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Zhang Q, Qu DH, Wu J, Ma X, Wang Q, Tian H. A dual-modality photoswitchable supramolecular polymer. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2013; 29:5345-5350. [PMID: 23560858 DOI: 10.1021/la4012444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Covalent or noncovalent linked polymers with stimuli-responsive properties have been well researched as a kind of advanced functional materials. However, little effort has been devoted to establishing a bridge for switching between covalent polymers and noncovalent polymers. Actually, such unitive system is promising because it can combine their chemical advantages of two types of polymers in a single and tunable platform. Herein, by taking advantage of reversible photodimerization of coumarins and host-guest assemblies with γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CD), we demonstrate a simple and effective way to construct a dual-modality supramolecular polymer, which can be switched between a noncovalent polymer and its corresponding covalent polymer in response to light stimuli. Moreover, this unique switchable polymer can also be employed to construct a dual-stimuli responsive supramolecular hydrogel with the surfactant cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). This methodology establishes a bridge between the two "polymer mansions" and is promising to open a new class of photoswitchable materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiwei Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China
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52
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Liu Y, Yang H, Wang Z, Zhang X. Cucurbit[8]uril-Based Supramolecular Polymers. Chem Asian J 2013; 8:1626-32. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201300151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2013] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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53
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Yan X, Xu D, Chen J, Zhang M, Hu B, Yu Y, Huang F. A self-healing supramolecular polymer gel with stimuli-responsiveness constructed by crown ether based molecular recognition. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00283g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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54
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Zhang Q, Qu DH, Ma X, Tian H. Sol–gel conversion based on photoswitching between noncovalently and covalently linked netlike supramolecular polymers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:9800-2. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc46297h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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55
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Chi X, Xu D, Yan X, Chen J, Zhang M, Hu B, Yu Y, Huang F. A water-soluble, shape-persistent, mouldable supramolecular polymer with redox-responsiveness in the presence of a molecular chaperone. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00201b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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56
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Liu Y, Huang Z, Tan X, Wang Z, Zhang X. Cucurbit[8]uril-based supramolecular polymers: promoting supramolecular polymerization by metal-coordination. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:5766-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc41864b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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57
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Xia B, Zheng B, Han C, Dong S, Zhang M, Hu B, Yu Y, Huang F. A novel pH-responsive supramolecular polymer constructed by pillar[5]arene-based host–guest interactions. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py21110j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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58
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Yan Q, Feng A, Zhang H, Yin Y, Yuan J. Redox-switchable supramolecular polymers for responsive self-healing nanofibers in water. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py20849k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Tan X, Yang L, Liu Y, Huang Z, Yang H, Wang Z, Zhang X. Water-soluble supramolecular polymers fabricated through specific interactions between cucurbit[8]uril and a tripeptide of Phe-Gly-Gly. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00888f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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60
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Xiao T, Feng X, Wang Q, Lin C, Wang L, Pan Y. Switchable supramolecular polymers from the orthogonal self-assembly of quadruple hydrogen bonding and benzo-21-crown-7–secondary ammonium salt recognition. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:8329-31. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc44525a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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61
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Hu XY, Wu X, Wang S, Chen D, Xia W, Lin C, Pan Y, Wang L. Pillar[5]arene-based supramolecular polypseudorotaxane polymer networks constructed by orthogonal self-assembly. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00575e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Jiang F, Wang J, Li J, Wang N, Bao X, Wang T, Yang Y, Lan Z, Yang R. Supramolecular Assemblies with Symmetrical Octahedral Structures - Synthesis, Characterization, and Electrochemical Properties. Eur J Inorg Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201200923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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63
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Li ZQ, Zhang YM, Guo DS, Chen HZ, Liu Y. Supramolecular Assembly with Multiple Preorganised π-Electronic Cages. Chemistry 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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64
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Liu Y, Fang R, Tan X, Wang Z, Zhang X. Supramolecular Polymerization at Low Monomer Concentrations: Enhancing Intermolecular Interactions and Suppressing Cyclization by Rational Molecular Design. Chemistry 2012; 18:15650-4. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2012] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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66
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Zhu L, Yan H, Ang CY, Nguyen KT, Li M, Zhao Y. Photoswitchable Supramolecular Catalysis by Interparticle Host-Guest Competitive Binding. Chemistry 2012; 18:13979-83. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2012] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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67
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Yao Y, Xue M, Chen J, Zhang M, Huang F. An Amphiphilic Pillar[5]arene: Synthesis, Controllable Self-Assembly in Water, and Application in Calcein Release and TNT Adsorption. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:15712-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ja3076617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 378] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Yao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and
Functionalization, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Min Xue
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and
Functionalization, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Jianzhuang Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and
Functionalization, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Mingming Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and
Functionalization, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Feihe Huang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and
Functionalization, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
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68
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Yu G, Zhang Z, He J, Abliz Z, Huang F. Cavity-Extended Pillar[5]arenes: Syntheses and Host-Guest Complexation with Paraquat and Bispyridinium Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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69
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Yang J, Song LX, Du FY, Yang J, Shao ZC. Formation, structure and thermal properties of the ternary aggregate of polyethylene glycol, β-cyclodextrin and ferrocene. Supramol Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2012.716839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Yang
- a CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , 230026 , P.R. China
| | - Le Xin Song
- a CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , 230026 , P.R. China
- b Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , 230026 , P.R. China
- c State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry , Nanjing University , Nanjing , 210093 , P.R. China
