chemical Theory Center, and Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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62
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Rhine MA, Sanders BC, Patra AK, Harrop TC. Overview and New Insights into the Thiol Reactivity of Coordinated NO in {MNO}6/7/8 (M = Fe, Co) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:9351-66. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Melody A. Rhine
- Department of Chemistry
and Center for Metalloenzyme Studies, The University of Georgia, 140 Cedar Street, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Brian C. Sanders
- Department of Chemistry
and Center for Metalloenzyme Studies, The University of Georgia, 140 Cedar Street, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Ashis K. Patra
- Department of Chemistry
and Center for Metalloenzyme Studies, The University of Georgia, 140 Cedar Street, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Todd C. Harrop
- Department of Chemistry
and Center for Metalloenzyme Studies, The University of Georgia, 140 Cedar Street, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
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63
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Yeh SW, Tsou CC, Liaw WF. The dinitrosyliron complex [Fe₄(μ₃-S)₂(μ₂-NO)₂(NO)₆]²⁻ containing bridging nitroxyls: ¹⁵N (NO) NMR analysis of the bridging and terminal NO-coordinate ligands. Dalton Trans 2015; 43:9022-5. [PMID: 24821662 DOI: 10.1039/c4dt00450g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The fluxional terminal and semibridging NO-coordinate ligands of DNIC [Fe4(μ3-S)2(μ2-NO)2(NO)6](2-), a precursor of Roussin's black salt (RBS), are characterized by IR ν(NO), (15)N (NO) NMR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shih-Wey Yeh
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
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64
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Tsai ML, Tsou CC, Liaw WF. Dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNICs): from biomimetic synthesis and spectroscopic characterization toward unveiling the biological and catalytic roles of DNICs. Acc Chem Res 2015; 48:1184-93. [PMID: 25837426 DOI: 10.1021/ar500459j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNICs) have been recognized as storage and transport agents of nitric oxide capable of selectively modifying crucial biological targets via its distinct redox forms (NO(+), NO(•) and NO(-)) to initiate the signaling transduction pathways associated with versatile physiological and pathological responses. For decades, the molecular geometry and spectroscopic identification of {Fe(NO)2}(9) DNICs ({Fe(NO)x}(n) where n is the sum of electrons in the Fe 3d orbitals and NO π* orbitals based on Enemark-Feltham notation) in biology were limited to tetrahedral (CN = 4) and EPR g-value ∼2.03, respectively, due to the inadequacy of structurally well-defined biomimetic DNICs as well as the corresponding spectroscopic library accessible in biological environments. The developed synthetic methodologies expand the scope of DNICs into nonclassical square pyramidal and trigonal bipyramidal (CN = 5) and octahedral (CN = 6) {Fe(NO)2}(9) DNICs, as well as two/three accessible redox couples for mononuclear {Fe(NO)2}(9/10) and dinuclear [{Fe(NO)2}(9/10)-{Fe(NO)2}(9/10)] DNICs with biologically relevant S/O/N ligation modes. The unprecedented molecular geometries and electronic states of structurally well-defined DNIC models provide the foundation to construct a spectroscopic library for uncovering the identity of DNICs in biological environments as well as to determine the electronic structures of the {Fe(NO)2} core in qualitative and quantitative fashions by a wide range of spectroscopic methods. On the basis of (15)N NMR, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), IR, cyclic voltammetry (CV), superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry, UV-vis, single-crystal X-ray crystallography, and Fe/S K-edge X-ray absorption and Fe Kβ X-ray emission spectroscopies, the molecular geometry, ligation modes, nuclearity, and electronic states of the mononuclear {Fe(NO)2}(9/10) and dinuclear [{Fe(NO)2}(9/10)-{Fe(NO)2}(9/10)] DNICs could be characterized and differentiated. In addition, Fe/S K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy of tetrahedral DNICs deduced the qualitative assignment of Fe/NO oxidation states of {Fe(NO)2}(9) DNICs as a resonance hybrid of {Fe(II)((•)NO)(NO(-))}(9) and {Fe(III)(NO(-))2}(9) electronic states; the quantitative NO oxidation states of [(PhS)3Fe(NO)](-), [(PhS)2Fe(NO)2](-), and [(PhO)2Fe(NO)2](-) were further achieved by newly developed valence to core Fe Kβ X-ray emission spectroscopy as -0.58 ± 0.18, -0.77 ± 0.18, and -0.95 ± 0.18, respectively. The in-depth elaborations of electronic structures provide credible guidance to elucidate (a) the essential roles of DNICs modeling the degradation and repair of [Fe-S] clusters under the presence of NO, (b) transformation of DNIC into S-nitrosothiol (RSNO)/N-nitrosamine (R2NNO) and NO(+)/NO(•)/NO(-), (c) nitrite/nitrate activation producing NO regulated by redox shuttling of {Fe(NO)2}(9) and {Fe(NO)2}(10) DNICs, and (d) DNICs as H2S storage and cellular permeation pathway of DNIC/Roussin's red ester (RRE) for subsequent protein S-nitrosylation. The consolidated efforts on biomimetic synthesis, inorganic spectroscopy, chemical reactivity, and biological functions open avenues to the future designs of DNICs serving as stable inorganic NO(+)/NO(•)/NO(-) donors for pharmaceutical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Li Tsai
- Department of Chemistry and
Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Chin Tsou
- Department of Chemistry and
Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Feng Liaw
- Department of Chemistry and
Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
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65
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Abstract
The coordination chemistry of metal nitrosyls has expanded rapidly in the past decades due to major advances of nitric oxide and its metal compounds in biology. This review article highlights advances made in the area of multinuclear metal nitrosyl complexes, including Roussin's salts and their ester derivatives from 2003 to present. The review article focuses on isolated multinuclear metal nitrosyl complexes and is organized into different sections by the number of metal centers and bridging ligands.
