51
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Shmalko AV, Anufriev SA, Stogniy MY, Suponitsky KY, Sivaev IB. Synthesis and structure of 3-arylazo derivatives of ortho-carborane. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj02052d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of B-substituted arylazo derivatives of ortho-carborane 3-XC6H4-NN-1,2-C2B10H11 (X = p-NMe2, p-OMe, o-Me) were synthesized by reaction of its diazonium derivative [3-N2-o-C2B10H11][BF4] with the corresponding Grignard reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akim V. Shmalko
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - Sergei A. Anufriev
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - Marina Yu. Stogniy
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - Kyrill Yu. Suponitsky
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry
| | - Igor B. Sivaev
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
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52
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Cao K, Zhang CY, Xu TT, Wu J, Ding LF, Jiang L, Yang J. Palladium catalyzed/counter ion tuned selective methylation of o-carboranes. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.120956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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53
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Xu TT, Cao K, Zhang CY, Wu J, Ding LF, Yang J. Old Key Opens the Lock in Carborane: The in Situ NHC-Palladium Catalytic System for Selective Arylation of B(3,6)–H Bonds of o-Carboranes via B–H Activation. Org Lett 2019; 21:9276-9279. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao-Tao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials & School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, Sichuan 0086-621010, P.R. China
| | - Ke Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials & School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, Sichuan 0086-621010, P.R. China
| | - Cai-Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials & School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, Sichuan 0086-621010, P.R. China
| | - Ji Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials & School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, Sichuan 0086-621010, P.R. China
| | - Li-Fang Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials & School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, Sichuan 0086-621010, P.R. China
| | - Junxiao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials & School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, Sichuan 0086-621010, P.R. China
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54
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Wang Q, Tian S, Zhang C, Li J, Wang Z, Du Y, Zhou L, Lu J. Rh-Catalyzed Regioselective Dialkylation of Cage B–H bonds in o-Carboranes: Oxidative Heck Reactions via an Enol Isomerization. Org Lett 2019; 21:8018-8021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an 710065, China
| | - Song Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an 710065, China
| | - Chuyi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an 710065, China
| | - Jiangwei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an 710065, China
| | - Zhixuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an 710065, China
| | - Yongmei Du
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an 710065, China
| | - Ling Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
| | - Jian Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an 710065, China
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55
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Dziedzic RM, Axtell JC, Rheingold AL, Spokoyny AM. Off-Cycle Processes in Pd-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Carboranes. Org Process Res Dev 2019; 23:1638-1645. [PMID: 33776400 DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Off-cycle processes in catalytic reactions can dramatically influence the outcome of the chemical transformation and affect its yield, selectivity, rate, and product distribution. While the generation of off-cycle intermediates can complicate reaction coordinate analyses or hamper catalytic efficiency, the generation of such species may also open new routes to unique chemical products. Recently, we reported the Pd-mediated functionalization of carboranes with a range of O-, N-, and C-based nucleophiles. By utilizing a Pd-based catalytic system supported by a biaryl phosphine ligand developed by Buchwald and co-workers, we discovered an off-cycle isomerization process ("cage-walking") that generates four regioisomeric products from a single halogenated boron cluster isomer. Here we describe how several off-cycle processes affect the regioisomer yield and distribution during Pd-catalyzed tandem cage-walking/cross-coupling. In particular, tuning the transmetallation step in the catalytic cycle allowed us to incorporate the cage-walking process into Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling of sterically unencumbered substrates, including cyanide. This work demonstrates the feasibility of using tandem cage-walking/cross-coupling as a unique low-temperature method for producing regioisomers of mono-substituted carboranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafal M Dziedzic
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States
| | - Jonathan C Axtell
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States
| | - Arnold L Rheingold
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States
| | - Alexander M Spokoyny
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States.,California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States
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56
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Au YK, Lyu H, Quan Y, Xie Z. Catalytic Cascade Dehydrogenative Cross-Coupling of BH/CH and BH/NH: One-Pot Process to Carborano-Isoquinolinone. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:12855-12862. [PMID: 31306583 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b06204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A proof-of-principle study of cascade dehydrogenative cross-coupling of carboranyl carboxylic acid with readily available benzamide has been achieved, resulting in the facile synthesis of previously inaccessible carborano-isoquinolinone derivatives in a simple one-pot process, in which two cage B-H, one aryl C-H, and one N-H bond were sequentially activated to construct efficiently new B-C and B-N bonds, respectively. Under suitable reaction conditions, such cascade cyclization can be stopped at the first B-H/C-H cross-coupling step to give a series of α-carboranyl benzamides, suggesting the preferential occurrence of B-C cross-coupling over that of B-N. The carboxylic acid directing group plays a key role in the B-C cross-coupling step, which is then removed through in situ decarboxylation. The CV results combined with control experiments indicate that high-valent Ir(V)-species may be involved in the reaction pathways, which is crucial for such cascade dehydrogenative cross-coupling reactions. The isolation and structural identification of a key intermediate, its controlled transformations, and deuterium labeling experiments support a new Ir-nitrene-mediated amination for B-H/N-H dehydrocoupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yik Ki Au
