51
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Ouyang B, Starkey TG, Howard BJ. High-Resolution Microwave Studies of Ring-Structured Complexes between Trifluoroacetic Acid and Water. J Phys Chem A 2007; 111:6165-75. [PMID: 17585843 DOI: 10.1021/jp071130y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The rotational spectra of the complexes between one trifluoroacetic acid molecule and up to three water molecules have been recorded using a pulsed nozzle Fourier transform microwave spectrometer. The unambiguous assignments of them are made on the basis of the agreement between the experimentally determined rotational constants and the theoretical predictions from ab initio calculations using MP2/6-311++G(2df,2pd). All the complexes exhibit hydrogen-bonded ring structures. The fine splittings observed in some of the a-type transitions of the trifluoroacetic acid-H2O dimer were analyzed in terms of the likely tunneling motions of the hydrogens in the H2O molecule. Further calculations of the equilibrium constants for these three hydrated complexes of trifluoroacetic acid were also made to evaluate their fractions against the trifluoroacetic acid monomer in the atmosphere.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Ouyang
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QZ, United Kingdom
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52
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Kido Soule MC, Blower PG, Richmond GL. Nonlinear Vibrational Spectroscopic Studies of the Adsorption and Speciation of Nitric Acid at the Vapor/Acid Solution Interface. J Phys Chem A 2007; 111:3349-57. [PMID: 17419597 DOI: 10.1021/jp0686994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Nitric acid plays an important role in the heterogeneous chemistry of the atmosphere. Reactions involving HNO(3) at aqueous interfaces in the stratosphere and troposphere depend on the state of nitric acid at these surfaces. The vapor/liquid interface of HNO(3)-H2O binary solutions and HNO(3)-H(2)SO(4)-H2O ternary solutions are examined here using vibrational sum frequency spectroscopy (VSFS). Spectra of the NO2 group at different HNO(3) mole fractions and under different polarization combinations are used to develop a detailed picture of these atmospherically important systems. Consistent with surface tension and spectroscopic measurements from other laboratories, molecular nitric acid is identified at the surface of concentrated solutions. However, the data here reveal the adsorption of two different hydrogen-bonded species of undissociated HNO(3) in the interfacial region that differ in their degree of solvation of the nitro group. The adsorption of these undissociated nitric acid species is shown to be sensitive to the H2O:HNO(3) ratio as well as to the concentration of sulfuric acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa C Kido Soule
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, 1253 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
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53
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Kim HI, Goddard WA, Beauchamp JL. Cluster Phase Chemistry: Gas-Phase Reactions of Anionic Sodium Salts of Dicarboxylic Acid Clusters with Water Molecules. J Phys Chem A 2006; 110:7777-86. [PMID: 16789762 DOI: 10.1021/jp055944v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
A homologous series of anionic gas-phase clusters of dicarboxylic acids (oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, and adipic acid) generated via electrospray ionization (ESI) are investigated using collision-induced dissociation (CID). Sodiated clusters with the composition (Na(+))(2)(n+1)(dicarboxylate(2-)(n+1) for singly charged anionic clusters, where n = 1-4, are observed as major gas-phase species. Isolation of the clusters followed by CID results mainly in sequential loss of disodium dicarboxylate moieties for the clusters of succinic acid, glutaric acid, and adipic acid (C4-C6). However, all oxalate (C2) and malonate (C3) clusters and dimers (n = 1) of succinate (C4) and glutarate (C5) exhibit more complex chemistry initiated by collision of the activated cluster with water molecules. For example, with water addition, malonate clusters dissociate to yield sodium acetate, carbon dioxide, and sodium hydroxide. More generally, water molecules serve as proton donors for reacting dicarboxylate anions in the cluster and introduce energetically favorable dissociation pathways not otherwise available. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the binding energy of the cluster correlate well with the cluster phase reactions of oxalate and malonate clusters. Clusters of larger dicarboxylate ions (C4-C6) are more weakly bound, facilitating the sequential loss of disodium dicarboxylate moieties. The more strongly bound small dicarboxylate anions (oxalate and malonate) preferentially react with water molecules rather than dissociate to lose disodium dicarboxylate monomers when collisionally activated. Implications of these results for the atmospheric aerosol chemistry of dicarboxylic acids are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hugh I Kim
- Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, 91125, USA
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54
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Scott JR, Wright JB. Computational Investigation of the Solvation of Nitric Acid: Formation of the NO3- and H3O+ Ion Pair. J Phys Chem A 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp047633a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jill R. Scott
- Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, 2525 North Fremont Avenue, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415, and Natick Soldier Center, U.S. Army RDECOM, AMSRD-NSC-SS-MS, Natick, Massachusetts 01760
| | - J. B. Wright
- Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, 2525 North Fremont Avenue, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415, and Natick Soldier Center, U.S. Army RDECOM, AMSRD-NSC-SS-MS, Natick, Massachusetts 01760
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55
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Chiral clusters in the gas phase. ADVANCES IN PHYSICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3160(04)39004-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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56
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Fernández D, Botella V, Herrero VJ, Escribano R. A Theoretical Study of the Structure and Spectra of Nitric Acid Hydrates Crystals. J Phys Chem B 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/jp034230m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Delia Fernández
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Serrano 123, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Vicente Botella
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Serrano 123, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Víctor J. Herrero
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Serrano 123, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Rafael Escribano
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Serrano 123, 28006 Madrid, Spain
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57
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Escribano R, Couceiro M, Gómez PC, Carrasco E, Moreno MA, Herrero VJ. The Nitric Acid Hydrates: Ab Initio Molecular Study, and RAIR Spectra of the Solids. J Phys Chem A 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0262620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Escribano