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66
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Schatzschneider U. Novel lead structures and activation mechanisms for CO-releasing molecules (CORMs). Br J Pharmacol 2015; 172:1638-50. [PMID: 24628281 PMCID: PMC4369270 DOI: 10.1111/bph.12688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 194] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2013] [Revised: 02/28/2014] [Accepted: 03/06/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbon monoxide (CO) is an endogenous small signalling molecule in the human body, produced by the action of haem oxygenase on haem. Since it is very difficult to apply safely as a gas, solid storage and delivery forms for CO are now explored. Most of these CO-releasing molecules (CORMs) are based on the inactivation of the CO by coordinating it to a transition metal centre in a prodrug approach. After a brief look at the potential cellular target structures of CO, an overview of the design principles and activation mechanisms for CO release from a metal coordination sphere is given. Endogenous and exogenous triggers discussed include ligand exchange reactions with medium, enzymatically-induced CO release and photoactivated liberation of CO. Furthermore, the attachment of CORMs to hard and soft nanomaterials to confer additional target specificity to such systems is critically assessed. A survey of analytical methods for the study of the stoichiometry and kinetics of CO release, as well as the tracking of CO in living systems by using fluorescent probes, concludes this review. CORMs are very valuable tools for studying CO bioactivity and might lead to new drug candidates; however, in the design of future generations of CORMs, particular attention has to be paid to their drug-likeness and the tuning of the peripheral 'drug sphere' for specific biomedical applications. Further progress in this field will thus critically depend on a close interaction between synthetic chemists and researchers exploring the physiological effects and therapeutic applications of CO.
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Affiliation(s)
- U Schatzschneider
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgWürzburg, Germany
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67
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Pereira JCM, Iretskii AV, Han RM, Ford PC. Dinitrosyl Iron Complexes with Cysteine. Kinetics Studies of the Formation and Reactions of DNICs in Aqueous Solution. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 137:328-36. [DOI: 10.1021/ja510393q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- José Clayston Melo Pereira
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa
Barbara, California 93106-9510, United States
- Departamento
de Química Geral e Inorgânica, Instituto de Química
de Araraquara, UNESP − Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araraquara, São Paulo 14801−970, Brazil
| | - Alexei V. Iretskii
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa
Barbara, California 93106-9510, United States
- Department
of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, Lake Superior State University, Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan 49783, United States
| | - Rui-Min Han
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa
Barbara, California 93106-9510, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, 59 ZhongGuanCun St., Beijing, 100872, China
| | - Peter C. Ford
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa
Barbara, California 93106-9510, United States
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68
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Miura Y, Yoshimitsu K, Takatani N, Watanabe Y, Nakajima H. Effect of nitric oxide on VnfA, a transcriptional activator of VFe-nitrogenase in Azotobacter vinelandii. J Biochem 2014; 157:365-75. [PMID: 25500211 DOI: 10.1093/jb/mvu083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2014] [Accepted: 11/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The transcriptional activator, VnfA, is necessary for the expression of the structural genes encoding vanadium-dependent nitrogenase in Azotobacter vinelandii. We have previously reported that VnfA harbours a Fe-S cluster as a prosthetic group, presumably a 3Fe-4S type, which is vital for the transcriptionally active VnfA. A plausible effector molecule is a reactive oxygen species (ROS), which disassembles the Fe-S cluster switching the active VnfA to become fully inactive. This finding prompted us to investigate the effect of nitric oxide (NO), another physiologically important radical species on the VnfA activity. Unlike ROS, the VnfA activity was moderately inhibited and converged to 70% of the maximum by NO irrespective of its concentration. The Fe-S cluster of VnfA was found to react with NO to form a dinitrosyl-iron complex, either in the dimeric or monomeric form, dependent on the relative stoichiometry of NO to the Fe-S cluster. The VnfA species harbouring the dinitrosyl-iron complexes in each form exhibited 50% ATPase activity compared to the active VnfA. The findings of this study would open an argument about a biological effect of NO on nitrogenase in light of its transcriptional regulatory system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukio Miura
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Graduate School of Bioagricultural Science; and Research Center of Materials Science, Nagoya University, Furo-Cho, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Kyohei Yoshimitsu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Graduate School of Bioagricultural Science; and Research Center of Materials Science, Nagoya University, Furo-Cho, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Takatani
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Graduate School of Bioagricultural Science; and Research Center of Materials Science, Nagoya University, Furo-Cho, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Yoshihito Watanabe
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Graduate School of Bioagricultural Science; and Research Center of Materials Science, Nagoya University, Furo-Cho, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Nakajima
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Graduate School of Bioagricultural Science; and Research Center of Materials Science, Nagoya University, Furo-Cho, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Graduate School of Bioagricultural Science; and Research Center of Materials Science, Nagoya University, Furo-Cho, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
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69
