51
|
Shimizu D, Furukawa K, Osuka A. Stable Subporphyrin meso
-Aminyl Radicals without Resonance Stabilization by a Neighboring Heteroatom. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:7435-7439. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201703097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daiki Shimizu
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku; Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Ko Furukawa
- Center for Instrumental Analysis; Niigata University, Nishi-ku; Niigata 950-2181 Japan
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku; Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
52
|
Shimizu D, Furukawa K, Osuka A. Stable Subporphyrin meso
-Aminyl Radicals without Resonance Stabilization by a Neighboring Heteroatom. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201703097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daiki Shimizu
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku; Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Ko Furukawa
- Center for Instrumental Analysis; Niigata University, Nishi-ku; Niigata 950-2181 Japan
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku; Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
53
|
Yamaguchi K, Murai T, Kutsumizu S, Miwa Y, Ebihara M, Guo J, Tokitoh N. Experimental and Theoretical Examination of the Radical Cations Obtained from the Chemical and Electrochemical Oxidation of 5-Aminothiazoles. ChemistryOpen 2017; 6:282-287. [PMID: 28413765 PMCID: PMC5390811 DOI: 10.1002/open.201700016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Chemical or electrochemical one-electron oxidation of 5-N-arylaminothiazoles was found to afford stable radical cations. For chemical oxidation, 1 equivalent of [(4-BrC6H4)3N][SbCl6] (Magic Blue, MB) was added to CH2Cl2 solutions of the thiazoles, and the thus-obtained radicals showed light absorption in the near-infrared region. Electrochemical oxidation also led to bathochromic shifts in the absorption bands, and the obtained spectra were similar to those derived from the chemically oxidized species. These radicals afforded electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra that are consistent with the notion of stable nitrogen radicals (half-life≤385 h). The EPR spectrum of a thiazole containing 4-dimethylaminophenyl groups on the nitrogen atom at the 5-position changed significantly upon adding >3 equivalents of MB. Details of the electronic structures of the experimentally obtained radical cations were generated from theoretical calculations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kirara Yamaguchi
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of EngineeringGifu University, YanagidoGifu501–1193Japan
| | - Toshiaki Murai
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of EngineeringGifu University, YanagidoGifu501–1193Japan
| | - Shoichi Kutsumizu
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of EngineeringGifu University, YanagidoGifu501–1193Japan
| | - Yohei Miwa
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of EngineeringGifu University, YanagidoGifu501–1193Japan
| | - Masahiro Ebihara
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of EngineeringGifu University, YanagidoGifu501–1193Japan
| | - Jing‐Dong Guo
- Institute for Chemical ResearchKyoto University, Gokasho UjiKyoto611-0011Japan
| | - Norihiro Tokitoh
- Institute for Chemical ResearchKyoto University, Gokasho UjiKyoto611-0011Japan
| |
Collapse
|
54
|
Gliemann BD, Petrovic AG, Zolnhofer EM, Dral PO, Hampel F, Breitenbruch G, Schulze P, Raghavan V, Meyer K, Polavarapu PL, Berova N, Kivala M. Configurationally Stable Chiral Dithia-Bridged Hetero[4]helicene Radical Cation: Electronic Structure and Absolute Configuration. Chem Asian J 2016; 12:31-35. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201601452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2016] [Revised: 11/20/2016] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bettina D. Gliemann
- Chair of Organic Chemistry I; Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Henkestrasse 42, 91054 Erlangen; Germany
| | - Ana G. Petrovic
- Department of Life Sciences; New York Institute of Technology, 1855 Broadway, New York; NY, 10023 USA
- Department of Chemistry; Columbia University, 3000 Broadway, New York; NY, 10027 USA
| | - Eva M. Zolnhofer
- Chair of General and Inorganic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstrasse 1, 91058 Erlangen; Germany
| | - Pavlo O. Dral
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr; Germany
| | - Frank Hampel
- Chair of Organic Chemistry I; Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Henkestrasse 42, 91054 Erlangen; Germany
| | - Georg Breitenbruch
- Department of Chromatography and Electrophoresis; Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr; Germany
| | - Philipp Schulze
- Department of Chromatography and Electrophoresis; Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr; Germany
| | - Vijay Raghavan
- Department of Chemistry; Vanderbilt University; TN, 37235 USA 7330 Stevenson Center Station B 351822 Nashville
| | - Karsten Meyer
- Chair of General and Inorganic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstrasse 1, 91058 Erlangen; Germany
| | - Prasad L. Polavarapu
- Department of Chemistry; Vanderbilt University; TN, 37235 USA 7330 Stevenson Center Station B 351822 Nashville
| | - Nina Berova
- Department of Chemistry; Columbia University, 3000 Broadway, New York; NY, 10027 USA
| | - Milan Kivala
- Chair of Organic Chemistry I; Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Henkestrasse 42, 91054 Erlangen; Germany
| |
Collapse
|
55
|
Ravat P, Ribar P, Rickhaus M, Häussinger D, Neuburger M, Juríček M. Spin-Delocalization in a Helical Open-Shell Hydrocarbon. J Org Chem 2016; 81:12303-12317. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prince Ravat
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring
19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Peter Ribar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring
19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Michel Rickhaus
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring
19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Daniel Häussinger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring
19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Markus Neuburger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring
19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Michal Juríček
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring
19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
56
|
Oyama H, Akiyama M, Nakano K, Naito M, Nobusawa K, Nozaki K. Synthesis and Properties of [7]Helicene-like Compounds Fused with a Fluorene Unit. Org Lett 2016; 18:3654-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiromi Oyama
- Department
of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku,
Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Midori Akiyama
- Department
of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku,
Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Koji Nakano
- Department
of Organic and Polymer Materials Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei,
Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Masanobu Naito
- Research
Center for Structural Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan
| | - Kazuyuki Nobusawa
- Graduate
School of Engineering, Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Kyoko Nozaki
- Department
of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku,
Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| |
Collapse
|