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin , NT, Hong Kong , China
| | - Hairong Lyu
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin , NT, Hong Kong , China
| | - Yangjian Quan
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin , NT, Hong Kong , China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin , NT, Hong Kong , China
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57
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Wu J, Cao K, Zhang CY, Xu TT, Ding LF, Li B, Yang J. Catalytic Oxidative Dehydrogenative Coupling of Cage B–H/B–H Bonds for Synthesis of Bis(o-carborane)s. Org Lett 2019; 21:5986-5989. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials and School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, P. R. China
| | - Ke Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials and School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, P. R. China
| | - Cai-Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials and School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, P. R. China
| | - Tao-Tao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials and School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, P. R. China
| | - Li-Fang Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials and School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, P. R. China
| | - Bo Li
- Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, Sichuan 621900, P. R. China
| | - Junxiao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials and School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, P. R. China
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58
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Yang Z, Zhao W, Liu W, Wei X, Chen M, Zhang X, Zhang X, Liang Y, Lu C, Yan H. Metal‐Free Oxidative B−N Coupling of
nido
‐Carborane with N‐Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongming Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Weijia Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Wei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xing Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Meng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xiaolei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Yong Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Changsheng Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Hong Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
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59
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Yang Z, Zhao W, Liu W, Wei X, Chen M, Zhang X, Zhang X, Liang Y, Lu C, Yan H. Metal‐Free Oxidative B−N Coupling of
nido
‐Carborane with N‐Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:11886-11892. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2019] [Revised: 05/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongming Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Weijia Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Wei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xing Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Meng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xiaolei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Yong Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Changsheng Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Hong Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
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60
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Quan Y, Tang C, Xie Z. Nucleophilic substitution: a facile strategy for selective B-H functionalization of carboranes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:7494-7498. [PMID: 31026000 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01140d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Vertex-specific functionalization of carboranes has received considerable research interest, due to the valuable application of carborane derivatives in medicine, coordination/organometallic chemistry and materials. In comparison with a protic cage C-H bond, cage B-H is hydridic and generally less polar, with a bond dissociation energy of ca. 108 kcal mol-1. These features make B-H activation quite different from that of the C-H bond. In addition, selectivity among ten very similar BH vertices in o-carborane is challenging yet crucial to the effective construction of carborane-based functional molecules. To address these issues, a brand new strategy of cage B-H nucleophilic substitution has recently been presented and developed for straightforward and regioselective cage B-H functionalization. The regioselectivity can be controlled by the electronic/steric properties of the cage carbon substituents. This Frontier article highlights the recent advancement in the nucleophilic cage B-H substitution of carboranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangjian Quan
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.
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61
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Xue YY, Ding YH. New global minima of 6-vertex dicarboranes: classical but unexpected. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:6373-6376. [PMID: 31089659 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc02557j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Dicarboranes generally adopt global minimum predicted by the well-known Wade-Mingos rules, although one classical non-closo structure in the benzvalene form has long been pursued and later synthesized. Here we predicted two new non-closo global minima for 6-vertex dicarboranes (C2B4R6), i.e., trigonal bipyramid (R = SH) and butterfly (R = Cl, NH2, OH, F). The long expected classical benzvalene-like structure, however, is not the global minimum for any of the nine substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Ying Xue
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, P. R. China.
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62
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Quan Y, Xie Z. Controlled functionalization of o-carborane via transition metal catalyzed B–H activation. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:3660-3673. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00169g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes recent advances in transition metal catalyzed vertex-specific BH functionalization of o-carborane for controlled synthesis of its derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangjian Quan
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong
- New Territories
- China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong
- New Territories
- China
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