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Crack JC, Green J, Thomson AJ, Brun NEL. Iron-sulfur clusters as biological sensors: the chemistry of reactions with molecular oxygen and nitric oxide. Acc Chem Res 2014; 47:3196-205. [PMID: 25262769 DOI: 10.1021/ar5002507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Iron-sulfur cluster proteins exhibit a range of physicochemical properties that underpin their functional diversity in biology, which includes roles in electron transfer, catalysis, and gene regulation. Transcriptional regulators that utilize iron-sulfur clusters are a growing group that exploit the redox and coordination properties of the clusters to act as sensors of environmental conditions including O2, oxidative and nitrosative stress, and metabolic nutritional status. To understand the mechanism by which a cluster detects such analytes and then generates modulation of DNA-binding affinity, we have undertaken a combined strategy of in vivo and in vitro studies of a range of regulators. In vitro studies of iron-sulfur cluster proteins are particularly challenging because of the inherent reactivity and fragility of the cluster, often necessitating strict anaerobic conditions for all manipulations. Nevertheless, and as discussed in this Account, significant progress has been made over the past decade in studies of O2-sensing by the fumarate and nitrate reduction (FNR) regulator and, more recently, nitric oxide (NO)-sensing by WhiB-like (Wbl) and FNR proteins. Escherichia coli FNR binds a [4Fe-4S] cluster under anaerobic conditions leading to a DNA-binding dimeric form. Exposure to O2 converts the cluster to a [2Fe-2S] form, leading to protein monomerization and hence loss of DNA binding ability. Spectroscopic and kinetic studies have shown that the conversion proceeds via at least two steps and involves a [3Fe-4S](1+) intermediate. The second step involves the release of two bridging sulfide ions from the cluster that, unusually, are not released into solution but rather undergo oxidation to sulfane (S(0)) subsequently forming cysteine persulfides that then coordinate the [2Fe-2S] cluster. Studies of other [4Fe-4S] cluster proteins that undergo oxidative cluster conversion indicate that persulfide formation and coordination may be more common than previously recognized. This remarkable feature suggested that the original [4Fe-4S] cluster can be restored using persulfide as the source of sulfide ion. We have demonstrated that only iron and a source of electrons are required to promote efficient conversion back from the [2Fe-2S] to the [4Fe-4S] form. We propose this as a novel in vivo repair mechanism that does not require the intervention of an iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis pathway. A number of iron-sulfur regulators have evolved to function as sensors of NO. Although it has long been known that the iron-sulfur clusters of many phylogenetically unrelated proteins are vulnerable to attack by NO, our recent studies of Wbl proteins and FNR have provided new insights into the mechanism of cluster nitrosylation, which overturn the commonly accepted view that the product is solely a mononuclear iron dinitrosyl complex (known as a DNIC). The major reaction is a rapid, multiphase process involving stepwise addition of up to eight NO molecules per [4Fe-4S] cluster. The major iron nitrosyl product is EPR silent and has optical characteristics similar to Roussin's red ester, [Fe2(NO)4(RS)2] (RRE), although a species similar to Roussin's black salt, [Fe4(NO)7(S)3](-) (RBS) cannot be ruled out. A major future challenge will be to clarify the nature of these species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason C. Crack
- Centre
for Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K
| | - Jeffrey Green
- Department
of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, U.K
| | - Andrew J. Thomson
- Centre
for Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K
| | - Nick E. Le Brun
- Centre
for Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K
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70
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Lo FC, Li YW, Hsu IJ, Chen CH, Liaw WF. Insight into the Reactivity and Electronic Structure of Dinuclear Dinitrosyl Iron Complexes. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:10881-92. [DOI: 10.1021/ic501055w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng-Chun Lo
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Ya-Wen Li
- Department of Molecular Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan
| | - I-Jui Hsu
- Department of Molecular Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Hong Chen
- School of Medical Applied Chemistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Education, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Feng Liaw
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
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71
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Pinder TA, Montalvo SK, Hsieh CH, Lunsford AM, Bethel RD, Pierce BS, Darensbourg MY. Metallodithiolates as Ligands to Dinitrosyl Iron Complexes: Toward the Understanding of Structures, Equilibria, and Spin Coupling. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:9095-105. [DOI: 10.1021/ic501117f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tiffany A. Pinder
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Steven K. Montalvo
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Chung-Hung Hsieh
- Department of Chemistry, Tamkang University, New Taipei
City 25157, Taiwan
| | - Allen M. Lunsford
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Ryan D. Bethel
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Brad S. Pierce
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Sciences, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
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72
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Tran CT, Williard PG, Kim E. Nitric Oxide Reactivity of [2Fe-2S] Clusters Leading to H2S Generation. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:11874-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ja505415c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Camly T. Tran
- Department
of Chemistry, Brown University, 324 Brook Street, Box H, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Paul G. Williard
- Department
of Chemistry, Brown University, 324 Brook Street, Box H, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Eunsuk Kim
- Department
of Chemistry, Brown University, 324 Brook Street, Box H, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
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73
