51
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AβP1-42 incorporation and channel formation in planar lipid membranes: the role of cholesterol and its oxidation products. J Bioenerg Biomembr 2013; 45:369-81. [DOI: 10.1007/s10863-013-9513-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2013] [Accepted: 04/12/2013] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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52
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Poojari C, Kukol A, Strodel B. How the amyloid-β peptide and membranes affect each other: An extensive simulation study. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2013; 1828:327-39. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2012.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2012] [Revised: 09/03/2012] [Accepted: 09/04/2012] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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53
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Jang H, Connelly L, Arce FT, Ramachandran S, Kagan BL, Lal R, Nussinov R. Mechanisms for the Insertion of Toxic, Fibril-like β-Amyloid Oligomers into the Membrane. J Chem Theory Comput 2013; 9:822-833. [PMID: 23316126 PMCID: PMC3539805 DOI: 10.1021/ct300916f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Amyloid-β (Aβ) oligomers destabilize cellular ionic homeostasis, mediating Alzheimer's disease (AD). It is still unclear whether the mechanism (i) is mediated by cell surface receptors; (ii) is direct, with Aβ oligomers interacting with membrane lipids; or (iii) both mechanisms take place. Recent studies indicate that Aβ oligomers may act by either of the last two. Little is known about the oligomers' structures and how they spontaneously insert into the membrane. Using explicit solvent molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we show that fibril-like Aβ(17-42) (p3) oligomer is capable of penetrating the membrane. Insertion is similar to that observed for protegrin-1 (PG-1), a cytolytic β-sheet-rich antimicrobial peptide (AMP). Both Aβ and PG-1 favor the amphipathic interface of the lipid bilayer in the early stage of interaction with the membrane. U-shaped Aβ oligomers are observed in solution and in the membrane, suggesting that the preformed seeds can be shared by amyloid fibrils in the growth phase and membrane toxicity. Here we provide sequential events in possible Aβ oligomer membrane-insertion pathways. We speculate that for the U-shaped motif, a trimer is the minimal oligomer size to insert effectively. We propose that monomers and dimers may insert in (apparently on-pathway) aggregation-intermediate β-hairpin state, and may (or may not) convert to a U-shape in the bilayer. Together with earlier observations, our results point to a non-specific, broadly heterogeneous landscape of membrane-inserting oligomer conformations, pathways, and membrane-mediated toxicity of β-rich oligomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyunbum Jang
- Basic Science Program, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., Center for Cancer Research Nanobiology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA
| | - Laura Connelly
- Departments of Bioengineering and of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, and Materials Science Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - Fernando Teran Arce
- Departments of Bioengineering and of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, and Materials Science Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - Srinivasan Ramachandran
- Departments of Bioengineering and of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, and Materials Science Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - Bruce L. Kagan
- Department of Psychiatry, David Geffen School of Medicine, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90024, USA
| | - Ratnesh Lal
- Departments of Bioengineering and of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, and Materials Science Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - Ruth Nussinov
- Basic Science Program, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., Center for Cancer Research Nanobiology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA
- Department of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
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54
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Zhao LN, Zhang T, Zhang C, Wang C, Morozova-Roche LA, Chew LY, Mu Y. S100A9 induces aggregation-prone conformation in Abeta peptides: a combined experimental and simulation study. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra43665a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
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55
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Pannuzzo M, Milardi D, Raudino A, Karttunen M, La Rosa C. Analytical model and multiscale simulations of Aβ peptide aggregation in lipid membranes: towards a unifying description of conformational transitions, oligomerization and membrane damage. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2013; 15:8940-51. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp44539a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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56
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Ozbil M, Barman A, Bora RP, Prabhakar R. Computational Insights into Dynamics of Protein Aggregation and Enzyme-Substrate Interactions. J Phys Chem Lett 2012; 3:3460-3469. [PMID: 26290973 DOI: 10.1021/jz301597k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
In this Perspective, the roles of protein dynamics have been discussed in the aggregation of amyloid beta (Aβ) peptides and formation of enzyme-substrate complexes of beta-secretase (BACE1) and insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE). The studies regarding the influence of individual amino acid residues and specific regions on the structures and oligomerization of early Aβ aggregates and computations of their translational and rotational diffusion coefficients and order parameters exhibited that even the short-time-scale molecular dynamics simulations can reproduce certain experimental parameters with reasonable accuracy. The simulations elucidating the enzyme-substrate interactions of BACE1 and IDE successfully showed that the chemical nature and length of the substrates influence the dynamics and plasticity of both the enzyme and substrate. An atomic-level understanding of these processes will advance our efforts to develop therapeutic strategies for several deadly diseases through the design of small molecules with antiaggregation properties and substrate-specific "designer" forms of enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Ozbil