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Serrano 123, 28006 Madrid, Spain, and Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Complutense, Avda. Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Couceiro
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Serrano 123, 28006 Madrid, Spain, and Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Complutense, Avda. Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - P. C. Gómez
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Serrano 123, 28006 Madrid, Spain, and Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Complutense, Avda. Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - E. Carrasco
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Serrano 123, 28006 Madrid, Spain, and Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Complutense, Avda. Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - M. A. Moreno
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Serrano 123, 28006 Madrid, Spain, and Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Complutense, Avda. Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - V. J. Herrero
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Serrano 123, 28006 Madrid, Spain, and Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Complutense, Avda. Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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58
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Alavi S, Thompson DL. Proton transfer in gas-phase ammonium dinitramide clusters. J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1535439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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59
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Alavi S, Thompson DL. Theoretical study of proton transfer in ammonium nitrate clusters. J Chem Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1489995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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60
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Mantz YA, Geiger FM, Molina LT, Molina MJ, Trout BL. A Theoretical Study of the Interaction of HCl with Crystalline NAT. J Phys Chem A 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0144754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yves A. Mantz
- Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences and of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307
| | - Franz M. Geiger
- Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences and of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307
| | - Luisa T. Molina
- Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences and of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307
| | - Mario J. Molina
- Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences and of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307
| | - Bernhardt L. Trout
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307
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61
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McCurdy PR, Hess WP, Xantheas SS. Nitric Acid−Water Complexes: Theoretical Calculations and Comparison to Experiment. J Phys Chem A 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp020257e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick R. McCurdy
- William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, MS K8-91, Richland, Washington 99352
| | - Wayne P. Hess
- William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, MS K8-91, Richland, Washington 99352
| | - Sotiris S. Xantheas
- William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, MS K8-91, Richland, Washington 99352
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62
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Kjaergaard HG. Calculated OH-Stretching Vibrational Transitions of the Water−Nitric Acid Complex. J Phys Chem A 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp014018n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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63
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64
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65
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Priem D, Ha TK, Bauder A. Rotational spectra and structures of three hydrogen-bonded complexes between formic acid and water. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.481817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
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66
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Vaida V, Headrick JE. Physicochemical Properties of Hydrated Complexes in the Earth's Atmosphere. J Phys Chem A 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/jp000115p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- V. Vaida
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0215
| | - J. E. Headrick
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0215
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67
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Müller-Dethlefs K, Hobza P. Noncovalent interactions: a challenge for experiment and theory. Chem Rev 2000; 100:143-68. [PMID: 11749236 DOI: 10.1021/cr9900331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1316] [Impact Index Per Article: 54.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- K Müller-Dethlefs
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom, and J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 23 Praha, Czech Republic
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68
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Affiliation(s)
- Hervé Lucas
- Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Matériaux et des Hautes Pressions, CNRS Institut Galilée, Université Paris XIII, avenue J. B. Clément, 93430 Villetaneuse, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Petitet
- Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Matériaux et des Hautes Pressions, CNRS Institut Galilée, Université Paris XIII, avenue J. B. Clément, 93430 Villetaneuse, France
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69
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Schnitzer C, Baldelli S, Campbell DJ, Shultz MJ. Sum Frequency Generation of O−H Vibrations on the Surface of H2O/HNO3 Solutions and Liquid HNO3. J Phys Chem A 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9908956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheryl Schnitzer
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, and Department of Chemistry, College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610
| | - Steve Baldelli
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, and Department of Chemistry, College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610
| | - D. J. Campbell
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, and Department of Chemistry, College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610
| | - Mary Jane Shultz
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, and Department of Chemistry, College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610
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70
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Affiliation(s)
- M. E. Ott
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
| | - K. R. Leopold
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
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