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Grabarczyk DB, Ash PA, Vincent KA. Infrared Spectroscopy Provides Insight into the Role of Dioxygen in the Nitrosylation Pathway of a [2Fe2S] Cluster Iron–Sulfur Protein. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:11236-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ja505291j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel B. Grabarczyk
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, U.K
- Department
of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, U.K
| | - Philip A. Ash
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, U.K
| | - Kylie A. Vincent
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, U.K
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74
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Monomeric Dinitrosyl Iron Complexes: Synthesis and Reactivity. PROGRESS IN INORGANIC CHEMISTRY: VOLUME 59 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/9781118869994.ch05] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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75
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Borodulin RR, Dereven'kov IА, Burbaev DS, Makarov SV, Mikoyan VD, Serezhenkov VА, Kubrina LN, Ivanovic-Burmazovic I, Vanin AF. Redox activities of mono- and binuclear forms of low-molecular and protein-bound dinitrosyl iron complexes with thiol-containing ligands. Nitric Oxide 2014; 40:100-9. [PMID: 24997418 DOI: 10.1016/j.niox.2014.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2014] [Revised: 06/05/2014] [Accepted: 06/12/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
EPR, optical, electrochemical and stopped-flow methods were used to demonstrate that Fe(NO)2 fragments in paramagnetic mononuclear and diamagnetic binuclear forms of dinitrosyl iron complexes with glutathione are reversibly reduced by a two-electron mechanism to be further transformed from the initial state with d(7) configuration into states with the d(8) and d(9) electronic configurations of the iron atom. Under these conditions, both forms of DNIC display identical optical and EPR characteristics in state d(9) suggesting that reduction of the binuclear form of DNIC initiates their reversible decomposition into two mononuclear dinitrosyl iron fragments, one of which is EPR-silent (d(8)) and the other one is EPR-active (d(9)). Both forms of DNIC produce EPR signals with the following values of the g-factor: g⊥=2.01, g||=1.97, gaver.=2.0. M-DNIC with glutathione manifest an ability to pass into state d(9), however, only in solutions with a low content of free glutathione. Similar transitions were established for protein-bound М- and B-DNIC with thiol-containing ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rostislav R Borodulin
- N.N.Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Ilia А Dereven'kov
- Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology, Ivanovo, Russia; Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany
| | - Dosymzhan Sh Burbaev
- N.N.Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergei V Makarov
- Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology, Ivanovo, Russia
| | - Vasak D Mikoyan
- N.N.Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - Lyudmila N Kubrina
- N.N.Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - Anatoly F Vanin
- N.N.Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
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76
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Attia AA, Makarov SV, Vanin AF, Silaghi-Dumitrescu R. Asymmetry within the Fe(NO)2 moiety of dithiolate dinitrosyl iron complexes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2014.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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77
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Lo F, Ho Y, Chang P, Lee G, Kuo T, Chen J, Chen C. New Members of a Class of Monomeric {Fe(NO)
2
}
10
Dinitrosyliron Complexes and a Dimeric {Fe(NO)
2
}
10
–{Fe(NO)
2
}
10
Dinitrosyliron Complex. Eur J Inorg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201402370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng‐Chun Lo
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Yi‐Chieh Ho
- School of Medical Applied Chemistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan, http://w3.csmu.edu.tw/~cchwind/
| | - Po‐Ya Chang
- School of Medical Applied Chemistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan, http://w3.csmu.edu.tw/~cchwind/
| | - Gene‐Hsiang Lee
- Instrumentation Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Ting‐Shen Kuo
- Instrumentation Center, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 10677, Taiwan
| | - Jeng‐Lung Chen
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - Chien‐Hong Chen
- School of Medical Applied Chemistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan, http://w3.csmu.edu.tw/~cchwind/
- Department of Medical Education, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, Taiwan
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78
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Reversible dissociation and ligand-glutathione exchange reaction in binuclear cationic tetranitrosyl iron complex with penicillamine. Bioinorg Chem Appl 2014; 2014:641407. [PMID: 24790592 PMCID: PMC3984828 DOI: 10.1155/2014/641407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2013] [Revised: 12/15/2013] [Accepted: 01/08/2014] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper describes a comparative study of the decomposition of two nitrosyl iron complexes (NICs) with penicillamine thiolic ligands [Fe2(SC5H11NO2)2(NO)4]SO4·5H2O (I) and glutathione- (GSH-) ligands [Fe2(SC10H17N3O6)2(NO)4]SO4·2H2O (II), which spontaneously evolve to NO in aqueous medium. NO formation was measured by a sensor electrode and by spectrophotometric methods by measuring the formation of a hemoglobin- (Hb-) NO complex. The NO evolution reaction rate from (I) k1 = (4.6 ± 0.1)·10−3 s−1 and the elimination rate constant of the penicillamine ligand k2 = (1.8 ± 0.2)·10−3 s−1 at 25°C in 0.05 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.0, was calculated using kinetic modeling based on the experimental data. Both reactions are reversible. Spectrophotometry and mass-spectrometry methods have firmly shown that the penicillamine ligand is exchanged for GS− during decomposition of 1.5·10−4 M (I) in the presence of 10−3 M GSH, with 76% yield in 24 h. As has been established, such behaviour is caused by the resistance of (II) to decomposition due to the higher affinity of iron to GSH in the complex. The discovered reaction may impede S-glutathionylation of the essential enzyme systems in the presence of (I) and is important for metabolism of NIC, connected with its antitumor activity.