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33146, United States
| | - Arghya Barman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33146, United States
| | - Ram Prasad Bora
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33146, United States
| | - Rajeev Prabhakar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33146, United States
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57
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Lemkul JA, Bevan DR. The role of molecular simulations in the development of inhibitors of amyloid β-peptide aggregation for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. ACS Chem Neurosci 2012; 3:845-56. [PMID: 23173066 DOI: 10.1021/cn300091a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2012] [Accepted: 08/27/2012] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The pathogenic aggregation of the amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) is considered a hallmark of the progression of Alzheimer's disease, the leading cause of senile dementia in the elderly and one of the principal causes of death in the United States. In the absence of effective therapeutics, the incidence and economic burden associated with the disease are expected to rise dramatically in the coming decades. Targeting Aβ aggregation is an attractive therapeutic approach, though structural insights into the nature of Aβ aggregates from traditional experiments are elusive, making drug design difficult. Theoretical methods have been used for several years to augment experimental work and drive progress forward in Alzheimer's drug design. In this Review, we will describe how two common techniques, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations, are being applied in developing small molecules as effective therapeutics against monomeric, oligomeric, and fibrillated forms of Aβ. Recent successes and important limitations will be discussed, and we conclude by providing a perspective on the future of this field by citing recent examples of sophisticated approaches used to better characterize interactions of small molecules with Aβ and other amyloidogenic proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin A. Lemkul
- Department of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - David R. Bevan
- Department of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
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58
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Zhao LN, Chiu SW, Benoit J, Chew LY, Mu Y. The Effect of Curcumin on the Stability of Aβ Dimers. J Phys Chem B 2012; 116:7428-35. [DOI: 10.1021/jp3034209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li Na Zhao
- School of Physical and Mathematical
Sciences, Nanyang Technological University
| | - See-Wing Chiu
- Beckman Institute, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois
| | - Jérôme Benoit
- School of Physical and Mathematical
Sciences, Nanyang Technological University
| | - Lock Yue Chew
- School of Physical and Mathematical
Sciences, Nanyang Technological University
| | - Yuguang Mu
- School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive,
Singapore
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59
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Invernizzi G, Papaleo E, Sabate R, Ventura S. Protein aggregation: mechanisms and functional consequences. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2012; 44:1541-54. [PMID: 22713792 DOI: 10.1016/j.biocel.2012.05.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2012] [Revised: 05/09/2012] [Accepted: 05/27/2012] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Understanding the mechanisms underlying protein misfolding and aggregation has become a central issue in biology and medicine. Compelling evidence show that the formation of amyloid aggregates has a negative impact in cell function and is behind the most prevalent human degenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's Parkinson's and Huntington's diseases or type 2 diabetes. Surprisingly, the same type of macromolecular assembly is used for specialized functions by different organisms, from bacteria to human. Here we address the conformational properties of these aggregates, their formation pathways, their role in human diseases, their functional properties and how bioinformatics tools might be of help to study these protein assemblies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaetano Invernizzi
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
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60
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Zhao LN, Long H, Mu Y, Chew LY. The toxicity of amyloid β oligomers. Int J Mol Sci 2012; 13:7303-7327. [PMID: 22837695 PMCID: PMC3397527 DOI: 10.3390/ijms13067303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2012] [Revised: 06/01/2012] [Accepted: 06/08/2012] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In this review, we elucidate the mechanisms of Aβ oligomer toxicity which may contribute to Alzheimer's disease (AD). In particular, we discuss on the interaction of Aβ oligomers with the membrane through the process of adsorption and insertion. Such interaction gives rises to phase transitions in the sub-structures of the Aβ peptide from α-helical to β-sheet structure. By means of a coarse-grained model, we exhibit the tendency of β-sheet structures to aggregate, thus providing further insights to the process of membrane induced aggregation. We show that the aggregated oligomer causes membrane invagination, which is a precursor to the formation of pore structures and ion channels. Other pathological progressions to AD due to Aβ oligomers are also covered, such as their interaction with the membrane receptors, and their direct versus indirect effects on oxidative stress and intraneuronal accumulation. We further illustrate that the molecule curcumin is a potential Aβ toxicity inhibitor as a β-sheet breaker by having a high propensity to interact with certain Aβ residues without binding to them. The comprehensive understanding gained from these current researches on the various toxicity mechanisms show promises in the provision of better therapeutics and treatment strategies in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Na Zhao
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637731, Singapore; E-Mails: (L.N.Z.); (H.W.L.)