| | - Fang Yun Du
- a CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , 230026 , P.R. China
| | - Jing Yang
- b Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , 230026 , P.R. China
| | - Zhi Cheng Shao
- b Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , 230026 , P.R. China
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70
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Jiang F, Wang N, Du Z, Wang J, Lan Z, Yang R. Thiophene-Coated Functionalized M12L24Spheres: Synthesis, Characterization, and Electrochemical Properties. Chem Asian J 2012; 7:2230-4. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201200413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2012] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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71
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Abstract
Supramolecular polymers are made of monomers that are held together by noncovalent interactions. This is the reason for the wide range of novel properties, such as reversibility and responses to stimuli, exhibited by supramolecular polymers. A range of supramolecular polymerization methods have been developed leading to a number of novel supramolecular materials. However, standard techniques for the characterization of supramolecular polymers have yet to be established. The dynamic nature of supramolecular polymers makes them difficult to be fully characterized using conventional polymer techniques. This tutorial review summarizes various methods for characterizing supramolecular polymers, including theoretical estimation, size exclusion chromatography, viscometry, light scattering, vapor pressure osmometry, mass spectrometry, NMR spectroscopy, scanning probe microscopy, electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy-based single molecule force spectroscopy. Each of these methods has its own particular advantages and disadvantages. Most of the methods are used to characterize the supramolecular polymer chain itself. However, some of the methods can be used to study the self-assembled state formed by supramolecular polymers. The characterization of a supramolecular polymer cannot be realized with a single method; a convincing conclusion relies on the combination of several different techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiliu Liu
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
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72
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Yan X, Wang F, Zheng B, Huang F. Stimuli-responsive supramolecular polymeric materials. Chem Soc Rev 2012; 41:6042-65. [PMID: 22618080 DOI: 10.1039/c2cs35091b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1171] [Impact Index Per Article: 97.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Supramolecular materials, dynamic materials by nature, are defined as materials whose components are bridged via reversible connections and undergo spontaneous and continuous assembly/disassembly processes under specific conditions. On account of the dynamic and reversible nature of noncovalent interactions, supramolecular polymers have the ability to adapt to their environment and possess a wide range of intriguing properties, such as degradability, shape-memory, and self-healing, making them unique candidates for supramolecular materials. In this critical review, we address recent developments in supramolecular polymeric materials, which can respond to appropriate external stimuli at the fundamental level due to the existence of noncovalent interactions of the building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuzhou Yan
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, PR China
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73
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Ji X, Zhu K, Yan X, Ma Y, Li J, Hu B, Yu Y, Huang F. pH-Responsive Supramolecular Polymerization in Aqueous Media Driven by Electrostatic Attraction-Enhanced Crown Ether-Based Molecular Recognition. Macromol Rapid Commun 2012; 33:1197-202. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201200117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2012] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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74
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75
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Yan X, Wu X, Wei P, Zhang M, Huang F. A chemical-responsive bis(m-phenylene)-32-crown-10/2,7-diazapyrenium salt [2]pseudorotaxane. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:8201-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc33783e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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76
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Zhao HX, Guo DS, Wang LH, Qian H, Liu Y. A novel supramolecular ternary polymer with two orthogonal host–guest interactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:11319-21. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc34834a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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77
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Li SL, Xiao T, Lin C, Wang L. Advanced supramolecular polymers constructed by orthogonal self-assembly. Chem Soc Rev 2012; 41:5950-68. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cs35099h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 322] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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78
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Zhu L, Yan H, Nguyen KT, Tian H, Zhao Y. Sequential self-assembly for construction of Pt(ii)-bridged [3]rotaxanes on gold nanoparticles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:4290-2. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc17114g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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79
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Zhou H, Liang E, Ding X, Zheng Z, Peng Y. Self-regulated supramolecular assembly driven by a chemical-oscillating reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:10553-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc36069a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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80
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Adeli M, Kalantari M, Zarnega Z, Kabiri R. Cyclodextrin-based dendritic supramolecules; new multivalent nanocarriers. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra00813k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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81
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Hu XY, Zhang P, Wu X, Xia W, Xiao T, Jiang J, Lin C, Wang L. Pillar[5]arene-based supramolecular polypseudorotaxanes constructed from quadruple hydrogen bonding. Polym Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py20285a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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82
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83
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Xu LQ, Jiang H, Neoh KG, Kang ET, Fu GD. Poly(dopamine acrylamide)-co-poly(propargyl acrylamide)-modified titanium surfaces for ‘click’ functionalization. Polym Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py00552b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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84
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Xiao T, Li SL, Zhang Y, Lin C, Hu B, Guan X, Yu Y, Jiang J, Wang L. Novel self-assembled dynamic [2]catenanes interlocked by the quadruple hydrogen bonding ureidopyrimidinone motif. Chem Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2sc01004f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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85
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Liu Y, Liu K, Wang Z, Zhang X. Host-Enhanced π-π Interaction for Water-Soluble Supramolecular Polymerization. Chemistry 2011; 17:9930-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201101611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2011] [Revised: 06/24/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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86
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Dong R, Liu Y, Zhou Y, Yan D, Zhu X. Photo-reversible supramolecular hyperbranched polymer based on host–guest interactions. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1py00426c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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87
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Li SL, Xiao T, Hu B, Zhang Y, Zhao F, Ji Y, Yu Y, Lin C, Wang L. Formation of polypseudorotaxane networks by cross-linking the quadruple hydrogen bonded linear supramolecular polymers via bisparaquat molecules. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:10755-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc14559b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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