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79
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Victor E, Lippard SJ. A Tetranitrosyl [4Fe–4S] Cluster Forms En Route to Roussin’s Black Anion: Nitric Oxide Reactivity of [Fe4S4(LS3)L′]2–. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:5311-20. [DOI: 10.1021/ic500586g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eric Victor
- Department
of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Stephen J. Lippard
- Department
of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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80
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Fujikawa M, Kobayashi K, Kozawa T. Mechanistic studies on formation of the dinitrosyl iron complex of the [2Fe-2S] cluster of SoxR protein. J Biochem 2014; 156:163-72. [DOI: 10.1093/jb/mvu029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
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81
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Park K, Solomon EI. Modeling nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopic data of binuclear non-heme iron enzymes using density functional theory. CAN J CHEM 2014; 92:975-978. [PMID: 28943644 DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2014-0067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy (NRVS) is a powerful technique that can provide geometric structural information on key reaction intermediates of Fe-containing systems when utilized in combination with density functional theory (DFT). However, in the case of binuclear non-heme iron enzymes, DFT-predicted NRVS spectra have been found to be sensitive to truncation method used to model the active sites of the enzymes. Therefore, in this study various-level truncation schemes have been tested to predict the NRVS spectrum of a binuclear non-heme iron enzyme, and a reasonably sized DFT model that is suitable for employing the NRVS/DFT combined methodology to characterize binuclear non-heme iron enzymes has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiyoung Park
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, 333 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Edward I Solomon
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, 333 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
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82
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Majmudar JD, Martin BR. Strategies for profiling native S-nitrosylation. Biopolymers 2014; 101:173-9. [PMID: 23828013 PMCID: PMC4280024 DOI: 10.1002/bip.22342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2013] [Accepted: 06/24/2013] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Cysteine is a uniquely reactive amino acid, capable of undergoing both nucleophlilic and oxidative post-translational modifications. One such oxidation reaction involves the covalent modification of cysteine via the gaseous second messenger nitric oxide (NO), termed S-nitrosylation (SNO). This dynamic post-translational modification is involved in the redox regulation of proteins across all phylogenic kingdoms. In mammals, calcium-dependent activation of NO synthase triggers the local release of NO, which activates nearby guanylyl cyclases and cGMP-dependent pathways. In parallel, diffusible NO can locally modify redox active cellular thiols, functionally modulating many redox sensitive enzymes. Aberrant SNO is implicated in the pathology of many diseases, including neurodegeneration, inflammation, and stroke. In this review, we discuss current methods to label sites of SNO for biochemical analysis. The most popular method involves a series of biochemical steps to mask free thiols followed by selective nitrosothiol reduction and capture. Other emerging methods include mechanism-based phosphine probes and mercury enrichment chemistry. By bridging new enrichment approaches with high-resolution mass spectrometry, large-scale analysis of protein nitrosylation has highlighted new pathways of oxidative regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaimeen D. Majmudar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University Ave., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Brent R. Martin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University Ave., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
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83
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Lu CY, Liaw WF. Formation Pathway of Roussin’s Red Ester (RRE) via the Reaction of a {Fe(NO)2}10 Dinitrosyliron Complex (DNIC) and Thiol: Facile Synthetic Route for Synthesizing Cysteine-Containing DNIC. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:13918-26. [DOI: 10.1021/ic402364p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chung-Yen Lu
- Department of Chemistry and
Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Feng Liaw
- Department of Chemistry and
Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
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84
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Wang H, Yoda Y, Dong W, Huang SD. Energy calibration issues in nuclear resonant vibrational spectroscopy: observing small spectral shifts and making fast calibrations. JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION 2013; 20:683-90. [PMID: 23955030 PMCID: PMC3747949 DOI: 10.1107/s0909049513021201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2013] [Accepted: 07/30/2013] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The conventional energy calibration for nuclear resonant vibrational spectroscopy (NRVS) is usually long. Meanwhile, taking NRVS samples out of the cryostat increases the chance of sample damage, which makes it impossible to carry out an energy calibration during one NRVS measurement. In this study, by manipulating the 14.4 keV beam through the main measurement chamber without moving out the NRVS sample, two alternative calibration procedures have been proposed and established: (i) an in situ calibration procedure, which measures the main NRVS sample at stage A and the calibration sample at stage B simultaneously, and calibrates the energies for observing extremely small spectral shifts; for example, the 0.3 meV energy shift between the 100%-(57)Fe-enriched [Fe4S4Cl4](=) and 10%-(57)Fe and 90%-(54)Fe labeled [Fe4S4Cl4](=) has been well resolved; (ii) a quick-switching energy calibration procedure, which reduces each calibration time from 3-4 h to about 30 min. Although the quick-switching calibration is not in situ, it is suitable for normal NRVS measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongxin Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