| | - HonWai Long
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637731, Singapore; E-Mails: (L.N.Z.); (H.W.L.)
- High Performance Computing Centre, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore
| | - Yuguang Mu
- School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive, 637551, Singapore
| | - Lock Yue Chew
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637731, Singapore; E-Mails: (L.N.Z.); (H.W.L.)
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61
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Connelly L, Arce FT, Jang H, Capone R, Kotler SA, Ramachandran S, Kagan BL, Nussinov R, Lal R. Atomic force microscopy and MD simulations reveal pore-like structures of all-D-enantiomer of Alzheimer's β-amyloid peptide: relevance to the ion channel mechanism of AD pathology. J Phys Chem B 2012; 116:1728-35. [PMID: 22217000 PMCID: PMC4342054 DOI: 10.1021/jp2108126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a protein misfolding disease characterized by a buildup of β-amyloid (Aβ) peptide as senile plaques, uncontrolled neurodegeneration, and memory loss. AD pathology is linked to the destabilization of cellular ionic homeostasis and involves Aβ peptide-plasma membrane interactions. In principle, there are two possible ways through which disturbance of the ionic homeostasis can take place: directly, where the Aβ peptide either inserts into the membrane and creates ion-conductive pores or destabilizes the membrane organization, or, indirectly, where the Aβ peptide interacts with existing cell membrane receptors. To distinguish between these two possible types of Aβ-membrane interactions, we took advantage of the biochemical tenet that ligand-receptor interactions are stereospecific; L-amino acid peptides, but not their D-counterparts, bind to cell membrane receptors. However, with respect to the ion channel-mediated mechanism, like L-amino acids, D-amino acid peptides will also form ion channel-like structures. Using atomic force microscopy (AFM), we imaged the structures of both D- and L-enantiomers of the full length Aβ(1-42) when reconstituted in lipid bilayers. AFM imaging shows that both L- and D-Aβ isomers form similar channel-like structures. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations support the AFM imaged 3D structures. Previously, we have shown that D-Aβ(1-42) channels conduct ions similarly to their L- counterparts. Taken together, our results support the direct mechanism of Aβ ion channel-mediated destabilization of ionic homeostasis rather than the indirect mechanism through Aβ interaction with membrane receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Connelly
- Departments of Bioengineering and of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Materials Science Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Fernando Teran Arce
- Departments of Bioengineering and of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Materials Science Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Hyunbum Jang
- Center for Cancer Research Nanobiology Program, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., NCI-Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
| | - Ricardo Capone
- Departments of Bioengineering and of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Materials Science Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Samuel A. Kotler
- Departments of Bioengineering and of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Materials Science Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Srinivasan Ramachandran
- Departments of Bioengineering and of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Materials Science Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Bruce L. Kagan
- Department of Psychiatry, David Geffen School of Medicine, Semel Institute for Neuroscience Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA
| | - Ruth Nussinov
- Center for Cancer Research Nanobiology Program, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., NCI-Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
| | - Ratnesh Lal
- Departments of Bioengineering and of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Materials Science Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
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