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85
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Borodulin RR, Kubrina LN, Serezhenkov VA, Burbaev DS, Mikoyan VD, Vanin AF. Redox conversions of dinitrosyl iron complexes with natural thiol-containing ligands. Nitric Oxide 2013; 35:35-41. [PMID: 23876349 DOI: 10.1016/j.niox.2013.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2013] [Revised: 07/10/2013] [Accepted: 07/14/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Using the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and optical spectrophotometric methods, it has been established that biologically active, water-soluble dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNIC) with glutathione are predominantly represented by the diamagnetic binuclear form (B-DNIC) even in the presence of a 10-fold excess of glutathione non-incorporated into DNIC at neutral pH. With the increase in рН to 10-11, B-DNIC are fully converted into the paramagnetic mononuclear form (М-DNIC) with a characteristic EPR signal at g⊥=2.04, g‖=2.014 and gaver.=2.03. After treatment with a strong reducing agent sodium dithionite, both М- and B-DNIC are converted into the paramagnetic form with a characteristic EPR signal at g⊥=2.01, g‖=1.97 and gaver.=2.0. Both forms display similar absorption spectra with absorption bands at 960 and 640nm and a bend at 450nm. After oxidation by atmospheric oxygen, this situation is reversed, which manifests itself in the disappearance of the EPR signal at gaver.=2.0 and complete regeneration of initial absorption spectra of М- or B-DNIC with characteristic absorption bands at 390 or 360 and 310nm, respectively. Treatment of bovine serum albumin (BSA) solutions with gaseous NO in the presence of Fe(2+) and cysteine yields BSA-bound М-DNIC (М-DNIC-BSA). After treatment with sodium dithionite, the latter undergo transformations similar to those established for low-molecular М-DNIC with glutathione. Based on the complete coincidence of the optical and the EPR characteristics of sodium dithionite-treated М- and B-DNIC and other findings, it is suggested that sodium dithionite-reduced B-DNIC are subject to reversible decomposition into М-DNIC. The reduction and subsequent oxidation of М- and B-DNIC are interpreted in the paradigm of the current concepts of the initial electronic configurations of М- and B-DNIC (d(7) ({Fe(NO)2}(7)) and d(7)-d(7) ({Fe(NO)2}(7)-{Fe(NO)2}(7)), respectively).
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86
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Holloway LR, Li L. The Preparation, Structural Characteristics, and Physical Chemical Properties of Metal-Nitrosyl Complexes. STRUCTURE AND BONDING 2013; 154:53-98. [PMID: 29398732 PMCID: PMC5792085 DOI: 10.1007/430_2013_101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The preparation and characterization of a representative group of novel non-heme metal nitrosyl complexes that have been synthesized over the last decade are discussed here. Their structures are examined and classified based on metal type, the number of metal centers present, and the type of ligand that is coordinated with the metal. The ligands can be phosphorus, nitrogen, or sulfur based (with a few exceptions) and can vary depending on the presence of chelation, intermolecular forces, or the presence of other ligands. Structural and bonding characteristics are summarized and examples of reactivity regarding nitrosyl ligands are given. Some of the relevant physical chemical properties of these complexes, including IR, EPR, NMR, UV-vis, cyclic voltammetry, and X-ray crystallography are examined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren R Holloway
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University, 1250 Bellflower Boulevard, Long Beach, CA 90840, USA
| | - Lijuan Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University, 1250 Bellflower Boulevard, Long Beach, CA 90840, USA
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87
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Vegesna GK, Sripathi SR, Zhang J, Zhu S, He W, Luo FT, Jahng WJ, Frost M, Liu H. Highly water-soluble BODIPY-based fluorescent probe for sensitive and selective detection of nitric oxide in living cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2013; 5:4107-12. [PMID: 23614822 DOI: 10.1021/am303247s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
A highly water-soluble BODIPY dye bearing electron-rich o-diaminophenyl groups at 2,6-positions was prepared as a highly sensitive and selective fluorescent probe for detection of nitric oxide (NO) in living cells. The fluorescent probe displays an extremely weak fluorescence with fluorescence quantum yield of 0.001 in 10 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) in the absence of NO as two electron-rich o-diaminophenyl groups at 2,6-positions significantly quench the fluorescence of the BODIPY dye via photoinduced electron transfer mechanism. The presence of NO in cells enhances the dye fluorescence dramatically. The fluorescent probe demonstrates excellent water solubility, membrane permeability, and compatibility with living cells for sensitive detection of NO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giri K Vegesna
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan 49931, United States
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88
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Robinson JL, Brynildsen MP. A kinetic platform to determine the fate of nitric oxide in Escherichia coli. PLoS Comput Biol 2013; 9:e1003049. [PMID: 23658508 PMCID: PMC3642044 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2012] [Accepted: 03/19/2013] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO•) is generated by the innate immune response to neutralize pathogens. NO• and its autoxidation products have an extensive biochemical reaction network that includes reactions with iron-sulfur clusters, DNA, and thiols. The fate of NO• inside a pathogen depends on a kinetic competition among its many targets, and is of critical importance to infection outcomes. Due to the complexity of the NO• biochemical network, where many intermediates are short-lived and at extremely low concentrations, several species can be measured, but stable products are non-unique, and damaged biomolecules are continually repaired or regenerated, kinetic models are required to understand and predict the outcome of NO• treatment. Here, we have constructed a comprehensive kinetic model that encompasses the broad reactivity of NO• in Escherichia coli. The incorporation of spontaneous and enzymatic reactions, as well as damage and repair of biomolecules, allowed for a detailed analysis of how NO• distributes in E. coli cultures. The model was informed with experimental measurements of NO• dynamics, and used to identify control parameters of the NO• distribution. Simulations predicted that NO• dioxygenase (Hmp) functions as a dominant NO• consumption pathway at O2 concentrations as low as 35 µM (microaerobic), and interestingly, loses utility as the NO• delivery rate increases. We confirmed these predictions experimentally by measuring NO• dynamics in wild-type and mutant cultures at different NO• delivery rates and O2 concentrations. These data suggest that the kinetics of NO• metabolism must be considered when assessing the importance of cellular components to NO• tolerance, and that models such as the one described here are necessary to rigorously investigate NO• stress in microbes. This model provides a platform to identify novel strategies to potentiate the effects of NO•, and will serve as a template from which analogous models can be generated for other organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan L Robinson
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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89
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Crack JC, Stapleton MR, Green J, Thomson AJ, Le Brun NE. Mechanism of [4Fe-4S](Cys)4 cluster nitrosylation is conserved among NO-responsive regulators. J Biol Chem 2013; 288:11492-502. [PMID: 23471974 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m112.439901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The Fumarate nitrate reduction (FNR) regulator from Escherichia coli controls expression of >300 genes in response to O2 through reaction with its [4Fe-4S] cluster cofactor. FNR is the master switch for the transition between anaerobic and aerobic respiration. In response to physiological concentrations of nitric oxide (NO), FNR also regulates genes, including the nitrate reductase (nar) operon, a major source of endogenous cellular NO, and hmp, which encodes an NO-detoxifying enzyme. Here we show that the [4Fe-4S] cluster of FNR reacts rapidly in a multiphasic reaction with eight NO molecules. Oxidation of cluster sulfide ions (S(2-)) to sulfane (S(0)) occurs, some of which remains associated with the protein as Cys persulfide. The nitrosylation products are similar to a pair of dinuclear dinitrosyl iron complexes, [Fe(I)2(NO)4(Cys)2](0), known as Roussin's red ester. A similar reactivity with NO was reported for the Wbl family of [4Fe-4S]-containing proteins found only in actinomycetes, such as Streptomyces and Mycobacteria. These results show that NO reacts via a common mechanism with [4Fe-4S] clusters in phylogenetically unrelated regulatory proteins that, although coordinated by four Cys residues, have different cluster environments. The reactivity of E. coli FNR toward NO, in addition to its sensitivity toward O2, is part of a hierarchal network that monitors, and responds to, NO, both endogenously generated and exogenously derived.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason C Crack
- Centre for Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom
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90
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Vanin AF, Mojokina GN, Tkachev NA, Mikoyan VD, Borodulin RR, Elistratova NA. Introduction of dinitrosyl iron complexes with thiol-containing ligands into animal organism by inhalation method. Biophysics (Nagoya-shi) 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s0006350913020231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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91
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Crack JC, Green J, Hutchings MI, Thomson AJ, Le Brun NE. Bacterial iron-sulfur regulatory proteins as biological sensor-switches. Antioxid Redox Signal 2012; 17:1215-31. [PMID: 22239203 PMCID: PMC3430481 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2012.4511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
SIGNIFICANCE In recent years, bacterial iron-sulfur cluster proteins that function as regulators of gene transcription have emerged as a major new group. In all cases, the cluster acts as a sensor of the environment and enables the organism to adapt to the prevailing conditions. This can range from mounting a response to oxidative or nitrosative stress to switching between anaerobic and aerobic respiratory pathways. The sensitivity of these ancient cofactors to small molecule reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, in particular, makes them ideally suited to function as sensors. RECENT ADVANCES An important challenge is to obtain mechanistic and structural information about how these regulators function and, in particular, how the chemistry occurring at the cluster drives the subsequent regulatory response. For several regulators, including FNR, SoxR, NsrR, IscR, and Wbl proteins, major advances in understanding have been gained recently and these are reviewed here. CRITICAL ISSUES A common theme emerging from these studies is that the sensitivity and specificity of the cluster of each regulatory protein must be exquisitely controlled by the protein environment of the cluster. FUTURE DIRECTIONS A major future challenge is to determine, for a range of regulators, the key factors for achieving control of sensitivity/specificity. Such information will lead, eventually, to a system understanding of stress response, which often involves more than one regulator.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason C Crack
- Centre for Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom
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92
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Lin ZS, Chiou TW, Liu KY, Hsieh CC, Yu JSK, Liaw WF. A Dinitrosyliron Complex within the Homoleptic Fe(NO)4 Anion: NO as Nitroxyl and Nitrosyl Ligands within a Single Structure. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:10092-4. [DOI: 10.1021/ic3018437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zong-Sian Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu
30013, Taiwan
| | - Tzung-Wen Chiou
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu
30013, Taiwan
| | - Kuan-Yu Liu
- Department of Biological
Science and Technology and Institute of Bioinformatics
and Systems Biology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Chang-Chih Hsieh
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu
30013, Taiwan
| | - Jen-Shiang K. Yu
- Department of Biological
Science and Technology and Institute of Bioinformatics
and Systems Biology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Feng Liaw
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu
30013, Taiwan
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93
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Tran CT, Kim E. Acid-Dependent Degradation of a [2Fe–2S] Cluster by Nitric Oxide. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:10086-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ic301676f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Camly T. Tran
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode
Island 02912, United States
| | - Eunsuk Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode
Island 02912, United States
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94
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95
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Skodje KM, Williard PG, Kim E. Conversion of {Fe(NO)2}10 dinitrosyl iron to nitrato iron(III) species by molecular oxygen. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:7849-51. [PMID: 22538296 DOI: 10.1039/c2dt30443k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A new {Fe(NO)(2)}(10) dinitrosyl iron complex possessing a 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline ligand has been prepared. This complex exhibits dioxygenase activity, converting NO to nitrate (NO(3)(-)) anions. During the oxygenation reaction, formation of reactive nitrating species is implicated, as shown in the effective o-nitration with a phenolic substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelsey M Skodje
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
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96
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Toledo JC, Augusto O. Connecting the Chemical and Biological Properties of Nitric Oxide. Chem Res Toxicol 2012; 25:975-89. [DOI: 10.1021/tx300042g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 196] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jose Carlos Toledo
- Departamento de Química,
Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão
Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 14040-901, Ribeirão
Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Ohara Augusto
- Departamento
de Bioquímica,
Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, Universidade
de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 26077, CEP 05513-970, São
Paulo, SP, Brazil
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97
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Crack JC, Green J, Thomson AJ, Le Brun NE. Iron-sulfur cluster sensor-regulators. Curr Opin Chem Biol 2012; 16:35-44. [PMID: 22387135 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2012.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2011] [Revised: 01/13/2012] [Accepted: 02/08/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Regulatory proteins that contain an iron-sulfur cluster cofactor constitute a group that is growing both in number and importance, with a range of functions that include sensing of molecular oxygen, stress response, and iron regulation. In all cases, the cluster plays a central role, as a sensory module, in controlling the activity of the regulator. In some cases, the cluster is required for the protein to attain its regulatory form, while in others the active form requires loss or modification of the cluster. In this way, nature has exploited the inherent reactivity of iron-sulfur clusters. Here, we focus on recent advances that provide new insight into the remarkable chemistries exhibited by these regulators, and how they achieve the required levels of sensitivity and specificity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason C Crack
- Centre for Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom
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98
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Lo FC, Lee JF, Liaw WF, Hsu IJ, Tsai YF, Chan SI, Yu SSF. The Metal Core Structures in the Recombinant Escherichia coli Transcriptional Factor SoxR. Chemistry 2012; 18:2565-77. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201100838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2011] [Revised: 09/14/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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99
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Suryo Rahmanto Y, Kalinowski DS, Lane DJR, Lok HC, Richardson V, Richardson DR. Nitrogen monoxide (NO) storage and transport by dinitrosyl-dithiol-iron complexes: long-lived NO that is trafficked by interacting proteins. J Biol Chem 2012; 287:6960-8. [PMID: 22262835 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.r111.329847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Nitrogen monoxide (NO) markedly affects intracellular iron metabolism, and recent studies have shown that molecules traditionally involved in drug resistance, namely GST and MRP1 (multidrug resistance-associated protein 1), are critical molecular players in this process. This is mediated by interaction of these proteins with dinitrosyl-dithiol-iron complexes (Watts, R. N., Hawkins, C., Ponka, P., and Richardson, D. R. (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103, 7670-7675; Lok, H. C., Suryo Rahmanto, Y., Hawkins, C. L., Kalinowski, D. S., Morrow, C. S., Townsend, A. J., Ponka, P., and Richardson, D. R. (2012) J. Biol. Chem. 287, 607-618). These complexes are bioavailable, have a markedly longer half-life compared with free NO, and form in cells after an interaction between iron, NO, and glutathione. The generation of dinitrosyl-dithiol-iron complexes acts as a common currency for NO transport and storage by MRP1 and GST P1-1, respectively. Understanding the biological trafficking mechanisms involved in the metabolism of NO is vital for elucidating its many roles in cellular signaling and cytotoxicity and for development of new therapeutic targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yohan Suryo Rahmanto
- Department of Pathology, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
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100
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Yoda Y, Imai Y, Kobayashi H, Goto S, Takeshita K, Seto M. Upgrade of the nuclear resonant scattering beamline, BL09XU in SPring-8. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10751-011-0532-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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